CoApte 2L bolutioJ
helution
polile (less amount) Bctwet (marne anourt
Expressivg Concentwatious ef Solutiou
A. Malouty M)
Molaity MO. efwmoles el selute
Voume gie in tes.
ue1. Find thw malcouty q 4q NaOH disoalve in 250m ate,
wieles o 60ute- 01wal
Malaouty 0.1 x Loeo 0.4M
B. Molalry (m)
Wlelalty MO. meles el solute
Mass ol 6olvut iu Ka
C a . Find tho molality o 1g Auco6e tu BO0a of wate
sa Mo. e weles= 18 1M
molalut 0O
&O0
00= 2m
G. Mole fvactiow
Molo tedctiow
=
o . oMOles thW couonLVct
Totcl uo ql wole6.
Gue.3. eg O 16 mixed OPth 28q Na. Caleulato tho male
teacion o Na 0
0.5 Me!
MO. @ les 2
males Na 2 l wel
.5 0.33
0.5+1
2 0.67
KN
0.5t1
REMEMBER
Out q wiolality & Malaouty,olalits is lbest beccuse velumo dehunds
o
up temp. aved to, meldity dapaics au teup,Hus, t qkects te
sult, dhuuas malouity is teup. tndipeudun
G4. Caleulato te wel fvacdiou o t gye CCaHeD,) tu a sdluciou
coutaiuug 20 C2H0, by Mass
(Sat. Tou eiould be 20a C amd 80a pf beor
Meles o GaHe= 2 0.322 mel
Wlales c waten-0 A444 iel
Swulou
aycal 0.32 0.068 1-0.068 =
0.932
UU 0.32+444 Tocte
[Link] me iolality e 25 CHaOOH iu 76 et Cete.
Mo. males K , LOD = 0.56 m
T53
us.e. Caleulat thw molu tvdeue o CoHe tu éotC. cøutaiuug 20% loy wass
30 CsHe in 70q qt C4
Mow,
0.45
. WJW7
weqt
J
cgpOULMO A x o
Total dejqut
B. VV
volum CompOUUNG AxO0
Tota. votume
u.7, Caleuloto moes". o Beuzeu & ce4 2 q CoHe is dissploed. m
Wotss. q CeHe 2
(22422 LAA
72
balubitity
bou oi a
substaue is its maximum ouOUnt that cou lbe dissolved
i spetE amaut
ql eolveut at spectied tep.
boluibilty qt ns iu liquid: Hevouslaw
Accovdin4 to tus lo o, tueselubility pl the qas in a uqid 18
dveury
puopaortiohal to paotiau pvess f gis.
and, aleso
L Mal tvactiau el gas ina ea" is divetly pvopasetiaual to paochal
DVessUW.
7 KHn, whou KH is Heus coustaut.
As thtemp. iuoLdSes value KH alsg iucouases,
KH 6elubitty
i.e, Bolulbiity el gs ducuoses oeu teuup. insuases
NOTE
V to tue, oquCti species ase m@U COmjaortolole in cold wateo than
hot oateu
**
Applicotig qf Herujs lau
a. To tuunse tuo 60ulbilty CO iu solt dounks, the kcottle is eekel
pealud wder igu pvessuob.
b. At au alttude, Pavcticd pvestuo® ol O, is tess, tuis causes low Coue
0 , u blcod dw to uoluch clmben becouL Weate aud wnsbte to
tunk pwopely. t is coled Avoxia.
[Link] duvens must cope with iqu couc. o ditselved qases at
îucsuases tue
gh pve46ue uulo uocrte9a. Mcouased puesèuou
60lubi tity Aases iu the oloocl
hem divens cdme touoauds tMe suwrtace pvesswu AVadual
cdecowses, tuis nuleases tM diss@kvec gase6 dud couota
medica couditiou leuowu as Bcudb, wuich is paiutul ud dayaesous
to ute.
To cuwd tuis ceucution,toukes ueecd. oy buba dive6 ave tited with
eases diluted witu He(L.7.), N, (E6.2) ancl o,(22.1)
Sglubi u'ty Gquicl tn dayuo : Raouts lawo
Fov a elutiou ql velatile igicd, tu patial pvessuw e eoch componLnt
tui eeua ou 16
divectts puopoocbaual to tUe Melu fradtrou preset
in 60.
Thn
P PMa
aud, tMa =
MaMa 1-A
P-,[-1+
Biiloy4
GT. Vapeu puessuoe o CHCl3 and dichlaoewethaw CH,Cl at 948K
asw 200 wm elHg aud 415 W qt Hg. Caleuloe
. Vapaue pvesswu o tw éet it 25.50 qt CHCt3 aud40g CHl i6
peset,
Wals o CH2 = 40 = 047 mal
85
Meles CHC 25.5.
LI9.5
0.213 Mal
LoTal o. o motea =0.470t0.213 O.683 m
CHCd, .47 0.688
0.G83
CHCRa=1-0.688 0.312
200+215x0.688) 3479mm e Ha
. Ma tvactou q each cowpouuut in npauu pAd
200x0.212 0.08
a47.9
ota
- 0 . 1 8 0.82
Rasts ia0 as a speciab coee g Hewus law
Accoveliug to Raoults law,
and, Accovduvg to Heoy lawo,
P KH
By comaunq theM, it cun be 6een theut poutial pres6Ue volatile
compoun e gos ié diyecty pvepaodioual to the male tvacbon.
-KH
Tdeal Nou Tdecul (Sousiouw
Tcleol etutiou Mou-Tolecil
AHmix 0
AVnox 0 AVmix 0
Case ideal solutiou
A-B AA &B-B atrcactieuz AB
A-A & B-B atuacticu
=
[Link] of Btaual &
acetoue
nepton, Phenal, Toulenu
G8. Calculatz tbu melaouts e{ 20m e0.5M H04 diluth to E00mL?
30mb
0.5M H,04 to 500m
30m 0,5. 3 -
0.015 m@l
o, loleouty 0.O15O0 - 0.03M
Cu. a. Calculatu ttw melaoutu4, malulits ad mele eacti on 0 KT #
duneity q 207, aquedus kT is 1.209q
saute in
204 a qt søluest
[Link] = =0.12 mol
Mow,
I. Melalüty -0.12y OCO 5 l m
B0
[Link] 0.12 xl202 xlO° = 146M
LOO
TL Meles q{ KT- 2 0.12mal
Wloles o H:D -
S4, 44 mel
XiT O120.0 63
Gu so. Caleulate thu welasidy q 30g Co(NO),.6HD in 43L e solutiou.
(solutien
Walcesut y [Link] sclut
0.023M
291 x4.3
Gue. A Peldheu is olotauned by wuxtug 200a q 28 b AO0a e 40
s0utu by Mass, calulatu masé? 41 usilting selutio
sel' MoW 25%
200+ A07 400 75+160 --235
28xiD
700
35.5.
Nou Tcdecal Solutow
- ve davidhouu
+Ve deviction
* m case ql tve daviatiou, A-B3 * Tn case q -ve deviation, A-A
Mtenactiou aou oeckeon thon B-B tesnaciou a e weakesn than
A-A & BB uteuccti on, 6o A-B inteHActiou, 0 vapeu puessuow
peuu pvessuw incouoLses. dacnloees
[Link] o Ethaual & eq. acetone Chlaofom
Acuton (CHatoCHa) CHe)
Ha
0 H-C-C
HaC
Azeotvope' Tt is a mixtuw q tuoo hauinq 6ame compositiou in tqud
aNd vapeuon phoLse ancl nils at toustadt teupeeutune
Ttis ql tuwo tupes
a. iimam Boliung Azewotvope 4phsw6 tve dwiation tvem Rapult's
lauo aut a specutië [Link]. etluenel s waten mixtuou.
b. axium Bsilug Azeotucpe', aMew6 -vw davialuou fvom Rooults
lauw at c pecifie [Link] utvBe acid d woxtes
Gotugative hopetu_A
iose pvopeatics wich dehMcl on tw mmbeo e ecule povctícles
ivprespedtive q thu natuse ulative to the totil wumtoen c pawticles
pvesent in the eeluiou. u e pPopeties as akd leligative
pvopestie6.
A. Elevatiou in Eoiiyg Valut
Cousidn apue sovent navtug looilug pøint Th.
0 n veu-volatle solute is adduel. in id,
ts looimg peit
beLomtb
in BP(AT) Too
Expeoumevts aue showu tnat
AT m
ATp KM
wnu,
i s melcul dlevutidu caustaut bbuliscopie coustout.
10tm
Vapou1
pweteuw ATb
temp
Cue2 Q Aucose i6 disselved iu Lkg uten at o hat temp. oatesn
oiu bell it k =
052
a. M L8x 0.1 m
1e0
AT K
0.52xO.1
0.0622
T 373.202 k
[Link] We BP CetHe i6 363.23K When l8q quouvalttile soluto uos
disealvedt iu 0g Benzene. Te Batiug peiut [Link]
354.11k .Caleulcdt wolan ass ol solude. Ko.53
Mow,
A 0.88
ATK M
2
0.88 O
2.63 M AdB
M 2,63k6°
O,96 2
57.6
uL4. Beiling Paiut al HO at z60mwm q Ha is 9.620. Houo mue
ucOse eubulel oe ldeol to 500qu Hotuat t tooils at 000.
pa'. Hw,
AT-0.37To
ATKbm
0.37 0. 52 x x 060
34 seo
(71
12l.6q
Guu.. A4Soutiou o Avyat u outes Was
pvepucd in
500q wate
Tts sauiou Pis 00.42. Whett is ttu mass q ArHa
ATK
.42
0.612 92
46
m 37.72q
B. Vepvetsiou íuFveeziuq Paiut
tt us the puww salvent i6 T
euppo6e, fveeziuq poit o
Www a neu- velatule soute is added , its tveuziug peint
becoms T , 50 the depres siou is AT
AT-T-T
QSimilany ATe M
T
vapou
AT k¢m Puessuw
ow,
is molo dspress" coustovt ATg
K
Tep
GHo. 45q 4 Catl, is med wtu ecq HD. Calulate
0 Caleulato dupre6iout in teeeziug pain P
AT= Kf m
L.86 X 46 x 00O
62 600
2.23 K
e) tweezvg paiut ol eolutioun
AT-T
273-223
270.77 K
G7. La qt neu velatile solute is odissolved in 5Qg e Benzene loio
t Baiuug point Beuzeue oy 0.4k. Coleulati mola uaes
60lute. 5.22
6at". AT K m
20
0.4 5.12x O0g
266
G1e. Calculate tho uass q eHe0 to be dissalved in z6q of actie
acil to lowe its tv eczvg paint bu 5 , K4*84
6 3 x
76 28
B.01a
19. Vepvessicn pt o a 6W i6 0.186 o. We Elevoticu
is 0.051a', 'it K=0.512 d e BP g 4hu
eom
k=l.86
pa. We kuouW,
ATE Kp M
AT KpM
0,186=
y860
m 0.512 x0.I
M-0.1 0.05l20
G20. Ovedt sheuld loe the tvezing poiut of ag, 6at contaiung
AT - K
1,86 x
s 0.68
AT-0.680
6, Retotive loweuuq u Vapouu Poessww
Ab us
suppose vopou pves6usu ¢l puU <glvent is 7
aud Wn we add nou-Jalatile éouto iu it, t6 uopoul Pressuw
becomes 7
[By Raeults law
7- aud AP=7-PM
Wwwtoe,
Loweunq in vopau pressU i6
AR [L-n]
'A 2
bo,ou,
Relati unq Lowenu Kg iu VP is
www M2 ió tho [Link] of
6otuto.
Case: Foe dituto b t
M77
A
A
Que.21. Tho Vapom pves6 Q uw beMzene ab a ceuTaun tenp i6
0.85. Aleu velatile, nau elertirolute Selid weiahinq O.5q wun added to
U.
6 Eeuzene 78q mat") Vapoun ets thn i6 0B45 Ban.
0MCt Me6 to uelau Moss e tho eolicdl subs toauece?
S00. Hoe, we neve
0.850 , -0.845 bam
M 78glma
Movo aud, M2 0.5 and, -
AP a Y 7
0.005 O.5
O.860
Moud
170 0.5429M
TAaoetose,
O.5+39n 78x I70x0.5
39 6629.5
n l69.8q/el
Gu2. The Uz Q Puw b0lwent i6 0.5abw, ugnam n@u-Uolatle bolutu is
aclde to «ohvetb, ite v.P become 0.3 atuu. Wuctt s he male teactiou
coPMIU B
a l . We kuoO,
AP
na -0.4
0.5
Guots. Tivo iqids X aud Y tew ideat, eelutio at 300K. v.? a
eolution coutaiiug 1 molu et n a 8 olu ot is s50 mm ot Ha
At thu 60Uu teimp, f 1 wes mele q ia added to tmis sat
V.P. wenuases ay 0Own Ha.
2200 + 3 ..
650 + 4
3250 + 4 .
o,Ey elug
P2 050o
950
Quw.A, TVe V.7. ¢{ tw solvent is 20 tovPp wile that ol its diute
éo 7 t o , what is the wgle tootiau solueut
(&o We kuoo,
Mels teactiou ql eolvent 1-0.15 0.85
Osmotio essuw
flouo thuough tho Sem- peumable
Wn thw colwent malleules
6oveut to tho eolutiou. TTis Dwocess
mewbrave tvom t t pu
60lyeutb is callucd Osmosis
qtlow qt
TZZZZIZ
TU 0Sm gtic pvesSisC
Stops nSmOSIS
Solutuon boluet
tlouo 60luenb ié called Osmatic
The oessuU thab jusb stops thw
6olutiou.
pressww f tw
Iwup
C6matio Pressuw is a colyaataje propesty vot Osmosis.
Experimetally, O6møtio pvessuy 15 propoMtiououl to tue malaouty, coucen
t e solution at qiven teup T
Tus
TT CoRT , temp must be iu Kelviu
Mww,
R- 0.08314 Lbn mol"k
Applicatiau
Lt is widely vsed to ditemUe melas ulass ql pudtuus, Paumes uO
ath gOmalcules because pwessuw miasuemuub is aMOuud tu
voo temp oud welasuts is used iusteool e malality.
Tis mothod is quite useful in detesmuuiug malas mas6s 60ludt
especially Biomoucules as ty a vot stule dt igu tewë aud
pelume have po0M 60lulbtuty. as o6motic pvessu Aawe taog
valies eveu fo diute colutiou.
#Reveose Osmosis
TMe Vveciou 06mo6iS Cou lbe uweonsecl puesswu tasqear thoan
06mato puessus i6 appliad to the sousiou slde d puoU sahjent tlow
Out t u S0luti an tuuougu 6PM, TUs i6 caUlled Reugo6e Oesmosi6
Tt i6 Used in wteou puouticollou.
euIS 200Cm3 an aouaS 60uuou pvottiu cotiu L.20q e
pretein, ematio' pvessum qt sudh éalusi ou at 2te i 257xS
bas. Cdculat the mala MOLBS
We kuoUO,
200 Cus = 0.2 itve
TU CRT
2.57 x0 -,26 x x0.08 x 300
0.2
1/n 2.57x 0x 0.2
26 x0.08x 300
A l.26 x0.08X 200
257xOSx0.2
-
61.022Al mal
TAotouo Hypeetouue Hypetoie
T TU2 TTTU2 TTT
1i6 Hypea tonio 1 is ypotouio
wwt 2 Owt 2
Le Calculat tw omeunb o guc0Be diesalvecd in Utwes Q mteou
2.5
6Uch tuaut Oomotio pressuww is 0.75 abm at 20
Q&0. We enous,
TU CRT
0.75- xx0.0831 x300
0.75 x x 2 6 xo - 13.53g
0.083 x 300
GT. A s0ution is prepasuol lou dissolvg &.95mg et fugmevts
W 5 m woten has 0.P. i6 0.335 to [Link]
We kuo 0,
T cRT
0.335 .95xlo 1x
35
0.08314 x 298
TGO
8.95x1px x0.06314 x248 xT60
0.335 35
4873 A[mat
A Boluotiou coutaiung 15q wuo (cOq{met) pea ltee se tuu
Koater ae tuo eoy osmotipue suw Cibotouuc) ab a Solel gueose
(190g/med n water. Calculo the Mass o Aluuoee (80 va") tu.
ten
Twua ucose
RT C2RT
N 45
Cwa. Caleulatu tw 0metie pvessuw in pasaals ekesrteel hy a sat
pAeeasueo ly dissolylug 1q pelyme mglau mass 85,000o
u 450 m uOCLteu
bat. We kuow,
TU CRT
OOPDx 8.814 x l0°x 3l0
185eo A5O
PpuOx
Abnemal Mass
T K 0 NaCl a Used cs solulo, thun dis&ou ation o thiR
peocticles takes placb, s0 0bseweel Calliqetive ropeety daviates
tvo Maml collaati ve puopeseties dlt to assoiation au clissociatio
Th4se vdlues aaw cOvvectecl oy Vaut Hotf Fctan.
AT- K m
AT4 K m
TT RT
Caoul atiou q Vovt Hot Facto
[Link] qteu Hssociatiau disso
Moo patuticles betesL Associatiouldisset
oloseuuec calliaative pueopesuty
Calculated& Callwgoti ve prepesuty
Maumal Malieuloo Mass
Obsewed Wolcaa mass.
Gu0. Veteminu t i OMOIO fVese, 25ma ks04 iu 9to
wuteu at 260, H6Sumig tiat it is
complety dissouaticd.
K&4 et+04
TU 4RT
3x25xto 0.080.0831 x248
74
5830x l06
5.3xl0 atm
Guwat. Deteuwmdue owauue q Cotl (i=247) dissalved iu 2.8l wate
0.P. 0.75 atm at 2to
TU=4CRT
75 247x M 0.083l4 X300
Ix9.5
208+25
Gu.92. Wich hsAWe ighest BP
. Lm Bol 3 We kuouW,
b. 1m Uoua 1
AT 4Kom
C 1m Feclg i-4
0, Feclnas highest BP
d Lm Nact-2
Note: an,
i1 4-1
assodatiou dissouotieu
Gu.2. Meu [Link] ulphun woe dissolved in 00q o C2, ttuy
tveerzing point louwevecl ly 0.383. Caleul ati ta ula ol Sulpluu
Moss 2.56q
ATA km
0.383 4X3,83XO8
once, 68
Eu24. Caleulat AT wate ushln o4 CHacHhCHUAOOH fs addad
to 250 et wateon. Kp= 86 f Ka L4 xl03
Qsot. We kneUO C LOo e 4
22,5 250
0.326 Molttity
1.4x 03
0.326
a 0.0655
Mo,
CHaCHCHCLCOOH CHCH,CHU COO+ H*
1
1-
[Link] paudi cles qteu dissoú atiou 1-N+a+
Befasu -1
1+0.0665 =10655
ATe 4 kp m
=
l0655xl 86 x0.26
0.64 k
lopkshut Cum Tup. uestions
GueA. ViHeutiato betwen Molauity & molalits.
Molauty wellity
a Tt l6 delvned, os vo.l meles l solutu a is dlued as [Link] af
dissolvecd iu c s L b valum. h soluito id a 60lyant a Lkg
b Tt des vot clesud cu temP.
b Tt deponds au temp
c. t i6 epresetud y M c is epvesethd by m
No Tdeal
Toleal
Pr P+
. AH =0 AHmix O
4Vmix 0
AVmix 0
. Tm cse ot ideal s0t, A-A case uou-ideal so
BB utteaactiou = A-B iuteosction A-A B-B iutet. A-3 intescoc
Ex 60 q nhekan neorwa Ex,so Ethanat & aceton
hptomw
Cc p
+ve Veviation ve dwjatiow
Ln case o -ue dev iotion, AA &
u m q tve doviatiou, A-B
case
itevcc0u a90 weaken thsn AA BB iute4i6 weakeo tuan A-3
BB iuteoo.,&o vapow preASuU Mte.6O, vapouo pvessu
tMcoL LALS decoeoses
miktuo q Ethou@l a Acutome wix. of acetoue cllgrolouw
Vapou Vvess we Vapou Teióte
MFO Male troction
M,0-Molotvaction h#1
M
Wiuivwun Ealtvg Azeot-ope Mox. Eolmg Azeot0po
T Sotutjous wi eld shoyos alaug TV 6ot oluich suov0s -ve
+Ue dawiatiou trom Raoslts tuo.
deuiactiou fvom Raoult's lad.
Etuanal oatg mx. eg. Ntvic oid. & eatee
Ga. Petne the folouag
a. Cemoiw Resaww. T Extva pesSow tht ust
stops tw tlow o
60vet tocaouds tul dutieu 6ide is
te s0t
callud. Osmatio pvessuww q
b. Reueovse ObMOSIS: TMe eessuo wow tau osmatio pressu OUeu
appued to the eclutiou side , Puoe ealvent tlows aut te SAL
tnauau SPM. TUiS plhenouanou is kuouon ols Reveuse
Osmoeis.
C, Coligative Ropeatties. AU those
propesrtios uglucta depeud on tho
Mumben o 60lute Paoaticles Ppespective ol ttuoI Matuoe. 6uch
puopestt ès aw catled Calluqative propeorti es.
d. Azeotrope: t is tue buY mixtuou Uave Cm cowpostiau in
ugucl aud vapoust pMese and ooils at COUstont temp
C. Vaut Hott factou Tt is the uctico Q ttal 0.
omales qlten dies c
Ass to the tota vo
males ol paodticles betoge Aescd diss
f. Hevy tao Tt states tut mass
disselved gas iu a salueub at
egui libeuu is pvopsetioual U,
to the
PeKH
paortial preseuow o ho gos
Raaut's aug:
Lt state5 tuat tu0 vapou
puessusw au idoal sclutiou is uopoUou
to the wade twaciou eoluertb
s. Cive Reasous tau the follouwlug
(09 Lm Nacl uave M BP tuau Lm qlucose
w Nate have m@ BP tuau 1m
Nacl is 2 d tuat
Guaose as vaut hk facton
Aucose is a.
o holutuoue
exhibi ts mau calligative poperty thau Celleld.
Vauw colligative pwopeuties ql oallaicdal eatutiou we sual aadese
IM
compaousou to thoee q Eeutuous loeeause at paoticlaoe volume,
Cotlidal paytictes 0e compdutavely lebs inuusnloesn.
Cewote pessuue is used feu ALdsuMg auculase m066 callad
because pettuse miatuUmutt is aooud voom tep avd imolaou ty
is used iusted ot melalits.
d Melaty ib best as ccwpoued to [Link] ne copvect stntemt
Out &
q Melaulty melauity,
melaon wmeality
is best becuse valu
depuude ou tauup auc eo wolasuty duheuds ou teuap."uuS aHectina
tUe Let, wlile Walalty ts tewp. independint,
ey Aquctic avuinals au w8 Couteutatoe iu cold uoteon
Aqyuertic avuiwals auu uOe eoutoortstote ud cold urde oecause quees
a0-Mew luble tu (o0 tep hau uiqu teuupevertuee.
As temp. Cacoudses, KH dacoeaaes
Hdacoecses salutoitts ucIucaeS
f &cukx divens use special oyaeu euliudos
JU
Bcul divees epeciad ogeu a udors uonite diviug becauge
Use
4S os ttey go dowu,
pesLOW tu coucSLs, <Oluloilit also
incocacdes. Thie uesases tue solulorlity q
qases iu lblocol."wnu
tau
ceme to oace,
esSuu auidually decswoses wict llads to
toouotidu uitvgeu buldoles iu lee blood wuich is vey dougeoaus
J
a4Blood cells dsw isotouio witu 0.17. Nacl sae.
uoudt
place tt in sdutou coutalus uoppaus we
d. 1.2% Nac eot" Hupeocteuc, cell uoiu shouuk
04Y, Nacl s0" Hypotouo, o euoeling
7
u.5. L8q glucose is disselued tu tkg q wttesr. At gieh temp, Bt
wu blt. Ku 0.52 MM- ,
(So. We kue,
=
0.52x !8 xL
0.052k
Tt wit beil at 373.202k
Gue.6. Calculat wass eoupeund (M.M,= 9E6g) to be dlssal ved in7öq
Beuzenu lowes Its fveeclug peivt by 048K (K O5.2)
0.48 5.12 x OC040
256
04dx74x3
52
u a Wuat Moss q Na ust be added tu 85q afonteu to touweu
tveeig peut oate oy T.5c. K=l.£6 ,t=\,87, M.M.-585
75 187xl.86 k
585 65
7.33g
u.6, Fiud lsmetie puessuw pepcoed loydleaalolng 25k104 KaS04
tu 2 uote at 250.
Assuwmug cowpleti dissoddtiou. Wela« Mass
s . NOW, U=CAT
2kt+60
3X2.5xo
74
xO83y248
5.3x0 attun
u.. Calculg velatie eouil (M.M=40) wldch ehouid ke deBled
wess al vou-
4 g 0&ane to veduet vapeuse pueeswy to 307,
sor'. M.M Otauo = 149 CCeHi)
Ku Aesume ttat
TAgoerao q8o, Fov diltte sot
- M
t ( 40
40+
40+M= 5n
Gu O. A aluticu is taloeted quceee (au. RD) as by wass in uaten,
Calculet elouty ovd maldlity. Veusits= i2g
Hose, lab ecl be
COg
ttan,
Og 6ute iu sCq seheut
Melalty - 10 0.62
alum 2
Cc0=
83 m
ouo,
000 0.67 M
melaoutyE3