Module II
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3. The skin depth for copper is 8.6 at the frequency of 60 Hz, whereas the skin depth of the same
material becomes 6.6×10-4 at a frequency of 10 GHz. Establish a relation between skin depth (δ) and
frequency (f) of the wave in support of the above mentioned fact. 10 Marks
5. The magnetic field component in a plane wave propagating in a lossless dielectric medium is given
by: H= 30 sin (2π×108t-5x) az mA/m. (a) Calculate the relative permittivity of the medium. (b)
Thereafter estimate the wave velocity (c) find the polarization of the wave (d) finally formulate the
electric field component E from the previously determined parameters. (e) also investigate the
displacement current density 10 Marks
6. Compare the following mediums and evaluate which medium can be treated as a conducting medium
at 8 MHz?
(i) Wet marshy soil (ε = 15εo, μ = μo, σ = 10-2 S/m)
(ii) Intrinsic germanium (ε = 16εo, μ = μo, σ = 0.025 S/m) 10 Marks
σ = 25 S/m)
2 Marks
1. What do you mean by electromagnetic wave?
2. What is the velocity of the electromagnetic wave in a homogeneous medium?
3. What do you mean by intrinsic impedance of a medium?
4. What is Poynting’s theorem?
5. What is Gaussian surface?
6. What is skin effect in a conductor?
7. How the direction of propagation of a plane wave is determined from its electric and magnetic field vectors?
8. What do you mean by perfect dielectric?
9. What is divergence of curl of a vector?
10 Marks
1.(a) What is ‘intrinsic impedance’?
(b) Show that for a lossy dielectric, the intrinsic impedance is given by,
[Link] electric field intensity of an electromagnetic wave in free space is given by
z
Ey = 0 , E z = 0 , Ex = E0 cos (t − )
Ex
Determine the expression for the components of the magnetic field intensity H , also find
Hy
𝐸
[Link] the fields E = Em sinx sint ay and H= 𝜇𝑚 cosx cost az satisfy Maxwell’s equations? Justify.
0
→
5.A plane wave in a nonmagnetic medium has E = 50sin(10 t − 2 z ) a y V/m.
8
Find
(a) The direction of propagation
(b) , f and r
6.(a) What is uniform plane wave?
(b) For a uniform plane wave if the electric field is along Z-direction, magnetic field is along X-direction and the wave
is propagating along y direction, then find its solution.
7. The electric field in a free space is given by E = 50cos(108 t + x) ay . Find the time in which the wave travels
the distance / 2 and also sketch the wave at time T/2.
[Link] the help of Maxwell’s equations prove that total power of the electromagnetic wave leaving from a
volume bounded by the closed surface is equal to rate of decrease of energy stored in the electric and magnetic
field and Ohmic power dissipation.
10. (a) Find the expression of magnetic vector potential in line integral form.
(b) How magnetic flux is calculated with the help of magnetic vector potential in different antenna problems?