What is Python?
Executive Summary
What is Python? Executive Summary
Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level
programming language with dynamic semantics. Its high-level
built in data structures, combined with dynamic typing and
dynamic binding, make it very attractive for Rapid Application
Development, as well as for use as a scripting or glue language
to connect existing components together. Python's simple, easy
to learn syntax emphasizes readability and therefore reduces the
cost of program maintenance. Python supports modules and
packages, which encourages program modularity and code
reuse. The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library
are available in source or binary form without charge for all
major platforms, and can be freely distributed.
Often, programmers fall in love with Python because of the
increased productivity it provides. Since there is no compilation
step, the edit-test-debug cycle is incredibly fast. Debugging
Python programs is easy: a bug or bad input will never cause a
segmentation fault. Instead, when the interpreter discovers an
error, it raises an exception. When the program doesn't catch the
exception, the interpreter prints a stack trace. A source level
debugger allows inspection of local and global variables,
evaluation of arbitrary expressions, setting breakpoints, stepping
through the code a line at a time, and so on. The debugger is
written in Python itself, testifying to Python's introspective
power. On the other hand, often the quickest way to debug a
program is to add a few print statements to the source: the fast
edit-test-debug cycle makes this simple approach very effective.
See also some comparisons between Python and other
languages.