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Class 8 Cube Roots and Perfect Cubes Worksheet

The document contains a series of mathematics worksheets for Class 8 students focusing on cube calculations, including finding cubes and cube roots of various numbers, identifying perfect cubes, and determining the smallest multipliers or divisors to achieve perfect cubes. It also includes true or false statements regarding properties of cubes and brain teasers related to cube calculations. The worksheets aim to enhance students' understanding of cube numbers and their properties through various exercises.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views23 pages

Class 8 Cube Roots and Perfect Cubes Worksheet

The document contains a series of mathematics worksheets for Class 8 students focusing on cube calculations, including finding cubes and cube roots of various numbers, identifying perfect cubes, and determining the smallest multipliers or divisors to achieve perfect cubes. It also includes true or false statements regarding properties of cubes and brain teasers related to cube calculations. The worksheets aim to enhance students' understanding of cube numbers and their properties through various exercises.

Uploaded by

Prasun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 2 Worksheet 1 | DAV SOLUTIONS CLASS 8

Secondary Mathematics
1. Find the cubes of —(i) 8 (ii) 13 (iii) 17 (iv) 1.3 (v) 0.06 (vi) 0.4
(vii) 2/3 (viii) —7

Answer 1:
2. Which of the following numbers are perfect cubes?
(i) 4096 (ii) 108 (iii) 392 (iv) — 27000 (v) —64/1331

Answer 2:
3. Find the smallest number by which 2560 must be multiplied so
that the product is a perfect cube.

Answer 3:
4. Find the smallest number by which 8788 be divided so that the
quotient is a perfect cube.

Answer 4:

5. Write true or false for the following statements:

(i) 650 is not a perfect cube.

Answer 5(i): True

(ii) Perfect cubes may end with two zeros.

Answer 5(ii): False

(iii) Perfect cubes of odd numbers may not always be odd.

Answer 5(iii): False


(iv) Cube of negative numbers are negative. (v) For a number to
be a perfect cube, it must have prime factors in pairs.

Answer 5(iv): True

(v) For a number to be a perfect cube, it must have prime factors


in pairs.

Answer 5(v): True

Unit 2 Worksheet 2 | DAV SOLUTIONS CLASS 8


Secondary Mathematics
1. Find the cube roots of the following by prime factorisation:
(i) 5832 (ii) 1728 (iii) 216000 (iv) 21952

Answer 1:
2. Find the cube roots of the following integers:
(i) — 1728 (ii) — 2744000 (iii) — 474552 (iv) — 5832

Answer 2:
3. Evaluate:

Answer 3:
4. Find the cube roots of the following rational numbers:

Answer 4:
5. By which smallest number must 5400 be multiplied to make it a
perfect cube?

Answer 5:
6. Find the smallest number by which 16384 be divided so that
the quotient may be a perfect cube.

Answer 6:

7. Find the cube root of the following numbers through


estimation:
(i) 10648 (ii) 15625
(iii) 110592 (iv) 91125

Answer 7:
Unit 2 Brain Teaser | DAV Solution Class 8
Secondary Mathematics
Q1A. Tick the correct option.

(i) Cube of 0.1 is equal to

(a) 1.11 (b) 0.001 (c) 0.101 (d) 0.01


(ii) The smallest number by which 1944 should be multiplied so
that jt becomes a perfect cube is

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4

(iii) Value of….

(a) 10 (b) 1000 (c) 100 (d) none of these

(a) 1 (b) 0.1 (c) 0.11 (d) 0.09

(v) Cube of….

Q1B. Answer the following questions.

(i) Find the number whose cube is 1728.

(ii) Find the value of…


(iii) Find the cube root of 0.000001.

(iv) What is the smallest number by which 1715 should be


divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube?

(v) Evalute:
Q2. Prove that if a number is tripled, then its cube is 27 times the
cube of the given number.
Q3. Write cubes of all natural numbers from 1 to 10 and observe
the pattern.

Q4. Find the cubes of:


Q5. Find the value of the following cube roots:

Q6. Find the smallest number which when multiplied with 3600
will make the product a perfect cube. Further, find the cube root
of the product.

Q7. Evaluate:
Q8. Guess the cube root of the following numbers.

(i) 6859 (ii) 12167 (iii) 32768.

Common questions

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The cube of a negative number remains negative due to the property of odd exponentiation affecting negative bases. For example, $(-2)^3 = -2 \times -2 \times -2 = -8$. Since the number of negatives multiplied is odd (3), the product is inherently negative, maintaining consistency with negative base multiplications where the negative product remains for odd counts .

To determine if 2560 is a perfect cube, factorize it into its prime factors: $2560 = 2^8 \times 5$. For a number to be a perfect cube, all prime factors' powers must be multiples of 3. Here, $2^8$ is not a multiple of 3, and $5^1$ is also not a multiple of 3. Therefore, to make it a perfect cube, we need to multiply $2560$ by $2^1 \times 5^2 = 50$ to get $2^9 \times 5^3$, which is $128000$, making both the factors' powers multiples of 3, resulting in a perfect cube .

A perfect cube can only end with two zeros if it is a multiple of $1000$, the cube of 10, which means its prime factorization must include $5^3$ and $2^3$. A number ending with two zeros only indicates the presence of $10^2 = (2 \times 5)^2$, which is insufficient as both prime power must be at least 3. Therefore, a perfect cube cannot end with just two zeros without other specifics .

Let the original number be $x$. By definition, the cube of $x$ is $x^3$. If the number is tripled, it becomes $3x$. Cubing this gives $(3x)^3 = 27x^3$. This shows that the cube of the number when tripled is exactly 27 times the cube of the original number, illustrating the property due to distribution of cube powers over multiplication .

The statement 'a perfect cube must have prime factors in pairs' is incorrect. Instead, a perfect cube requires the powers of all prime factors to be multiples of three, not pairs. This reflects a common educational misconception where pairs are wrongly understood over triplets, misleading interpretations about even the simplification of cube roots, and checks for completeness in cube factorization processes .

Prime factorization of 8788 gives $2^2 \times 7 \times 157$. To be a perfect cube, the powers of the prime factors must be multiples of 3. Here, neither 2, 7, nor 157 satisfies this. The smallest number by which 8788 should be divided to make its factors' powers become zeros or multiples of 3 is found by removing one factor of 2 and complete factors of 7 and 157, resulting in a divisor of $2 \times 7 \times 157$, which simplifies to 21924 .

The cubes of digits 1 to 10 are sequential numbered patterns illustrating cubic development and growth: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000. These reveal exponential cubic growth, demonstrating mathematical progression toward larger scalars. Studying these provides insights like symmetry, rapid increase in magnitude, and why perfect cubic forms and cube roots become practical in calculations when forecasting patterns .

To estimate the cube root of 91125, first identify its magnitude. Since the perfect cube closest but less than 91125 is $4^3 = 64000$ and the next higher is $5^3 = 125000$, the cube root is between 40 and 50. Through further estimation or successive approximation, you narrow down to a cube root closest to 91125, which is $45^3 = 91125$. The estimation involves narrowing the possible values and adjusting based on results .

For 16384, factorize it as $2^{14}$. To become a perfect cube, the exponent should be a multiple of 3. Therefore, $14$ is not, as dividing it by 3 leaves a remainder of 2. To adjust, we note $14 + 1 = 15$, which is a multiple, requiring a factor of $2^1$ to make $2^{15}$. Hence, multiplying by 2 produces a perfect cube .

Factorizing 1715 gives $5 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7 = 5 \times 7^3$. For a perfect cube, each prime's power must be divisible by 3. Here 5 has power 1 and needs $2 imes 1$, so multiply by $5^2$, resulting in $25$ being the multiplier for 1715 to form a perfect cube. Thus, multiplying by 25 yields $5^3 \times 7^3$. This illustrates multiplicative adjustments to each base exponent .

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