HỖ TRỢ MÙA THI 2026

ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG TIẾNG ANH 12

Reed the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Nguyen Ha Dong is a Vietnamese game developer who gained worldwide fame in 2013 after creating the
mobile game Flappy Bird. The game became a global sensation, inspiring countless clones and imitators, (1)
_________.
Before his rise to fame, Dong worked independently in Hanoi, quietly developing mobile games. His work
involved designing characters, programming gameplay mechanics, and testing for bugs, all of which required
great focus. Successful indie developers face common challenges such as competing in a saturated market,
solving technical problems, working with limited resources, or (2) ________.
Dong later explained that Flappy Bird brought him financial success, (3) ________, so he chose to step away to
protect his mental health. Many fans were disappointed by its removal, and some even sent angry messages
to the developer. He has since maintained a low profile, continuing to create games on his own terms. (4)
__________.
Today, Nguyen Ha Dong remains an influential figure in the mobile gaming industry, though he avoids the
public spotlight. (5) _________. His legacy lies not just in a viral game but in his thoughtful approach to fame. His
journey offers a rare and honest perspective on success in the tech industry.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 1.
A. that generally failed to capture the original game’s simplicity and appeal
B. their designs lacked the simple charm that made the original game popular
C. whose designs often lacked the simplicity and charm of the original
D. which designs lacked the simplicity and charm of the original version of the game
Question 2.
A. until developers certainly manage how the public will receive their games
B. for the uncertainty of public reception to be managed directly
C. what uncertainty developers will certainly be managing publicly
D. managing the uncertainty of public reception
Question 3.
A. but it also caused overwhelming pressure and emotional stress
B. if overwhelming pressure and emotional stress did not follow its success
C. so it did not come without overwhelming pressure and emotional stress
D. and emotional stress, along with pressure, was not part of what it brought
Question 4.
A. His story demonstrates the emotional toll of walking away and the strength of sudden fame it takes
B. His story demonstrates the sudden strength of walking away from fame and the emotional toll it takes
C. His story demonstrates the sudden emotional strength it takes to walk away from fame - and the toll it
brings
D. His story demonstrates the emotional toll of sudden fame and the strength it takes to walk away from it
Question 5.
A. Focused more on profit, he continues quietly working on new projects than on creativity
B. He continues working quietly on new projects, focusing more on creativity than profit
C. He continues working on new projects quietly, focused more on creativity than profit
D. Quietly, he continues working on new projects - creativity is secondary to profit

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 13.
Food is not merely a means of sustenance but a fundamental pillar of cultural identity, intricately
woven into the traditions, history, and values of a society. It reflects the unique geography, climate, and
historical trajectory of a place, with each dish telling a story about the people who crafted it. From the
aromatic spices of Indian cuisine to the delicate artistry of Japanese sushi, food serves as a vivid manifestation
of cultural heritage. As such, culinary practices function as potent symbols of cultural distinction, enabling
communities to preserve their identity amidst the forces of globalization.
The evolution of food culture has been deeply shaped by historical events and socio-political dynamics, with
key moments in history triggering significant changes in culinary traditions. One of the most impactful
events was the colonial expansion of European empires, which directly introduced new ingredients and
cooking techniques to different regions. This influx of foreign commodities— such as sugar, spices, and maize
- fundamentally transformed local cuisines in places like India, Africa, and the Americas. As a result, the
historical processes of trade, migration, and colonization led to the hybridization of traditional dishes, as
indigenous flavors were blended with foreign influences. These historical events caused a profound shift in
food systems, creating the diverse culinary landscapes we see today.
Globalization has further complicated the relationship between food and cultural identity, presenting both
opportunities and challenges. While it has democratized access to diverse culinary traditions, enabling
people around the world to explore and appreciate new cuisines, it has also led to the hegemony of global
food industries. In addition, the ubiquity of fast food chains and processed, mass-produced meals has
marginalized traditional cooking methods, particularly in urban areas. Moreover, the rise of convenience
foods has coincided with a growing threat to local culinary practices, as younger generations gravitate toward
their accessibility and uniformity.
Despite these pressures, food remains a vital conduit for cultural continuity, especially through familial
traditions and communal rituals. Meals continue to serve as a medium for transmitting cultural knowledge,
with recipes passed down through generations, preserving both tangible and intangible aspects of heritage.
In many cultures, food is central to significant social and religious ceremonies, acting as a cornerstone of
identity and social cohesion.
(Adapted from Medium)
Question 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the foreign commodities that
transformed local cuisines?
A. Spices B. Maize C. Rice D. Sugar
Question 7. The word "triggering" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. preventing B. encouraging C. creating D. maintaining

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Question 8. The word "ubiquity" in paragraph 3 could be replaced by __________.
A. deficiency B. prevalence C. scarcity D. absence
Question 9. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. convenience foods B. new cuisines
C. accessibility and uniformity D. culinary practices
Question 10. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. Beyond its biological role, food serves as a cultural preference, reflecting the collective memory,
traditions, and ethical framework of a given community.
B. Food does not simply sustain life; it represents a part of cultural identity, being loosely tied to a society’s
heritage, rituals, and shared beliefs.
C. Far from being just fuel for the body, food is an outdated archive of culture, intertwined with the
memories, practices, and principles of a people.
D. Food has a dual purpose, serving not only as a source of nourishment but also as a critical element of
cultural identity, deeply connected to a society's traditions and historical experiences.
Question 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cultural heritage is only visible in traditional art and architecture, not in cuisine.
B. In many cultures, food plays a central role in social and religious ceremonies, supporting identity and
unity. C.
Globalization has made all culinary traditions equally powerful, eliminating industry dominance.
D. Culinary practices have lost their symbolic value in the face of globalization.
Question 12. Which paragraph explains how historical events influenced culinary traditions?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 13. Which paragraph emphasizes how food helps maintain a culture's legacy through
practices shared within families and communities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 14 to 18.

Question 14.
a. Food security is becoming an increasingly critical issue as the global population continues to grow,
placing significant pressure on agricultural systems.
b. Governments, businesses, and communities must collaborate to create a resilient food system that is
both equitable and environmentally sustainable.
c. However, the transition to sustainable agriculture requires substantial investment in research,
education, and infrastructure.
d. To address this, sustainable farming practices are essential to ensure that food production can meet
future demands without depleting natural resources or harming ecosystems.
e. Innovations such as precision agriculture and agroecology offer promising solutions to enhance
productivity while minimizing environmental impact.
A. a-b-e-d-c B. d-e-c-a-b C. d-c-e-b-a D. a-d-e-c-b
Question 15.
a. Emma: Have you ever wondered how human civilization evolved so rapidly compared to other species?
b. Emma: It makes me wonder what future generations will think of us. Will they see us as the architects
of a new world or as a species that was too focused on progress at the expense of the planet?
c. Lucas: Exactly. The rise of civilizations has led to environmental destruction, social inequality, and
conflicts. Yet, despite these challenges, we’ve made incredible progress in science, art, and culture.
d. Lucas: It’s fascinating. It’s not just about intelligence but also the ability to cooperate and build societies
with complex systems of government, trade, and communication.
e. Emma: That’s true. The development of agriculture, writing, and technology allowed civilizations to
flourish, but at what cost?
A. e-d-a-c-b B. a-d-e-c-b C. e-b-c-a-d D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16.
a. Olivia: Exactly! Investing in timeless pieces not only minimizes waste but also fosters a more conscious
approach to personal style.

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b. Olivia: Fast fashion has exacerbated environmental degradation, yet consumerism perpetuates its
relentless demand.
c. Ethan: That’s why I advocate for sustainable fashion - opting for ethically sourced materials and
prioritizing longevity over transient trends.
A. b-a-c B. a-c-b C. b-c-a D. a-b-c
Question 17.
a. Additionally, there are concerns about security and the risk of online fraud, especially with sensitive
personal information.
b. One major drawback is the inability to physically inspect products before purchasing, which can lead
to dissatisfaction when the item arrives.
c. While online shopping has gained immense popularity due to its convenience, there are several
disadvantages that consumers need to consider.
d. Despite these challenges, online shopping remains a preferred option for many due to its convenience
and variety.
e. Another issue is the environmental impact of excessive packaging and delivery.
A. c-e-b-d-a B. b-c-e-d-a C. b-c-a-d-e D. c-b-a-e-d
Question 18.
Dear Professor Alvarez,
a. Many travelers remain unaware of the fragile state of coral reefs and how human actions can either harm
or help these ecosystems.
b. I am writing to express my deep concern regarding the accelerating degradation of coral reefs
worldwide.
c. Additionally, organizing beach cleanups or contributing part of the tour fees to conservation projects
would further demonstrate your company’s commitment to sustainability.
d. Offering guided snorkeling or diving tours accompanied by marine biologists could not only enhance
the travel experience but also inspire participants to become ambassadors for reef protection.
e. As a passionate advocate for marine preservation, I believe that responsible tourism can play a
significant role in raising awareness and fostering meaningful change.
Sincerely,
Sarah Conmer
 A. a-d-c-b-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-e-a-d-c D. d-a-c-b-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 28.
The climate negotiations at COP29 in Baku are grappling with the complex issue of the “new collective
quantified goal” (NCQG), intended to replace the annual target of $100 billion in climate finance from
wealthier countries to poorer ones. [I] This shift is expected to be in place by next year, when countries must
commit to emission reduction plans for the next decade. Some developing countries argue that a smaller
NCQG would result in less ambitious climate action, while the possibility of a larger goal remains uncertain.
Rich nations have been slow to fulfill the existing commitment, and political figures like Donald Trump have
made it clear that climate finance is not a priority.
The developing world faces a monumental task in securing sufficient climate finance. To estimate the
requirements, economists focus on three main areas: public funding for renewable energy, compensation for
shutting down coal plants while preserving forests, and adaptation funds for addressing the impacts of global
warming. The first two are critical for keeping emissions in check, while the third, dealing with adaptation,
often involves more nebulous needs that are difficult to quantify. Nonetheless, directing attention toward
renewables and the coal sector provides a more delineated perspective of financial imperatives. In the event
that negotiations stall, some nations may opt to vote with their feet and seek alternative financing
mechanisms. [II]
To meet the renewable energy goals, substantial upfront capital is needed to attract private investment.
Unfortunately, commercial lenders frequently eschew high-risk markets due to prohibitively high interest
rates, which can stifle progress. However, with some public backing, these markets can become more
appealing to them by reducing borrowing costs. Furthermore, development banks can play a crucial role by
offering guarantees, thereby de-risking investments and augmenting the volume of climate finance. [III]
These guarantees are already gaining traction, as evidenced by the World Bank’s initiative to double its loan
guarantees by 2030.
The issue of disbursing climate funds remains a major challenge, particularly when considering the risks
associated with bilateral agreements. [IV] Multilateral institutions could offer a more systematic
approach, but they risk failure due to disagreements over terms. The most pragmatic solution resides

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in empowering institutions like the World Bank, which possesses the capacity to amplify and expand climate
finance initiatives significantly.
(Adapted from CivilsDaily)
Question 19. According to paragraph I, the challenge of the new climate finance goal lies in the fact
that ________.
A. affluent countries have consistently surpassed previous funding targets
B. the commitment of rich nations has not been highly reliable and politically influenced
C. climate negotiations are no longer relevant due to emission reduction plans
D. developing countries agree that the new objective should be smaller and more pragmatic
Question 20. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
“These deals are vulnerable to geopolitical factors and could be inefficient as wealthy countries may
push for the funds to be spent on their own equipment.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key area for economists to estimate
climate finance requirements?
A. Adaptation funds for addressing global warming impacts
B. The development of new fossil fuel technologies
C. Compensation for shutting down coal plants
D. Public funding for renewable energy
Question 22. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Commercial lenders charge high interest rates for renewable energy projects, making them
financially burdensome and difficult for developing countries to afford.
B. The World Bank has pledged to double its climate finance initiatives by 2030, primarily focusing on
renewable energy projects in high-risk markets to accelerate global progress.
C. Public backing and development bank guarantees can reduce risks and borrowing costs in high-risk
markets, attracting private investment and facilitating renewable energy goals.
D. High-risk markets struggle with exorbitant interest rates due to commercial lenders’ hesitancy, but
development banks can fully fund renewable projects to meet climate goals.
Question 23. The word "nebulous" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. definite B. vague C. exhaustive D. certain
Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Multilateral organizations have the potential to introduce a coherent method, but internal conflicts
regarding unrelated policies can undermine their effectiveness.
B. Although multilateral institutions provide a less organized solution, their potential for failure is high
because of conflicts about the conditions they impose.
C. While multilateral bodies might deliver a more structured framework, they can still falter when
consensus on terms is lacking.
D. A more methodical strategy could be achieved through multilateral efforts, yet disputes over financial
resources often hinder progress.
Question 25. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. interest rates B. high-risk markets
C. renewable energy goals D. commercial lenders
Question 26. According to the passage, if climate negotiations were delayed, some nations might be
inclined to __________.
A. withdraw and seek new sources of funding
B. propose a smaller, more achievable financial goal
C. bypass the need for any private investment in climate projects
D. increase their reliance on international development banks
Question 27. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Developing countries have already committed to pledging $100 billion annually to the NCQG as part
of the new climate finance framework.
B. Developing countries are more focused on securing adaptation funds than on renewable energy
projects, as these are easier to quantify and address.
C. The World Bank’s initiative to double its loan guarantees by 2030 suggests it is actively working to
reduce financial risks.
D. Climate finance will only be effective if the World Bank handles all aspects of the funding, without
external support from development banks.

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Question 28. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. The COP29 negotiations highlight the transition to a new financial goal for climate finance, with
challenges including insufficient public and private investment in renewable energy, inefficient bilateral
funding mechanisms, and the need for greater involvement from multilateral institutions like the World
Bank.
B. The World Bank and development banks are crucial to climate finance because they can offer
guarantees to attract private investment and provide a more systematic approach than bilateral
agreements.
C. Climate finance is a complex issue being debated at COP29, with a focus on public funding for
renewable energy and coal plant shutdowns. However, the political unreliability of leaders like Donald
Trump is a major obstacle.
D. The COP29 negotiations are centered on replacing a $100 billion target with a new goal, but
disagreements over the terms of this new goal and the unreliability of rich nations' commitments are
causing concern.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.
📰 Scandal in Style: Nguyen Cong Tri's Arrest Sends Shockwaves Through Vietnam's Fashion
Industry
The Vietnamese fashion industry was (29) _________ by the recent news of renowned designer Nguyen Cong
Tri's arrest on drug-related charges. Authorities raided his residence in Ho Chi Minh City following an
investigation, (30) _________ they reportedly found illegal substances. Tri has long been celebrated as a
cornerstone of Vietnamese haute couture, with his designs appearing on international red carpets and
worn by global celebrities. However, the (31) _________ sharply contrast with his esteemed public image and
have sent shockwaves through the creative community. The damage to his professional reputation could
be insurmountable, (32) _________ of the final verdict. Beyond the personal fallout, the case has also (33)
_________ broader questions about the pressures faced by influential figures and has drawn public attention
to the issue of substance abuse. For the integrity of both the legal process and the fashion industry, (34)
_________ a transparent investigation is now essential.
 (Adapted from [Link])
Question 29. A. broken B. dealt C. rocked D. blended
Question 30. A. which B. where C. whom D. whose
Question 31. A. alleged B. allege C. allegedly D. allegations
Question 32. A. contrary B. apart C. regardless D. additional
Question 33. A. brought up B. put up C. given up D. picked up
Question 34. A. Ensured B. ensuring C. is ensuring D. be ensured

Read the announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
🔔 Notification: Hanoi to Ban Petrol-Powered Motorbikes in Inner City
Attention residents and commuters: A new rule will come (35) ________ effect on July 1, 2026, banning
(36) ________ fossil-fuel motorcycles and mopeds within Hanoi’s Ring Road No. 1. This urbanization effort
is part of the city’s plan to reduce pollution (37) ________ develop a cleaner, more sustainable capital. The
initiative aims to eliminate around 450,000 petrol bikes and speed up the shift to electric vehicles, while
expanding (38) ________, including electric buses and metro lines. Authorities will assist affected residents
through buy-back programs and subsidies to facilitate the transition. We encourage everyone to hit the
(39) _________ running - embrace this green change to lower smog and safeguard public health. Let’s work
together to turn Hanoi into a modern, low-emission city. Further guidelines will be provided as the plan
(40) _________.
(Adapted from VEXPRESS)
Question 35. A. over B. into C. forward D. upon
Question 36. A. much B. another C. all D. others
Question 37. A. and B. yet C. so D. nor
Question 38. A. public options transportation B. public transportation options
C. transportation public options D. options public transportation
Question 39. A. pie B. time C. bud D. ground
Question 40. A. absorbs B. obtains C. unfolds D. evades

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