Synthesis Table of Related Studies
Chapter II: Review of Related Literature and Studies
The table below summarizes the related studies used by the researchers in developing the study:
Author/s Title Brief Takeaways Gap Analysis
Automated stepper motor- Long-term durability of additive
Walia and Automated Low-Cost BVM
driven system with tidal manufacturing components and
Bradford Ventilation Using Stepper
volume sensing achieving adaptive control for varying lung
(2025) Motor-Driven Compression
accuracy within 100 mL. compliance not addressed.
Development of an Internet Multi-tier IoT architecture with Lacks explicit adaptive control
Sampedro et of Things (IoT)-Based Raspberry Pi and Arduino tuning based on patient-specific
al. (2022) Automated Bag-Valve- enabling remote monitoring conditions and real-time edge AI
Mask and >95% timing accuracy. implementation.
Double-sided slider
Device Design of Double Proportional-only control limits
Toda and mechanism with proportional
Side Slider Type steady-state accuracy; limited
Kawamoto pressure control showing
Mechanical Ventilator evaluation under varying patient
(2025) reduced bag displacement
Using Bag Valve Mask respiratory pathologies.
versus wing-type design.
Bag-Valve-Mask
Multicenter analysis of 1,976 Does not address automated
Ventilation and Survival
Idris et al. OHCA patients showing higher control mechanisms to ensure
From Out-of-Hospital
(2023) survival rates with consistent consistent ventilation success
Cardiac Arrest: A
lung inflation. rates across patient populations.
Multicenter Study
Clinical comparison
Comparison of Manual and No specific control algorithms or
demonstrating mechanical
Mechanical Ventilation design recommendations for
Morita et al. ventilation reduces airway
During Intensive Care Unit automated airway pressure
(2025) pressure risks compared to
Transport Following regulation in hemodynamically
manual BVM during ICU
Cardiac Surgery compromised patients.
transport.