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Understanding Control Structures in VB

Control structures in VB function as decision-makers for code execution based on conditions. They are categorized into three types: Selection Structures for making choices, Iteration Structures for repeating actions, and examples include If...Then, Select Case, and For...Next. These structures enable programs to respond dynamically to user input and changing data.

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Michael Matita
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6 views3 pages

Understanding Control Structures in VB

Control structures in VB function as decision-makers for code execution based on conditions. They are categorized into three types: Selection Structures for making choices, Iteration Structures for repeating actions, and examples include If...Then, Select Case, and For...Next. These structures enable programs to respond dynamically to user input and changing data.

Uploaded by

Michael Matita
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CONTROL STRUCTURES

Control structures act like a "traffic director" for your code, deciding what happens next based on
conditions or rules
For example:
 If it’s raining, take an umbrella.
 Repeat this task 5 times.
In VB, these structures help your program respond to different situations, like user input or
changing data.
Types of Control Structures
There are three main types of control structures in VB:
1. Selection Structures (Making Choices)

 If...Then: Do something if a condition is true.


Example
If temperature > 30 Then
[Link]("Take Umbrella!")
End If

 If...Then...Else : Choose between two options.


Example
If score >= 50 Then
[Link]("Pass!")
Else
[Link]("Try again.")
End If

 Select Case : Choose from multiple options


Example
Select Case dayOfWeek
Case "Monday"
[Link]("Start the week!")
Case "Friday"
[Link]("Celebrate the weekend!")
Case Else
[Link]("Normal day.")
End Select

2. Iteration Structures (Repeating Actions)


These make your program repeat tasks.
 For...Next: Repeat a set number of times.
Example
For i = 1 To 5
[Link]("Count: " & i)
Next
Counts from 1 to 5 automatically

 Do...Loop : Repeat while or until a condition is met.


Example
Do While password <> "secret"
[Link]("Incorrect password. Try again!")
Loop
Keeps asking for a password until it’s correct

 While...End While: Similar to Do...Loop, but checks the condition first.


Example
While playerHealth > 0
[Link]("Keep playing!")
End While
Stops the game when health runs out.

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