Q.1 Answer in one word .
(1) A reaction in which a single reactant breaks down into two or more products ?
Ans – Decomposition reaction
(2) A reaction in which two or more than two reactants are combined to form single product ?
Ans – Combination reaction
(3) A reaction in which an exchange of ions takes place.
Ans – Double displacement reaction
(4) A reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.
Ans – Displacement reaction
(5) When oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously in a chemical reaction.
Ans – Redox Reaction
(6) A chemical reaction in which heat is released in the form of light , sound, electricity.
Ans – Exothermic reaction
(7) A chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed in the form of light , sound, electricity.
Ans – Endothermic reaction
Q.2 Choose the correct option.
(1) Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?
2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)
(a) Lead is getting reduced
(b) Carbon Dioxide is getting oxidised
(c) Carbon is getting oxidised
(d) Lead oxide is getting reduced
(i) (a) and (b)
(ii) (a) and (c)
(iii) (a), (b) and (c)
(iv) All the above
(2) Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
The above reaction is an example of a
(a) combination reaction
(b) double displacement reaction
(c) decomposition reaction
(d) displacement reaction
(3) What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings? Tick the correct answer.
(a)Hydrogen gas and Iron chloride are produced.
(b)Chlorine gas and Iron hydroxide are produced.
(c)No reaction takes place.
(d)Iron salt and water are produced.
(4) Respiration is a type of reaction.
(a) Exothermic (b) Endothermic
(c) Displacement (d) None
(5) Burning of magnesium ribbon is a type of –
(a) Endothermic (b) Double displacement
(c) Exothermic (d) None
(6) Reaction between calcium oxide and water is a type of-
(a) Exothermic (b) Endothermic
(c) Decomposition (d) None
(7) oxidation of fatty and oily food materials is known as –
(a) Exothermic (b) Endothermic
(c) Rancidity (d) None
(8) The chemical formulas of slaked lime (lime water) and Quick lime are-
(a) CaO & CaO3 (b) CaO & Ca(OH)2 (c) NaO & CaO (d) None
Q.3 Fill in the blanks.
(1) The pH of pure water is 7
(2) The pH scale ranges between 0 to 14
(3) pH of acid solution ranges less than 7
(4) Acetic Acid is present in vinegar.
(5) NaCl is the formula of common salt.
(6) The formula of washing soda is Na2CO3 .10H2O
(7) The formula of baking soda is NaHCO3
(8) The formula of plaster of Paris is CaSO4.1/2 H2O
Q.4 True or False.
(1) Magnesium hydroxide is called milk of magnesia . T
(2) POP is not kept in Moisture proof containers. F
(3) NaCO3 is used in Fire extinguisher. F
(4) Hydrochloric Acid is present in stomach. T
(5) Washing soda is used to kill germs. F
(6) Chemical formula of Gypsum is CaCO3.1/2 H20. F
(7) Antacid is used to cure indigestion. T
Q 5. Define Rancidity.
Or
Why do we apply point on iron articles ?
Q 6. State two ways to prevent corrosion.
Or
Write the names of two metals which are good conductor of heat.
Q 7. Define alkane and give one example of each.
Or
Define alkene and alkyne and give one example of each.
Q 8. Why is reproduction essential ?
Or
Define the self pollination.
Q 9. Define the heredity.
Or
How is the sex of a child determined in human beings ?
Q 10. Write any two applications of concave mirror.
Or
Find the focal length of a convex mirror whose radius of curvature is 32 cm .
Q 11. What is converging lens ?
Or
The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. What will be it’s focal length ?
Q 12. Draw any two symbols of the components used is electric circuit.
Or
Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filaments of electric lamps ?
Q 13. Write any two properties of magnetic field lines.
Or
State Fleming’s left hand rule.
Q 14. What is right hand thumb rule ? Write.
Or
Why don’t two magnetic lines of force intersect each other ?
Q 15 . Define autotrophic .
Or
What would be the consequences of deficiency of haemoglobin in our body ?
Q 16. What is ecosystem ?
Or
Give any two ways in which non- biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
Q 17. Define the combination reaction and decomposition reaction.
Or
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air ?
Q 18. Draw human brain .
Or
Draw a labelled diagram of neuron.
Q 19. Draw a well labelled diagram of human eye.
Or
Draw a labelled diagram of refraction of light through a prism.
Q 20. Write any four differences between acid and base.
Or
Plaster of Paris should be stored in a Moisture proof container. Explain why ?
Q 21. Write any four differences between soap and detergent.
Or
What is hydrogenation ? What is its industrial application ?
Q 22. Write four differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Or
Draw a well labelled diagram of human excretory system.