RLC RANK ANALYSIS
ARFIN YOGATAMA
PRODI D3 TEKNIK ELEKTRO
NIM : 18506134001
Abstract - An alternating RLC series series sources. AC sources are usually used in RL,
experiment has been carried out to study the RC and RLC circuits both in series
characteristics, determine the scale of the
load and determine the frequency resonance and parallel while the DC source is used on
a resistor circuit only.
of the series circuit back and forth. This
experiment uses Kirchoff's law and Based on the nature of its components, for
resonance. This experiment by measuring example a resistor at an AC source, its
the voltage and current in each resistor, nature is an instant voltage passing through
inductor and capacitor with alternating the resistor. This means that there is no
voltage sources. measure voltage and current treatment or other voltage change in the
in series and parallel to RL circuits with resistor so this causes the phase current and
alternating voltage. Measure voltage and voltage equal to the resistor. The inductor
current and sample wave images and phasor has properties found in the self-induced
diagrams in the RLC circuit. GGL so that there is a change in nature that
INTRODUCTION the voltage precedes the current by 90° the
phase. For a capacitor at an ac source the
Electrical circuit is a series of
current precedes a voltage of 90° the phase
connectors of two or more electrical
and in general the equation for impedance
components in general, there are two kinds
(Z) at AC voltage is :
of electrical components that have
properties, namely: passive and active
components example: passive component is
a resistor (R) which functions as a resistor or
XL is an inductive reactance, namely
load on current and voltage, inductor ( L)
the load or resistance produced by an
which functions as inducing or becoming a
inductor with a formula
magnetic field, capacitor (C) which
functions as storing current and voltage.
while the example of an active component is
a transistor and an integrated circuit there The value of L is known by the
are several examples of electrical circuits formula if it is known voltage and current
that are related to two or more types of
passive components, for example RL, RC,
and RLC circuits. the circuit can be arranged
in series and parallel using alternating
And capacitive XC reactance is the
reactance produced by the capacitor with the A series of RLC series, three components R,
formula L and C
will go through the same current, for
example I. in the end
R will know the VR voltage, on L it will
R is the resistor reactance, which is know
the resistance or load generated by the
resistor itself with the formula voltage VL and at C will know the voltage
VC,
Where
VR = R I VL = XL I and VC = XC I
The course of the current phase and the
The capacitor reactance value is
sample voltage at
inversely proportional to the inductor when
it is connected to a voltage source with the picture below:
same frequency
For the resonance process, the resonant
frequency is large
This process occurs when the
maximum I and V values are minimum so
that it makes XL-XC so the values of the The VR phase will be with I, the VL
two frequencies must be the same. phase will overtake phase I for 90o, while
the VC phase will
METODE
missed 90o from phase I.
Series RLC Series
V is the resultant of VR, VL and VC or
Because I is the same, the phasor
diagram can also be expressed for
impedance as follows:
At low frequencies, large impedance values
and small currents. When the frequency
increases,
the impedance will decrease while the
current will increase. Right at the resonant
frequency,
the impedance will be minimum (equal to R)
and the current will be maximum (equal to
Vt / R). When
The combined impedance of R, L and C
series is the frequency goes up again, the impedance
will increase again while the current will
decrease again.
The phase will also change from near -90o at
a low frequency, then it will shrink
close to 0o. Right at the resonance
frequency, the phase magnitude is 0o. The
At certain frequencies, where XL = XC, phase will then go up to
then θ = 00
close to 90o when the frequency rises again.
which is called the RLC resonance
Parallel RLC Series
frequency (rolloff frequency
RLC), namely at
If it is graphed between the
frequency and the magnitude of the
impedance and the angle of the phase it
In parallel RLC circuits, respectively
appears:
R, L and C have the same voltage, V.
Medium current passing R is IR, L is IL and
C is IC. So that,
The course of the current and voltage phases
as well
the phasor diagram is as follows:
If it is graphed between the
frequency and the magnitude of the
impedance and the angle of the phase it
appears:
The IR phase will be with V, the IC
phase will precede V phase by 90 o, while the At low frequencies, the impedance values
IL phase will are small and large currents. When the
frequency increases,
missed 90o from phase V.
the impedance will increase while the
I is the resultant of IR, IL and IC or current will decrease. Right at the resonant
frequency,
the impedance will be maximum (equal to
R) and the current will be minimum (equal
Because V is the same, the phasor to Vt / R). When
diagram can also be expressed for
the frequency goes up again, the
sepimpedansi or impedance will decrease again while the
current will expand again.
admittance as follows:
The phase will also change from near -90o
The combined admittance of parallel R, L at a low frequency, then it will shrink
and C is
close to 0o. Right at the resonance
frequency, the phase magnitude is 0o. The
phase will then go up to
close to 90o when the frequency rises
again.
CONCLUSION
At certain frequencies, where XL = So we can conclude that the current
XC, then θ = 00 is called the RLC resonance and voltage values in a parallel AC circuit R
frequency - L - C are influenced by the impedance
value which is the result of vector
(RLC roll-off frequency), namely at calculations of resistors, inductive
reactance, and capacitive reactance.
The voltage value of each obstacle in
the parallel AC circuit R - L - C is equal to
the total voltage value. While the current
value for each obstacle used is not the same.
The total current value is equal to the root of
the sum of the resistance current squared
and the inductance current minus the
current capacitance is squared with this we
know and understand how to calculate a
series of RLC.
REFERENCE
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it
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gkaian-seri-RLC-dan-frekuensi-
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