How to - Watch 101
What is a Chronograph Watch & How to Use One
September 28, 2021
Chronographs are the badasses of the watch world. They are instantly
recognizable, scream sophistication, and add functionality to a watch — even
if you never use it. But, if you’re unfamiliar with what a chronograph is and
how to use one, we’re here to turn up the dials on your watch know-how.
So let’s first answer the question, “What is a chronograph watch?”
What is a Chronograph?
“Chronograph” literally translates as “time writer,” but it essentially means a
stopwatch. Modern chronograph watches include a third hand and/or sub dial
to serve the function of tracking a specific amount of time.
Learn more: The Main Parts of a Watch
What are Chronograph Watches Used For?
The first chronograph was invented in the early 17th century by Louis
Moinet, which he used for tracking astronomical movements. King Louis XVIII
commissioned a chronograph in 1821 to measure the length of horse races.
However, it wasn’t until the 1930’s that Breitling introduced the classic
“three-pusher style”, and the modern chronograph was born.
Some common uses of chronograph watches today include precision
timekeeping and speed or distance computations. Pilots commonly wear
chronographs, as it offers them a way to make speed and distance
calculations on the, ahem, fly, while healthcare workers use them to measure
patient heartbeats.
While it might not be as noble an endeavor as flying or treating someone in
the hospital, you can also use your chronograph watch to keep track of how
long your pizza has been cooking.
Shop Nixon Chronograph Watches Here
How Do Chronograph Watches Work?
Chronographs use dedicated mechanics to operate. Because they are analog
timers, a chronograph watch’s movement is more complicated than a
standard display watch.
Chronograph watches use three train wheels to measure seconds, minutes,
and hours (the three standard chronograph measurements). The top pusher
is usually the “start” and “stop” button, and the bottom pusher resets the
timer.
Chronograph Watches vs. Automatic Movement
While some automatic watches are chronographs, not all chronographs are
automatic. A chronograph references the dedicated dials on the watch, which
can use automatic OR quartz movements. "Chronograph" refers to a watch
complication that can be found on watches with all variety of movements,
including automatic.
Chronographs Watches and Quartz Movement
When a chronograph has quartz movement, its mechanics are battery-
powered, not self-winding. Watch purists may prefer a mechanical
movement, but the increased complexity of an automatic chronograph leads
to a higher price tag, which steers many people into chronographs that use
quartz movement.
Learn more: Guide to Watch Movement Types
How to Use a Chronograph Watch
Using a chronograph watch is extremely easy. Anyone who has ever used a
mechanical stopwatch has all the skills needed to work chronograph
watches.
1. Start the Chronograph: Most chronograph watches will have two
pushers that are used to operate the chronograph. Push the top pusher
to Start the chronograph function.
2. Pause It: To pause the chrono, simply push the top pusher again. This
will stop the chrono hand and keep it in its current place.
3. Reset the Chronograph: Push the bottom pusher on your watch to
reset the chrono hand back to its original position.
And that's it. Using a chronograph watch is not complex.
What is the Difference Between Chronometer and Chronograph?
These terms are sometimes (incorrectly) used interchangeably, but a
chronometer and chronograph are two different things. A chronometer is a
designation given to a watch that has passed a series of tests run by the
Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Institute. If a watch meets OSCTI accuracy
standards over 15 days, it is awarded chronometer certification.
So, where "chronometer" references a certification, "chronograph" refers to a
specific type of watch complication.
Do You Need a Chronograph Watch?
With modern technology like computers and smartphones, it’s probably safe
to say you don’t really need a chronograph. Now, whether you’re justified in
wanting a chronograph is another story entirely. You absolutely should have a
chronograph watch in your rotation!
They are stylish and functional with a look that says, “I am a watch
enthusiast.” Chronographs work well for an everyday watch but can also hold
their own in a formal setting— they look just at home with a t-shirt and jeans
as they do with a suit and tie.
Chronograph Watches in Conclusion
Whether you’re looking for your first watch or adding one to your
collection, a chronograph watch is always a solid choice. Now that you know
the history and details of this iconic style, you are well equipped to educate
others when they complement you on your new chronograph