PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA INS HAMLA
SUMMER VACATION (2025-26) HOMEWORK
CLASS: XII SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
INSTRUCTIONS: Do all these questions in a separate file (A-4 sheets)
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1. Find the principal value of the following:
a) b) c) d) e)
2. Find the value of the following:
a) b) c) d)
3. Evaluate the following:
a) b) c) .
4. Evaluate:.
MATRICES and DETERMINANTS
1) If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then prove that
AB + BA is a symmetric matrix
2) If A is a square matrix, then Prove that A – A’ is a skew-symmetric matrix
3) Construct 2 3 matrix A = [a ij] whose elements a ij is given by a ij =
(2i + j)
2
4 4 7 − 3 2 1
4) Find X and Y if 2 X + Y = , X - 2Y=
7 3 4 1 − 1 2
2 3 2
5) Find x and y if A = so that A – x A + y I = 0 hence find inverse of A .
1 2
2 −1 4
6 ) Express the matrix as sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices 5 4 2
4 3 1
8 ) The sum of three numbers is 6. If 3rd number is multiplied by 2 and first number is added, we
get 7 and by adding second and third number to 3 times the first number we get 12. Use matrix
method to find the numbers.
1 0
9) If A = , find k such that A − 8 A + kI = 0 .
2
− 1 7
1 5
10) Express A as a sum of symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix. A = [ ]
−1 2
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
11) Use the product A= [0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] to solve the system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x-y+2z = 1, 2y – 3z= 1, 3x-2y+4z = 2
1 3 2 1
12) Solve for x : [1 𝑥 1] [ 2 5 1] [2]=0
15 3 2 𝑥
2 3
13) Let A =[ ] 𝑡ℎen show that A2-4A+7I=O .
−1 2
2 −1 −1 −8 −10
14) Find the matrix X such that [ 0 1 ]𝑋 = [ 3 4 0 ]
−2 4 10 20 10
CH-2 Inverse Trigonometry
Q.1 For the principal values, evaluate the following :
1 1 1 3
(i) sin −1 − 2sin −1 (ii) sin −1 − + 2cos −1 −
2 2 2
2
1 3 3
(iii) tan −1 (−1) + cos −1 − (iv) sin −1 − −1
+ cos
2 2 2
Q.2 Evaluate each of the following :
2
(i) sin −1 sin (ii) cos −1 cos (iii) tan −1 tan
3 3 4
2 7 3
(iv) sin −1 sin (v) cos −1 cos (vi) tan −1 tan
3 6 4
Q.3 Express each of the following in the simplest form :
1 − cos x
(i)
cos x
, - < x < (ii) tan−1 , − 2 x 2
1 + cos x 1 + sin x
cos x cos x − sin x
(iii) tan−1 ,− x (iv) tan−1 ,− x
1 − sin x 2 2 cos x + sin x 4 4
Q.4 Prove that :
2x −1 3x − x
3
1
tan −1 x + tan −1 2
= tan 2
,| x |
1− x 1 − 3x 3
Q.5 Prove that :
1 + cos x + 1 − cos x
x 3
(i) tan −1 = − ,if x
1 + cos x − 1 − cos x
4 2 3
1 + sin x + 1 − sin x
x
(ii) cot −1 = − ,if x
1 + sin x − 1 − sin x
2 2 2
Q.6 Prove that :
x2 +1 x2 +1
(i) sin[cot −1{cos(tan −1 x)}] = (ii) cos[tan −1{sin(cot −1 x)}] =
x2 + 2 x2 + 2
Q.7 Prove the following :
1 1 1 1 5 2 1
(i) 4 tan −1 − tan −1 + tan −1 = (ii) 2 tan −1 + sec −1 + 2 tan −1 =
5 70 99 4 5 7 8 4
Q.8 Solve the following equations :
x −1 x +1
(i) tan −1 + tan −1 = (ii) tan −1 2x + tan −1 3x =
x−2 x+2 4 4
x −1 2x − 1 23
(iii) tan −1 + tan −1 = tan −1 (iv) 2 tan −1 (cos x) = tan −1 (2cosec x)
x +1 2x + 1 36
2a −1 1 − b
2
2x a−b
Q.9 If sin −1 − cos = tan −1 , then prove that x =
1+ a 2
1+ b 2
1− x 2
1 + ab
Q.10 Write each of the following in the simplest form :
(i) sin −1 x 1 − x − x 1 − x 2
(ii) tan −1 x + 1 + x 2 , x R
1 + x 2 − 1
(iii) tan −1
1+ x2 − x , x R (iv) tan −1
x
, x 0
1 + x 2 + 1
−1 a−x
(v) tan , x 0 (vi) tan −1 , −a x a
x a+x
−1 x
x + 1− x
−1
2
(vii) tan , −a x a (viii) sin , −1 x 1
a + a − x
2 2
2
1+ x + 1− x
1− x
(ix) sin −1 , 0 x 1 (x) sin 2 tan −1
2
1+ x
CH-3 Matrices
3x + 4y 2 x − 2y 2 2 4
Q.1 Find x, y, a and b if =
a + b 2a − b −1 5 −5 −1
Q.2 Two farmers Ram Kishan and Gurcharan singh cultivate only three varities of rice namely
Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in Rs) of these varities of rice by both the farmers
in the month of September and October are given by the following matrices A and B
September sales (in Rs)
Basmati Permal Naura
10, 000 20, 000 30, 000 Ram Kishan
A=
50, 000 30, 000 10, 000 Gurcharan Singh
Basmati Permal Naura
5, 000 10, 000 6, 000 Ram Kishan
B=
20, 000 10, 000 10, 000 Gurcharan Singh
Find :
(i) What were the combined sales in September and October for each farmer in each
variety.
(ii) What was the change in sales from September to October ?
(iii) If both farmers receive 2% profit on gross rupees sales, compute the profit for each
farmer and for each variety sold in October.
2 3 −1 0 2 −1 2 3
Q.3 If A = , B = 3 4 1 , C = 2 1 0 , find
5 7
(i) A + B and B + C (ii) 2B + 3A and 3C – 4B.
0 − tan( / 2)
Q.4 Let A = and I be the identity matrix of order 2.
tan( / 2) 0
cos − sin
Show that I + A = (I – A)
sin cos
3 1
Q.5 If. A = 2
, show that A - 5A + 7I2= O
−1 2
2 −1 1
Q.7 If A = −1 2 −1 . Verify that A3 - 6A2 + 9A - 4I = O and hence find A-1.
1 −1 2
Q.8 Find the inverse of each of the following matrices and verify that A-1 A = I3.
1 3 3 2 3 1
(i) 1 4 3 (ii) 3 4 1
1 3 4 3 7 2
Q.9 Solve the following system of equations by matrix method :
(i) x + y-z = 3 (ii) x+y+z=3
2x + 3y + z = 10 2x - y + z = - 1
3x - y - 7z = 1 2x + y - 3z = - 9
(iii) 6x - 12y + 25z = 4 (iv) 3x + 4y + 7z = 14
4x + 15y - 20z = 3 2x - y + 3z = 4
2x + 18y + 15z = 10 x + 2y-3z = 0
2 3 3
(v) − + = 10 (vi) 5x + 3y + z = 16
x y z
1 1 1
+ + = 10 2x + y + 3z = 19
x y z
3 1 2
− + = 13 x + 2y + 4z = 25
x y z
(vii) 3x + 4y + 2z = 8 (viii) 2x + y + z = 2
2y-3z = 3 x + 3y-z = 5
x - 2y + 6z = - 2 3x + y- 2z = 6
(ix) 2x + 6y = 2 (x) x-y+z=2
3x - z = - 8 2x - y = 0
2x - y + z = - 3 2y - z = 1
1 −2 0
Q.10(i) If A= 2 1 3 , find A-1. Using A-1 , solve the system of linear equations
0 −2 1
x - 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8, - 2y + z = 7
3 −4 2
(ii) A = 2 3 5 , find A-1 and hence solve the following system of equations:
1 0 1
3x- 4y + 2z = -1, 2x + 3y+5z = 7, x + z = 2
1 −2 0 7 2 −3
(iii) A = 2 1 3 and B −2 1 −3 , find AB. Hence, solve the system of
0 −2 1 −4 2 5
equations: x - 2y = 10,2x + y + 3z = 8 and - 2y + z = 7