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Image Processing Concepts and Techniques

The document contains a list of sample questions related to image processing, covering topics such as the purpose and applications of image processing, image acquisition, sampling, quantization, interpolation methods, distance measurements, image registration, histogram equalization, filtering techniques, and aliasing. It includes practical exercises for applying various image processing techniques and understanding their effects. The questions are designed to test knowledge and understanding of fundamental concepts in image processing.

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onurkaracop96
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3 views4 pages

Image Processing Concepts and Techniques

The document contains a list of sample questions related to image processing, covering topics such as the purpose and applications of image processing, image acquisition, sampling, quantization, interpolation methods, distance measurements, image registration, histogram equalization, filtering techniques, and aliasing. It includes practical exercises for applying various image processing techniques and understanding their effects. The questions are designed to test knowledge and understanding of fundamental concepts in image processing.

Uploaded by

onurkaracop96
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sample Questions:

1. Why do we use image processing?


2. What are the application areas of image processing?
3. Define the low, mid and high levels in case of image processing.
4. What are the sources of images?
5. How does imaging occur?
6. Represent the basic image acquisition process.
7. What is image sampling and quantization? How the number of bits, that represents a pixel,
effects the quantization?
8. Find total number of bits of 350 X 400 pixel 8-bit image.
9. What is interpolation? What are the types of interpolation?
10. Apply the interpolation according to the following types:
Nearest Neighbor:

5 6

7 8

Bilinear:

5 6

7 8

11. What is the Nearest Neighbor interpolation disadvantage?


12. What is the differences between neighborhood and adjacency?
13. Find the following distances according to the given image part:
B
A
E
C

D F
G
a) Euclidean Distance: A-F, B-E, D-G
b) City Block Distance: A-E, C-F, G-B
c) Chess Board Distance: C-E, D-F, G-A
14. What is image registration and transformation?
15. Which transformation function should be applied to convert image A to B?
16. For Gamma Transformation shown below, according to the changes on γ , how the image is
affected when it is applied on image?

17. What is the Bit-plane Slicing and why do we use it?


18. For the following image,
1 0 0 9 0 2
3 3 4 4 7 3 a) Draw the histogram of the image.
4 0 3 0 7 9 b) Apply histogram equalization to the image
4 3 9 4 3 0 c) Draw the histogram of the equalized
3 0 0 0 4 7 image.
4 4 4 3 3 3

19. Why do we use histogram matching?


20. To enhance the image as seen below, which method should be used and why?
21. For the following image segment, apply the mentioned filters
56 40 80 98 102 10 54 87 89 56 40 42 80
122 250 240 200 50 60 65 13 0 56 98 43 56
87 78 23 32 35 36 45 85 85 89 45 10 45
47 85 98 15 26 28 29 30 30 55 55 45 12
198 190 180 45 56 34 38 37 40 52 50 40 14
200 201 220 50 87 150 168 145 169 132 156 187 159
255 255 240 246 213 231 25 20 19 18 40 53 54
89 56 45 200 210 230 56 89 98 78 79 80 97

a) Min Filter
b) Median Filter
c) Max Filter
d) Mean Filter

e) Averaging Filter with the pattern

f) Sobel operation with the pattern

22. Which type of filters smooth the image?


23. Which type of filters Sharpe the image?
24. What is Aliasing and the relationship between sampling and aliasing?
25. The following images shows the visual aliasing images and applied some operations on it.
Second one is a result of resizing to 50% of the first image. Discuss these two images what is
the differences and affecting factors. Lastly which operations should be applied on the first
image to obtain the last image?
26. What is the purpose of zero padding?
27. Explain the aim of the third and seventh step of Filtering in the Frequency Domain.
28. Draw the transfer functions of ILPF (Ideal Lowpass-Filter) and BLPF (Butterworth Lowpass
Filter).
29. What is the effect of D0 for the GLPF (Gaussian Lowpass Filter)?

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