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Machine Learning - Paper Analysis
Machine learning (Gujarat Technological University)
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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR’S OF ENGINEERING
MACHINE LEARNING - 7 (3170724)
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 1
1. Differentiate Human Learning & Machine Learning. Winter 2023
, Summer
2023
2. List out different issues in machine Learning. Winter 2023
3. Define Machine learning and list out few applications in Engineering? Winter 2022
4. Compare Different types of Machine Learning. Winter 2023
,Summer
2022
5. Explain the concept of penalty and reward in Reinforcement Learning. Summer
2023
,Summer
2022
6. Draw and explain the flow diagram of machine learning procedure. Summer
2022
7. Define issues in machine Learning. Summer
2022
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 2
1. Explain dimensionality reduction with its advantages and Winter 2023
disadvantages.
2. What are the techniques provided in Data Pre-processing? Explain it in Winter 2023
brief.
3. What is the difference between Qualitative Data and Quantitative Winter 2023,
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Data? Summer
2023
4. What is categorical data? Explain its types with examples. Winter 2022
5. What is principal component analysis? How does it work? Explain. Winter 2022
6. What is outlier? How can we take care of outliers? Summer
2023
,Summer
2022
7. What are the different techniques for data pre-processing? Explain in Summer
brief 2023 ,
Summer
2022
8. Differentiate PCA and LDA. Summer
2022
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 3
1. Explain Standard Deviation and Variance with an example in machine Winter 2023
learning.
2. What is model accuracy in reference to classification? Also Explain the Winter 2022
performance parameters Precision, Recall and F-measure with its
formula and example
3. Show various distance-based similarity measure with its example. Winter 2022
4. Consider the following confusion matrix of the win/loss prediction of Summer
cricket match. Calculate model accuracy and error rate, sensitivity, 2023
precision, F-measure and kappa value for the same.
Predicted Win Predicted Loss
Actual Win 85 4
Actual Loss 2 9
5. While predicting malignancy of tumor of a set of patients using a Summer
classification model, following are the data recorded: (a) Correct 2023
predictions – 15 malignant, 75 benign (b) Incorrect predictions – 3
malignant, 7 benign Calculate the model accuracy, error rate, Kappa
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value, sensitivity, precision, and Fmeasure of the model.
6. List the methods for Model evaluation. Explain each. How we can Summer
improve the performance of model. 2022
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 4
1. What is Feature Subset Selection? Explain it in detail. Winter 2023
2. Explain Under-fitting and Over-fitting with an example. Winter 2023
3. Define feature and explain the process of transforming numeric Winter 2022
features to categorical features with suitable example.
4. Explain with an example, main underlying concept of feature Summer
extraction. What are the most popular algorithms of feature extraction, 2023
briefly explain any one.
5. What is feature selection? Why it is needed? What are the different Summer
approaches of feature selection, briefly explain any one. 2023,Summe
r 2022
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 5
1. Explain Probability Distribution Function and Cumulative Distribution Winter 2023
Function with an Example.
2. What is Monte Carlo Approximation? Winter
2023,Summe
r 2022
3. Explain Sampling Distribution with different types of Sampling. Winter 2023
4. Explain Hypothesis testing with basic assumptions. Winter 2023
5. What is conditional probability? Define its importance. Winter 2022
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6. Define the following terms. (i) Variance (ii) Covariance (iii) Joint Winter 2022
Probability
7. Explain posterior probability with its formula Winter 2022
8. What is sampling? Explain Bootstrap sampling. Summer
2023
9. What is joint probability? What is its formula? Summer
2023
10. What is likelihood probability? Give an example Summer
2023
,Summer
2022
11. What is data sampling? Explain data sampling methods? Summer
2022
12. Explain Binomial Distribution with an example. Summer
2022
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 6
1. Explain Bayes’ theorem in details with the use of Bayesian classifiers. Winter
2023,Summe
r 2022
2. What is Bernoulli distribution? Explain briefly with its formula. Winter 2022
3. Explain the concept of Bayesian belief network. Winter 2022
4. Define probability of union of two events with equation. Summer
2023
5.
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[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 7
1. Explain Supervised Learning in detail. Winter 2023
2. What is K-fold cross validation? Winter 2023
,Winter
2022,Summe
r 2023
3. Explain Reinforcement Learning in detail. Winter 2023
4. What is Multiple Linear regression? Winter 2023
5. What is a bad decision boundary in SVM? Explain it in brief. Winter 2023
6. Explain Decision Tree in details. Winter 2023
,Winter
2022,Summe
r 2023
7 Explain k-Nearest Neighbor classification method in detail with its Winter 2023
advantages and disadvantages. ,Winter 2022
,Summer
2022
8. Distinguish lazy vs eager learner with an example. Winter 2022
9. What is the purpose of Singular value decomposition? How does it Winter 2022
achieve?
10. Define Entropy. Show its importance with suitable example. Winter 2022
11. Define linear regression. Also explain Sum of squares with its formula. Winter 2022
12. What are the strengths and weaknesses of SVM? Winter 2022
13. What is supervised learning? Draw and explain classification steps in Summer
detail. 2023
14. Explain dependent variable and an independent variable in a linear Summer
equation with example. 2023
15. Write the strength and weakness of decision tree method. Summer
2023
16. Explain the process of Supervised Learning Model. Summer
2022
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17. Explain the training of Predictive Model. Summer
2022
18. List Classification algorithms. Explain Decision Tree as classification Summer
method. 2022
19. Define: a. Supervised Learning b. Classification c. Regression Summer
2022
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 8
1. What is Clustering in Unsupervised Learning? Explain it in detail. Winter
2023,Summe
r 2022
2. Explain Apriori algorithm with its Limitation. Winter 2023
,Summer
2023
3. Mention few applications areas of unsupervised learning in Winter 2022
Engineering.
4. How does the apriori principle help in reducing the calculation Winter 2022
overhead for a market basket analysis? Explain with an example.
5. Explain k-means clustering technique. Winter 2022
,Summer
2023,Summe
r 2022
6. Briefly explain K-Medoids. Winter 2022
[Link] Questions Year
Chapter - 9
1. What is Deep Learning? Winter 2023
2. Explain Forward pass and Backward pass in neural network. Winter 2023
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3. List out the characteristics of Artificial Neural Network and explain it Winter 2023
in brief.
4. Briefly explain Perceptron and Mention its limitation. Winter 2022
5. Show the Step, ReLU and sigmoid activation functions with its Winter
equations and sketch. 2022,Summe
r 2023
6. Explain in detail, the backpropagation algorithm. What are the Summer
limitations of this algorithm? 2023
7. What is difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning. Summer
2022
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