MATHEMATICS 6 Reviewer at Pagsasanay (Quarter 2)
📘 Mga Paksa
1. Pagkuwenta ng Bahagi, Porsyento, at Kabuuan (Base, Rate, Percentage)
• Formula:
- Percentage = Base × Rate
- Base = Percentage ÷ Rate
- Rate = Percentage ÷ Base
• Halimbawa:
25% ng 40 = 0.25 × 40 = 10
18 ay 30% ng anong bilang? → 18 ÷ 0.30 = 60
2. Pagpapalit ng Porsyento sa Desimal at Praksiyon
• 25% = 0.25 = ¼
• 10% = 0.10 = 1/10
3. Pagkukuwenta ng Diskwento, Tubo, at Buwis
• Diskwento = Original Price × Rate of Discount
• Net Price = Original Price – Discount
• Halimbawa: ₱450 × 15% = ₱67.50 → ₱450 – ₱67.50 = ₱382.50
4. Paglutas ng Word Problems na May Kinalaman sa Porsyento
• I-analisa ang sitwasyon, tukuyin kung ano ang hinahanap (base, rate, o percentage).
5. Integers: Mga Positibo at Negatibong Bilang
• Sum: (-7) + 4 = -3
• Difference: 5 – (-3) = 8
• Product: (-6)(3) = -18
• Quotient: (-20) ÷ 5 = -4
6. Pag-unawa sa Absolute Value at Additive Inverse
• |–25| = 25
• Additive Inverse ng 8 ay –8
🧠 Pagsasanay
A. Piliin ang tamang sagot.
1. What is 25% of 40?
2. Forty is what percent of 200?
3. Which formula is correct when finding the percentage?
4. What is the base if 18 is 30% of it?
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5. Sixto has 24 sheets and used 6. What percent did he use?
6. Manuel’s ₱10 is 20% of his classmate’s allowance. How much is the classmate’s
allowance?
7. A bag costs ₱450 with a 15% discount. What is the new price?
8. A pair of shoes has a 30% discount of ₱600. What was the original price?
9. Joselito got 80% of 60 correct. How many correct items?
10. If 24 of 50 pupils are boys, what percent are boys?
11. Which of the following shows integers in ascending order?
12. What is the opposite of –9?
13. What is the sum of –7 and 4?
14. Multiply (–6)(3) = ?
15. What happens when a positive is multiplied by a negative integer?
16. What is the absolute value of –25?
17. Which pair are additive inverses?
18. Subtract: –8 – (–5) = ?
19. Divide: (–20) ÷ 5 = ?
20. A diver is 20 meters below sea level. He rises 12 meters. What is his new position?
B. Solve the following word problems.
21. The temperature dropped from 8°C to –3°C. What is the total change?
22. A store had ₱1,000 in sales and a return of ₱250. What is the total remaining sales?
23. A student got 90% of 20 items correct. How many correct items?
24. Out of 120 pupils, 30 prefer apples, 44 prefer oranges. What percent prefer bananas?
25. Create a real-life percentage problem and solve it.
🔑 Susi sa Sagot
1. 10
2. 20%
3. A
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4. 60
5. 25%
6. ₱50
7. ₱382.50
8. ₱2,000
9. 48
10. 48%
11. A
12. 9
13. –3
14. –18
15. Negative
16. 25
17. 8 and –8
18. –3
19. –4
20. –8
21. 11°C
22. ₱750
23. 18
24. 38%
25. (Open-ended)
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