Angular + Java Full Stack Interview Cheatsheet
Angular Basics
- Angular is a frontend framework built with TypeScript to create single-page web apps.
- Components: Building blocks of Angular UI (HTML + CSS + TS).
- Modules: Logical grouping of components.
- Services: Reusable business logic (e.g., API calls).
- Two-way binding: Sync between UI and data.
- Routing: Navigation between pages without full reload.
Java Spring Boot Basics
- Spring Boot simplifies Java backend/API development.
- REST API: Uses HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE).
- Controller: Handles incoming HTTP requests.
- Service: Contains business logic.
- Repository: Handles database operations (JPA).
Full Stack Flow
- Angular frontend sends API requests via HttpClient.
- Spring Boot backend receives and processes requests.
- Backend communicates with database and sends JSON response.
- Angular displays the data dynamically.
Sample Interview Questions & Answers
Q: What is Angular?
A: A frontend framework by Google using TypeScript for building single-page applications.
Q: What are components?
A: Reusable building blocks of UI in Angular, with HTML, CSS, and logic.
Q: What is two-way binding?
A: Synchronization between UI and component data.
Q: What is Spring Boot?
A: Java framework to quickly build RESTful web services with minimal config.
Q: What is a REST API?
A: API that communicates using HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.
Q: What are controllers and services?
A: Controllers handle requests, services contain business logic.
Q: How does Angular connect to Java backend?
A: Angular sends HTTP requests to backend APIs created with Spring Boot.
Tips to Crack the Interview
- Be honest about what you're learning but show eagerness.
- Say: 'I've been actively exploring Angular and Spring Boot to contribute early.'
- If stuck, say: 'I haven't worked directly on that yet, but I understand the concept as...'
- Show confidence, not perfection. Internships are for learning.