Speed-Time-Distance Aptitude Formula Sheet
BASICS
1. Speed = Distance / Time
2. Time = Distance / Speed
3. Distance = Speed * Time
AVERAGE SPEED
- Same distance: Average Speed = (2 * S1 * S2) / (S1 + S2)
- Same time: Average Speed = (S1 + S2) / 2
RELATIVE SPEED
- Same direction: Relative Speed = Speed1 - Speed2
- Opposite direction: Relative Speed = Speed1 + Speed2
TRAINS
- Cross a pole: Time = Length of train / Speed
- Cross a platform: Time = (Length of train + Length of platform) / Speed
- Cross another train (same dir): Time = (L1 + L2) / (S1 - S2)
- Cross another train (opp dir): Time = (L1 + L2) / (S1 + S2)
- km/hr to m/s: * (5/18)
- m/s to km/hr: * (18/5)
BOATS & STREAMS
- Downstream = Boat speed + Stream speed
- Upstream = Boat speed - Stream speed
- Still water speed = (Downstream + Upstream) / 2
- Stream speed = (Downstream - Upstream) / 2
MEETING POINT FORMULA
If B starts t hours after A:
Speed-Time-Distance Aptitude Formula Sheet
Distance = SpeedA * (TimeB + t)
SHORTCUT RATIOS
Speed is inversely proportional to Time
Example: speed increases by 25%, time becomes (1 / 1.25) = 0.8 = 80%