The Title of the Research Article should be Centered, Bold, Times New Roman
Font, and Capitalize Each Word
ABSTRACT (BOLD, CAPITAL, Times New Roman font)
A concise and factual abstract is required (no more than 250 words). The abstract should have a self-
contained, citation-free and state briefly the purpose of the research, methodology, key results/findings and
magnificent conclusions. The abstract should be in a single paragraph with running sentences. Do not use
any subheadings or point lists within the abstract. Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be
avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
Keywords: Immediately after the abstract, a maximum of 5 keywords, avoiding general and plural terms
and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of') should be provided. The keywords should be arranged
in alphabetical order and capitalize each word format.
1. INTRODUCTION
The Introduction section contains a brief idea of the research, the requirement for this research, the problem
statement, the Author’s contribution to their research, etc. Adequate latest reference citations should be
included to show the prevailing challenges and importance of recent work. This section should be concise,
with no subheadings unless unavoidable. State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate
background related to your work, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results. This
section can have multiple sub-section and it is recommended to follow the numbering sequence as 1.1, 1.2,
1.3, ……
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Most of the social science research articles include a literature review. It usually contains the significant
contribution of past papers to justify the adopted theory and variables. Further to develop hypotheses, it can
be divided into subsections. Literature should be written concisely in detail by maintaining the continuity of
the texts and cited the original work following APA 7 th edition in-text citation format, e.g., Single authored
document (Author’s Surname, 2021); Double authored document (1 st Author’s Surname & 2nd Author’s
Surname, 2021); Multiple authored document (1st Author’s Surname, et al., 2021).
3. METHODOLOGY
This part should contain detail description to reproduce reported data. It can be divided into subsections to
demonstrate data type and collection, and also if several methods are described. Methods already published
should be indicated by in-text reference; only relevant modifications should be described. The methodology
should be written concisely in detail by maintaining the continuity of the texts.
3.1. Mathematical Equations and Symbols
Mathematical equations and symbols should be inserted using the equation tool of Microsoft office word.
References may be included for used equations to support their authenticity.
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4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This section may each be divided by subheadings or may be combined. A combined Results and Discussion
section is often appropriate. This should explore the significance of the findings of the work, don not repeat
them. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature only; instead, discuss recent literature
to compare your work to highlight the novelty of the work given recent developments and challenges in the
field.
4.1. Preparation of Tables and Figures
Please present tables and figures within the article, not at the end of the article. Tables should be numbered
consecutively using numbering (Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, etc.) and must have corresponding references in
the main text. Tables should also have appropriate and concise headings. The heading of the table should
mention at the top of the table and the source of the data can be mentioned at the bottom of the table in italic
format (Source: Field data). All figures and illustrations, as in the case of tables, should be numbered
consecutively as ‘Figure’ (Figure 1, Figure 2, etc.) with corresponding references in the main text. Figures
should also have appropriate and concise caption. The caption should place at the bottom of the figure with
the figure number consequently.
Authors are supposed to embed all figures and tables in the appropriate place within the manuscript. Figures
and tables should not be submitted in separate files or at the end of the manuscript. Figures and Tables
should be numbered properly with a descriptive title. Each Figure/Table must be explained within the text by
referring to the corresponding figure/table number. Any unexplained or unnumbered Figure/Table may cause
rejection of the paper without being reviewed. The table must have raw data and should not be image.
4.2. Formatting Tables and figures
The table should be prepared using the table tool within Microsoft word and cited consecutively in the text.
Every table must have a descriptive title and if numerical measurements are given, the units should be
included in the column heading. The formatting requirement has been summarized in Table 1.
Table 1. Summary of formatting requirement for Manuscript in this journal.
Heading 5
Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4
Sub-heading 1 Sub-heading 2
Table data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 4.1 Data 4.2
Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 9 Data 10
Page number Publication team will format and assign page numbers
Source: Source information should be provided at the bottom of the table
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4.3. Formatting Figures
All figures should be placed in the paper in a consecutive order, author may be asked to provide separate
files of the figure. Figures should be used in bitmap formats (JPG, GIF, JPEG, etc.) with 300 dpi resolution
at least unless the resolution is intentionally set to a lower level for scientific reasons. If a bitmap image has
labels, the image and labels should be embedded in a separate layer.
Figure 1. Dendrogram of keywords evolution
5. CONCLUSIONS
Each manuscript should include a conclusion section that contains the major outcome of the study,
highlighting its importance, limitation, relevance, application, and recommendation. Do not use any
subheading, citation references to another part of the manuscript, or point list within the conclusion.
Acknowledgments (if any)
All acknowledgments (if any) should be included in a separate section before the references and may include
funding sources, supporting grants with grant numbers, list of people who contributed to the work in the
manuscript but not listed in the author list.
REFERENCES (American Psychological Association (APA) citation and referencing style 7th edition.)
Diquito, T. J., Franco, A. S., & Caballes, M. E. (2024). Problem-based Learning (PBL) Using Resource Mining
as a Teaching Approach: An Action Research. Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science, 1(2), 10-18.
[Link] (Journal article)
Maxneef, M., Elizalde, A. & Hopenhayn, M. (1987). Human Scale Development (S. H. O. Nordberg &
Advisory (eds.)). Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, Sweden. (Book)
Modigliani, F., & Brumberg, R. (1954). Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of
Cross Section Data', In Post Keynesian Economics. (K. K. Kurihara (ed.)). Ruthers University Press. (Book
chapter)
United Nations. (2019). World Population Prospects 2019: Methodology of the United Nations Population
Estimates and Projections. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Dynamics. (Report)
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