Profit Share
Ramu, Gopu and Samu are three friends who own a fruit shop. All three have
invested certain amount for starting the shop. They share the profit proportionate to
the ratio of the shares they have invested. Given the Profit amount and the ratio of
shares of Ramu,Gopu and Samu ,write a program to find the amount of profit that
will go to Ramu, Gopu and Samu.
Input Format:
First line is an integer that denotes the Profit Amount.
Second line consists of 3 Space separated integers that denote the ratio values of
Ramu,Gopu,Samu respectively
Output Format:
A double value that denotes the Ramu's profit amount.
A double value that denotes the Gopu's profit amount.
A double value that denotes the Samu's profit amount.
[Note : The output values are rounded off to 2 decimal places]
Sample Input 1:
10000
244
Sample Output 1:
2000.00
4000.00
4000.00
Sample Input 2:
25000
456
Sample Output 2:
6666.67
8333.33
10000.00
Wildcard Operator
Gopu is studying in his third grade, and his maths teacher has taught him about the
arithmetic operations. He is more interested in solving tough assignments. One such
assignment is given below.
Given values of A,B and an expression A#B, find the result for the given expression.
# can contain operators such as +,-,*,/.
Write a program to help Gopu.
Input Format:
First line is an integer that denotes A's value
Second line is an integer that denotes B's value
Third line is a string that denotes the expression in the format "A#B"
Output Format:
Output is an integer that denotes the Result of expression. Print only the integer
value in case of division operation.
Note:
If the expression is Invalid print "Invalid".
An Expression is Invalid if,
1) the operator is anything other than +,-,*,/.
2) the expression produces a divide by zero error.
Sample Input 1:
2
4
A*B
Sample Output 1:
8
Sample Input 2:
2
2
A=B
Sample Output 2:
Invalid
Character at Index
Somu has an excellent visualization skill using which he answers any logical and
arithmetic calculation by mind calculation. To test his skill, Ramu gave him the
following question. Given a String, s, and an integer, i, find the character present at
the given index, i, when the string is repeatedly concatenated.
Write a program to help Somu.
Input Format:
First line of the input is the string, s. Assume max length of the string is 50.
Second line is an Integer that denotes the index value, i.
Output Format:
Output is a character present at ith index.
Note:
Print "Invalid" if the index is negative.
Sample Input 1:
Amphibian
25
Sample Output 1:
a
Sample Input 2:
Java
-1
Sample Output 2:
Invalid
Explanation for Sample1:
input String is "Amphibian".
After repeated concatenation, the string becomes
"AmphibianAmphibianAmphibianAmphibian......"
The character at 25 th index is 'a'.
House for Sale
Ramu has bought a house for X rupees, and he has planned to sell it after n years.
He knows the rate at which the house value changes each year, for n years. He is
very eager to know the value of his house after n years.
Write a progam to help Ramu know the value of his house after n years.
Note: The value of the house can increase as well as decrease.
Input Format:
First line of the input is an integer that corresponds the value X.
Second line of the input is the number of years, n.
Third line consists of n space separated integers that correspond to the rates at
which the house value changes every year.
Output Format:
Output is a double value that coresponds to the value of Ramu's House after n
years.(rounded off to 2 decimal places).
Sample Input 1:
150000
3
10 12 -10
Sample Output 1:
166320.00
Explanation:
Cost of house 150000
Value of house increaes 10 % in first year = 150000.00 + 15000.00 = 165000.00
Value of house increaes 12 % in second year = 165000.00 +19800.00 = 184800.00
Value of house decreases 10 % in third year = 184800.00 - 18480.00 = 166320.00
After the third year the house value is 166320.00 .
Sample Input 2:
10000
3
123
Sample Output 1:
10611.06
Number Addition
Gopu is a third grade kid, and new to numbers and the operations performed on it.
Parallel to that he learns computer programming. So instead of storing a number in
an integer variable, A, he created an array and stored the digits in that array. Now, if
a second number, X, is given (as a single integer), he needs to calculate the sum.
Write a program to help Gopu in finding the sum and print the resultant value.
Input format:
First line of the input is an integer that denotes the number of digits, n, in the first
number, A.
Second line of the input consists of space separated integers(single digit each),
which corresponds to the n digits of the first number, A.
Third line of the input is an integer that denotes the second number, X.
Note: The maximum value of 'n', i.e., the number of digits in A is 100.
Output format:
Space separated digits of the resultant number.
Sample Input 1:
5
12345
1
Sample Output 1:
12346
Sample Input 2:
4
2389
11
Sample Output 2:
2400
Is a Chessboard
Somu is preparing himself to build a Chess Game app. For that he needs to learn
and workout a lot problems on 2-D Arrays. In the initial phase, given a 2D array with
1's and 0's , where 1 represents black color and 0 represents white color of the
chess board, he wants to find whether it resemples a chess board or not.
Write a program to help Somo to determine whether the given 2-D Array resembles
a Chess board or not. If it doesn't resemble, calculate the minimum number of cells
that need to be changed.
Assume that the board is of any dimension and need not be a square.
[Note : The first cell in the chess board can either be black or white.]
Input Format:
First line of the input is an integer that denotes the Row Size.
Second line of the input is an integer that denotes the Column Size.
Rest of the input are colours of the board, represented in matrix format.
Output Format:
Output is a String "true", if the matrix resembles a valid chess-board. Else print
"False" , along with the number of cells need to be changed.
Sample Input 1:
3
4
1010
0101
1010
Sample Output 1:
true
Sample Input 2 :
3
3
010
100
010
Sample Output 2:
false
1
Explanation for Sample 2:
If the element at 2nd row and 3rd col is changed to '1', it becomes a valid chess
board. So the output is 1.