Section One: Verbal Reasoning (Questions 1 -35)

Synonyms

Instruction: Questions 1-3 consist of words in capital letters followed by four options. Choose the word
that is most nearly similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

[Link]

A. Complicate

B. Discourage

C. Forgive

D. Confuse

2. FEASIBLE

A. Impractical

B. Ambitious

C. Unrealistic

D. Achievable

3. ADHERE

A. Drop

B. Obey

C. Decline

D. Abandon

Sentence Completion

Instruction: The following sentences, 4 - 7, are incomplete. Choose the word that best completes the
meaning of the sentence contextually.

4. As it contains students from diverse cultural backgrounds, the class is a highly one.

A. consistent

B. heterogeneous

C. invariable
D. homogenous

5. The forests in western Ethiopia, accompanied by the shrimps and singing of birds and the fresh breeze
are really inspirational.

A. deserted

B. tranquil

C. abandoned

D. empty

6. Many health professionals believe that laughter effects on the human body as it has enhances both
physical and emotional health.

A. harmful

B. adverse

C. detrimental

D. therapeutic

7. To fight some of the incurable diseases, the world is facing currently, scientists are biotechnology to
develop effective drugs.

A. utilizing

B. overlooking

C. setting aside

D. discounting

Antonyms

Instruction: Questions 8- 10 consist of words in capital letters followed by four options. Choose the word
that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters

8. RAVAGE

A. Ruin

B. Renovate

C. Devastate

D. Damage
9. IMMACULATE

A. Lucid

B. Tidy

C. Filthy

D. Spotless

10. DAUNTING

A. Intimidating

B. Entertaining

C. Discouraging

D. Frightening

Reading Comprehension

Instruction: Read the following passage carefully and answer questions 11-14. Each question is based on
the information in the passage.

Passage l

Air pollution, one of the most pressing environmental concerns, is posing significant risks to human
health and the planet's well-being. It is characterized by the presence of pollutants in the air. It's not just
about breathing problems; it also harms the heart and makes life less enjoyable. Particulate matter,
consisting of tiny particles suspended in the air, is a major contributor to air pollution. These particles
can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing respiratory diseases and aggravating existing health
conditions. Ground-Hevel ozone, another common air pollutant, can lead to respiratory problems and
the formation of smog. To combat air pollution, it is imperative to adopt sustainable practices and
reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Governments play a crucial role in enforcing stringent emission
standards for industries and promoting public transportation.

Additionally, individuals can contribute by using energy-efficient appliances, carpooling, and planting
trees to improve air quality. By collectively addressing the root causes of air pollution, we can create a
healthier environment for current and future generations. Planting trees and participating in community
clean-up efforts further contributes to the improvement of air quality at the local level.

Source: sightly adapted from [Link]

11. Which one of the following is NOT an air pollutant?

A. carpooling
B. particulate matter

C. smog

D. ground-level ozone

12. As used in the passage, what is the meaning of the word "imperative"?

A. tentative

B. optional

C. compulsory

D. conditional

13. How can an air pollution-free environment be created for the new generation?

A. By planting trees every year

B. By devising rules and requlations

C. By restricting private use of car

D. Tackling the causes of air pollution from the source

14. In the phrase, "the planet's well-being'", what does "the planet" refer to?

A. The sun

B. The nine planets

C. The earth

D. The moon

Analogy

Instruction: Answer guestions 15-18 based on the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that
of the original or capitalized par.

15. Soil : BOTANY; PLANTS :

A. Pedagogy

B. Biology

C. Sociology

D. Pedology
16. WONDERFUL: SATISFACTORY; Gigantic:

A. Large

B. Spacious

C. Broad

D. Comprehensive

17. Bias : JUSTICE ; FAIRNESS :

A. Prejudice

B. Just

C. Rational

D. Compassion

18. Member :TEAM ; PLAYER:

A. Musician

B. Trainer

C. Crew

D. Vocalist

Reading Comprehension

Instruction: Read the following passage carefully and answer questions 19-22. Each question is based on
the information in the passage.

Reading passage ll

Population, which means the total number of people living in a certain area, is a critical aspect of our
world. However, this simple number has far-reaching effects on our world. It greatly influences our
societies, economies, and environment. When population grows too rapidly, it can create problems like
shortages of food, clean water, and housing. On the flip side, a declining population can lead to
workforce shortages and economic difficulties. Striking a balance is essential.

To manage population growth, governments and communities implement various strategies. They
promote family planning, educate people about birth control, and create

job opportunities to reduce the pressure resources. Education is a key tool here it empowers individuals
to make informed decisions about family size. In essence, understanding and managing population is
crucial for ensuring a better quality of life for everyone and sustainable future for our planet. Source:
slightly adapted [Link]

19. What does the word "far-reaching" mean according to the context of the passage?

A. impacting economic development

B. going to faraway places

C. facilitating resource allocation

D. affecting certain areas

20. What is the theme of the passage?

A. The need to balance birth rate and death rate.

B. Decline in population size has problems.

C. Population control and its disadvantages.

D. Population growth always poses challenges.

21. Based on the information given in the passage, which one of the following statements is correct?

A. Both the government and the community are responsible for controlling population.

B. It is the sole responsibility of the government to control population growth.

C. Having the requisite understanding about population is what matters most.

D. The role of the community is highly constrained.

22. What does "make informed decision" mean in the above passage? It means decision:

A. made for the sake of satisfying oneself.

B. based on mere personal opinion.

C. based on facts and information.

D. made for the sake of pleasing others.

Analytical and Logical Reasoning Questions

Instruction: Questions 23-28, deal with logical and analytical reasoning. Read the given set of conditions
and assumptions for each question. Choose the answer that you think is most appropriate among the
given alternatives.
23. Statement I: For quite some years now, several sub-cities in Addis Ababa get one or two days' of
water supply per week.

Statement Il: There has been significant imbalance between demand for and supply of water in the city.

Statement llI: There has been a booming water trading market in the city in the last few years. Which
one of the following ideas is TRUE about the above statements?

A. Statement ill is the cause and statements I and Il are its effects.

B. Statement I is the cause and statements II and lll are its effects.

C. Each of the three is an independent cause for three different effects.

D. Statement |I| is the cause and statements I and Ill are its effects.

24. It is apparent that most of the well-paid jobs in today's thriving economy require a higher level of
learning, usually a university degree. Conversely, many of the new jobs being created and flourishing,
ranging from medium level businesses to huge manufacturing industries mainly require knowledge
other than just having a degree. For workers in these new jobs, basic skills in communication,
interpersonal skills and team work play a crucial role in getting a job and attaining career development.
Based on this information, it is valid to conclude that:

A. A university degree is irrelevant for the newly created and flourishing jobs.

B. Career development in most jobs is impossible without producing a degree.

C. Holding a university degree is crucial for career development.

D. The new jobs that are being created rather require knowledge of soft skills.

25. Five students (namely Ha, Ga, Ta, Za and Ya), all from the same grade level sat for four exams on four
different subjects: English, History, Geography and Mathematics. For Ha History was the easiest while
Mathematics was the most difficult; on the other hand, Ga found them to be the reverse of what Ha
found themnto be. Ta found both History and Mathematics the hardest and Geography the easiest. Za
rather found them to be the opposite of what Ta found them to be. For Ya, what Ha found the easiest
was the most difficult. According to the text, which subject was the most difficult one for most of the
students?

A. English

B. Geography

C. Mathematics

D. History
26. Statement: Thomas Edison failed so many times before he invented the light bulb. Instead of
quitting, however, Edison tried again and again until he finally achieved success. His achievement was
applauded as ar extraordinary determination.

Conclusion I: A problem can be a chance to do one's best.

Conclusion Il: It is advisable to have perseverance in the face of challenges.

Conclusion lll: One has to always indulge in a problemn whatever the consequences may be. A more
valid conclusion for the above statement is:

A. Conclusion I

B. Conclusion I|

C. Conclusions ll and ||

D. Conclusions l and |I|

27. Assumption: Most traffic accidents in Ethiopia are caused mainly because of what many drivers
commit while driving: such as talking on the phone, exchanging text messages, violation of traffic
requlations, and recklessness among other causes.

Conclusion I: Most traffic accidents are caused because drivers do not have the requisite driving skills.

Conclusion Il: Most traffic accidents are caused due to the decisions such drivers make while they are
driving.

Conclusion IlIl: Most traffic accidents are the consequences of the ill-behaviors of such drivers.

Which one of the following conclusions is more logical for the above assumption?

A. Conclusion I

B. Conclusion I|

C. Both conclusions I and II

D. Both conclusions Il and II|

28. Statement: XYZ company workers who have their own cars are constantly complaining as they do
not get parking spaces either in the company compound or by the side of the street facing the company.
The company administration couldn't give any solutions

the complaints of the workers.

Conclusion I: The workers should start using public transportation.

Conclusion Il: The workers should leave theirncars at home.

Which one of the following conclusions would follow from the above statement?

A. Both conclusions I and II

B. Conclusion I

C. Both conclusions I and III

D. Conclusion I

Sentence correction

Instruction: Questions 29-32 consist of grammatically incorrect sentences. Choose the

letter that contains the correct option.

29. A. What are the things you enjoy doing in your spare time?

B. What things you enjoy doing in your spare time?

C. What things are you enjoy doing in your spare time?

D. What things you are enjoy doing in your spare time?

30. A. The population of china is greater than in India.

B. The population of china is greater than India.

C. The population of China is more great than India.

D. The population of china is greater than that of India.

31. A. The dog, while it was riding a bicycle, barked at me.

B. The dog barked at me while l was riding a bicycle.

C. The dog that was riding a bicycle barked at me.

D. While it was riding a bicycle the dog barked at me.

32. A. In my opinion, we can visit our friend when we return back from school.

B. In my opinion, we can visit our friend when we are back from school.

C. In my opinion, we can visited our friend when we return from school.

Word Substitution

Instruction: Questions 33-35 are related to word substitution. Each question is followed by four
alternatives. Choose the word which could be interchangeably used with words written in capital letter.

33. Unethical work habits JEOPARDIZE individuals' development efforts and a country's overall growth
potential.

A. facilitate

B. accelerate

C. detriment

D. speed-up

34. Risk factors such as smoking, overweight, lack of physical exercise and stress EXACERBATE blood
pressure, heart disease, and gastro-intestinal problems.

A. mitigate

B. improve

C. moderate

D. aggravate

35. Lowland areas usually get INTERMITTENT rain; as a result, they have low animal and crop
productions.

A. frequent

B. sporadic

C. substantial

D. regular

Section Two: Quantitative Reasoning (Questions 36-60)

Directions: This section contains 25 quantitative reasoning items which consists of algebra, sequence,
geometry, comparison of quantities probability and statistics altogether. Solve each of the problems
given in question 36-60 according to their specific instruction and select the correct answer from the
given alternatives.

36. What is the rationalizing factor of the denominator of ?

B.

C.

D.

37. The greatest common factor and least common multiple of two numbers are 12 and 336,
respectively. If one of the numbers is 84, then which one of the following is the other number?

A. 72

B. 36

C. 96

D. 48

38. A father is 32 years old and his son is 8 years old now. In how many years will the father be three
times as old as his son?

A. 4

B. 6

C. 5

D. 3

39. How many numbers in the set (-8, -5, -3, -1, 0, 2, 5,7, 8) satisfy the condition |5 - 3x| < 11?

A. 5

B. 4

C. 6

D. 3

40. If 3x - 2 =3- 5x, then which one of the following is equal to 7 - 4x?

A. 13/2

B. 9/2

C. 19/2
D. -9/2

41. What are the values of y and z, respectively, in the sequence: 1, -1/3, 1/7, -1/15, 1/31, -1/63, Z..?

A. 1/129 and -1/255

B. 1/129 and -1/227

C. 1/127 and -1/227

D. 1/127 and -1/255

42. If f(x) = 102x-1, then which one of the following is equal to f'(x)?

A. log x+ 1/2

B. log(2x + 1)

C. log Vx - 1/2

D. log vx + 1/2

43. Which one of the following is the value of x in the sequence 23, 34, 56, 89, x, 188,..?

A. 133

B. 111

C. 144

D. 100

44. Which one of the following is NOT true about the graph of the function f(x) = (7/5)*?

A. lts domain is the set of all real numbers.

B. It is an increasing function.

C. Its range is the set of all real numbers.

D. Its y-intercept is1.

45. For what value(s) of k, does the system of linear equations

( 2x+ 3y = 1

kx + 6y= -3
have a unique solution?

A. Kz-4

B. K=4

C. K4

D. K=-4

46. What percent of 16 is 12?

A. 75%

B. 25%

C. 50%

D. 70%

Instruction: Questions 47-51 are based on the data given in the table below. Answer each of the
following questions based on the given data. The table shows the annual income of five schools P Q, R,S
and T in thousands Bir.

47. What is the average of the income from tuition fees of the five schools?

A. 210

B. 140

C. 120

D. 90

48. Which school has the highest percentage of income from grants out of its total income?

A. T

B. Q

C. S

D. P

49. Which school has the lowest income from donations and term fees?

A. T

B. Q
C. R

D. S

50. Which school has the lowest ration of miscellaneous to term fees?

A. R

B. Q

C. T

D. S

51. Which school has the lowest percentage of income from term fees out of its total income?

A. Q

B. R

C. P

D. S

52. The difference of two numbers is 10, and the sum of three times the larger number and twice the
smaller number is 55. Then which one of the following is the value of the larger number?

A. 5

B. 6

C.15

D.14

53. 3x2 +1 -3, then what is the value of If 3x + 6 ? 9x + 1

A. 1/18

B. -1/18

C. 1/20

D.-1/5

54. One root of the equation 2x'+ 1=h - 5x (where h is a constant) is four times the other root. What are
the roots of the given equation?

A. 1/2 and 2
B. -1/2 and -2

C. 2 and 8

D. -2 and -8

55. Which one of the following can NOT be the degree measure of each interior angle of a regular
polygon?

A. 1350

B. 1200

C. 1050

D. 1400

56. Let AABC is an isosceles triangle with zC = 90°. If the length of side AC, is 4 cm, then what is the
length of side AB in centimeters?

A. 2/2

B. 4

C. 8

D. 4V2

57. A bag contains 15 balls, numbered1 through 15. What is the probability of selecting a number that is
odd or a multiple of 4?

A. 8/15

B. 1/5

C. 11/15

D. 1/3

58. How many different four letter words which start with vowel can be formed from the word

MATH if the letters cannot be used more than once?

A. 6

B. 8

C. 18

D. 24
Instructions: For questions 59 and 60, compare Quantity Pand Quantity Q using the given information
and choose the correct answer from the given alternatives that explains their relationship.

59. Let x, y, z be the lengths of the sides of a triangle. And consider the following quantities,

A. The relationship cannot be determined.

B. Quantity P is greater than Quantity Q.

C. Quantity P and quantity Q are equal.

D. Quantity P is less than Quantity Q.

60. A data of numbers: c,a, b, e, f, c, & d is given, where 0 <a<b<c<d<e<f

A. Quantity P and quantity Q are equal.

B. Quantity P is greater than Quantity Q.

C. The relationship cannot be determined.

D. Quantity P is less than Quantity Q.