PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA PALUWAS,BHIWANI

AUTMN BREAK (2025-26) HOMEWORK

CLASS: XI SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
INSTRUCTIONS: Do all these questions in a separate file (COPY)
SETS
1. Write down all possible subsets of sets {1,2}
2. Write down all possible subsets of sets {a,b,{c}}
3. Write number proper subset of a set having six elements.
Write the following sets in set builder form (Question 5 to Question 8)

4. A={5,10,15,20,25}
5. B={5,25,125,625,3125}
6. C={2,5,10,17,26}
7. D={1/2 ,2/3,3/4,4/5,5/6}
8. E={1/2, 2/5, 3/10, 4/17,5/26}
Write the following sets in roaster form(Question 10 to Question 12)

9. A={x: xєz,x2<25}
10. B={x:x is a letter of the word “principal”}
11. C={x:x is a two digit natural number such that sum of its digit is 8}
12. D ={x:x is a natural number and divisor of 36}
13. For A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {4, 5, 7, 8} and U = {1, 2, ----------,8}
'
Find (a) (A – B) / , (b) A

14. For A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {4, 5, 7, 8} and U = {1, 2, ----------,8}
′ ' '
Verify that (1) ( A∪B ) = A ∩B ;
′ ' '
(2) ( A∩B ) = A ∪B

15. For A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {4, 5, 7, 8} and U = {1, 2, ----------,8}
Verify that (1) A- (B¿ C ) = (A- B) ¿ (A - C)
(2) A¿ (B- C) = (A¿ B)- (A¿ C)
16. A and B are two sets such that n (A) = 3 and n (B) = 6

Find (1) minimum value of n ( A∪B ) (2) maximum value of n ( A∩B ).

17. Let A,B and C be 3 sets such that AUB=AUC and A∩B = A∩C show B=C.

18. If A ⊂ B show that (C- B)⊂C (C-A)

19. If A ⊂ B and BЄC,is it true that AЄC, Explain giving example.

20. Find AUB and A∩B if A={x : xЄz and x 2 <=36},B={x : x is a prime natural number
whose square is <50}

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1. If , and verify that

(i) = (ii) =

2. If , and find

3. If , and , find
4. A = {1,0,-1}, B={2,3}, C={1,-1}, find A  B  C and B  A  C
5. If (a,1), (b, -1) and (c, c) are three elements of A  B and n(BA) = 9, Find the sets A,

B and BC. Ans {a,b,c},{1,-1,c},{ (a,1), (a,-1), (a,c), (b,1), (b,-1), (b,c), (c,1), (c,-1), (c,c)}

6. [Link] , then find

7. Let Define a relation R on set A, . Write ,

represent using arrow diagram and also write domain and range of .

8. is defined by, . Find , ,

9. Find the domain and range of function given by

10. Find domain and range of following functions:
a) b) c) d)

e) f)

TRIGONOMETRY CLASS XI

1) Evaluate

(i) Cos (- 480 0) (ii) Sin (- 1125 0) (iii) cot (690 0) (iv) Sin ( - 765 0)

(v) Cos 120 0

2) (i) Show that Cos 510. Cos 330 + Sin 390. Cos 120 = -1

(ii) Show that Sin (-420) Cos 390 + Cos (-660) Sin 330 = -1

3) Evaluate cot ( 90 + x)+ tan ( 180 + x) + sec (360 – x) + cosec ( 270 – x)

4) If A - B =∏ /4 , Show that ( 1+ tan A) ( 1+ tan B ) = 2 tan A

5) If tan (A + B) = x and tan ( A – B) = y, then Find tan 2A

6) Show that tan 8θ – tan 6θ – tan 2θ = tan 8θ. tan 6θ. tan 2θ

7) Show that cot 3x.cot4x - cot7x.cot3x - cot7x.cot4x = 1

8) Show that Cos200 Cos 400 Cos 600 Cos 800 = 1 /16

9) Show that Sin 200 Sin 400 Sin 600 Sin 800 = 3/16

10) If A + B = ∏ /4 , Show that ( 1+ tan A) ( 1+ tan B ) = 2

COMPLEX NUMBERS

1) i49 + i 68 + i89 + i110

 2) i37 + i-67
3) 1 + i10 + i20 + i30
4) 2 i2 + 6 i3 + 3i16 – 6 i19 + 4 i 25 + 4
5) Show that in + i n + 1 + i n+2+ i n + 3 = 0
6) Show that (- i) 4 n + 3 = i

Express in standard form

7)

8)

9)

10)
11) Find x and y in the following case
3 x + (2x – 3 y ) i = 6 + 3 i
12) Find x and y in the following case

13) (x+ i).(x + iy) = 2 - 5i

14) Find x and y in the following case

15) Find the conjugate and the modulus of the followings

a) (3 - 2i).(3 + 2i)(1 + i) b) (2 + 3 i)2

16) If conjugate of is , find

17) If conjugate of is , find

 18) If , find a and b

( )
1+i n
19) Find the least value of n if 1−i
=1

( )
z 1 z2
z̄ 1
20) If z1= 2 +3i and z 2 = - 1 + 3i, then find Im

LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Solve for x from Q No 1 to 9

3 (x – 2) 5 ( 2 – x )
1. ≤
5 3

2. 2 (2x + 3) – 10 < 6 (x – 2)

3. 3 (2 – x) ≥ 2 (1 – x)

4. 37 – (3x + 5) > 9x – 8 (x – 3)

5−2 x x
5. ≤ −5
3 6

6. –3 ≤ –3x + 2 < 4,

( 2 x−1 ) ( 3 x−2 ) ( 2−x )

7. ≥ −
3 4 5

x ( 5 x−2 ) (7 x −3 )
8. < −
4 3 5

9. Solve the system of inequalities

 3x – 7 < 5 + x and 11 – 5 x ≤ 1 and represent the solutions on the number line
10. A manufacturer has 600 litres of a 12% solution of acid. How many litres of a 30% acid
solution must be added to it so that acid content in the resulting mixture will be more than
15% but less than 18%?

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

Case study based
Q.1 A state cricket authority has to choose a team of 11 members, to do it so the authority ask 2
coaches of a government academy to select the team
Members that have experience as well as best performer
in the last 15 matches. They can make up a team of 11
cricketers amongst 15 possible candidates in which
5 players can bowl.
(i) In how many ways can the final eleven be selected from 15 cricket players ?
(ii) In how many ways can the final eleven be selected if exactly 4 bowlers must be included.
(iii) In how many ways can the final eleven be selected if all bowlers must be included.
Sol. (i) 15C11= 1365
(ii) 4 bowlers can be select by = 5C4
Remaining 7 players can be select out of 10 (15-5) is = 10C7
Total no. of ways is = 5C4 .10C7 = 600
(iii) all 5 bowlers can be select by = 5C5
Remaining 6 players can be select out of 10 (15-5) is = 10C6
Total no. of ways is = 5C5 .10C6 = 210

Short answer type question

Q.1 How many number of rectangle forming by 5 different horizontal parallel lines and 7 other
different vertical parallel line.
Sol. A rectangle forming by two horizontal and two vertical parallel lines
No. of rectangle = 5C2 .7C2 = 10 . 21 = 210
Q.2 How many arrangement of the letters of the word APPLICATION.
Sol. Total letters 11, A = 2, P=2, I=2
11!
No. of arrangements = = 4989600
2! . 2 ! . 2!
Q.3There are 12 point on a circle. How many chord can be draw? Find number of intersection of
all chord in the circle?
Sol. No. of chord = 12C2
No. of intersection of chord = no. of quadrilateral can be made = 12C4
Long answer type questions
Q.1Find rank of the word MONDAY in the dictionary wise all arrangements of word
MONDAY,
also find the word which will on the rank 400.
Sol. Arrange alphabetically A,D,M,N,O,Y
 Starting from A _ _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 5! =120
Starting from D _ _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 5! =120
Starting from M A _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 4! =24
Starting from M D _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 4! =24
Starting from M N _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 4! =24
Starting from M O A _ _ _ can be arrange by = 3! = 6
Starting from M O D _ _ _ can be arrange by = 3! = 6
Starting from M O N A _ _ can be arrange by = 2! = 2
Starting from M O N D A Y can be arrange by = 1! = 1
Rank =120+120+24+24+24+6+6+2+1 = 327
rank
Starting from A _ _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 5! =120 120
Starting from D _ _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 5! =120 240
Starting from M _ _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 5! =120 360
Starting from N A _ _ _ _ can be arrange by = 4! =24 384
Starting from N D A _ _ _ can be arrange by = 3! =6 390
Starting from N D M _ _ _ can be arrange by = 3! =6 396
Starting from N D O A _ _ can be arrange by = 2! =2 398
Starting from N D O M _ _ can be arrange by = 2! =2 400 answer
Q.2Find the arrangements of the letters of the word VOLUMES. Find the arrangements if:-
(a) all vowels come together.
(b) all vowels don’t come together.
(c) vowel don’t come together.
Sol. Total alphabets = 7, vowels = 3
Total arrangements = 7! = 5040
(a) All vowels OUE is a one unit and remaining V, L, M, S can be arrange = 5! . 3! =
720
(b) Total arrangements – all vowels come together = 7! – 5! . 3! =5040-720=4320
(c) _V_L_M_S_ three vowels can be on these 5 gaps = 5C3
And 3 vowels can be arrange by = 3!
And 4 consonants can be arrange by = 4!
Then total arrangement = 5C3 . 3! . 4! = 10 .6 . 24 = 1440
III .Questions for Practice
MCQs
Q.1 Number of words from the letters of the word BHARAT in which B and H will never
come together is:
(a) 210 (b) 240 (c) 422 (d) 400
Q.2 There are 10 true-false questions in a examination. If all questions are compulsory
then these questions can be answered in:
(a) 210 (b) 512 (c) 422 (d) 1024
15 15
Q.3If Cr : Cr-1=11:5 then r equals
(a) 15 (b) 11 (c) 5 (d) 4
Q.4 A polygon has 35 diagonals. Find the number of its sides.
(a) 7 (b) 16 (c) 10 (d) 70
Q.5 ASSERTION-REASON
In the following question, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason(R).
Assertion (A):13C9 = 13C6
Reason(R): Selection of the r distinct things out of n is equal to the rejection of the (n-r) distinct
things out of n.
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Case study based

Q.1In a company, CEO wants to establish a new branch. New branch required a committee of 5
members is to be formed out of 6 gents and 4 ladies.

In how many ways this can be done, when

i. At least two ladies are included?
ii. ii. At most two ladies are included?

Q.2Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Every person has Independence thought.

Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE. In how many of
these arrangements,
(i) Do the words start with P
(ii) Do all the vowels always occur together
(iii) Do the vowels never occur together
OR
Do the words begin with I and end in P?
Q.3Read the following passage and answer the question given below.
The longest river of North America is Mississippi River
In how many ways can the letters of the word MISSISSIPPI be arranged Such that

(i) All letters are used

(ii) All I’s are together
(iii) All I’s are not together
OR
All S ’s are not together
 Short answer type question
Q.1 If10Pr=5040 , find the value of r
Q.2 If 5. 4Cr =6 .5Cr-1 , find value of r.
Q.3 How many 6-digit number can be formed from the digits 0,1,3,5,7,9 which are divisible by
10
and no digit is repeated ?
Q.4 How many words can be formed by using the letters of the word ORIENTAL, so that the
vowels always occupy the odd places ?
Q.5 How many squares in a chess board?
Q.6 How many palindrome of 5 letters can be made by using letters of the word MATHS?
Q.7 It is required to seat 5 men and 4 women in a row so that the women occupy the even places.
How many such arrangements are possible ?
Q.8 Given12 flags of different colours, how many different signals can be generated if each
signal
requires the use of 2 flags, one below the other?
Q.9 There are four bus routes between A and B; and three bus routes between B and C. A man
can
travel round-trip in number of ways by bus from A to C via B. If he does not want to use a bus
route more than once, in how many ways can he make round trip?
Q.10 In an examination there are three multiple choice questions and each question has 4
choices. Find the number of ways in which a student

BINOMIAL THEOREM
2 10
1 1) ( 1+ 4 x+ 4 x ) has
A ) 10 TERMS B) 11 TERMS C) 20 TERMS D)21 TERMS
2 The ratio of the coefficients of x and x r−1 in (1+ x )n is
r

n+r n−r + 1 n+r−1

A) B) C) D) NONE
r r r
3 If the coefficient of x 2 and x 3 in the expansion of (3+ mx)9 are equal , then the value of m is
−9 −7 9 7
A) B) C) D)
7 9 7 9

( )
6
4 1
The term independent of x in the expansion of 2 x+ 2 is
3x
nd rd th th
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
5 Using binomial theorem, evaluate ( 99 )5 .

( )
4
6 2 3
Expand x + , x ≠ 0 b using Pascal triangle.
x
7 Prove that: ( a+ b )6− ( a−b )6 is aneven number if a and b are integers:

( )
6
8 2
Find 4th term of the expansion 3 x +
x
9. Find 5 term from the end of the expansion ( a+ bx )7
th
 6 6
10. Find ( a+ b )6− ( a−b )6hence evaluate( √ 3+ √ 2 ) −( √ 3−√ 2 )

Expand: (𝑥2 + 1 − 2 𝑥)3

11 Find a, if the 4th and 5th term of the expansion (2 + a)7 are equal.
12
4 4
13 Find the value of ( a2 + √ a2−1 ) + ( a2−√ a2−1 )
14 Using binomial theorem prove that 54n +52n-1 is divisible by 676 ∀ n ∈ N
6
15 x 5
Find he middle term in the expansion ⌈ − ⌉
7 x

[ ]
5
16 2 3
Find the coefficient of x 4 in 2 x −
x

17 Using the binomial theorem, show that 6n–5n always leaves remainder 1 when divided by 25
18 Find a if coefficients of x2 and x3 in (3+ax)9 are equal.
19 The coefficients of 2nd and 3rdterms in the expansion of ( 1+a )nare in the ratio 1:2. Find n.

( )
20 3 5
x
Find the middle term(terms) in the expansion of 3 x−
6
21 Case based Question:In class XI, teacher explained binomial theorem. Two students Shivani
and Vishwani trying to solve the exercise. Shivani expanded (1+x)6 by using Binomial
theorem, Viswani expanded (x+1)6.
Based on this above information answer the following questions.
1. According to Shivani find 4th term . ( 1M )
2. Find the value of 6C +6 C + 6C +6C + … …+6C ( 1M )
0 1 2 3 6

3. Find the positive value of x if 3rd terms of Shivani and Vishwani are equal. ( 2M )

Answers:
1 D 6 x5+10x2+ 40/x + 80/x4 11 2 16 720
+80/x7 +32/x10
2 B 7 Hint: expand and 12 x6-6x5+15x4- 17 Hint:
simplify. 20x3+15x2-6x+1 writte
6n=[1+5]n
the expand
3 C 8 4320 2[a8+6a6-5a4- 13 18 9/7
2a2+1]
4 C 9 21a5b2x2 14 Hint: write 19 5
54n=252n=(26-
1)2n=(1-26)2n
The expand
5 9509900499 10 396√ 6 15 5
3
20 −5 x
8
−20 3
7 12
2 4
21 (1)20x32)64 3) 6C x =6C x ∴ x =±1 but x is positive ∴ x=1
2 2