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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as motion, forces, energy, chemical properties, and mathematical equations. The questions are structured to test knowledge and understanding of fundamental concepts in these subjects.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views35 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as motion, forces, energy, chemical properties, and mathematical equations. The questions are structured to test knowledge and understanding of fundamental concepts in these subjects.

Uploaded by

Lakshay Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

26-07-2025

4602CJA101001250011 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) If a particle moves along a straight line according to the law v = 2 (x sin x + cos x) then find its

acceleration (i.e. ) at x = π/2 :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Zero

2) The trajectory of a projectile near the surface of the earth is given as y = 2x - 9x2. If it were
launched at an angle with speed v0 then (g = 10 ms-2):

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A particle is projected up an Inclined plane at angle 74° with horizontal with speed 50 m/s under

gravity. [Take, g = 10 m/s2] The ratio of range along the inclined plane
and maximum height above the inclined plane is :

(A) 7/3
(B) 7/2
(C) 7
(D) 7/4
4)

A man is crossing a river flowing with velocity of 5 m/s. He reaches a point directly across at a
distance of 60 m in 5 sec. His velocity in still water should be

(A) 12 m/s
(B) 13 m/s
(C) 5 m/s
(D) 10 m/s

5) Two particles are separated by a horizontal distance x as shown in figure. They are projected as
shown in figure with different initial speeds. The time after which the horizontal distance between

them becomes zero is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

6) A parachutist after bailing out falls for 10s without friction. When the parachute opens he
descends with an acceleration of 2m/s2 against his direction and reached the ground with 4 m/s. The
height he has dropped himself is : (g = 10m/s2)

(A) 500 gm
(B) 2496 m
(C) 2996 m
(D) 4296 m

7) The potential energy of a system is represented in the first figure. The force acting on the system

will be represented by :-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8)

0
A particle travels such that where a is constant. Its initial velocity is v . The time at
which it stops is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

9) The engine of a motorcycle can produce a maximum acceleration 5 m/s2. Its brakes can produce a
maximum retardation 10 m/s2. If motorcyclist start from point A and reach at point B. What is the
minimum time in which it can cover if distance between A and B is 1.5 km. (Given : that motorcycle
comes to rest at B)

(A) 30 sec
(B) 15 sec
(C) 10 sec
(D) 5 sec

10) A particle moves from the point at t = 0, with an initial velocity

It is acted upon by a constant force which produces a constant acceleration


What is the distance of the particle from the origin at time 2 s ?

(A)
(B)
(C) 5 m
(D) 15 m

11) All surfaces, are smooth. Wedge is moving with acceleration a as shown. If block of mass m
doesn’t slide over wedge, then value of acceleration of wedge, a is : (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 6 m/s2
(B) 13.33 m/s2
(C) 7.5 m/s2
(D) 8 m/s2

12) In the arrangement shown in Figure. If the surface is smooth, the acceleration of the block m2

will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
13)

Three arrangement of a light spring balance are shown in fig. (a), (b) and (c). The readings of the
spring scales in three arrangements are, respectively.

(A) 20 g, 20 g, 10 g

(B)
20 g, 20 g,
(C) zero, 20 g, 10 g

(D)
zero, 20 g,

14) What will be the velocity of A?

(A) 16 m/s towards left


(B) 16 m/s towards right
(C) 9 m/s towards left
(D) 9 m/s towards right

15) A small ball of mass M is held in equilbrium with two identical springs as shown in the figure.

Force constant of each spring is k and relaxed length of each spring is What is distance between

the ball and roof?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

16) In the figure shown a block A of mass m is kept on block B of mass m. A is given a velocity

towards right as shown. The coefficient of friction between A and B is and that between B and

ground is µ.

(A)
B will accelerate towards right with acceleration

(B)
B will accelerate towards left with acceleration
(C) B will not accelerate at all.
(D) B will move towards right with acceleration µg.

17) A wedge as shown in figure has a rough curved surface of coefficient of kinetic friction
whose shape can be given by equation y = x2, where the horizontal direction is x–axis, vertical
direction as y axis and the end of surface O as origin and x & y are measured in meter. A small block
is released, from a certain point on the surface . The maximum height of the point from where block

should be released so that it does not slip.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) The displacement of a body of mass 2 kg varies with time t as s = t2 + 2t, where s is in metres
and t is in seconds. The work done by all the forces acting on the body during the time interval t = 2
s to t = 4 s is :-

(A) 36 J
(B) 64 J
(C) 100 J
(D) 120 J

19) A particle moves along X-axis from x = 0 to x = 1 m under the influence of a force given by F =
3x2 + 2x – 10. Work done in the process is :-

(A) + 4 J
(B) – 4 J
(C) + 8 J
(D) – 8 J

20) A massless platform is kept on a light elastic spring, as shown in the figure. When sand particles
of 0.1 kg mass are dropped on the pan from a height of 0.24 m, the particle strikes the pan and the
spring is compressed by 0.01 m. From what height should the particle be dropped to cause a

compression of 0.04 m?

(A) 0.96 m
(B) 2.96 m
(C) 3.96 m
(D) 0.48 m

SECTION-II

1) A block weighing 10N travels down a smooth curved track AB joined to a round horizontal
surface. The rough surface has a friction coefficient of 0.5 with the block starts slipping on the track
from a point 1.0 m above the horizontal surface, then it would move a distance S on the rough

surface before its stop. Value of S (g = 10 m/s2)

2) A smooth square platform ABCD is moving towards right with a uniform speed v. The angleθ
must a particle be projected from A with speed u so that it strikes the point B is found to be cos–1
.(take no effect of gravity). Find k.

3) A man travelling in car with a maximum constant speed of 20 m/s watches the friend starts off at
a distance 100 m ahead on a motor cycle with constant acceleration α. The maximum value of α (in
m/s2) for which the man in the car can reach his friend is

4) Ball I is thrown towards a tower at an angle of 60° with the horizontal with unknown speed (u). At
the same moment ball II is released from the top of tower as shown. Balls collide after two seconds
and at the moment of collision, velocity of ball I is horizontal. If height of the tower is 5d meter, find

the value of d. (g = 10 m/s2)

5) The maximum and minimum magnitude of the resultant of two given vectors are 17 units and 7
units respectively. If these two vectors are at right angles to each other, the magnitude of their
resultant is :

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) The total number of valence electrons in 4.2 gm of N–3 ion is -

(A) 2.1 NA
(B) 4.2 NA
(C) 1.6 NA
(D) 2.4 NA

2) The most abundant elements by mass in the body of a healthy human adult are :
Oxygen (61.4%) ; Carbon (22.9%), Hydrogen (10.0%) ; and Nitrogen (2.6%). The weight which 75 kg
person would gain if all 1H atoms are replaced by 2H atoms is
(A) 15 kg
(B) 37.5 kg
(C) 7.5 kg
(D) 10 kg

3) A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12.5%(by mass) of hydrogen. The density
of the compound relative to hydrogen is 16. The molecular formula of the compound is :

(A) NH2
(B) NH3
(C) N3H
(D) N2H4

4) Select the CORRECT statement :

(A) All noble gases have positive value of electron affinity


(B) Ionisation energy of S– is more than O–
(C) Cl– has more electron affinity than S+
(D) Electron affinity of 'F' is maximum in periodic table

5) The uncertainty in position of an electron is equal to its de-broglie wavelength. The minimum
percentage error in its measurement of velocity under this circumtance will be approximately :-

(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 22
(D) 18

6) In H-atom an orbit has a diameter of 16.92 Aº, what is the maximum number of electron that can
be accommodated ?

(A) 8
(B) 32
(C) 50
(D) 72

7) If the potential energy (PE) of hydrogen electron is –3.02 eV then in which of the following excited
level is electron present :-

(A) 1st
(B) 2nd
(C) 3rd
(D) 4th

8) Calculate the density (in gm/ml) of aqueous NaOH solution of which molarity & (%w/w) are equal
:
(A) 8
(B) 4
(C) 2
(D) 1

9) A solution is made by dissolving CaBr2 in water (solvent) such that mass fraction of solute and
solvent is same in the solution. The molality of solution is-
(Atomic mass Br = 80, Ca = 40)

(A) 2.5 m
(B) 55.55 m
(C) 2 m
(D) 5 m

10) If 500 ml, 2 M glucose solution is diluted then its final molarity becomes 0.5 M then added
volume of solvent will be :

(A) 2000 ml
(B) 1500 ml
(C) 1000 ml
(D) 500 ml

11) How much amount of CaCO3 in grams having percentage purity 50 percent produces 0.56 L of
CO2 at STP on heating?

(A) 2.5 g
(B) 7 g
(C) 5 g
(D) 3.5 g

12) If 0.5 moles of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.2 moles of Na3PO4, the maximum amount of Ba3(PO4)2 that
can be formed is:

(A) 0.7 mol


(B) 0.5 mol
(C) 0.2 mol
(D) 0.1 mol

13) The sum of visible and pfund spectral lines in electron transition 7th to 2nd shell is :-

(A) 8
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 5

14) The Schrodinger wave equation of an electron in a hydrogen atom is –


where a0 is Bohr's radius. If the radial node in 2s be at r0, then r0 would be equal to –

(A)

(B) 2a0
(C)

(D)

15) Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F
if it is false :
(a) The order of repulsion between different pair of electrons is :
lp – lp > lp – bp > bp – bp
(b) In general, as the number of lone pair of electrons on central atom increases, value of bond angle
from normal bond angle also increases
(c) The number of lone pair of O in H2O is 2 while on N in NH3 is 1
(d) The structures of xenon fluorides and xenon oxofluorides could not be explained on the basis of
VSEPR theory

(A) TTTF
(B) TFTF
(C) TFTT
(D) TFFF

16) Maximum bond angle is present in :-

(A) BBr3
(B) BCl3
(C) BF3
(D) None of these

17) How many coordinated water molecules are in CuSO4.5H2O :-

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4

18) The pair of compound having identical shapes for their molecules is

(A) CH4, SF4


(B) BCl3, CIF3
XeF2,
(C)
(D) SO2, CO2

19) Consider the species Ca2+, Sc3+, K+ and Cl–. The correct order of increasing length of their radii
is:

(A) K+ < Cl– < Sc3+ < Ca2+


(B) Sc3+ < Ca2+ < K+ < Cl–
(C) Cl– < K+ < Ca2+ < Sc3+
(D) Cl– < K+ < Sc3+ < Ca2+

20) The process requiring the absorption of energy is :-

(A) F → F–
(B) Cl → Cl–
(C) O → O–2
(D) H → H–

SECTION-II

1) Find number of planar species out of :


BF3, SF4, SF6, SO2, SO3

2) Consider PF5, BrF5, PCl3, SF6, [ICl4]–, ClF3 and IF5. Amongst the above molecules/ions, the number
of molecules/ions having sp3d2 hybridisation is_______.

3) How many of the following radius orders are correct?


(i) N–3 > P–3
(ii) O–2 > F–
(iii) Ca+2 > Sr+2
(iv) S– > S–2
(v) S–2 > O–
(vi) Na+ > F–

4) A certain orbital has n = 4 and m = –3. The number of radial nodes in this orbital is ________.

5) Among the following, number of concentration terms, which are temperature dependent is :
(i) % volume by volume (v/v)
(ii) % weight by volume (w/v)
(iii) %weight by weight (w/w)
(iv) mole fraction
(v) molarity

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I

1) Number of solutions of the equation

is (are)

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

2)

Number of solution is/are,


(where x is a natural number)

(A) 12
(B) 13
(C) 14
(D) 15

3) The value of is

(A)

(B)
(C) 1
(D) None of these

4) The expression,

when simplified is equal to

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D)

5) Exact value of is

(A) 1

(B)

(C)
(D) 6

6) If cos22x + 2cos2x = 1, x ϵ (–π, π),


then x can take the values

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) All of the above

7) If cosθ + cos3θ + cos5θ + cos7θ = 0. Find θ.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) If
are in A.P., then find the value of x

(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 9

9) If a1, a2, a3....., an are in A.P where ai > 0 for all i=1,2,3,.....n,

then

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

10) The sum of 10 terms of the series

is
(A)

(B) 1

(C)

(D)

11) For any three positive real numbers a, b and c,


9(25a2 + b2) + 25(c2 – 3ac) = 15b(3a + c). Then,

(A) a, b and c are in A.P.


(B) a, b and c are in G.P.
(C) b, c and a are in G.P.
(D) b, c and a are in A.P.

12) If the difference of the roots of the equation


x2 – px + q = 0 is unity,

(A) p2 + 4q = 1
(B) p2 – 4q = 1
(C) p2 – 4q2 = (1 + 2q)2
(D) 4p2 + q2 = (1 + 2p)2

13) If α, β are the roots of equation x2 – x + 1 = 0,


then value of α3 + β3 is

(A) –2
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

14) If 2 and 6 are the roots of the equation


ax2 + bx + 1 = 0, then the quadratic equation,

whose roots are and , is

(A) 2x2 + 11x + 12 = 0


(B) 4x2 + 14x + 12 = 0
(C) x2 + 10x + 16 = 0
(D) x2 + 8x + 12 = 0

15) For what values of a does the equation


(a – 2)x2 + 2(a –2)x + 2 = 0 possess no real root.

(A) 2 < a < 4


(B) –2 < a < –1
(C) 4 < a < 6
(D) 8 < a < 12

16) If the roots of the equation


are equal and opposite then the value of is

(A)

(B) c

(C)

(D)

17)

If both the roots of the quadratic equation


x2 – 2kx + k2 + k –5 = 0 are less than 5,
then k lies in the interval

(A) [4, 5]
(B)
(C)
(D) (5, 6)

18) Find the set of values of p for which roots of the


equation 4x2 + 2x + (p – 1) (p + 3) = 0
are of opposite sign

(A) (–∞, 1)
(B) (0, 1)
(C) (–3, 1)
(D) (–1, 3)

19) Number of integers in the range of

is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

20) The equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 and bx2 + cx + a = 0,


where b2 – 4ac ≠ 0 have a common root, then
a3 + b3 + c3 is equal to (a ≠ 0)
(A) 3abc
(B) abc
(C) 0
(D) 1

SECTION-II

1) If θ ∈ (0, 2π), then number of solutions of the equation sinθ + sin5θ = sin3θ are

2) If , then x4– 12x3 + 52x2 – 96x + 68 is equal to

3) x1, x2 are the roots of the equation x2 – 3x + A = 0; x3 , x4 are roots of the equation x2 – 12x + B =
0, such that x1, x2, x3, x4 form an increasing G.P., then find the value of A+B.

4) Let p, q ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then number of equation of the form px2 + qx + 1 = 0, having real roots, is

5) The integer 'k', for which the inequality


x2 – 2 (3k – 1)x + 8k2 – 7 > 0
is valid for every real values of x , is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D D A B C C C A A A C A A B D C C B D C

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 2.00 1.00 2.00 8.00 13.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D C D B B B B B D B C D C B B D D C B C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 3.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A B A B A D A A C A D B A D A A B C A A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 9.00 5.00 34.00 7.00 3.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

2)

Given, y = 2x – 9x2
On comparing with,

3)
ux = 50 cos 37° = 40 m/s.
uy = 50 sin 37° = 30 m/s.
ax = –g sin 37° = –6 m/s2.
ay = –g cos 37° = –8 m/s2.
4)
u = velocity in still water
vnet =

t=

5= u2 = 169
u = 13

5)

20 =
400 = 100 +
vc =

6)

7) = – Veconstant (0 < x < a)


F = 0 (x > a)

8)

at t = 0 v = V0


put v = 0
9)

..........(1)

t2 =

t1 + t2 = ... (ii)
from equation (i) and (ii)
t1 + t2 = 30 sec

10)

11)

a = g tanθ

⇒ a = 10 × tan37° = 10 × = 10 × 0.75 = 7.5 m/s2


12)

13)

Spring balance reads the tension in the string connected to its hook side. As the spring
balance is light, the tension in the string on its either side is the same. Now the only thing that
remains to be found is the tension in the string which could be found easily by using Newton’s
second law.

14)

–4T × 12 + 3T VA = 0
VA = 16 m/s toward right
15)
2 kx = Mg

16) In the figure shown a block A of mass m...............

aA = – mg

as fk¢max > mg So it will not move

17) For no slipping

= 2x =

⇒ x= ⇒y=

18) s = t2 + 2t

V= = 2t + 2
V1 = 2 × 2 + 2 = 6 m/s
V2 = 2 × 4 + 2 = 10 m/s

W = ΔKE = MV22 – MV12


= 64 Joule

19)

20) Let the particle be dropped form a height h and the spring be compressed by y .
According to conservation of mechanical energy,
Loss in PE of the particle
= gain in elastic potential energy of the spring

mg (h + y) = ky2
Now, as the particle and spring remain same, hence,

Solving we get; h2 = 3.96 m.

21)

22)

v = u cosθ
for the particle to hit at B

23)

(20)2 > 2a(100)


a < 2m/s2
Maximum value of a is 2m/s2

24) Vertical displacement of ball I


Vertical displacement of ball II

(downward)
height of tower

25) R=.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) Mole =
Valence e– in 1 mole N–3 = 8
Valence e– in .3 mole = 8 × .3
= 2.4 NA

27)

Hydrogen 1H1 = 10%

weight of hydrogen in a person is = = 7.5 kg


1 2
1H ↔ 1H

weight of 1H2 in a person is ⇒ 7.5 × 2


⇒ 15 kg
weight gain by person after replacement = 7.5 kg

28)
∵ n = 2 ⇒ M.F. = E.F. = N2H4

29) (A) Process of adding electron to noble gases is endothermic, means electron affinity
would be negative
(B) O(g) + e– →
S(g) + e– →
Since |EA of 'S'| > |EA of 'O'|
So IE(S–) > IE of (O–)
30) Δx · Δp =

Δp = ⇒ =

⇒ = ⇒ = 8%

31)

rn = 529 , n = 4
maximum electron = 2n2 = 32

32)

33)

Let Molarity = M
So 1 L of solution = M mole of solute
= M × 40 g of NaOH
M % (w/w) means
In 100 g solution = M g of NaOH

So 40 M g solute will be in =
= 4000 g of solution

So

= 4 g/ml

34) Solute = CaBr2


Solvent = H2O
Same mass fraction ⇒ mass of solute = mass of solvent
= x gm (say)

Molality =

m=

35)

500 × 2 = 0.5 × V
⇒ V = 2000 ml

added volume = 2000 – 500 = 1500 ml

36)

37) Let us first solve this Prob by writing the complete balanced reaction.
3BaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2 ↓+ 6NaCl

We can see that the moles of BaCl2 used are times the moles of Na3PO4.

Therefore, to react with 0.2 mol of Na3PO4, the moles of BaCl2 required would be 0.2 × = 0.3.
Since BaCl2 is 0.5 mol, we can conclude that Na3PO4 is the limiting reagent. Therefore, moles

of Ba3(PO4)2 formed is 0.2 × = 0.1 mol.

38) Spectral line in Balmer


Series = n2 – n1
=7–2=5
Spectral line in pfund series
= n2 – n1
=7–5=2
Total = 5 + 2 = 7

39) At, radial node =0


40) The structure of xenon fluorides and xenon oxofluorides could be explained on the basis of
VSEPR theory.

41) Bond Angle


BF3 = BCl3 = BBr3 = BI3
No any lone pair at central atom and all attached atoms are same, so bond angle also same.

42)

43) XeF2 is linear in shape with 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs of electrons.

is also linear in shpae with 2 bond pairs of electrons.

44) For isoelectronic species, the cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller
radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater
negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will
outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size.

45) O + e → O– exothermic
– –2
O + e → O endothermic overall energy absorbe
46)

47)

48)
Correct order is (ii) and (v).
(i) N–3 < P–3
(ii) O–2 > F–
(iii) Ca+2 < Sr+2
(iv) S– < S–2
(v) S–2 > O–
(vi) Na+ < F–

49)

n = 4 and m = –3
Hence, value must be 3.
Now, number of radial nodes = n – – 1
=4–3–1=0

50) Conceptual.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) x2 + x + 1 = 3 ; x ≠ 1
x2 + x – 2 = 0
(x + 2) (x – 1) = 0
–2,1 (rejected)

52)
= 88 – 16x ≥ 45 – 15x + 30
= 13 ≥ x

53) ⇒

⇒ ⇒

54) [Exercise-1 Q.10]

=
55) [Exercise-1 Q.8]

56) (Reference to Ex.02, Question-15)


cos22x + 2cos2x – 1 = 0
cos22x + 2cos2x = 1
cos2x(cos2x + 1) = 0
Hence, either cos2x = 0

or

57) (Reference to illustration-44)


We have, cosθ + cos3θ + cos5θ + cos7θ = 0
2cos4θcos3θ + 2cos4θcosθ = 0
cos4θ(cos3θ + cosθ) = 0
cosθ = 0

58)

Put
59)

60)

+ + + ..... +

61)

...... (i)

...... (ii)

...... (iii)
Adding (i), (ii) and (iii) and comparing with given equation,
225a2 = 9b2 = 25c2
62) x2 – px + q = 0
Let α, β be roots
(α – β) = 1
(α – β)2 = 1
(α – β)2 – 4αβ = 1
p2 – 4q = 1

63) α + β = 1, αβ = 1
α3 + β3 = (α + β)3 – 3αβ(α + β) = 1 – 3 = –2

64) Sum = 8 =

Product = 12 =

⇒a= , b=

2a + b =

6a + b =
sum = – 8
P = 12
x2 + 8x + 12 = 0

65)

( – ) + ( – ) + =
For no real root,
D<0
⇒ 4(a – 2)2 – 8 (a – 2) < 0
⇒ (a – 2) (a – 4) < 0

66)

If roots are equal and opposite in sign.


sum of roots =0

67)
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Intersection of (i), (ii), (iii)

68)

Product of roots are negative.

⇒ p ∈ (– 3, 1)

69)

Ans. (1)

70) Both the equation are satisfied by x = 1


∴a+b+c=0
Hence a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

71) ∵ sin θ + sin 5θ = sin 3θ


⇒ 2sin 3θ . cos 2θ = sin 3θ

⇒ sin 3θ = 0 or cos 2θ =

⇒ 3θ = nπ 2θ = 2nπ ±

⇒θ= ; n∈ Ⅰ θ = nπ ± ;n∈Ⅰ
∴ Number of solutions = 9 Ans.

72) Do yourself

73) x1 + x2 = 3 x3 + x4 = 12
⇒ r2 (x1 + x2) = 12
⇒ r2 = 4 ⇒ r = 2 (increasing G.P.)
x1 + 2x1 = 3 ⇒ x1 = 1,
x2 = 2, x3 = 4, x4 = 8
A = x1x2 = 2; B = x3x4 = 32
A + B = 34

74) For real roots, q2 – 4p ≥ 0


so possible values of (p, q) are (1, 4)(2, 4)(3, 4)(4, 4)(1, 3)(2, 3)(1, 2)
so number of equations are 7.

75) x2 – 2(3K – 1) x + 8K2 – 7 > 0 Now, D < 0


⇒ 4 (3K – 1)2 – 4 × 1 × (8K2 – 7) < 0
⇒ 9 K2 – 6 K + 1 – 8K2 + 7 < 0
⇒ K2 – 6K + 8 < 0
⇒(K – 4) (K – 2) < 0

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