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Network Connecting Devices Overview

The document classifies various network connecting devices, detailing their specifications and functions. It includes hubs, switches, bridges, routers, gateways, repeaters, and modems, highlighting their OSI layer, key features, and examples. Each device plays a crucial role in facilitating communication and data transmission within networks.

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3 views4 pages

Network Connecting Devices Overview

The document classifies various network connecting devices, detailing their specifications and functions. It includes hubs, switches, bridges, routers, gateways, repeaters, and modems, highlighting their OSI layer, key features, and examples. Each device plays a crucial role in facilitating communication and data transmission within networks.

Uploaded by

sahilpatilx
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lab Assignment No 2

1. Classify network connecting devices with


their specifications.
Classification of Network Connecting Devices

Network connecting devices are hardware components used to connect


computers, printers, and other electronic devices within a network. They
help in communication, data transmission, and managing network traffic.

1. Hub

Specifications:

• Works at Physical Layer (Layer 1) of OSI Model


• Used to connect multiple computers in a LAN
• Broadcasts data to all connected devices
• Has multiple ports (4, 8, 16, or 24)
• No filtering of data (less secure)
• Example: Netgear 8-Port Hub

2. Switch

Specifications:

• Works at Data Link Layer (Layer 2)


• Connects multiple devices within a LAN
• Filters and forwards data to the correct destination
• Provides better performance than a hub
• Supports Full Duplex communication
• Example: Cisco Catalyst 2960 Switch

3. Bridge

Specifications:

• Works at Data Link Layer (Layer 2)


• Connects two similar networks (LAN to LAN)
• Filters traffic using MAC address
• Reduces network traffic by dividing it into segments
• Example: Ethernet Bridge

4. Router

Specifications:

• Works at Network Layer (Layer 3)


• Connects different networks (LAN to WAN)
• Uses IP address for data forwarding
• Supports wired and wireless connections
• Provides security features like NAT and firewall
• Example: TP-Link, Cisco, D-Link routers

5. Gateway

Specifications:

• Works at all OSI layers


• Connects different network architectures (e.g., LAN to Internet)
• Performs protocol conversion
• Example: Internet Gateway, Cloud Gateway

6. Repeater

Specifications:

• Works at Physical Layer (Layer 1)


• Used to boost weak signals over long distances
• Does not filter or route data
• Example: Wi-Fi Range Extender

7. Modem

Specifications:

• Works at Data Link and Physical Layer


• Converts digital signals to analog and vice versa
• Used for internet connectivity over telephone lines or cable
• Example: ADSL Modem, Cable Modem

Summary Table

OSI
Device Function Example Use Key Feature
Layer
Connects devices
Hub Layer 1 Small networks Broadcasts data
in LAN
Filters & forwards Uses MAC
Switch Layer 2 LAN
data addresses
Connects LAN
Bridge Layer 2 LAN-LAN Reduces traffic
segments
Connects Uses IP
Router Layer 3 LAN to Internet
networks addresses
All Protocol Converts
Gateway LAN to WAN
Layers conversion formats
Repeater Layer 1 Boosts signal Long cables Extends distance
Layer 1- Digital ↔ Analog Enables
Modem Internet
2 conversion connectivity

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