ADVIA Centaur CEA Assay Overview
ADVIA Centaur CEA Assay Overview
ADVIA Centaur ® XP
ADVIA Centaur ® XPT
Immunoassay Systems
CEA
Current revision and date a Rev. L, 2015-01
Product Name ADVIA Centaur® CEA assay (500 Tests) REF 09788458
(110762)
ADVIA Centaur CEA assay (100 Tests) REF 00937450
(110761)
Systems ADVIA Centaur system
ADVIA Centaur XP system
ADVIA Centaur XPT system
Materials Required but Not ADVIA Centaur Calibrator D (6 pack) REF 00133564
Provided (672183)
ADVIA Centaur Calibrator D (2 pack) REF 04956492
(672173)
Specimen Types Serum
Assay Range 0.5–100 ng/mL (µg/L)
Reagent Storage 2–8°C
Reagent On-System Stability 14 days
a In Rev. B or later, a vertical bar in the margin indicates a technical update to the previous version.
WARNING
The concentration of CEA in a given specimen, as determined by assays from different manufacturers,
can vary due to differences in assay methods and reagent specificity. The results reported by the
laboratory to the physician must include the identity of the CEA assay used. Values obtained with
different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. If, in the course of monitoring a patient, the
assay method used for determining serial CEA levels is changed, the laboratory must perform additional
serial testing to confirm baseline values.
United States federal law restricts this device to sale and distribution by or on the order of a physician, or
to a clinical laboratory; and use is restricted to, by, or on the order of a physician.
Intended Use
For in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative measurement of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
in serum to aid in the management of cancer patients in whom changing concentrations of CEA
are observed using the ADVIA Centaur®, ADVIA Centaur XP, and ADVIA Centaur XPT systems.
Reagents
Reagent Description Storage Reagent Stability
ADVIA Centaur 5.0 mL/reagent pack 2–8°C Unopened: Stable until the
CEA ReadyPack® polyclonal rabbit anti-CEA antibody expiration date on the carton
primary reagent (~400 ng/mL) labeled with acridinium ester in On-system: 14 days
pack; phosphate buffered saline with protein
Lite Reagent stabilizers, sodium azide (0.12%), and
preservatives
ADVIA Centaur 25.0 mL/reagent pack 2–8°C Unopened: Stable until the
CEA ReadyPack monoclonal mouse anti-CEA antibody expiration date on the carton
primary reagent (~120 µg/mL) covalently coupled to On-system: 14 days
pack; Solid paramagnetic particles in phosphate buffered
Phase Reagent saline with protein stabilizers, sodium azide
(0.11%), and preservatives
ADVIA Centaur 5.0 mL/reagent pack 2–8°C Unopened: Until the expiration
CEA ReadyPack bicine buffer, gelatin, and BSA with date on the pack
ancillary reagent preservatives and sodium azide (0.1%) On-system:
pack; 28 consecutive days after
CEA Diluent a accessing the ancillary reagent
pack
ADVIA Centaur 10.0 mL/reagent vial 2–8°C Unopened: Until the expiration
CEA Diluent a bicine buffer, gelatin, and BSA with date on the vial
preservatives and sodium azide (0.1%)
a See Optional Materials
CAUTION
This device contains material of animal origin and should be handled as a potential carrier and
transmitter of disease.
Contains sodium azide as a preservative. Sodium can react with copper or lead plumbing to
form explosive metal azides. On disposal, flush reagents with a large volume of water to
prevent buildup of azides. Disposal into drain systems must be in compliance with prevailing
regulatory requirements.
Dispose of hazardous or biologically contaminated materials according to the practices of your
institution. Discard all materials in a safe and acceptable manner and in compliance with
prevailing regulatory requirements.
For in vitro diagnostic use.
Preparing Reagents
For liquids: All reagents are liquid and ready to use.
Use this procedure to mix ADVIA Centaur CEA primary reagent packs that are unpierced.
CAUTION
Do not use this procedure for pierced ADVIA Centaur CEA reagent packs. Discard pierced ADVIA Centaur
CEA reagent packs that have been removed from the system.
1. Hold the reagent pack firmly with thumb on one side and fingers on the other side. Shake
vigorously for 15 seconds, using a back and forth motion.
15 sec.
2. Hold the reagent pack firmly at one end, with film side up, and tap sharply on a bench top
five times to reduce foaming caused by shaking.
x5
Visually inspect the bottom of the reagent pack to ensure that all particles are dispersed and
resuspended.
CAUTION
Discard the primary reagent packs at the end of the on-system stability interval.
Do not use reagents beyond the expiration date.
Procedure
Materials Provided
The following materials are provided:
Item Description
REF 00133564 ADVIA Centaur Calibrator D 6 vials of low calibrator
(672183) 6 vials of high calibrator
REF 04956492 ADVIA Centaur Calibrator D 2 vials of low calibrator
(672173) 2 vials of high calibrator
Optional Materials
The following materials may be used to perform this assay, but are not provided:
Item Description
REF 07584944 ADVIA Centaur CEA Diluent 2 ReadyPack ancillary reagent packs
(110322) containing 5 mL/pack
REF 01989969 ADVIA Centaur CEA Diluent 10 mL/vial
(672255)
REF 672427 ADVIA Centaur CEA Master Curve Material 6 x 1 mL
Assay Procedure
For detailed instructions on performing the procedure, refer to the system operating
instructions.
The system automatically performs the following steps:
1. Dispenses 50 µL of sample into a cuvette.
2. Dispenses 50 µL of Lite Reagent and 250 µL of Solid Phase and incubates for 7.5 minutes
at 37°C.
3. Separates, aspirates, and washes the cuvettes with reagent water.
Note For information about reagent water, refer to the system operating instructions.
4. Dispenses 300 µL each of Acid Reagent and Base Reagent to initiate the chemiluminescent
reaction.
5. Reports results according to the selected option, as described in the system operating
instructions.
On-System Stability
The ADVIA Centaur CEA assay reagents are stable unopened until the expiration date on the
carton or onboard the system for 14 days.
Performing Calibration
For calibration of the ADVIA Centaur CEA assay, use the ADVIA Centaur Calibrator D. Perform
that calibration as described in the calibrator instructions for use.
Calibration Frequency
Calibrate the assay at the end of the 21-day calibration interval.
Additionally, the ADVIA Centaur CEA assay requires a two-point calibration:
• When changing lot numbers of primary reagent packs.
• When replacing system components.
• When quality control results are repeatedly out of range.
Results
Calculation of Results
For detailed information about how the system calculates results, refer to the system operating
instructions.
The system reports serum CEA results in ng/mL (mass units) or µg/L (SI units), depending on
the units defined when setting up the assay. The conversion formula is 1 ng/mL = 1 µg/L.
Dilutions
The sample volume required to perform onboard dilution differs from the sample volume
required to perform a single determination. Refer to the following information for the sample
volume required to perform onboard dilutions:
Interpretation of Results
Results of this assay should always be interpreted in conjunction with patient's medical history,
clinical presentation and other findings.
Limitations
WARNING
Do not use the ADVIA Centaur CEA immunoassay as a screening test for diagnosis.
Note
Do not interpret levels of CEA as absolute evidence of the presence or the absence of malignant disease.
Measurements of CEA should always be used in conjunction with other diagnostic procedures, including
information from the patient’s clinical evaluation.
The concentration of CEA in a given specimen determined with assays from different manufacturers can
vary due to differences in assay methods, calibration, and reagent specificity. CEA determined with
different manufacturers’ assays will vary depending on the method of standardization and antibody
specificity.
Heterophilic antibodies in human serum can react with reagent immunoglobulins, interfering
with in vitro immunoassays.9 Patients routinely exposed to animals or to animal serum
products can be prone to this interference and anomalous values may be observed. Additional
information may be required for diagnosis.
Expected Values
The expected results for the ACS:180® CEA assay were previously established. Data was
obtained as shown in the following table. Serum samples from healthy subjects and patients
with various malignant diseases were analyzed. The cancer patients included in this study
represented a variety of disease states from active, progressive malignancy to no clinical
evidence of disease. The frequency of positive CEA results was significantly lower in patients
with no evidence of active disease compared to those with active disease.
Healthy Subject
Nonsmokers 225 98.2 1.8 0 0 0
Smokers 150 87.3 8.0 4.7 0 0
Cancerous Diseases
Colorectal 250 37.6 10.8 7.2 6.4 38.0
Lung 158 46.2 15.8 10.8 7.0 20.2
Breast 221 68.3 14.9 7.7 2.3 6.8
Gastric 35 60.0 17.1 8.6 5.7 8.6
Ovarian 35 82.8 11.4 2.9 2.9 0
Pancreatic 43 44.2 20.9 16.3 7.0 11.6
Liver 6 50.0 16.7 0 33.3 0
Lymphoproliferative 15 80.0 20.0 0 0 0
Othera 41 75.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 0
These results were confirmed for the ADVIA Centaur CEA assay by analyzing 284 samples in the
range of 0.5 to 78.5 ng/mL (µg/L). Refer to Accuracy / Method Comparison.
As with all diagnostic assays, each laboratory should determine its own reference range(s) for
the diagnostic evaluation of patient results.10
Performance Characteristics
Analytical Measuring Range
The ADVIA Centaur CEA assay measures CEA concentrations from 0.5–100 ng/mL (µg/L).
Specificity
The potential interference of NCA (normal cross-reacting antigen) and NCA2 was tested by
adding these antigens to serum pools containing CEA. The level of CEA was then determined.
NCA and NCA2 showed minimal interference with the recovery of CEA from the serum
samples. Average recovery is greater than 95%.
Sensitivity
The ADVIA Centaur CEA assay measures CEA concentrations up to 100 ng/mL (µg/L) with a
minimum detectable concentration (sensitivity) of 0.5 ng/mL (µg/L). The sensitivity was
determined by diluting low patient specimens with the zero standard. The sensitivity of the
assay with a particular patient specimen was taken as the CEA concentration at the point
where the dilutions were statistically different from the zero standard and different from the
next lower dilution. The assay sensitivity was taken as the average sensitivity determined from
diluting seven patient specimens.
Precision
Four samples were assayed 6 times, in each of 12 runs, on 5 systems, (n = 72 for each sample),
over a period of 4 days. The following results were obtained:
Interferences
Dilution Recovery
Six serum samples in the range of 55.85 to 77.02 ng/mL (µg/L) of CEA were diluted 1:2, 1:4,
1:8, and 1:16 with CEA Diluent and assayed for recovery and parallelism. The recoveries
ranged from 79.2% to 110.9% with a mean of 96.8%.
Mean 96.8
Spiking Recovery
Varying amounts of CEA were added to seven serum samples with endogenous CEA levels
ranging from 0 to 2.2 ng/mL (µg/L). The amount of CEA that was added varied from
7.0 to 83.0 ng/mL (µg/L). When compared to the expected value, the measured (recovered)
values of CEA averaged 100.8% with a range of 75.5% to 135.8%.
Mean 100.8
Standardization
The ADVIA Centaur CEA assay is traceable to an internal standard manufactured using highly
purified material. Assigned values for calibrators are traceable to this standardization.
Troubleshooting
The following is recommended when you observe poor reproducibility of CEA values at low
levels or if you are not satisfied with assay performance:
• Ensure that the assay reagent and calibrator lot numbers and expiration dates match those
entered in the system.
• Ensure that the calibrators, quality control materials, and assay reagents were prepared
according to the recommended procedures.
• Ensure that the recommended sample collection and handling procedures were followed.
• Ensure that the recommended system cleaning procedures were followed.
• Ensure that Type II reagent water was used when operating the system.
Note For information about reagent water, refer to the system operating instructions.
• Visually check the probe and tubing for obstructions, leaks, and deformities such as
pinched or crimped tubing.
• Take further corrective action following established laboratory procedures.
• Calibrate the system using new assay reagents, calibrators, and quality control samples.
• If necessary, contact your local technical support provider or distributor for assistance.
Technical Assistance
For customer support, please contact your local technical support provider or distributor.
[Link]/diagnostics
References
1. Statland BE, Winkel P. Neoplasia. In:Kaplan LA, Pesc AJ, eds. Clinical Chemistry; Theory,
Analysis, and Correlation. 2nd ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1989:734–5.
2. Sikorska H, Shuster J, Gold P. Clinical applications of carcinoembryonic antigen.
Cancer Detect Prev. 1988;12:321–55.
3. Lahousen M, Stettner H, Pickel H, et al. The predictive value of a combination of tumor
markers in monitoring patients with ovarian cancer. Cancer. 1987;60:2228–32.
4. Go VLW, Zamcheck N. The role of tumor markers in the management of colorectal cancer.
Cancer. 1982;50:2618–23.
5. McNeely MDD. Gastrointestinal function and digestive disease. In: Kaplan LA, Pesce AJ, eds.
Clinical Chemistry; Theory, Analysis, and Correlation. 2nd ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby;
1989:411–2.
6. Fletcher RH. Carcinoembryonic Antigen. Ann Intern Med. 1986;104:66–73.
7. Minton J, Chevinsky AH. CEA directed second-look surgery for colon and rectal cancer.
Annales Chirurgiae et Gynecologiae. 1989;78:32–7.
8. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS). Procedures for the Handling
and Processing of Blood Specimens; Approved Guideline - Third Edition. Wayne, PA:
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2004. NCCLS Document H18-A3.
9. Boscato LM, Stuart MC. Heterophilic antibodies: a problem for all immunoassays.
Clin Chem. 1988;34:27–33.
10. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS). How to Define and
Determine Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory; Approved Guideline -
Second Edition. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2000.
NCCLS Document C28-A2.
11. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS). Interference Testing in
Clinical Chemistry; Approved Guideline - Second Edition. Wayne, PA:
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2005. CLSI Document EP7-A2.
Definition of Symbols
The following symbols may appear on the product labeling:
Authorized Representative in
Legal manufacturer
the European Community
Trademarks
ADVIA Centaur, ReadyPack, and ACS:180 are trademarks of Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics.
© 2014 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. All rights reserved.
US Pats 5,609,822; 5,788,928