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DLP Math 4: Understanding Number Patterns

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views10 pages

DLP Math 4: Understanding Number Patterns

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DLP MATH 4 Number Patterns

Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Mathematics (Laguna College of


Business and Arts)

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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XII
Schools Division of South Cotabato
LIBAS ELEMENATARY SCHOOL
130872

Libas
School Elementary Grade Level 4
School
DETAILED
Ricah Joy D.
LESSON Teacher
Rubrico
Learning Area Mathematics
PLAN February 13,
Teaching Date 2025 Quarter Fourth
and Time 7:20-8:05

I. Objectives:

At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

a. Cognitive: Determine the missing term/s in a sequence of


numbers;
b. Psychomotor: Solve the missing terms in a number pattern ;
and
c. Affective: Value the importance of using number patterns in
daily lives.

II. Subject Matter:

1. Topic: Number Patterns


2. References: Google
3. Teaching Materials: PowerPoint Presentation

III. Preliminary Activities/Routine Activities


A. Greetings

Good afternoon, Class! Good afternoon, Teacher


Pat! Good afternoon,
classmates! It’s nice to
see you again!
B. Prayer

Let us all stand and pray. (Angel of God, my guardian dear,


to whom God’s love commits me
here, ever this day be at my side,
to light and guard, to rule and guide.
Amen.)

C. Order in the classroom

“Before you take your seat,


please pick all the litters and (Learners will do.)
pieces of paper under your
chair and arrange your chair
properly.”

You may now take your seats.


D. Attendance Checking

“Now, let us check the


attendance first.”

First row, any absent? (Learners will do.)


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Second Row?
Third
Row?
Last
Row?
F. Motivation

Before we move to our lesson


for today, let’s answer this
one. Get your whiteboard
marker and whiteboard.

Instruction: I will flash the


question in the screen, and
you will guess the next shape.
Answer only.
“Yes, Teacher Pat!”
Are you
Answers:
ready?
1. Square
GUESS THE SHAPE
PATTERN

1. What comes next in


this pattern? 2. Star

2. What comes next in 3. Left Arrow


this pattern?

4. Triangle
3. What comes next in
this pattern?

5. Diamond

4. What comes next in


this pattern?

5. What comes next in


this pattern?

I. Lesson Proper
A. Activity

Before we move on to our new


topic today, I have here an
activity. You will need to find the
missing terms.

Direction: Answer the following


numbers by finding their
terms.
Answers:

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1.) A B B A B 1.) A
2.) 1 2 1 1 2 2.) 2
3.) Sunday Monday 3.) Tuesday
Wednesday 4.) 6 and 12
4.) 2 4 8 10 14 16 18 20 5.) 4
5.) 1 2 3 5

B. Analysis

Very good, Grade 4. I am


pleased with your
participation. What did you
notice in the letters, numbers, “Me, Teacher!”
and days?

Okay, Yesha? “We find the missing numbers,


the letters and also the days.”

Very good, Yesha! We find


their missing numbers, day,
and letters.

Do you have any ideas of


what is our topic today based
on our activity earlier? “About missing terms?”

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C. Abstraction

Number Patterns - it is a
set of numbers arranged in a
certain order. Each
number in the number
pattern is called term.

Example:
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18

TERMS

Now, let’s determine the missing


term in this number pattern. For
example, what is the missing term
in this number pattern?

2, 4, 6, 8, ? , 12

We have here the 4 steps to find the


missing term/s.

Step 1: FIND THE RULE BEHIND


THE SEQUENCE.
➢ The rule behind the
sequence is a pattern in
getting the next term of
a sequence.
➢ In this case, the rule is
adding two.

2, 4, 6, 8, ? , 12

Step 2: DETERMINE IF THE


ARRANGEMENT OF NUMBERS
IS DESCENDING OR
ASCENDING.

2, 4, 6, 8, ? , 12
The arrangement of numbers is
ascending.

Step 3: DETERMINE THE


DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
TWO
PRESENT TERMS IN THE
NUMBER SEQUENCE.
“All you must do is to subtract the
number on the left from the number
on the right. Repeat the pattern just
to be sure that the intervals are the
same.”

Step 4: COMPLETE THE


SEQUENCE BY APPLYING THE
RULE OF PATTERN.

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“10, Teacher!”

“Since the interval between terms


in the number sequence is 2, we
simply add 2 to the number on the
left side of the missing term to
9 and blank. What is the missing
term in this number?
3, 5, 7, 9, ?
“Me, Teacher Pat!”
So, let’s find the missing term using
the 4 steps. “Find the rule behind the sequence.”

Again, what is the first step?

Yes, Jemaica?

Very Good! “Me, Teacher Pat!”

Just look the next term of a “Determine if the arrangement of


number is descending or
sequence. What is the next step? ascending.”

Yes, Brent?

What do you think is the


arrangement of the numbers, is it “Ascending, Teacher!”
ascending or descending?

Very Good!

In this case, the arrangement of the “Me, Teacher Pat!”


numbers is ascending.
“Determine the difference between
What is the third step or step two present terms in the number
sequence.”
3? Yes, Prince?

We will be going to subtract the


number on the left from the number
on the right. Repeat the pattern
just to be sure that the intervals are “Me, Teacher Pat!”
the same.
“Complete the sequence by
What is the last applying the rule of the pattern.”

step? Yes,

Timothy?

Very Good!

Since the interval between terms in


the number sequence is 2, we “5”
simply add 2 to the number on the “7”
left side of the missing term to “9”
determine the missing term. “11”

3+2= “11, Teacher Pat!”


5+2=
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7+2=
9+2=

What is the missing term?

Very Good!

Therefore, 11 is the missing

term. Did you get it?


(Zoe will raise her hand.)
GENERALIZATION
“Number pattern is a set of numbers
Again, what is number arranged in a certain order.”

pattern? Okay, Zoe?

Very good!
(Ashley will raise her hand.)
How about the numbers in the
number pattern, what do you call on “We call it term, Teacher!”
that?

Yes, Ashley?

Very Good!

Let’s try

again!

A hen laid 5 eggs on Monday, 6 eggs


on Tuesday, 7 eggs on Wednesday
and the pattern continued. How
many eggs did she lay on Friday?
“Me, Teacher Pat!”
We will find the missing terms by
applying the 4 steps.
“Find the rule behind the sequence.”

5, 6, 7, ,

Again, what is the first

step? Yes, Eya?


“Me, Teacher Pat!”

Very Good! “Determine if the arrangement of


number is descending or
Just look the next term of a sequence. ascending.”

What is the next step?

Yes, Kim Sol?

“Ascending, Teacher!”
Very Good!

What do you think is the


arrangement of the numbers, is it
ascending or descending?

“Me, Teacher Pat!”


Very Good!
“Determine the difference between
In this case, the arrangement of the two
numbers is ascending.

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What is the third step or step 3? present terms in the number
sequence.”
Yes, Lorraine?

We will be going to subtract the


number
on the left from the number on the
right. Repeat the pattern just to be
sure
that the intervals are the same. “Me, Teacher Pat!”

What is the last step? “Complete the sequence by applying


the rule of the pattern.”
Yes, Athan?

Very Good!

Since the interval between terms in


the
number sequence is 1, we simply
add 1
to the number on the left side of the
missing term to determine the
missing
term. “6”
“7”
5 + 1 = “8”
6 + 1 = “9”
7 + 1 =
8 + 1 = “8 and 9”

What are the missing terms?

Therefore, 8 and 9 are the missing


terms.

The hen laid 5 eggs on Monday, 6


eggs
on Tuesday, 7 eggs on Wednesday, “Yes, Teacher Pat!”
8
eggs on Thursday and 9 eggs on
Friday.
Did you get it now?

Let’s have an individual activity.

Are you ready?

D. Application

Direction: Study the patterns and fill Answers:


the
missing term on the blank.
1. 15
1. 3 , 6 , 9 , 12, 2. 20
2. 4 , 8 , 12, 16, 3. 45
3. 65, 60, 55, 50, 4. 12
4. 36, 30, 24, 18, 5. 11
5. 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 ,

II.

Assessment/Evaluation Answer:

Direction: Fill the missing 1. 23

pattern. 1.

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2. 45
2.

3. 8

3.
4. 32

4.
5. 80

5.

III. Assignment

Direction: Answer the word


problem and find the missing term.

While sorting some beads, Oscar


put 16 beads in the first jar, 20
beads in the second jar, 24 beads in
the third jar, 28 beads in the fourth
jar, and 32 beads in the fifth jar. If
this pattern continues, how many
beads will Oscar put in the sixth jar? Answer:

Find the missing


16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 38
term. 16, 20, 24,
Oscar will put 38 beads in the sixth
28, 32, jar.

Oscar will put beads in the sixth


jar.

Prepared by:
Patricia Kyla Capunpon
Pre-Service Teacher

Checked by:
Mrs. Venusa N. Maringal, LPT
Grade 6 – Adviser

Downloaded by Ricahjoy Rubrico

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