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Grade 8 Science Fair Project Guide

A temple for students to help them with thier science fair documenting

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views10 pages

Grade 8 Science Fair Project Guide

A temple for students to help them with thier science fair documenting

Uploaded by

laihoangngan2012
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT

Middle Years Programme

Grade: 8 Subject: Science

Task Specific Clarifications


In this assessment you will apply your knowledge of
experimental design and conducting an experiment to construct
a science fair presentation using a tri-fold poster and other
visual display elements.
Standard and criteria for success: Task descriptors of criteria B
and C.

B: C:

Name: ______________

Class: ______________
Assessment criteria
The following assessment criteria will be used to grade this project. Please
take a moment to read them through to ensure you reach the level of your
expectations.
Table of Contents
Phase 1: Experimental Plan................................................................................................5
Problem...........................................................................................................................5
Hypothesis.......................................................................................................................5
Variables..........................................................................................................................5
Theory.............................................................................................................................5
Equations.........................................................................................................................5
Apparatus and Materials List...........................................................................................5
Safety considerations and equipment.............................................................................5
Method............................................................................................................................5
Procedure.....................................................................................................................5
How will the variables be manipulated.........................................................................6
How will data be collected............................................................................................6
Phase 2: Conduct the Experiment......................................................................................7
Experimental Prediction...................................................................................................7
Picture of the experiment................................................................................................7
Raw Data.........................................................................................................................7
Calculations.....................................................................................................................7
Results.............................................................................................................................7
Discussion........................................................................................................................7
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................7
Phase 1: Experimental Plan
Design your experiment

Problem
Describe the problem you will be testing. (B.i)

Hypothesis
Your if…then… statement that you will be using to design your experiment. This should
include the independent and dependent variables. ([Link])

Variables
Identify the independent, dependent, and control variables associated with your
experiment. ([Link])

Theory
This is where you will put your research that relates to your experiment. All background
information, formulae, and concepts that will help the reader understand the subject
matter related to the experiment. This is your “scientific reasoning”, or your “…
because”, underlying your hypothesis. ([Link])

Equations
If you have any equations, please use this section to list them and write a sentence or
two explaining what they are used for. ([Link])

Apparatus and Materials List


 Bullet point list of all apparatus and material used for the experiment ([Link])
 Include pictures and sketches of all the instruments and materials

Safety considerations and equipment


List any safety issues that may arise during the experiment AND how you will prevent or
minimize the risk in the situation. ([Link])

Method
This section describes all parts of the test method including the procedure, how variables
will be manipulated and how data will be collected.
Procedure
The procedure details every step of your experiment. This should any actions you take
from the start to the end of your experiment including ([Link])

How will the variables be manipulated


Describe how you will be changing the independent variable (i.e. why did you choose the
values you chose? How will you change it?). Describe how you expect the dependent
variable to change as a result of your independent variable changes. Describe how the
control variables will be controlled (kept the same). ([Link])

How will data be collected


What instruments will you be using to collect the data related to your dependent
variable? How will you use them? Are there any special processes you need to follow to
ensure your data is high quality (i.e. methods to avoid parallax). ([Link])
Phase 2: Conduct the Experiment

Experimental Prediction
Provide a short prediction for what you expect to see in your experiment.

Picture of the experiment


Show one or more pictures of the experimental set up.

Raw Data
Provide all raw data collected in this section. Make sure that it is well organized. (C.i)

Calculations
Provide one example of each calculation you carry out through your experiment. This is
evidence of you transforming your raw data into usable and interesting results. (C.i)

Results
Provide your final results table clearly relating the independent variable and dependent
variable from your hypothesis. ([Link])

Include any graphs or charts here. (C.i)

Discussion
Discuss the results. Comment on what you notice about how the dependent variable is
changing relative to the independent variable. ([Link])

Reference exact results values from your tables or graph when talking about them. If you
had trouble or ended up with anomalous or useless data you should comment on what
happened and how you can avoid it in the future, as well as what kind of impact it might
have on your conclusion. ([Link])

If you are comparing against known constants or values, comment on how “close” or
“far” your value is from the real one. Why was it different? How could you have gotten a
closer value? ([Link])

Conclusion
Discuss the validity of the hypothesis (how easy it was to test, does experimental data
support it). ([Link])

Discuss the validity of the method (potential sources of error, does it accurately measure
what it
claims to measure, are the conclusions reliable). Discuss solutions for any identified
sources of error. ([Link])

Describe improvements or extensions to the method that would benefit the


investigation. (C.v)

Common questions

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Discussing anomalous data and measurement errors is critical as it reflects on the experiment's reliability and accuracy. It allows researchers to identify shortcomings in the experimental design or execution that could have skewed the results, providing opportunities for future improvements. It also supports transparency and trustworthiness in scientific reporting .

Safety considerations ensure the wellbeing of experimenters and the integrity of results. Effective management involves identifying potential hazards, implementing precautionary measures, using appropriate safety gear, and ensuring an understanding of emergency procedures. This prevents accidents and maintains focus on data collection and experimentation .

Manipulating variables in a scientific experiment allows researchers to explore causal relationships. The independent variable is altered to observe its effect on the dependent variable, providing insight into the dynamics between them. Control variables are managed to ensure that they do not confound results, thus maintaining the internal validity of the experiment .

Ensuring high quality data collection necessitates the use of correct instruments and methods. These include avoiding parallax errors, calibration of instruments, consistent measurement environments, and meticulously recorded observations. These considerations help eliminate systematic and random errors, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the collected data .

Presenting raw data alongside calculated results enhances the credibility of an experiment by offering transparency and allowing others to verify calculations and interpretations. It provides a complete picture of the experimental process, facilitates peer review, and ensures that conclusions are grounded in actual observations .

Graphical representations, such as charts and graphs, facilitate understanding by visually illustrating trends and patterns that textual data may not easily convey. They provide a clear, immediate comprehension of how the dependent variable changes relative to the independent variable, making it easier to discuss and interpret findings .

A hypothesis provides a focused direction for the experiment by specifying the independent and dependent variables crucial for the design. It helps in constructing the experimental procedures and predictions, influencing how variables are manipulated and controlled. Ultimately, it determines what data needs to be collected and how the results are interpreted .

Evaluating an experiment's method involves assessing the clarity of the procedural steps, controls in place for variables, and precision of measurement instruments. An effective method will minimize errors and produce consistent, replicable results that align with theoretical predictions. Comparison with established constants can also validate accuracy .

A comprehensive theory section provides the scientific foundation for an experiment, explaining the principles and prior research backing the hypothesis. It aids readers in understanding the rationale behind the experimental design and how variables are expected to interact, thereby enhancing the credibility and scientific merit of the report .

Improvements to experimental methods may include refining measurement tools for greater precision, adding more control conditions, increasing sample sizes to enhance statistical power, or extending observation periods. Innovations such as integrating new technologies or methodologies can also provide deeper insights and reduce errors .

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