Scribd
Upload
10 views6 pages

Class 10 Civics: Power Sharing Explained

Power sharing is essential in democracy as it prevents injustice and promotes stability by distributing power among various groups and institutions. Major forms of power sharing include horizontal, vertical, community-based, and political party sharing. Federalism, characterized by multiple levels of government and a clear division of powers, is crucial for maintaining unity without uniformity, while democratic elections must ensure real choice and fairness.

Uploaded by

lakshay.khurana.16.12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views6 pages

Class 10 Civics: Power Sharing Explained

Power sharing is essential in democracy as it prevents injustice and promotes stability by distributing power among various groups and institutions. Major forms of power sharing include horizontal, vertical, community-based, and political party sharing. Federalism, characterized by multiple levels of government and a clear division of powers, is crucial for maintaining unity without uniformity, while democratic elections must ensure real choice and fairness.

Uploaded by

lakshay.khurana.16.12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS 10 CIVICS — IMPORTANT QUESTION–

ANSWER (PART 1)
1. What is power sharing?
Power sharing is democracy ka built-in shock absorber —
jab power ko ek jagah nahi jamaya jata,
balki alag-alag groups, institutions, aur communities me baant diya jata.

Yeh system ke andar ek whisper hota hai:


“Jis cheez ko tum share karte ho, woh lambi chalti hai.”

2. Why is power sharing important in democracy?


Because when power clings to one hand, injustice sprouts like weeds.
Power sharing:

Conflicts ko cool karta hai


Minority ki respect ko protect karta hai

Stability deta hai

Democracy ko real banata hai

It’s like giving everyone a seat at the round table.

3. What are the major forms of power sharing?


1.
Horizontal power sharing

Legislature, Executive, Judiciary —


teen pillars, ek dusre ko check karte hue.

2.
Vertical power sharing

Central State Local


Power neeche tak flow hota hai, jaise nadi apna raasta banati hai.

3.
Community-based power sharing

Religions, ethnic groups, languages —


sab ko apni voice, apna space.
4.
Political party, pressure group sharing

Elections, coalitions, media —


sab ka apna influence.

4. What is federalism?
Federalism is teamwork written into the constitution.
Do levels of government —
Center and State —
dono apne-apne powers hold karte hain.

Yeh ek relationship hai,


jahan dono partners equal respect se kaam karte hain.

5. Features of federalism

Two or more levels of government

Clear division of powers

Written constitution

Independent judiciary

Financial autonomy
Dual citizenship nahi (India ka special rule)

Federalism = unity without uniformity.

6. What is the significance of the 1992


Constitutional Amendment?
1992 ka amendment local democracy ka rebirth tha.
Panchayats aur Municipalities ko constitutional status mila.
Pehele yeh optional the — ab yeh backbone ban gaye.

Key changes:

Regular elections

Reservation for women (1/3 seats)

Power to make local plans

State Finance Commission ka creation

Grassroot democracy suddenly glow-up mode me aa gayi.

7. What is democracy?
Democracy is not just a system —
it’s a slow, patient promise that people matter.
Textbook version:
A system where rulers are elected by the people.

Real version:
A dance between freedom and responsibility.

8. What makes an election democratic?


A true election has:

Real choice

Free and fair procedures

One person, one vote

Independent Election Commission

Secret ballot

No unfair pressure

Agar in me se kuch missing ho,


election bas ek

You might also like