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Writ Petition 1696/2020: School Appeal Dismissal

The High Court of Judicature at Bombay dismissed Writ Petition No. 1696 of 2020 filed by Chandrabhan Barai, challenging the School Tribunal's rejection of his appeal regarding his supersession for the Headmaster position. The court found that Barai's appeal was filed over 21 years after the cause of action arose, without sufficient justification for the delay. Additionally, the court imposed a cost of Rs. 10,000 on the petitioner, directing it to be paid to a local old age home.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views4 pages

Writ Petition 1696/2020: School Appeal Dismissal

The High Court of Judicature at Bombay dismissed Writ Petition No. 1696 of 2020 filed by Chandrabhan Barai, challenging the School Tribunal's rejection of his appeal regarding his supersession for the Headmaster position. The court found that Barai's appeal was filed over 21 years after the cause of action arose, without sufficient justification for the delay. Additionally, the court imposed a cost of Rs. 10,000 on the petitioner, directing it to be paid to a local old age home.

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devenduprade
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY


NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.

WRIT PETITION No.1696 OF 2020


(Chandrabhan s/o. Gajanan Barai Vs. Chandramani Bouddhavihar Samiti amgaon Rly.,
Tha. Amgaon, Distt. Gondia, through its Secretary and others)
__________________________________________________________________________
Office Notes, Office Memoramda of Coram,
appearances, Court's orders of directions Court's or Judge's orders.
and Registrar's Orders.

Mr. P.V. Thakare, Advocate for petitioner.


Mr. I.N. Choudhari, Advocate for respondent No.1.
Mr. Bhagwan M. Lonare AGP for respondent No.2.
Mr. R.M. Wasnik, Advocate for respondent No.3.

CORAM : R.M. JOSHI, J.


DATE : 23rd JUNE, 2025.

1. This petition takes exception to judgment and order


dated 7.1.2020 passed in School Tribunal Nagpur Appeal
No.20/2017 by the School Tribunal, Nagpur rejecting he appeal
preferred by employee.
2. By consent of both sides heard finally at the stage of
admission.
3. The petitioner is original appellant in Appeal
No.20/2017 filed by him before the School Tribunal. It is the
case of the petitioner that he was appointed in the year 1987 in
respondent-School. He claimed he was having requisite
qualification to be appointed as a trained Teacher from 1987
itself. It is alleged that respondent No.3 became trained
Teacher in year 1990 after acquiring qualification of [Link]. It is
the grievance of the petitioner that respondent No.3 was
appointed on the post of Head Master in Milind Vidyalaya
Gortha in the year 1993-94 instead of petitioner. He further
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states that he belongs to Scheduled Caste category and the


respondent No.3 falls in O.B.C. category. It is further
contended by the order dated 22.2.1996 Education Officer
granted approval of appointment of respondent No.3 as a
Headmaster. Being aggrieved by supersession, petitioner filed
appeal under Section 9 of the Maharashtra Employees of
Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977
(in short, ‘MEPS Act’) before the School Tribunal claiming grant
of deemed promotion w.e.f. June 1995 on the post of
Headmaster. Learned School Tribunal rejected the appeal on
the ground that same has been preferred after long span of
more than 21 years of accrual of cause of action. It is also
observed that the appellant failed to make out any case for
condonaton of delay. Being aggrieved by the order of dismissal
of the appeal, present petition.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
School Tribunal ought to have entertained and decided the
appeal on merit rather than it dismissal on the point of
limitation. It is his submission that considering the facts of the
case, the petitioner has a good case on merit and hence it is just
and proper to set aside the impugned order and direct the
School Tribunal to decide the appeal on merit.
5. Learned counsel for the contesting respondents
supported the impugned order.
6. The facts as they appear from the record clearly
indicate that the cause of action aggrieved for the petitioner to
prefer an appeal under Section 9 of the MEPS Act in June 1995.
The appeal came to be filed in the year 2017 i.e. after lapse of
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over 21 years long period. There cannot be any dispute made


about the proposition that lis between the parties is better
decided on merit rather than its disposal on technical, however,
that could not be construed as giving licence/liberty to any
party to prefer the proceeding after lapse of over two decades
and that too without giving any just reason for condonation of
delay.
7. The School Tribunal has considered these facts and
by relying upon he judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
the case of Prakash Bhagwan Londhe Vs. Dattatraya Eknath
Mane, 2014(2) Mh.L.J. 520 rejected the appeal. Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the said judgment has held that :
“right to an appeal is given to an
employee of a Private School who is
aggrieved by decision of Management in
respect of dismissal, removal, termination,
reduction in rank or supersession. In all
these cases aggrieved person shall have a
right to approach before the Tribunal. Even
if, no limitation is prescribed in any Statute
to file an application before the Court, the
applicant has to come before the Court
within reasonable time. The period of 09
years and 11 months is noting but an
inordinate delay to pursue remedy of a
person and without submitting any cogent
reasons thereof.”

8. It is often seen that unscrupulous litigants take their


own time to initiate proceedings in respect of any issue which is
a dead wood in fact. By filing such proceeding not only
prejudice is caused to the other side, but also the Courts are
burden with such unmerited litigation. Needless to say that on
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account of occupation of judicial time by unscrupulous and


unmerited litigants, the decision on genuine lis gets delayed.
Hence, when Courts find that the litigation is hopelessly time
barred and there is absolutely no justification of delay, such
unscrupulous litigants need to be dealt with sternly.
9. Ordinary this Court ought to have been justified in
imposing costs not less than Rs.50,000/-, however, in view of
the fact that the petitioner is now retired person, the cost is
quantified at Rs.10,000/- payable to the Matoshree Old Age
Home at Adasa Sonpur, District Nagpur.
10. The petition stands dismissed in above terms.

(R.M. JOSHI, J.)

Wadode

Signed by: Mr. Devendra Wadode


Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 04/07/2025 16:57:33

Common questions

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The main reasons for the dismissal of the appeal were the inordinate delay of over 21 years in filing the appeal and the lack of any justifiable cause for condonation of this delay. The court emphasized that litigation should be decided on merit rather than technical grounds, but also stated that this does not allow parties to submit proceedings decades later without valid justification .

The court's decision suggests that while substantive justice is considered important, procedural limitations hold significant weight, particularly when there is an unreasonable delay without just cause. The court upheld the principle that justice on merit should not justify ignoring significant procedural delays, especially when no valid reason is presented, emphasizing the balance between timely justice and fair process .

The court's decision was significantly influenced by the precedent set in the case of Prakash Bhagwan Londhe Vs. Dattatraya Eknath Mane, where it was held that even without a statutory limitation, an applicant must approach the court within a reasonable time. The court in the present case found that a delay of over two decades constituted an inordinate delay, referencing this precedent to support its decision to dismiss the appeal .

The petitioner argued that the School Tribunal should have entertained and decided the appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it due to limitations. However, the court addressed this by highlighting the unreasonable delay of over 21 years and the lack of appropriate reasons provided for condonation of the delay. The court maintained that while merits are important, they do not outweigh procedural delays without justifiable cause .

The court seeks a balance by ensuring that genuine disputes are heard on their merits while preventing the courts from being burdened by time-barred and unmerited cases. It adopts a stern approach towards late litigants without just cause, imposing costs to deter such practices, thereby freeing judicial resources for timely adjudication of valid disputes. This ensures judicial efficiency while maintaining fairness .

By imposing a reduced cost on the petitioner for the procedural delay, the court expressed its intent to enforce compliance with procedural norms while considering the circumstances of the petitioner, such as his retirement. This decision reflects a balanced approach of enforcing procedural discipline while mitigating the harshness of penalties due to personal circumstances .

The court noted that delaying judicial proceedings can lead to prejudice against the opposing party and burdens the court with unjustified litigation. This occupation of judicial time by time-barred and unmerited cases delays decision-making on genuine disputes. The court stressed that such delays by unscrupulous litigants need to be addressed sternly .

The petitioner claimed that he had the requisite qualifications to be appointed as a trained teacher since 1987 and argued that he was qualified for the position of Head Master over respondent No.3, who became qualified in 1990. This was used to support his claim for deemed promotion. However, this argument was overshadowed by the procedural issue of delay which became the focal point of the court's decision .

The court proposed to deal with such cases sternly, indicating that the ordinary course would involve imposing significant costs on the litigants. In this specific case, although a significant cost was justified due to the delay, the cost was reduced due to the petitioner being a retired person, with Rs.10,000 imposed to be paid to a charitable organization .

The petitioner filed the appeal under Section 9 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977, seeking a deemed promotion as Headmaster. This was challenged due to the significant delay of over 21 years in filing after the accrual of the cause of action, which the court found unjustified and thus dismissed the appeal .

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