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Learning Preferences Impact on Grade Six Performance

The document is a questionnaire designed to assess the learning preferences of grade six pupils and their impact on academic performance. It includes sections for visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles, along with an Index of Learning Styles questionnaire. The data collected will be used for a study conducted by students from a specific school and locale.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views7 pages

Learning Preferences Impact on Grade Six Performance

The document is a questionnaire designed to assess the learning preferences of grade six pupils and their impact on academic performance. It includes sections for visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles, along with an Index of Learning Styles questionnaire. The data collected will be used for a study conducted by students from a specific school and locale.

Uploaded by

sheenabaylon6891
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

THE EFFECTS OF LEARNING PREFERENCES AMONG GRADE SIX PUPILS TO THE

LEARNING STYLES OF STUDENTS AND THEIR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE


(Standardized/ Modified-Standardized/ Researcher-Made Questionnaire adapted
from …)

Dear Respondent:

The __________ (Course) Students of __________ (School) are currently conducting a study
on “Title of your research study” in/at __________ (Research Locale). In this regard, we
kindly request your assistance by responding to the survey. Please know that all information
provided will be handled with strict confidentiality and used only for this study.

Thank you.

Name(Optional): _________________________________________ Sex: _________________


Average Grade in Second Period: _________________________________________________
Name of School: ______________________________________________________________

Part I – Learning Preference Questionnaire

The modality (learning channel preference) questionnaire reproduced here is by O’Brien (1985).
To complete, read each sentence carefully and consider if it applies to you. On the line in front
of each statement, indicate how often the sentence applies to you, according to the chart below.
Please respond to all questions.

1 2 3
Never applies to me. Sometimes applies to me. Often applies to me.

SECTION ONE:

1. _____I enjoy doodling and even my notes have lots of pictures and arrows in them.
2. _____I remember something better if I write it down.
3. _____I get lost or am late if someone tells me how to get to a new place, and I don’t
write down the directions.
4. _____When trying to remember someone’s telephone number, or something new like
that, it helps me to get a picture of it in my mind.
5. _____If I am taking a test, I can “see” the textbook page and where the answer is
located.
6. _____It helps me to look at the person while listening; it keeps me focused.
7. _____Using flashcards helps me to retain material for tests.
8. _____It’s hard for me to understand what a person is saying when there are people
talking or music playing.
9. _____It’s hard for me to understand a joke when someone tells me.
10. _____It is better for me to get work done in a quiet place.

Total______
2

SECTION TWO:

1. _____ My written work doesn’t look neat to me. My papers have crossed-out words and
erasures.
2. _____ It helps to use my finger as a pointer when reading to keep my place.
3. _____ Papers with very small print, blotchy dittos or poor copies are tough on me.
4. _____ I understand how to do something if someone tells me, rather than having to read
the same thing to myself.
5. _____ I remember things that I hear, rather than things that I see or read.
6. _____ Writing is tiring. I press down too hard with my pen or pencil.
7. _____ My eyes get tired fast, even though the eye doctor says that my eyes are ok.
8. _____ When I read, I mix up words that look alike, such as “them” and “then,” “bad” and
“dad.”
9. _____ It’s hard for me to read other people’s handwriting.
10. _____ If I had the choice to learn new information through a lecture or textbook, I would
choose to hear it rather than read it.

Total______

SECTION THREE:

1. _____ I don’t like to read directions; I’d rather just start doing.
2. _____ I learn best when I am shown how to do something, and I have the opportunity to
do it.
3. _____ Studying at a desk is not for me.
4. _____ I tend to solve problems through a more trial-and-error approach, rather than from
a step-by-step method.
5. _____ Before I follow directions, it helps me to see someone else do it first.
6. _____ I find myself needing frequent breaks while studying.
7. _____ I am not skilled in giving verbal explanations or directions.
8. _____ I do not become easily lost, even in strange surroundings.
9. _____ I think better when I have the freedom to move around.
10. _____ When I can’t think of a specific word, I’ll use my hands a lot and call something a
“what-cha-ma-call-it” or a “thing-a-ma-jig.”

Total______

SCORING:

Now, add up the scores for each of the three sections and record below. The maximum score
in any section is 30 and the minimum score is 10. Note the preference next to each section.

Section One score: ______(Visual)


Section Two score: ______(Auditory)
Section Three score: ______(Kinesthetic)
3

Part II – Index of Learning Styles (ILS) Learning Style Questionnaire

This questionnaire is designed to find out what you learning preferences are. It was originally
designed by Felder and Silverman at North Carolina State University, USA.

Directions: To complete the questionnaire please circle "a" or "b" to indicate your answer to
every question. You may only choose one answer for each question and you must answer
every question. If both "a" and "b" seem to apply to you, please choose the one that applies
more frequently.

If both "a" and "b" seem to apply to you, please choose the one that applies more frequently.

_______ 1. I understand something better after I __________________.


a. try it out
b. think it through

_______ 2. I would rather be considered __________________.


a. realistic
b. innovative

_______ 3. When I think about what I did yesterday, I am most likely to get
__________________.
a. a picture
b. words

_______ 4. I tend to __________________.


a. understand details of a subject but may be fuzzy about its overall
structure
b. understand the overall structure but may be fuzzy about details

_______ 5. When I am learning something new, it helps me to __________________.


a. talk about it
b. think about it

_______ 6. If I were a teacher, I would rather teach a course __________________.


a. that deals with facts and real life situations
b. that deals with ideas and theories

_______ 7. I prefer to get new information in __________________.


a. pictures, diagrams, graphs, or maps
b. written directions or verbal information

_______ 8. Once I understand __________________.


a. all the parts, I understand the whole thing
b. the whole thing, I see how the parts fit
4

_______ 9. In a study group working on difficult material, I am more likely to


__________________.
a. jump in and contribute ideas
b. sit back and listen

_______ 10. I find it easier __________________.


a. to learn facts
b. to learn concepts

_______ 11. In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to__________________.
a. look over the pictures and charts carefully
b. focus on the written text

_______ 12. When I solve maths problems__________________.


a. I usually work my way to the solutions one step at a time
b. I often just see the solutions but then have to struggle to figure out the
steps to get to them

_______ 13. In classes I have taken __________________.


a. I have usually got to know many of the students
b. I have rarely got to know many of the students

_______ 14. In reading non-fiction, I prefer __________________.


a. something that teaches me new facts or tells me how to do something
b. something that gives me new ideas to think about

_______ 15. I like teachers __________________.


a. who put a lot of diagrams on the board
b. who spend a lot of time explaining

_______ 16. When I'm analysing a story or a novel __________________.


a. I think of the incidents and try to put them together to figure out the
themes
b. I just know what the themes are when I finish reading and then I have to
go back and find the incidents that demonstrate them

_______ 17. When I start a homework problem, I am more likely to __________________.


a. start working on the solution immediately
b. try to fully understand the problem first

_______ 18. I prefer the idea of __________________.


a. certainty
b. theory

_______ 19. I remember best __________________.


a. what I see
b. what I hear
5

_______ 20. It is more important to me that an instructor __________________.


a. lay out the material in clear sequential steps
b. give me an overall picture and relate the material to other subjects

_______ 21. I prefer to study __________________.


a. in a group
b. alone

_______ 22. I am more likely to be considered __________________.


a. careful about the details of my work
b. creative about how to do my work

_______ 23. When I get directions to a new place, I prefer __________________.


a. a map
b. written instructions

_______ 24. I learn __________________.


a. at a fairly regular pace. If I study hard, I'll "get it."
b. in fits and starts. I'll be totally confused and then suddenly it all "clicks."

_______ 25. I would rather first __________________.


a. try things out
b. think about how I'm going to do it

_______ 26. When I am reading for enjoyment, I like writers to __________________.


a. clearly say what they mean
b. say things in creative, interesting ways

_______ 27. When I see a diagram or sketch in class, I am most likely to remember
__________________.
a. the picture
b. what the instructor said about it

_______ 28. When considering a body of information, I am more likely to


__________________.
a. focus on details and miss the big picture
b. try to understand the big picture before getting into the details

_______ 29. I more easily remember __________________.


a. something I have done
b. something I have thought a lot about

_______ 30. When I have to perform a task, I prefer to __________________.


a. master one way of doing it
b. come up with new ways of doing it

_______ 31. When someone is showing me data, I prefer __________________.


6

a. charts or graphs
b. text summarizing the results

_______ 32. When writing a paper, I am more likely to __________________.


a. work on (think about or write) the beginning of the paper and progress
forward
b. work on (think about or write) different parts of the paper and then order
them

_______ 33. When I have to work on a group project, I first want to __________________.
a. have a "group brainstorming" where everyone contributes ideas
b. brainstorm individually and then come together as a group to compare
ideas

_______ 34. I consider it higher praise to call someone __________________.


a. Sensible
b. Imaginative

_______ 35. When I meet people at a party, I am more likely to remember


__________________.
a. what they looked like
b. what they said about themselves

_______ 36. When I am learning a new subject, I prefer to __________________.


a. stay focused on that subject, learning as much about it as I can
b. try to make connections between that subject and related subjects

_______ 37. I am more likely to be considered __________________.


a. outgoing
b. reserved

_______ 38. I prefer courses that emphasize __________________.


a. concrete material (facts, data)
b. abstract material (concepts, theories)

_______ 39. For entertainment, I would rather __________________.


a. watch television
b. read a book

_______ 40. Some teachers start their lectures with an outline of what they will cover. Such
outlines are __________________.
a. somewhat helpful to me
b. very helpful to me

_______ 41. The idea of doing homework in groups, with one grade for the entire group
__________________.
a. appeals to me
b. does not appeal to me
7

_______ 42. When I am doing long calculations __________________.


a. I tend to repeat all my steps and check my work carefully
b. I find checking my work tiresome and have to force myself to do it

_______ 43. I tend to picture places I have been __________________.


a. easily and fairly accurately
b. with difficulty and without much detail

_______ 44. When solving problems in a group, I would be more likely to


__________________.
a. think of the steps in the solution process
b. think of possible consequences or applications of the solution in a wide
range of areas

Thank you.

THE RESEARCHERS

Common questions

Powered by AI

If learning modalities are not accommodated, students may experience disengagement, reduced motivation, and lower academic performance. Mismatches between teaching styles and learning preferences can lead to comprehension difficulties and hinder information retention. This lack of alignment may discourage students, causing them to feel inadequate or disinterested. Long-term, it might contribute to increased dropout rates or affect career choices. Therefore, accommodating different learning modalities is crucial in fostering an inclusive and effective educational environment .

A kinesthetic learner might struggle in a traditional classroom setting because such environments often emphasize passive learning through lectures and reading, which do not align with the movement-oriented and experiential nature of kinesthetic learners. These students thrive on hands-on activities and physical engagement with the material. Without opportunities for active involvement and movement, kinesthetic learners may find it difficult to remain focused and retain information effectively, leading to underperformance .

Using a combination of learning style assessments allows educators to gain a comprehensive understanding of students' individual preferences, providing a foundation for personalized educational approaches. This tailored strategy enhances engagement and learning efficiency by aligning teaching methods with the diverse needs of students. Moreover, combining assessments helps identify dominant styles and any overlaps, enabling teachers to implement multifaceted instructional techniques that cater to a wider array of learning preferences within a classroom, ultimately improving academic outcomes and student satisfaction .

Educators may face several challenges when implementing multi-modal teaching strategies, including resource limitations and the need for extensive planning to incorporate diverse instructional techniques. Additionally, assessing the effectiveness of multi-modal approaches can be demanding, requiring ongoing evaluation and adaptation. Teachers might also struggle with balancing the needs of students with different learning preferences within a limited class time. Despite these challenges, the benefits of engaging students through personalized learning approaches can justify the investment in such strategies .

Different learning preferences, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic, significantly influence how students process information and their subsequent academic performance. Visual learners benefit from using images and spatial understanding, auditory learners excel when instructions are delivered verbally, and kinesthetic learners grasp concepts better through physical activities and hands-on experiences. When students' learning preferences align with teaching methods, their academic performance improves. Thus, personalized learning approaches that cater to individual preferences can enhance learning outcomes and academic success .

Students might feel frustrated with poorly organized or small-print information because it can hinder their ability to effectively process and retain the content. Visual learners, in particular, may struggle when the material does not align with their preference for clear, visually structured information. Difficulties in deciphering small print or poorly organized text might lead to cognitive overload, decreasing comprehension and retention. Thus, organizing information in a clear, accessible format is crucial for optimal learning, particularly for visual learners .

Learning style questionnaires, such as the one adapted from O'Brien (1985) in the study, are effective tools for identifying students' learning preferences by allowing them to self-assess how they engage with information. These questionnaires provide insights that teachers can use to tailor their instructional strategies to better meet individual student needs, thereby enhancing educational outcomes. However, they rely on self-reported data, which may introduce biases. Despite this, they remain a valuable resource in educational settings for improving student learning experiences .

Visual learners often rely on diagrams, charts, and written notes to understand and retain information. They visualize information and often recall it by forming mental images. Conversely, auditory learners prefer listening to lectures and discussions. They might use repetition of verbal material to memorize content and benefit from explaining concepts to others as a study method. Therefore, while visual learners facilitate learning with visual aids, auditory learners depend on sounds and verbal interactions to reinforce their knowledge .

Learning preferences significantly influence students' choices of instructional methods, as they tend to gravitate towards approaches that complement their preferred learning style. Visual learners might favor methods involving visual aids like graphs and diagrams, auditory learners opt for lectures and discussions, and kinesthetic learners choose hands-on activities. Understanding these preferences allows educators to design curriculum that incorporates diverse instructional methods, thus meeting varied learning needs and enhancing educational effectiveness .

Learning style preferences significantly influence students' engagement in collaborative work like group projects. For instance, auditory learners might thrive in group discussions due to their preference for verbal communication, whereas visual learners might contribute more by organizing information with diagrams or visual aids. Kinesthetic learners may excel in facilitating group activities that involve hands-on tasks. Recognizing these differences allows the group to leverage each member's strengths, promoting more effective collaboration and productivity .

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