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Lesson Develapmest
*| Different
people ,diffe rent goals
’ Different
people can have differet developmen
g9als.
> What
may be development for one may not be
development fo others.t may be destruetive
for others
*| National Deve
lopment
>Different person could have different as
well as 'conflicting nothi'ons ota countrys
deve lopmem
ln the process of hoational ce ve lopmeyt.a
heaveg inolustry s setup.
>Or we can Say that.j+'s aall round
develop ment of nation,
’ Like- Education, Hea lthand nation alincome
*How to compare different countries
’ For measuring coun tries their income is
cons idered to be one of the important
attri butes.
’ Methods of me asuring national de velopment.
’ Nationad lnco me:- lt reters to the market valuer
ofall aoods and ser vies which prodluce in tinanc ial
Wyea within the country
X PCI Pev capita ineome Caka Average income)
To tal ncem
Total popula tion ofa cowtry
N ltis the utio of total nato hal inceme ofa
Couwtry with resect to total populathon
World Developme nt Report
’W DR 2006 brought out by World Bank
World Bamk has wsed the crterton of per
CapBa in come for classifying int high
Ìncome andlow i come countries.
Accordinq to 2006 wDR:
’ Countries with per capita income of UsD
49,300 per annum or abo ve in 2006 a r e
called rìch countries
’ Countries with peY capita in come USD$ 2,500
pevr annum [Link] are called low_inceme
countries
’ lndia comesin category ot low- inco me countries
because its per capita income in 20/9was
just USD 6 00 per annum.
twDR- Wort deve lopment Report
Human Development ndlex
Courtry Mon thly income ofcitizen ln 200
PCI
CouryX 8500o qsog300900oo\420o9000
Country Y S00 SOOSOoS0o Soo 9000
ncome and HumAn Develop ment.
HDR publis hed by UNDf Compares countaks
compar
based on educational level othe
ther hea lth status and Pcl. people
> Human De ve lopment lndicators
c IMRClnfant Morstality Rate): it indica tes
the num ber ott children that olie betfore the
age ot one year as a proportian oflO00l)ves
GD LR-Liteacy Ka te) i-it measures the propovtion
of iterate population in the 7 anclabove age
group
yatto
(n) Net A+tendunce CNAR): 1+is the total numt
ofehildyen of eh age qrop b-lo attending
school as a pereentag e of total no: of children
in the Sa me age gronp
Qv) SeXratio CSR): It is the total norof
females. [Link] of
males.
Expeatancy E)i The mini vmum aye upto
(v) Lfe
which aduit ives is thelife ezpantancy
rate. This also shows the overall quality the
country . As per 201lcensus.
of life ina country
pentancy n
in lndia
India for va ue in 67
life ex 72yeaYs
years and tor fem les i1is
* Easy access to everythng
* Ghood Hospitals
* Greenary
Good weathev
* Meditesran ian diet.
*. The va lue of fami ly
*Sttu YoOm toimprove Suicide rates-in ton
Kong are highest amon people over
ov the ageo
65
* Measuring Development
’Gross National Product CGNP:- measure of the
total va lue of the offfieially Yecordec gcod
vices
und services proclueed by the citi2ens and
Cooperations ota country in agiven year
’ Gross Domestie product (rDP) measwre otthe
total value of the officia lly recovdeol goods
and services produced by cotizeus. and. cooperatibns
ofa country in agiven yoar
’ Gross National Income (on N): measu Ye t the
monetary worth ot what is produced within a
cowntry plus income recie ved trom investments
outside the country Mostcommon
measurement used today
The glo bal challenges of tomorrow drive our work
today
t Sustainable Dee lopment
Which
The wordi sustainable meang Something
is notshort |ived butoan conthiue in tutwre
lso.
’[Link] Robert kepetto :-Sus tainable development
is a de velopment stratergy thatmanages all
natural resouvcesandd humanyesources aS wellas
financial and physical assets ffor mereasing
longterm wealth and well bein
* Objective or features ot sustainable de velopment
ife.
’Sus tainedn'se in the real Pcl and guality of
Reducth'on in Pollutin
’Rational se ot natura resources
generution
’ To fut fils the requrements of tutuYe
aeeel luc Rash fox
Ue y we0
Case Study Questions
What are the things other tan income which
people seek for iving ? Ci)
2|Whrite any two develepmental goals ot mid dle -
class woman. C2)
3What is the role of other important thi ngs
|than incomenlife?CI)
Ans- The thing other than income which people
seek are:- llke eqnal trieatment, freedom seerity
and respect forall,Theyresent diserim'nation
Ans 2-Tnetwo develop mentalt qoals of middle class
women arei- torsate and secure environ ment
to ta ke [Link] of jobs and espectto all.
Ang 3 Eq ual treat ment ,freedomseeurity and
[Link]