YIBRATIONS
Binikle ef Suepostion Page No.
Dato
4 is deined asas the atsutant nction cf aa lineas
sustem due to simutaneous afhlicate of t o
ercitatio ns a las summation of he motion due to
each of tht
he exa tation
ating sehaaately
Mdien of Hamonic Moton
.Consida a -panlele subi ected to 2 SHM Smutamouly in
He Some dixetiom.
it d be he phase diffuence b/
det the 2 vedtove AG Az
as in
shon in iquae.
Nhen mstions of
add 2hamonie mstions fhe same
We get aesutañt motion as hamonie
dt us hawe 2 hamoe msons ef amplitdes fA GA,
'amd phase dffuunce as
he sane
Fuequney'
showm m
figuse
the bele
AtS wtant notion is aiven by addimg
: A, sim at + Ay sn(t+ )
Since Si(At p) sintcos B+ cOsA sin B
A,sin at +A, sin st cos +A, cosst cind
x:
Sinat [A,t A,coso]+ co swt |A, sin Page No
det Acos0 - A+ A, cos
Asim- Az sin
2=Asim ot cosO ACos wt sin
The above eg'n shows that the aesutant
is also SHm of amplitude A' amd phas e dtfeAenee t, difoserni
To find out he values of A &
. To find A
Sauane and add amd ()
2
A = A, + A t 2 A A cos
A A+ A, +> A z cos
Rctio of en
A sin A, sim
Acos At Az Cos
tan Ay sim
At Azcos
15.83) (ot+ sin 42 q.
83 5. d 2.305 cosd A
Using
3.463 = tau ’ 9.135 Siu A
2 4) s)add Savare
-(4) 135 4. sind A
-3) a305 &
cos A
60siu +6
-4)
60cas 6 + lo sin 4 - = dCos A
-)
6 t losiu tL- oSiu +
6o cos sin [A ot cos os
t&
t uotA Sin
6o] siu tos
6 +\ooth tos
6 wt sin +6
66siu ot cos
siu
6o wt Cos +60cos ot sin +6}
ot cas t dcos uot Asin
siu wt. sin loGas uot tas
(aott
)6o sin 6 10)+ (ot+ cos h 3Cuott
) Bin A
))- (ott sin A=
60) (ot
+ siu x1*6 o'); (wtt eos X:
h
grahizaly
hov the chech aualsically
g motious Harmouic Yollouiu the Add Q]
g Shlitthe Har mouic motio iuto tuo
Hax moule. mohou having tue hhase auqle of o otry
45.
ket X| = A sin (uot e ) : ce : Asin Cot t )
Graha
x, Asin Cuot)
z A, sin Cuot + u6) A,3 . 66
10
sin ot A,sin (wt) +A,siu (ust + 8)
gin (A+ ) = Sin A cos ß + as A sin B
cos CA+ B) COs A cos B- sin A sin B
= Ai 3in tot + A sin wt oS 6
10 8in ot tos T% + cos wt sin cOS t sin
Sin uot + cos wt *siú ot A+ Az cos u5
cos wt Li0 siu3o siu aot A+ A cos
sin wt lo as z01 + + cos wt [A siu u6
10 Sin 30 = A2 8iu y5
9 HaY mouic moion is give by the eqvatou 5 sin (3t+)
is to be shlit iuto tuoo tomhoueuts sucu that Oue leads it
by 30 80°. diud the coahoue mts
tue odher logs it by 80,iud
L = 5 siu (3t + )
A
<, Ar sin (at + +3o)
BeATS
At us ce nsides 2 haves of Ame amplitude 'A Page No.
and dightty difenernt equemcics' ; and 'w,;
of these aves at
amy me t' hem
E:A sin it
The aesutant displocennt ' at amy me is qivem buy
addimgte abeve 2 eqns
Asin it t simo,t|
Sin At sin B 2 Sin cos
2
=2A sin (wt )t, cos (h,- W)t
2 2
t= B sin (it)t H
shee B 2A cos(W- o2)t
2
9 aaesends simple hamonie motiomn ohene
amaltade is
mamwn vaue of B is 2A
minm olue of
taequney of beat is
2 T,
g'ven
Thun, tfe aesullat Jishlarumn x at amy Hme is
by ademg g
sin (aw +
= AGinK,t+ A
+ Asinost, cosJitt A COSAst, sinto.
sin wít A+ Acos Awt+ coswt [Asinow) RHS
-Xsinfot +)
x: Xsinwt coso t Xcosw;tsin
x: sina,t [Xcos+cos io,t [X sin LHs
Compaaing LHS RHS g'n
X cos + A+ AcoSowt co- efficiert of sint
XSin = Asim AHt |co-efFicierd of cos »,t|
Syuasing amd adding he above 2eg'ns, we gt
X -(A+A cosa Ht)+ AsRost
- A+ Acos &wt t 2A Cosast t+^sin at
A+ A(coaat +si swt) + 2A° cosAwt
A+ A 2A coSAt
XJ2A +cos Awt)
amplitude of fhe tuoo sinusoidal motions
poimatey egual, then
<,= AsinTt
Kcos ABcosAt
Xsim Bsin owt
A Bcos shtt 2AB cosAwtt B sino t
2AB cosAt
NA+ ?+>ABcos
Case:
Whem simusoidal motion ane in- [Link] Page No
Date
X:A B+ 2ABo s(o)
X NA B>AB
ase 2:
When waves are
out of phase
Awt=180
X:A et2Aeoc(n)
X = NA+B-2Ae
|X = A-B
PROBLEMs
1. A body de scuibes simubtaneously 2 motions
Z 3sinyot
ohot is he masiwm a d mimiu amplitudeof
Cormbimed motion omd what is the beat fequ eney.
[Link] Gwenr
A 3 niits
B 4mits
amhliude
X A-B
-3-Y
27 Page No
|Date
27
-D.15q Hz
Undamed free Vibaion
Deaivation of dilencbal ualion tox single degrce of
cf
vibston:
fueedom shauna masS system subjeted to fee
k(8t)
Restosimg io Faom
-8sin wnt wn
R Acos wnt . n
= n Aces wnt -Bsin wnt
[Link]|
n-A sin ot on-B cos
x- w Asin wnt +8 cos nt) - )
Using s in
Page No
Date
n- Asimet t Bcesa)tkAsin sat
- wn Asinwnt Bes wnt) t k_ Asim wntt Bcos ot)
m
[A sinwt + Bcos
Asimwtt Bcos ol
" x cammol be o
Nad/s
27
To find 'A inial
e' aphy eundan conditi oms
c= Asnt
Bcoswnt -
-t o
o B
Qn A oswnt- Bsin wnt)
wn[A-o
A = Vo
Substtte A , B in
wheen=X V m
* nerqy metaod
he to tal
Acor ding to the
s
haw o couservaiou o eurqy
touetawt,in vibratry sy atem tue
eurqy is hartly hoteu hol 3 harty hinehe.
becavse ot he veloeitu o mass & PE. Shored iu
ue KE. is
because elasie detormatiou
T.E. = K-E: + P. E. C
dt
Le.+pe]
Jhe K-E PE. tor the shriug mass system is giveu oy
k.
P. E
2
wHT,
Total ewgy
2 2
Diytereuiate
2
Lm a
2
+ Kayleiqu's methoo
to tis we thod maxiwun kE at the meau
Aeordiug
hosihou
to maxiwwm P.E. at Me extrewe
hosiiou.,1ue equal
dshlaumeut of
A sin ut
Dyoreuti ate wTt.
-’maximum veloc ty at
mat
meau
hositiou
So, he maxiwmUww K-E. at he hosihon
2 m
2)
ma
P.E. at te extree hosihou
maximum
Siilarly ue
e 2 KA 3)
2
m tK 0
motio is qiveu bu
Sqyuatow
’oRsIQUAL laKATION
wmomeut ot iueria I Counected to
Cousider a mass
toYsioual stitftSS ohicu tusisted by an
a shaft ot shous iu qure
augle e'
a bodu is xotated througu augle released , the
wueu
torsioal bahous uoill result Jhe
free tody iaqram of disqeueral,
in tiqure hlau we a
auqula
K(S+) 1 )
Ie - Kt 3he
So ae equatiou of motou is oriteu as
o hozite to he aMqulaY
wgahve siqu iudica tes to rque
dishlaeweut.
vadls
HX
kouT, osioual eqaMou
radlse 2TT V
ouialerit tiffness of spaimg comainatien
. Spoings in pasallel.
W
(hit h)x ke
ke kit hz
Spings
F_FtF
Ke K,
Ke m
Goneund Pondalum
Page No.
Weose
lsno
T: mb mk
tosgue = T: mgsinYxh
Reetesing Tm h sime
smal
e is vey
Te mghe [e in ad
inetia tovgue is givem by Ie
he
moments ating onbody
Sumning ub all the
mghe o
*Imk+ mh
gh
mk4nh?
27T Nk+h2