GNED 04: READINGS IN PH HISTORY
LESSON 4
CHARACTERISTICS OF A HERO COLONIAL GOVERNMENT (SPANISH
- All heroes, regardless of their GOVERNMENT)
personalities, will demonstrate some
or all of these characteristics 1. Governor-General
- Highest ranking official in
1. Has human flaws the Philippines
2. Learns and grow - King’s representative
3. Take risks - Saw it so that royal decrees
- Give his own life and laws emanating from
4. Overcome obstacles Spain were implemented in
- Life of Jose Rizal Philippines
- He went to different countries - Has power to appoint and
which has many obstacles dismiss public officials
- Maraming nakaaway sa - except those
ibang bansa personally chosen by
5. Make sacrifices the King
- Sacrificing life
2. Residencia
BEST EXAMPLE: - Special judicial court that
- Life of Jose Rizal investigates the
performance of a governor
HUMAN FLAWS general who was about to be
- He is not perfect replaced
- Not that handsome - Submitted a report of its
- Not that tall (4’2 height) findings to the King
LEARNS AND GROWS 3. Visita (Visitador General)
- He learned from all of the obstacles - Council of Indies in Spain
sent a Visitador General
TAKE RISKS AND MAKE SACRIFICES - Observe conditions in
- Sacrificed his life the colony
- Give it all - He reported his
findings directly to the
King
4. Royal Audiencia
- Advisory body to the
Governor General
- Had the power to
check and a report
on his abuses
- Audited the expenditures of
the colonial government
- Sent a yearly report
to Spain
GNED 04: READINGS IN PH HISTORY
LESSON 4
5. Provincial Government 6. Municipal Government
- Spaniards created a local - Each province was divided
government units to facilitate into several towns or pueblos
the country’s administration headed by
Gobernadorcillos
TWO TYPES OF LOCAL
GOVERNMENT MAIN CONCERNS
1. Alcaldia - Efficient Governance
- Led by the alcalde mayor - Tax Collections
- Governed by the provinces
that had been fully - Four lieutenants aided the
subjugated Governadorcillo
1. Teniente Mayor
2. Corregimiento - Chief
- Headed by Corregidor Lieutenant
- Governed by provinces that
were not yet entirely under 2. Teniente de Policia
Spanish Control - Police
Lieutenant
3. Teniente de
Sementeras
- Lieutenant of
the Fields
4. Teniente de
Ganados
- Lieutenant of
the Livestock
GNED 04: READINGS IN PH HISTORY
LESSON 4
TRIBUTO
- July 26, 1523
- King Charles V decreed that
Indians who had been
pacified should contribute a
“moderate amount” In
recognition of their vassalage
- Tributo was imposed as a sign of the
Filipino’s loyalty to the king of
Spain
- Those who paid tribute were
individuals above sixteen years old
and below sixty
- At the start a tribute
amounting eight reales was
collected