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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views32 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

Uploaded by

Aradhya Rathi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

09-11-2025

5001CJA101001250015 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION I

1) The equation of motion of a particle of mass 1 gm is + π2x = 0 where x is displacement (in m)


from mean position. The frequency of oscillation is (in Hz):

(A)

(B) 2
(C)

(D)

2) A body of mass m is lifted up from the surface of earth to a height three times the radius of the
earth. The change in potential energy of the body is (g = gravity field at the surface of the earth)

(A) mgR

(B)
mgR

(C)
mgR

(D)
mgR

3) A particle is projected from the mid - point of the line joining two fixed particles each of mass 'm'.
If the separation between fixed particles is 'l', the minimum velocity of projection of the particle so
as to escape is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) For the given system whose total mass is m, x-co-ordinate of centre of mass is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) An equilateral prism of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface with coefficient of friction (µ).
A horizontal force F is applied on prism as shown. If the coefficient of static friction is sufficiently
high, so that prism does not slide before toppling, then the minimum force required to topple the

prism is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6)

Initial angular velocity of a circular disc of mass M is ω1. Then two small spheres of mass m are
attached gently to two diametrically opposite points on the edge of the disc. What is the final
angular velocity of the disc ?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

7) In the given figure, the value of acceleration of block A is ;

(A) 4g/9
(B) 3g/9
(C) 8g/9
(D) None of these

8) A solid sphere of mass m is lying at rest on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction
between the ground and sphere is µ. The maximum value of F, So that the sphere will not slip, is
equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) The shown system is in equilibrium. Both spring have same spring constant and same natural
length. The tension in string is 10N in equilibrium. If string is burnt then find acceleration of block

(m = 5kg).

(A) 2 m/s2 upward


(B) 1 m/s2 upward
(C) 2 m/s2 downward
(D) 1 m/s2 downward
10) A car moves at constant speed on a road as shown in figure. NA and NB are normal force by road
at point A and B respectively. (RA = RB). Choose the correct alternative :-

(A) NA = NB
(B) NA > NB
(C) NB > NA
(D) Can't say

11) An object starts moving from rest on a circle of radius 2m, with constant tangential acceleration
2m/s2. The time after which acceleration of object makes angle 45° from tangent is

(A) 1 sec
(B) 2 sec
(C)

(D)

12) When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance x, it exerts a restoring force of magnitude F = ax


+ bx2 where a and b are constants. the work done in stretching the unstretched rubber-band by L is :

(A) aL2 + bL3

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) A particle of mass m, attached with a string of length ℓ is moving in a vertical circle. If the
particle is just looping the loop without slackening of the string and vA, vB, vD are speeds at position
A, B, D shown in figure, then :-

(A) vB > vD > vA


(B) tension in the string at D is 3 mg
vD =
(C)
(D) All of the above

14) A block of mass m, lying on a smooth horizontal surface, is attached to a spring (of negligible
mass) of spring constant k. The other end of the spring is fixed, as shown in the figure. The block is
initially at rest in its equilibrium position. If now the block is pulled with a constant force F, the
maximum speed of the block is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) A particle starting from rest is moving under many forces. Graph of one of the acting forces with

time is given. Momentum of particle at t = 2 sec is :

(A) 5 Ns
(B) 10 Ns
(C) Mass of the particle is needed.
(D) Cannot be determined with given data

16) A block is simply released from the top of an inclined plane as shown in the figure above. The
maximum compression in the spring when the block hits the spring is :

(A)
(B) 2 m
(C) 1 m
(D)

17) A circular disc A of radius r is made from an iron plate of thickness t and another circular disc B

of radius 4r is made from an iron plate of thickness . The relation between the moments of inertia IA
and IB is :-

(A) IA > IB
(B) IA = IB
(C) IA < IB
(D) depends on the actual values of t and r

18) In an elastic collision

(A) the linear momentum remains constant


(B) the final kinetic energy is equal to the initial kinetic energy
(C) the final linear momentum is equal to the initial linear momentum.
(D) All of these

19) Two spheres each of mass M and radius R/2 are connected with a massless rod as shown in the
figure. What will be the moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through the centre of

one of the spheres and perpendicular to the rod.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) What force must the man exert on the rope to keep the platform in equilibrium?

(A) 100 N
(B) 200 N
(C) 300 N
(D) 500 N

SECTION II

1) A ball is thrown from a point on ground and it lands on same level at distance of 240 m and its
time of flight is 8 sec. The initial velocity (in m/s) of projection is 10α then 'α' is.

2) The rear side of a truck is open and a box of 40 kg mass is placed 5 m away from the open end as
shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between the box and the surface below it is 0.15. On a
straight road, the truck starts from rest and accelerates with 2 ms–2. If the distance (in m) travelled
by the truck by the time box falls from the truck is 5x, value of x is. (Ignore the size of the box).

3) When displacement of a particle executing SHM is half of the amplitude, its potential energy is
1J. Find the total energy (in J) of the particle in SHM assuming that potential energy is 0 at mean
position.

4) Four balls A, B, C and D are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Ball B collides with ball C with
an initial velocity u as shown in figure. If all collisions are elastic, find the total number of collisions

between the balls.

5) Velocity of a planet revolving around sun at perigee (closest point) is 400 m/sec and at apogee
(farthest point) is 100 m/sec. Then find ratio of maximum distance to minimum distance of planet
from sun-

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

1) For a reaction Ag2O(s) —→ 2Ag(s) + 1/2 O2(g) which one of the following is true :-

(A) ΔH = ΔE
(B) ΔH > ΔE
(C) ΔH < ΔE
(D) ΔH = 1/2 ΔE
2) Based on the values of B.E. given ΔfH° of N2H4 (g) is :
Given : N – N =159 kJ mol–1; H–H = 436 kJ mol–1
= 941 kJ mol–1 ; N–H = 398 kJ mol–1

(A) 711 kJ mol–1


(B) 62 kJ mol–1
(C) –98 kJ mol–1
(D) –711 kJ mol–1

3) Arrange B, Be, C, N, O by increasing ionization enthalpy:

(A) B < Be < C < N < O


(B) Be < B < C < O < N
(C) B < Be < O < N < C
(D) Be < B < N < C < O

4) Which overlap is strongest

(A) 1S - 1S
(B) 2P - 2P
(C) 2P - 2S
(D) 2S - 2S

5)

Column-I Column-II

(A) Cdiamond + O2(g) → CO2(g) (i) Enthalpy of formation

HCOOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → HCOONa(aq) +


(B) (ii) Enthalpy of hydration
H2O(l)

(C) (iii) Enthalpy of combustion


H2(g) + Cl2(g) → HCl(g)

Heat liberated by neutralisation will be less


(D) CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(l) → CuSO4.5H2O (s) (iv)
then 13.7 Kcal
(A) A – iii, B – iv, C – i, D - ii
(B) A – ii, B – iv, C – i, D - iii
(C) A – iii, B – ii, C – iv, D - i
(D) A – iii, B – iv, C – ii, D - i

6) Order of basic character: Na₂O, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiO₂

(A) Na₂O > MgO > Al₂O₃ > SiO₂


(B) MgO > Na₂O > SiO₂ > Al₂O₃
(C) SiO₂ > Al₂O₃ > MgO > Na₂O
(D) Al₂O₃ > SiO₂ > Na₂O > MgO
7) Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their dipole moment : HBr, H2S, NF3 and
CHCl3

(A) NF3 < HBr < H2S < CHCl3


(B) HBr < H2S < NF3 < CHCl3
(C) H2S < HBr < NF3 < CHCl3
(D) CHCl3 < NF3 < HBr < H2S

8) The diatomic molecule OH exists in the gas phase. The energy levels of O and H atoms are shown
in
the figure. Assume that the molecular axis of OH molecule is z-axis ?

predict which of the following is


incorrect about OH molecule

(A) the bond order is one.


(B) It is paramagnetic.
The σ bonding molecular orbital is formed by LCAO of 2s atomic orbital of oxygen and 1s atomic
(C)
orbital of H-atom.
There is high probability of formation of sigma bonding molecular orbital by LCAO of 1s atomic
(D)
orbital of H-atom and 2pz atomic orbital of oxygen atom.

9) For one mole of an ideal gas, which of these statements must be true?
(a) U and H each depends only on temperature
(b) Compressibility factor z is not equal to 1
(c)
(d) dU = CVdT for any process

(A) (a), (c) and (d)


(B) (a) and (c)
(C) (c) and (d)
(D) (b), (c) and (d)

10) The ratio of magnetic moments of Fe (III) and Co (II) is :

(A)
(B)
(C) 7 : 3
(D)
11) In which of the following reactions acts as a reducing agent ?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(A) (c), (d)


(B) (a), (c)
(C) (b), (d)
(D) (a), (b)

12) If Z is the compressibility factor, Van der Waals equation at low pressure can be written as :

Z=1–
(A)

Z=1+
(B)

Z=1+
(C)

Z=1–
(D)

13) Chlorine undergoes disproportionation in alkaline medium as shown below :


a Cl2(g) + b OH–(aq) → c ClO–(aq) + d Cl–(aq) + e H2O(l)
The values of a, b, c and d in a balanced redox reaction are respectively :

(A) 1, 2, 1 and 1
(B) 2, 2, 1 and 3
(C) 3, 4, 4 and 2
(D) 2, 4, 1 and 3

14) In the reaction, P4 + NaOH + H2O → PH3 + NaH2PO2, the equivalent weight of P4 is ( Where M =
molecular mass of P4)

(A) M

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) The equivalent mass of the salt, KHC2O4 .H2C2O4 .4H2O when it act as reducing agent is :
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) The ΔG in the process of melting of ice at –25°C and 1 atm is :-

(A) less than zero


(B) greater than zero
(C) equal to zero
(D) none of these

17) A gas behaving ideally was allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically from 1
litre to 32 litre. It's initial temperature was Molar Enthalply change for the process is

(A) – 1500 R Joule


(B) – 2100 R Joule
(C) 2100 R Joule
(D) None

18) If a molecule X2 has a triple bond, then X will have the electronic configuration

(A) 1s2 2s2 2p5


(B) 1s2 2s2 2p3
(C) 1s2 2s1
(D) 1s2 2s2 2p1

19) Oxidation state of K in K2O, K2O2 , KO2 :-

(A) +1, +1, +1


(B) +1, +2, +1
(C) +1, +2, +2
(D) +1,+4,+2

20) Mole fraction of ethanol in ethanol and water mixture is 0.25. Hence percentage concentration
of ethanol by weight of mixture is:

(A) 2%
(B) 75%
(C) 46%
(D) 54%
SECTION II

1) How many of the following is/are intensive property?


Pressure, Temperature, Specific heat, Volume, Number of moles, Density, Molarity.

2) The number of electron pairs in bonding molecular orbitals of O2 is

3) An organic compound weighing 500 mg, produced 220 mg of CO2. on complete combustion. The
percentage composition of carbon in the compound is ................... %. (nearest integer).
(Given molar mass in g mol–1 of C : 12, O : 16)

4) The ratio of the root mean square velocity of H2 at 50 K and that of O2 at 800 K is

5) A system absorbs 20 kJ of heat and also does 15 kJ work. The in kJ is

MATHEMATICS

SECTION I

1) If x1 and x2 are the values of x that satisfies = 100(x +1) where x1, x2 ∈ R and x1 >

x2 then is :

(A) 110
(B) 100
(C) 10
(D) 99

2) If x = {8n –7n –1 : n∈N} & y = {49 (n–1) : n∈N} then

(A) x ⊆ y
(B) y ⊆ x
(C) x = y
(D) None of these

3) If α,β are the roots of quadratic equation x2 – 4x + 1 = 0 such that an = αn + βn, then value of

(A) 4
(B) 2015
(C) 42016

(D)

4) The maximum value of 12 sinθ – 9 sin2θ is :-

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) None of these

5)

(A)

(B)

(C) 1
(D) 2

6) The number of solution(s) of the equation 3cos2x = 8sinx in [0,π] is-

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

7) The number of solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π] is

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7

8) In a triangle ΔABC, with usual notation & then tanC is

(A) 1

(B)

(C)

(D) –1

9) The sum of the first and fifth terms of an AP is 26 and the product of the second and fourth term
is 160. Then the sum of the first six terms of the progression is
(A) 59 or 69
(B) 69 or 87
(C) 87 or 109
(D) –69 or 87

10) Consider a G.P. having the terms as a,ar,ar2,...... If the sum of squares of first ten numbers is 100
and sum of reciprocal of their squares is 4, then absolute value of product of their fifth and sixth
term is -

(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 5
(D) 7

11) If a, b and c are positive real numbers and a2 + b2 + c2 = 1, then maximum value of ab + bc + ca
is equal to -

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

12) Equation of a line which passes through point A(2, 3) and makes an angle of 45º with x axis. If
this line meet the line x + y + 1 = 0 at point P then distance AP is -

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

13) Let a variable line of slope m > 0 passing through the point (4, –9) intersect the coordinate axes
at the points A and B. the minimum value of the sum of the distances of A and B from the origin is

(A) 25
(B) 30
(C) 15
(D) 10

14) If y = 2x + k is diameter to the circle 2(x2 + y2) + 3x + 4y – 1 = 0, then k is

(A) 0

(B)

(C) 1
(D) 2
15) Tangents PA & PB are drawn from the point P(5, 2) to the circle x2 + y2 = 25, then equation of
circle passing through point P, A, B is

(A) x2 + y2 + 5x – 2y = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 5x + 2y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 5x – 2y = 0
(D) None of these

16) S1 : x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
S2 : x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 16 = 0
Then number of common tangent(s) of circle S1 = 0 & S2 = 0 is

(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

17) If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd, 4th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are in A.P., then 2n2 – 9n + 8 =

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) –1
(D) 2

18) If the coefficients of x7 in and x–7 in are equal, then

(A) 64ab = 243


(B) 729ab = 32
(C) 243ab = 64
(D) 32ab = 729

19) A focal chord for parabola is inclined at an angle of 60° with positive x-axis and
intersects the parabola at P and Q. Let perpendicular bisector of the chord PQ intersects the x-axis
at R; then the distance of R from focus is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) If PSQ is the focal chord of the parabola y2 = 8x such that SP = 6. Then the length of SQ is
(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) None of these

SECTION II

1) If (4, 4), is one end of the focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4x then length of the focal chord will be

2) Locus of middle points of a system of parallel chords with slope 2 of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y – 4
= 0, has the equation ax + by + c = 0, then |a + b + c| is.

3) A light ray emerging from the point source placed at P(1, 3) is reflected at a point Q in the axis of
x. If the reflected ray passes through the point R(6,7), then the area of ΔPQR is

4) Number of positive integers 'x' satisfying the inequation is -

5) Sum of all integral solution of log10 (x2 – 16) ≤ log10 (4x – 11) is/are
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B D B A C C D C C A C D C B B C D A C

SECTION II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 4.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B B A A A A A C A B C D A C D B B B A C

SECTION II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 5.00 5.00 12.00 1.00 5.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A A A B B B D C B C A B A B C A B B C C

SECTION II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 6.25 1 10.50 0 5.00
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) ⇒ Compare with

so ω = π so f = Hz

2)

3)
Gravitational potential energy

=
to escape, KE + PE = 0

4)

5)

6)

Ji = Jf
ωf =

7) Correct answwer is C

8) F – f = ma and f = µmg
f × R = I∝

f×R= ⇒f=

9) Explanation Question: In this question a block is hung using two springs and a string. It is
asked to find acceleration of block if string is burnt given that initially system is in
equilibrium.

Concept: springs force and newton's laws of motion.

Solution: Since initially block is in equilibrium so after burning the string tension becomes
zero. that means net force on block is 10N downwards.
Fnet = ma

a= = 2 m/s2 ↓ downwards

Final Answer: The correct option is (3)

10)

Explain Question : A car is moving on road and we have to choose the correct statement.
Concept : This question is based on dynamics of circular motion.
Solution :
At A,

At B

NB > NA
Final answer : 3

11)

Speed after t time v = at t


ac = at
= 2.

=2
t = 1sec

12)

F = ax + bx2

w=

13) VB =
VD =
VA =

TD = = 3Mg

14) Question Explanation: Finding the maximum speed of a block when a constant force is
applied to a spring-mass system.

Concept: Work-energy theorem.

Solution: A constant force shifts the equilibrium position of the spring-mass system. The
maximum speed occurs at the new equilibrium position. The total energy is conserved during
the motion.
Maximum speed is at mean position (equilibrium).
at equilibrium : F = kx

using work energy theorem :


WF + Wsp = ΔKE

F(x) –


Final Answer

The correct option is (3)

15) Question Explanation: The problem asks to find the momentum of a particle at t = 2
seconds, given its force-time (F-t) graph and that it starts from rest.
Concept: This question is based on impulse momentum theorem.
Solution: Area under F-t curve with time axis gives changes in momentum (ΔP).

So area =

(∵ Pi = 0)
Final Answer: 2

16) wg + wFr + ws = Δ KE

5 × 10 × 5 – 0.5 × 5 × 10 × x – Kx2 = 0 – 0
250 = 25 x + 50 x2
2x2 + x – 10 = 0
x=2

17) M α Vol.
MA a πr2t

MB α π(4r)2
MB = 4MA

IA =

IB =
IB = 64IA
IB > IA

18) In an elastic collision initial momentum and kinetic energy are equal to final momentum
and kinetic energy.

19)

20)

Explanation of Question: It is asking about the force exerted by a man on a rope i.e. pulling
force to keep the platform in equilibrium.

Concept: “This question is based on Equilibrium of body or object ”


Solution: The tension in the rope equals to the pulling force. If pulling force by man is F then
tension in rope will be F i.e. T = F
Now

FBD of platform and Man


for equilibrium ,
∴ 3F = 900 ⇒ F = 300 N
Final Answer: The correct option is (3)

21) R = 240 m & T = 8 sec


∵ ux × T = R ⇒ ux = 30 m/sec

& ⇒ uy = 40 m/sec

⇒u= = 50 m/sec

22)

ablock = = μg = 0.15 × 10 = 1.5


aT = 2; ST – Sb = 5

⇒ aT t2 – aB t2 = 5

⇒ t2 [2 – 1.5] = 5 ⇒ t2 = 20

ST = aTt2 = × 2 × 20 = 20 m.

23) Question Explanation: Finding the total energy of an SHM particle from its potential
energy at a specific displacement.
Concept: Energy conservation in SHM.
Solution: The total energy of an SHM is conserved and can be found from the potential
energy at a specific displacement.
Calculation: The potential energy is U = 1 J when the displacement is half the amplitude, x =
A/2.

The total energy is


Final Answer: The total energy is 4 J.

24) I collision : between B and C.


II collision : between C and D. (After that vC = 0)
III collision : between B and A. (After that vB = 0)

25)

By conservation of angular momentum

CHEMISTRY

26)

Question Explanation : The question asks to determine the correct relationship between
enthalpy change (ΔH) and internal energy change (ΔE or ΔU) for the decomposition of silver
oxide (Ag₂O) as given by the reaction.
Concept : This question based on relationship between ΔH and ΔE (ΔH = ΔE + ΔngRT)
Solution :

First, calculate Δng for the given reaction:

Ag2O(s) → 2Ag(s) + 1/2O2(g)

Moles of gaseous products = moles of O2( g) = 1/2 mol


Moles of gaseous reactants = 0 mol (since Ag2O is a solid)
Δng = (moles of gaseous products) – (moles of gaseous reactants)
Δng = 1/2 – 0
Δng = 1/2 mol
Now substitute this into the equation:
ΔH = ΔE + (1/2)RT

Since R (gas constant) and T (absolute temperature) are always positive, the term (1/2)RT will
be positive.
Therefore, ΔH = ΔE + (a positive value).
This implies that ΔH > ΔE.
Final Answer : Option (2)

27)

N2(g) + 2H2(g) —→ N2H4(g)


ΔfH (N2H4, g)
= (941 + 2 × 436) – (159 + 4 × 398)
= 1813 – 1751 = 62 kJ mol–1

28) Ionization energy order: B < Be < C < N < O.

29) 1S - 1S
30)

As per theory

31) Basic character decreases across period: Na₂O > MgO > Al₂O₃ > SiO₂.

32)

33) Answer (C)


The σ bonding molecular orbital is formed by LCAO of 2s atomic orbital of oxygen and 1s
atomic orbital of H-atom.

34) For 1 mole of ideal gas:


1. Both internal energy (U) and Enthalpy (H) depends on temperature
2. Compressibility factor Z = 1
3.
4. dU = CVdT for any process

35) Fe(III) → [Ar]3d5; unpaired electrons = 5.


Magnetic moment
Co(II) → [Ar]3d7; unpaired electrons = 3
Magnetic moment

36)

correct answer is
(b)
(d)

37)

correct answer is

Z=1–
38)

39)

40)

41) Melting of ice at –25°C and 1 atm pressure is non spontaneous process.

42)
= 800 (0.5)2 = 200K

43) Conceptual.

44) Oxidation state of o in superoxide is (–1/2) & in peroxide is (–1).

45)
weight of C2H5OH =

weight of

% of
46)

Pressure, Temperature, Specific heat, Density, Molarity.

47)

48) Organic compound CO2 + H2O

mC = 5 × 10–3 × 12

%m carbon = = 12%
Correct answer is 12

49) urms = ; urms

50) q = 20 kJ; W = –15 kJ

MATHEMATICS

51)

Let =t
t2 = 2 + t
⇒ t = 2, –1

so x1 = 99 and x2 =

So

52)

x = {8n –7n –1 : n∈N}


x = {0, 49, 490, ......}
y = {49 (n–1) : n∈N}
x = {0, 49, 98, ......., 490, ......}
∴x⊆y
53) α + β = 4, αβ=1

Let

=α+β=4

54) Let f(θ) = 12 sinθ – 9 sin2θ


∴ f'(θ) = 12 cosθ – 18 sinθ cosθ
= 6 cosθ (2–3 sinθ)

Now f'(q) = 0 gives cosθ = 0 or

⇒ sinθ = 1 or
f"(θ) = – 12 sinθ – 18[cos2θ – sin2θ]
when sinθ = 1,
f"(θ) = –12 – 18[1–2] = +ve
and when sinθ = 2/3

f"(q) = –8 – 18 = –ve
∴ f(θ) is Max. when sinq = 2/3
∴ Max. f(θ) = 8 – 4 = 4

55) Let

56)

3(1 - sin2x) = 8sinx


Let sinx = S
3(1 – S2) = 8S
3S2 + 8S – 3 = 0
3S2 + 9S – S – 3 = 0
3S(S + 3) – (S + 3) = 0

⇒ ⇒ two solutions
57)

58)

59) a + (a + 4d) = 26 ...(1)


(a + d) (a + 3d) = 160 ...(2)
2a + 4d = 26
a + 2d = 13
a = 13 – 2d put in equation (2)
(13 – 2d – 2d) (13 – 2d + 3d) = 160
(13 – d) (13 + d) = 160
⇒ 169 – d2 = 160 → d = +3
d = 3, a = 7 d = –3, a = 19

Now S6 = (2a + (6 – 1) d)
a = 7, d = 3 S6 = 3 (2.7 + 5.3) = 3(14 + 15)
= 3.29
= 87
a = 19, d = –3 S6 = 3(38 – 15) = 3.23 = 69

60) a2(1 + r2 + r4 + ....... + r18) = 100 .......(1)

⇒ a4r18 = 25
a2r9 = 5 or a2r9 = –5

61)
similarly b2 + c2 > 2bc, c2 + a2 > 2ac
Hence 2(a2 + b2 + c2) > 2(ab + bc + ca)
⇒ ab + bc + ca < 1​
62) Here x1 = 2, y1 = 3 and = 45º hence
from first two parts

Co-ordinate of point P on this line is


If this point is on line x + y + 1 = 0 then

63) equation of line is


y + 9 = m (x – 4)


B = (0, – 9 – 4m)

∴ OA + OB =

∴ OA + OB ≥ 25

64) Centre of circle lies on diameter

–1 = ⇒ .

65)
Circle : x2 + y2 = 25
OP is diameter of new circle
∴ (x – 5) (x – 0) + (y – 2) (y – 0) = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 – 5x – 2y = 0 Ans.

66) For S1 = 0 For S2 = 0


centre : C1(2, 3) Centre : C2(3, 4)
radius (r1) = 5 radius (r2) = 3
C1C2 < |r1 – r2|
∴ No common tangents.

67) (2n – 4)2 = 2n + 2


⇒ 4n2 – 16n + 16 = 2n + 2 ⇒ 2n2 – 9n + 7 = 0
⇒ 2n2 – 9n + 8 = 1

68)

Again

r=6

Now,

69)

correct answer is

70)
71) Length of focal chord = (a + at12) + (a + at22)
a = 1 and t1t2 = –1

⇒ length =

72)

(y-1) = –
2y - 2 = 2 - x
x + 2y - 4 = 0

Ans = 1

73)
∵ P, Q, R' are collinear
∴ mPQ = mPR'

74)

∴ No positive integer.

75) Concept : loga x ≤ loga y ⇒ x ≤ y when a > 1


Values of x for which expression is define
x2 – 16 > 0 ⇒ x ∈ (–∞, –4) ∪ (4, ∞) ... (1)

& 4x – 11 > 0 ⇒ ... (2)


Now, x2 – 16 ≤ 4x – 11
⇒ x2 – 4x – ≤ 0
⇒ (x + 1) (x – 5) ≤ 0
–1 ≤ x ≤ 5 ... (3)
From equation (1), (2) & (3)
x ∈ (4, 5]
Integral solution = 5
Required sum = 5

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