Selenium WebDriver Beginner Guide
Uploaded by
Sukanya samantSelenium WebDriver Beginner Guide
Uploaded by
Sukanya samantMade with Notes
08 Apr 2025 11:41AM
Quick note Selenium web driver
Great! Here's a complete overview of Selenium WebDriver basics, ideal for teaching a beginner: --- Selenium
WebDriver – Complete Beginner Guide 1. What is Selenium? Selenium is an open-source tool used for
automating web browsers. It supports multiple programming languages (Java, Python, C#, etc.) and browsers
(Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.). 2. Components of Selenium Selenium IDE – Record & playback tool (beginner-
friendly) Selenium WebDriver – Automates browser actions using code Selenium Grid – Runs tests in parallel
across machines 3. Prerequisites Basic knowledge of Java (or chosen language) Eclipse/IntelliJ installed JDK
installed Download Selenium JARs Download browser driver (e.g., chromedriver) --- 4. Selenium WebDriver
→ →
Architecture 1. Test Script (your code) 2. WebDriver API 3. Browser Drivers (ChromeDriver, GeckoDriver,
→
etc.) 4. Real Browsers WebDriver interacts with browser drivers, which then control the actual browsers. ---
5. First Selenium Program (Java Example) import [Link]; import
[Link]; public class FirstScript { public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("[Link]", "path_to_chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new
ChromeDriver(); // Launch browser [Link]("[Link] // Navigate to site
[Link]("Page Title: " + [Link]()); // Print title [Link](); // Close browser } } --- 6.
WebDriver Interface Key methods: get(String url) getTitle() getCurrentUrl() close() quit() navigate().to()
manage().window().maximize() --- 7. Locators in Selenium To interact with web elements, use locators:
[Link]([Link]("elementID")).click(); Types of locators: id name className tagName linkText
partialLinkText xpath cssSelector Example: [Link]([Link]("q")).sendKeys("Selenium
WebDriver"); --- 8. Handling Elements Input Fields – sendKeys() Buttons – click() Dropdowns – Select class
Alerts – [Link]().alert() Frames – [Link]().frame() Windows – getWindowHandle(),
switchTo().window() --- 9. Synchronization Implicit Wait – Global timeout for element search Explicit Wait –
Wait for specific conditions Example: [Link]().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, [Link]); ---
10. Best Practices Use Page Object Model (POM) for code structure Keep locators and actions separate Avoid
hard-coded waits (like [Link]) Use meaningful element names Reuse code using utility/helper classes -
-- 11. Sample Folder Structure with POM /project |-- /src |-- /pages // Page classes (locators + actions) |--
/tests // Test cases |-- /utils // Common methods, base class, etc. --- 12. Tools Often Used with Selenium
TestNG – For test structure and reporting Maven/Gradle – For dependency management
ExtentReports/Allure – For beautiful test reports Jenkins – For CI/CD --- Would you like me to prepare a
presentation deck, sample project, or demo script with explanation to help teach this to your friend more
effectively?