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REASONING ABILITY – CODING DECODING BASED NORMAL TYPE MAINS SET-1(Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): Study the following information B. erg brt

carefully and answer the questions given below. C. kmr eon
In a certain coded language, D. brt kmr
“Medical journal includes all science” is coded as E. Cannot be determined
“nrf wie sdf brt xlg”.
“Final exams need maximum scores” is coded as 4) Which of the following phrase denotes the
“erg poj mns dzu erj”. code “wie xlg dzu” in the given coded language?
“Student scores medical science exams” is A. Includes medical exams
coded as “brt dzu eon erg wie” B. All medical includes
“Maximum news in final journal” is coded as “ber C. Medical scores journal
mns het erj sdf”. D. Final science exams
“Medical scores all people attention” is coded as E. Cannot be determined
“kmr wie nrf erg fke”.
1) What is the code for the phrase “Journal 5) What is the code for the phrase “maximum
scores all” in the given coded language? attention need” in the given coded language?
A. nrf dzu sdf A. fke poj mns
B. erg nrf sdf B. erj kmr poj
C. wie dzu xlg C. poj fke erj
D. erg xlg wie D. Cannot be determined
E. Cannot be determined E. None of these

Directions (6-10): Study the following information

2) Which of the following phrase denotes the
carefully and answer the below questions
code “het poj”?
“Above respect tribes latest” is coded as “29%T
A. In need
35@U 31#P 26&J”
B. News need
“Ratio lamps aside temple” is coded as “12&N
C. Need final
31#J 24%U 34@N”
D. Either a or c
“Token absent laser return” is coded as “33@T
E. Either a or b
21&L 46#T 23%U”
“Thief lack address reduce” is coded as “45#E
3) If “People gather more” is coded as “tsd fke
14%E 26@D 13&J”
jfg”, then what is the code for “student attention”?
6) Which among the following is the code for the
A. eon nrf
words “Responsible Approach” respectively?

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REASONING ABILITY – CODING DECODING BASED NORMAL TYPE MAINS SET-1(Eng)

A. 13#R and 24@Q D. Treasure – 21&G

B. 14&T and 33&O E. Autonomous – 45#U
C. 14%T and 34#Q
D. 13#T and 32%O 9) Which among following is the code for the
E. 14%Q and 34%T phrase “Teacher answered rapidly”?
A. 30&B 34#T 25@Q
7) Which among the following words are coded B. 25&B 30#T 34%Q
as “40#U 13%T 20@G”? C. 24&C 30&T 33#O
A. Listen Random Arguments D. 30#C 34%O 25&O
B. Lecture Time Arrived E. 25%T 32&Q 34#B
C. Requirement Lists Articulated
D. Restructured Lifecycle Automation 10) Which among the following phrase defines
E. Temporary Asynchronous Lending the code “32&J 29@D 46#T 13%R”?
A. Lactating treatment aids recommended
8) Which among the following option is correctly B. Restructured travel allowance assured
matched? C. Legislative assembly time rescheduled
A. Luxurious – 35@Y D. Tricky lockdown assignment required
B. Rehabilitation – 23#I E. Targeted liberation recommendation allowed
C. Accumulation – 30%D
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Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (1-5):
1) Answer: B
2) Answer: E
3) Answer: C
4) Answer: A
5) Answer: D

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REASONING ABILITY – CODING DECODING BASED NORMAL TYPE MAINS SET-1(Eng)

Alphabets are numbered from 1 to 26 in such a

way that each letter has two numbers  Actual
number and reverse number.
Actual number for A is 1 and reverse number for
A is 26.
The sum of the Reverse number of first letter
and the actual number of last letter.
For example: Respect  29%T
First letter is R and reverse number of R is 9.
Last letter is T and the actual number of T is 20.
Hence 20 + 9  29
Alphabet Logic:
The next letter in the alphabetical series of third
Directions (6-10): letter from the left end.
6) Answer: C For example: Tribes  26&J
7) Answer: D Third letter from the left end is I. Hence next
8) Answer: E letter of I is J.
9) Answer: B Symbol Logic:
10) Answer: D Symbol is denoted as per the first letter of the
Given: word. Each letter denotes a particular symbol.
“Above respect tribes latest” is coded as “29%T A#
35@U 31#P 26&J” L@
Codes are as follow: R%
Above  31#P T &
Respect  29%T For example: Latest  35@U
Tribes  26&J First letter is L. Hence code for L is @.
Latest  35@U
Number Logic:

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REASONING ABILITY – CONDITIONS BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): Study the following information replaced with the code for the next alphabet in
carefully and answer the question given below. the given alphabet series. (For
In a certain code language, The consonants up example, the code for ‘B’ will be coded with the
to M are coded with the first four prime numbers code for ‘C’ and so on, after Z starts with A
i.e., B = 2, C = 3, and so on (After 7, start the again).
numbering from 2 again). The consonants from N Condition 5: If in a word, none of the conditions
to Z are coded with the first four composite follows, then code the consonants and vowels
numbers i.e., N = 4, P = 6, and so on (After 9, with the corresponding code and then reverse
start the numbering from 4 again). Vowels A, E, I, the entire code.
O, and U are coded as @, $, %, & and # Note:
respectively. 1. If conditions 2 or 3 and 1 follows, then give
The codes are written from left end to right end. If first priority to condition 1 and then condition 2 or
two or more condition is applicable then consider 3.
all the conditions. 2. If conditions 2 or 3 and 4 follows, then give
Condition 1: If the first and last letters are vowels, first priority to condition 4 and then
then both the codes for the vowels are to be condition 2 or 3.
interchanged and the vowels except them are to 3. If more than two conditions follow between
be coded as ‘*’. (For example conditions 1 to condition 4, then coding will be
ACTIVE - $36*8@) done based on the final condition.
Condition 2:If the second letter of a word is a 1) Find the code for the phrase ‘SMART WORK
vowel, then code the letter with the EASY’ using the given conditions?
corresponding code and all the vowels following A. 463@4 57&# @46!
it will be coded as ‘!’. (For example TECTONIC – B. 66@9# 4&92 $@46
6$36!4!3) C. 83!!3 72!6 943!
Condition 3: If the second letter of a word is a D. 7242! #54@ 83!%
consonant, then code the letter with the code for E. None of these
the alphabet which comes after a gap of 2 letters
in the given alphabet series. (i.e., the code for ‘B’ 2) What will be the possible word for the code
is the code for ‘E’ and so on, after Z start with A ‘5&44!46!4# $8$926’ with respect to the given
again) conditions?
Condition 4: If the first and last letters are A. CONTINUOUS ACTIVE
consonants, then both the consonants are to be B. SUBSTITUTE OBJECT

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REASONING ABILITY – CONDITIONS BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

C. PERMANENT COURSE announced” is coded as “54 87 25 36”, “Family

D. CONSISTANT ENERGY film entertainment time” is coded as “37 87 91
E. Cannot be determined 34”.
Statement 2: In a certain code language,
3) How can the word ‘CONTINGENT SPECIES’ “Musical show starts tomorrow” is coded as “85
be coded as per the conditions? 28 92 72”, “Show time changes often” is coded
A. 5!42!4&46!# 6$3$4%6 as “28 52 80 37”, “Film awards telecasted
B. 28%76!@23! 4256@&4 everywhere” is coded as “95 36 84 87”.
C. 5&46!42!4# 64$3%$6 Along with the given two statements, three
D. 4#64!23!4!7 34%2&@3 statements are given you have to decide whether
E. None of the above the data provided along with the three
statements are sufficient to answer the question.
4) Find the word which best suits to the code The statements given below can be used along
‘8863&2&28’ using the given conditions. with the above two statements but cannot be
A. PSYCOLOGY combined together. The
B. PHENOMINA statements above are combined.
C. ENLIGHTED 6) What is the code for “Channel telecasted new
D. SYNERGIZE serial” in the given coded language?
E. Cannot be determined I: In a certain code language, “Television makes
serial everywhere” is coded as “23 57 84 16”.
5) What will be the code for the word II: In a certain code language, “New channels
‘ADVENTURE’ with respect to the given launched yesterday” is coded as “82 26 95 65”.
conditions? III: In a certain code language, “New live
A. $58$46#9@ channels launched” is coded as “25 69 16 72”.
B. @28$46#9$ A. Only I
C. @58$46#9$ B. Either only I or only III
D. $28*46*9@ C. Only III
E. None of the above D. Either only II or only III
E. None of these
Directions (6-10): Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below.
7) What is the code for “Online film show
Statement 1: In a certain code language,
released” in the given coded language?
“Television channels makes entertainment” is
I: In a certain code language, “Recently released
coded as “26 34 16 57”, “Film fare awards
movie show” is coded as “62 35 28 31”.

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REASONING ABILITY – CONDITIONS BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

II: In a certain code language, “Entertainment I: In a certain code language, “Television fare
awards released online” is coded as “68 34 59 makes today” is coded as “57 25 16 68”.
36”. II: In a certain code language, “Film fare makes
III: In a certain code language, “Television show today” is coded as “26 67 25 87”.
online launch” is coded as “57 28 61 53”. III: In a certain code language, “Movie telecasted
A. Only I today time” is coded as “84 59 37 68”.
B. Either only I or only III A. Only I
C. Only II B. Either only I or only III
D. Either only II or only III C. Only II
E. None of these D. Either only II or only III
E. Only III
8) What is the code for “Food fare changes
regularly” in the given coded language? 10) What is the code for “Entertainment fare
I: In a certain code language, “Food festival costs higher” in the given coded language?
organized tomorrow” is coded as “33 54 74 56”. I: In a certain code language, “Family show
II: In a certain code language, “Time changes higher time” is coded as “28 91 37 53”.
announced regularly” is coded as “66 80 37 54”. II: In a certain code language, “Television costs
III: In a certain code language, “Food changes announced higher” is coded as “57 64 25 99”.
announced regularly” is coded as “80 77 25 63”. III: In a certain code language, “Higher costs
A. Only I announced film” is coded as “93 54 87 75”.
B. Only III A. Only I
C. Either only II or only III B. Either only I or only II
D. Either only I or only III C. Only III
E. None of these D. Either only II or only III
E. None of these
9) What is the code for “Family channel
announced today” in the given coded language?

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REASONING ABILITY – CONDITIONS BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: B
By condition - 3,4, SMART => 66@9#
By condition - 2,4, WORK => 4&92
By condition - 2 EASY => $@46

2) Answer: D
By condition - 2,4, 5&44!46!4# => CONSISTANT
By condition - 3, $8$926 => ENERGY

3) Answer: C
By condition - 2,4, CONTINGENT => 5&46!42!4#
By condition - 3,4, SPECIES => 64$3%$6

None of the statements determine the complete

4) Answer: A
code for “Channel telecasted new serial”.
By condition - 3,4, 8863&2&28 => PSYCOLOGY
Hence, option E is correct.

5) Answer: D
7) Answer: C
By condition - 1, 3, ADVENTURE => $28*46*9@
From the given statements, the following

6) Answer: E
From the given statements, the following were
determined.

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REASONING ABILITY – CONDITIONS BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

Using statement II, “Entertainment awards Using statement III, “Food changes announced
released online” is coded as “68 34 59 36”. regularly” is coded as “80 77 25 63”.

Hence, option C is correct.

8) Answer: B Hence, option B is correct.

From the given statements, the following were
determined. 9) Answer: A
From the given statements, the following were
determined.

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REASONING ABILITY – CONDITIONS BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

Using statement I, “Television fare makes today” Using statement II, “Television costs announced
is coded as “57 25 16 68” higher” is coded as “57 64 25 99”.

Using statement III, “Higher costs announced

Hence, option A is correct. film” is coded as “93 54 87 75”.

10) Answer: D
From the given statements, the following were
determined.

Hence, option D is correct.

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REASONING ABILITY – ALPHABET, SYMBOLS AND NUMBER MIXED SERIES MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): In each question below is given 2) What will be the code for “CRIME COUNT”?
a group of letters followed by four combinations a) 76#8% &$3?7
of numbers/symbols and letters. You have to b) +6#8+ 7$3?&
find out which of the combinations correctly c) +6#8+ ^$3?^
represents the code based on the given coding d) +6#8+ &$3?7
system. e) None of these

3) What will be the code for “AGREE STOCK”?

a) ^@6%^ 9&$7!
(i) If the first and last letters are consonants, then b) %@6%% 9&$7!
both the codes are to be interchanged. c) 2@6%^ 9&$7!
(ii) If the first and last letters are vowels, then d) ^@6%^ !&$7!
both are to be coded as per the code of the last e) None of these
letter.
(iii) If the first letter is the vowel and the last letter 4) What will be the code for “UNION WOMEN”?
is a consonant, then both are to be coded as per a) 3?#$3 ?$82>
the code of the first letter. b) ^?#$^ ?$8%>
(iv) If the first letter is consonant and the last c) 3?#$? ?$82>
letter is a vowel, then both are to be coded as d) ^?#$^ >$82?
“+”. e) None of these
(v) If the word has more than two vowels, then
the first and last letter is coded as “^” 5) What will be the code for “ARISE”?
Note: If more than one condition is followed then a) %6#!2
apply all the conditions in the same order given b) %6#!%
above. c) 26#!%
1) What will be the code for “CHILD RIDE d) ^6#!^
CYCLE”? e) None of these
a) 10#47 +#1+ 7<74%
Directions (6-10): Study the following information
b) 10#47 6#1% +<74+
carefully and answer the questions given below:
c) 10#47 +#1+ +<74+
In a certain code of language:
d) 10#47 6#1% 7<74%
"MUCH NEEDED HELPS REQUIRED" is written
e) None of these
as "14@G 9%R 19$C 15&C"

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REASONING ABILITY – ALPHABET, SYMBOLS AND NUMBER MIXED SERIES MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

"CLIMATE LAZY WORKER TESTS" is written as a) BEGGAR

"13@X 24&Q 4!D 21%R" b) BEHIND
"AWARDS GIVEN WITH TODAY" is written as c) BIHAR
"2&R 8%M 24@G 21%X" d) BESIDES
"READY STEADY QUIZ DECLINE" is written as e) None of These
"19%X 5!D 18@Y 20&X"
6) How will the word "SCHOOL" be coded as? 9) If the code for the word "SOMETHING
a) 20!K BETTER" is "20#F 3&Q" in the same language
b) 20@M then what would be the code of "KNOWLEDGE
c) 20&N GAIN"?
d) 20&K a) 12#D 8@M
e) None of These b) 11#D 7@M
c) 12%D 6&M
7) How will "TRAIN LEFT STATION" be coded d) 10$G 6%M
as? e) 12@M 8#H
a) 21%M 12@S 19!M
b) 21&M 12!S 19!M 10) The code "2$C 14&X" is code for the ____
c) 21%M 13@S 20!M and ____?
d) 21%M 13@S 19!M a) ASSAULT and YOUTH
e) None of These b) REBEL and DEFINE
c) ASSIGNED and MEMORY
8) The code "3&C" is coded from which of the d) DRESS and KITES
following word? e) None of These
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REASONING ABILITY – ALPHABET, SYMBOLS AND NUMBER MIXED SERIES MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C 5) Answer: D
CHILD RIDE CYCLE ARISECondition ii and v follows%6#!%
CHILD Condition i follows10#47 ^6#!^
RIDE Condition iv follows+#1+
CYCLECondition iv follows+<74+ Directions (6-10):
10#47 +#1+ +<74+ 6) Answer: D
7) Answer: C
2) Answer: D 8) Answer: B
CRIME COUNT 9) Answer: A
CRIMECondition iv follows +6#8+ 10) Answer: C
COUNTCondition i follows&$3?7 For the symbols - Symbols are coded according
+6#8+ &$3?7 to the number of letters in each word
Such as, if there are 4 letters in the word, use-@
3) Answer: A If 5, use - %
AGREE STOCK If 6, use - &
AGREE Condition ii and v follows%@6%% If 7, use - !
 ^@6%^ If 8, use - $
STOCKCondition i follows 9&$7! For the number, +1 in the place value of the first
^@6%^ 9&$7! letter of each word as per alphabetical series.
For the letter, immediately previous letter of the
4) Answer: B last letter of the word as per alphabetical series.
UNION WOMEN For example, the code of the word CLIMATE is
UNIONCondition iii and v follows 3?#$3  4!D because C+1 = 4, there are 7 letters in the
^?#$^ word so use symbol !, last letter E-1 = D so, the
WOMENCondition i follows ?$8%> code is 4!D.
^?#$^ ?$8%>

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REASONING ABILITY – PARAGRAPH BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): Study the following information 1. What is the code for the word “Umbrella”?
carefully and answer the given below. a) %854172%
In a certain code language, b) %243119%
Rules: c) %214299%
I. All the consonants that appear before ‘M’ in the d) &812921%
alphabetical series are to be coded as 1-9 e) None of these
respectively
II. All the consonants that appear after ‘M’ in the 2. What is the code of the Sentence “Life gives
alphabetical series are to be coded as 1-9 Stress”?
respectively (After 9, start the numbering from 1 a) 8&3% 4#78% 842334
again) b) 9@5# 47#3$ 862541
III. ‘M’ is to be coded as 2. c) 9@5% 4#9#8 8@4521
Conditions: d) 9@4& 4@7@4 464654
I. If the word starts and ends with Consonants, e) 8%3@ 7#4#7 564@41
then both the consonants are coded as the code
for the letter which comes immediate preceding 3. What is the sum of all the digits of code of the
letter of that consonant in the alphabetical series. Sentence “Information Data”?
(E.g. The code for ‘C’ will be coded for the code a) 45
‘B’). b) 33
II. If the word starts and ends with Vowels, then c) 21
both of them are coded as ‘%’. d) 17
III. If a vowel is immediately preceded as well as e) 29
immediately followed by consonants then the
vowel is coded with the numeric code of the 4. What is the code for the word “Reflection”?
second alphabet from the left end of that word. In a) 3&49@26@@2
case, the second alphabet is a vowel then the b) 3@49@26&&2
vowel is coded as “@”. c) 8953@26&31
IV. If no conditions satisfy for vowels, then d) 3&42&3@2@9
uncoded vowels are to be coded as ‘&’ e) 3@49&62&32
Note: If more than one condition is applicable in
a single word then apply all the conditions as per 5. Which of the following word will be coded as
the given order. “2&&49?

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REASONING ABILITY – PARAGRAPH BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

a) Quant 6. How does the phrase “EMPTY GRAPH” be

b) Quads coded in the given code language?
c) Quest a) #40&2 1$@12
d) Quell b) 240&# 3@$12
e) Query c) #40&2 3$@12
d) $30&2 3$@12
Directions (6-10): Study the following information
e) None of these
carefully and answer the questions given below.
All the consonants are marked from 0 to 5 such
7. How does the word “HEAVY” be coded in the
that B is coded as ‘0’, C is coded as ‘1’, and so
given code language?
on till H is coded as ‘5’. Similarly, J is coded as
a) 2@4#0
‘0’, K is coded as ‘1’ and so on till all the
b) 2#@#0
consonants are coded. All the vowels are coded
c) 21@#0
in alphabetical order as @, #, $, %, and &,
d) @24#0
respectively.
e) None of these
Conditions:
I. If the first letter of the word is a vowel and the
8. How does the phrase “COUNT AGAIN” be
last letter is a consonant, then all the consonants
coded in the given code language?
are coded as the code for the next letter as per
a) 30&%4 %5@$@
the English alphabetical series.
b) 13&%3 @5@$%
II. If both the first and the last letters are
c) 03$%4 @5@$%
consonants, then all the consonants are coded
d) 03&%4 @5%$%
as the code for its corresponding letter as per the
e) None of these
English alphabetical series.
III. If the first letter is a consonant and the last
9. How does the word “MAGICAL” be coded in
letter is a vowel, then all the letters are coded as
the given code language?
the code for the previous letter as per the English
a) 4@3$0@%
alphabetical series.
b) 4@$30@%
IV. If the second letter is a vowel and the second
c) 3@4$0@%
last letter is a consonant, then the code for both
d) 4%3$0@@
letters are interchanged.
e) None of these
V. If more than one condition is applicable, then
apply condition IV first and then apply the
10. How does the word “COBRA” be coded in
remaining conditions.
the given code language?

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REASONING ABILITY – PARAGRAPH BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

a) 31@%2 d) 00@42
b) 01$%2 e) None of these
c) 21@%2
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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: C Codes for Consonants before M

Codes for Consonants before M

Codes for Consonants after M

Codes for Consonants after M

Code for M is 2
Code for M is 2 Life -> Condition III and IV applies
Umbrella -> Condition II and IV applies Condition III: L@Fe
Condition II: %mbrell% Condition IV: L@F&
Condition III: %mbr2ll% Final code: 9@4&
Finally you can place the code for the remaining Gives -> Condition I and III applies
letters which do not satisfy any conditions by Condition I: 4IVE4
applying codes from the above table. Condition III: 4@V@4
Final code of the word ->%214299% Final code: 4@7@4
Hence, option c is correct Stress -> Condition I and III applies
Condition I: 4TRES4
2. Answer: D Condition III: 4TR6S4

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REASONING ABILITY – PARAGRAPH BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1(Eng)

Final code: 464654 Reflection -> Condition I, III and IV applies

Final code: 9@4& 4@7@4 464654 Condition I: 3EFLECTIO2
Hence, option d is correct Condition III: 3@FL@CTIO2
Condition IV: 3@FL@CT&&2
3. Answer: E Final Code: 3@49@26&&2
Codes for Consonants before M Hence, option b is correct

5. Answer: E
Codes for Consonants before M
Codes for Consonants after M

Codes for Consonants after M

Code for M is 2
Information ->Condition III and IV applies
Condition III: INF1RM1TION
Code for M is 2
Condition IV: &NFIRMIT&&N
QUERY ->Condition I and IV applies
Final code: &1414216&&1
Condition I: 2UER9
Data -> Condition III and IV
Condition IV: 2&&R9
Condition III: D@TA
Final code: 2&&49
Condition IV: D@T&
Hence, option e is correct
Final code: 3@6&
1+4+1+4+2+1+6+1+3+6=29
6. Answer: C
Hence, option e is correct
EMPTY  ENQUZ  #40&2 (from condition I)
GRAPH  TIAKS  3$@12 (from condition II)
4. Answer: B
Codes for Consonants before M
7. Answer: B
HEAVY  2#@#0 (from conditions V, IV, and II)

Codes for Consonants after M 8. Answer: E

COUNT  03&%4 (from conditions V, IV and II)
AGAIN  @5@$% (from conditions I)

Code for M is 2

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REASONING ABILITY – PARAGRAPH BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1(Eng)

9. Answer: A 10. Answer: D

MAGICAL  4@3$0@% (from condition II) COBRA --> 00@42 (from conditions V, IV, and
III)

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REASONING ABILITY – FILLUP BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)
Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): Study the following information a) Brand

carefully and answer the below questions. b) Hobby
In a certain code language following statements c) Crown
are coded: d) Find
“Flight Brand __(A)__ Code Service” is coded as e) Friend
“__(B)__ G$22 E%12 E@9 F&15”.
“Clever Heavy __(C)__ Blow Famous” is coded 5) What comes in place of __(C)__?
as “F&26 E%22 D@15 F$22 F#15”. a) Hope
“Some Caption Help Folder __(D)__” is coded as b) Copy
“E@9 __(E)__ F&12 D$12 D%22”. c) Sector
1) What comes in place of ___(A)___? d) Build
a) Hold e) Find
b) Copy
Directions (6-10): study the following information
c) Famous
carefully and answer the questions given below.
d) House
In a certain coded language,
e) Code
“Emergency works done suddenly” is coded as
“B8% J4# __(1)__ K9$”.
2) What comes in place of ___(E)___?
“__(2)__ medicines are effective” is coded as
a) D%21
“H10& D8@ Q2$ U8@".
b) G#26
"Energy drink helps immune power" is coded as
c) E#9
"F7$ M4# __(3)__ M7% D4$".
d) G%9
"__(4)__ action required scientific fuel" is coded
e) None of these
as "Z8@ N7% __(5)__ H11@ D5$".
6) Which of the following fits the blank (1) in the
3) What comes in place of __(B)___?
given coded language?
a) D#12
a) M3$
b) F#21
b) O5$
c) D&21
c) M5$
d) F#15
d) O3$
e) None of these
e) None of these

4) What comes in place of __(D)__?

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REASONING ABILITY – FILLUP BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

7) Which of the following fits the blank (2) in the 9) Which of the following fits the blank (4) in the
given coded language? given coded language?
a) Homeopathic a) Genital
b) Electronic b) Technical
c) Magnetic c) Electrical
d) Telephonic d) Microbial
e) None of these e) None of these

8) Which of the following fits the blank (3) in the 10) Which of the following fits the blank (5) in the
given coded language? given coded language?
a) Q6# a) D9@
b) O4# b) F9@
c) O4$ c) D8#
d) Q4$ d) F8#
e) None of these e) None of these

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Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (1-5): We have:

1) Answer: D For letter: Letter corresponding to the number of
2) Answer: B letters in the word.
3) Answer: A For symbol: Symbol represents the first letter of
4) Answer: A word such that:
5) Answer: C B  @, H  %, F &, C  #, and S  $

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REASONING ABILITY – FILLUP BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1(Eng)

For number: Number represents the place 8) Answer: B

value(as per the alphabetical series) of the 9) Answer: D
opposite letter of the second letter from the left 10) Answer: A
end. For letter, the immediate previous letter in the
“Flight Brand House Code Service” is coded as English alphabet of the second last letter of the
“D#12 G$22 E%12 E@9 F&15”. word is obtained.
“Clever Heavy Sector Blow Famous” is coded as For number, if the total number of letters is an
“F&26 E%22 D@15 F$22 F#15”. odd number, then subtract one, else if the total
“Some Caption Help Folder Brand” is coded as number of letters is an even number, then add
“E@9 G#26 F&12 D$12 D%22”. one.
For symbols, the number of vowels in the word is
Directions (6-10):
mentioned as symbols, i.e., 1 vowel = #, 2 vowel
6) Answer: C
= $, 3 vowel = %, 4 vowel = @, 5 vowel = &.
7) Answer: A

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REASONING ABILITY – HOUR AND MINUTE HAND BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-2): Study the following information A. ~@

carefully and answer the questions given below: B. @+
@ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 2 C. @~
+ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 5 D. ?@
? means either hour hand or minute hand is at 3 E. None of the Above
< means either hour hand or minute hand is at 4
> means either hour hand or minute hand is at Directions (3-5): Study the following information
12 carefully and answer the questions given below:
~ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 8 @ means either minutes or seconds are 13
Note: If two symbols are given in then by default ^ means either minutes or seconds are 32
first symbol is considered as an hour hand and & means either minutes or seconds are 35
the second one is considered as a minute hand. $ means either minutes or seconds are 48
And all time is considered at PM. e.g. <~ = 4:40 > means either minutes or seconds are 27
PM. # means either minutes or seconds are 55
1) A train D which travels at the uniform speed of % means either minutes or seconds are 40
10 m per second leaves Agra to Lucknow at @< Note: if two symbols are given then by default
and train F travels to Agra from Lucknow and first symbol is considered as minute and the
started the journey at @~. The train F travels other is considered as second
one-third faster than train D. So, at what time For example,
both the train meet each other if the distance @> means 13 minutes and 27 seconds
between Agra and Lucknow is 138 km? 3) In an examination hall the maximum exam
A. <~ time was # minutes and a student X completed
B. +< his exam in exactly $% and the student R who
C. <@ finished first took &@ so, what was the absolute
D. +? difference between the time of X and R?
E. Data Inadequate A. @>
B. >@
2) If a train departed from a Delhi station at >? C. >^
and it takes 150 minutes to reach the destination D. ^>
then at what time Naman should reach the E. Can't Be Determined
destination if he wants to reach there before 5
minutes of the train's reaching time?

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REASONING ABILITY – HOUR AND MINUTE HAND BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

4) A person usually takes %> to reach office but & Means either the hour hand or the minute hand
he got late to his office by @&. Then, how much is at 7.
time it took the person to reach the office that Note: If two symbols are given, then by default,
day? the first symbol refers to the hour hand and the
A. #@ second symbol refers to the minute hand. In the
B. @# following questions, time is considered at pm.
C. $# 6) Raman usually takes 125 minutes to reach
D. #$ home from the office. He usually leaves his office
E. None of these at $#. Today he leaves the office 25 minutes
earlier to surprise his wife but due to heavy
5) three contestants are participating in a race. traffic, he wastes his 15 minutes. At what time he
The one who was in the second position finished reaches home?
the race in &# and he took @^ less than the one A. #&
who finished third. Then how much time was B. *&
taken by the one who finished third? C. #%
A. #% D. &#
B. %# E. None of these
C. $>
D. >$ 7) If you reach the railway station at &@, this is
E. None of these 25 minutes earlier than the actual arrival time of
the train. There is an announcement at the
Directions (6-10): Study the following information
railway station that the train will come late by 1
carefully and answer the below questions.
hour and 10 minutes. At what time the train will
@ Means either the hour hand or the minute
arrive at the station?
hand is at 2.
A. &%
# Means either the hour hand or the minute hand
B. #$
is at 8.
C. $%
* Means either the hour hand or the minute hand
D. #%
is at 4.
E. None of these
$ Means either the hour hand or the minute hand
is at 6.
8) A train travel from station A to station B.
% Means either the hour hand or the minute
There are five intermediate stations in between.
hand is at 9.
The train takes 40 minutes to reach its
immediate next station and the halt time at each

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REASONING ABILITY – HOUR AND MINUTE HAND BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

station is 5 min, 3 min, 2 min, 4 min, and 1 min A. %#

respectively. If the train starts at @*, then at what B. $#
time will it depart from the third station? C. *$
A. *& D. &$
B. %# E. None of these
C. $#
D. *% 10) A man leaves his home at $& and after 25
E. None of these minutes he reaches his college it takes 10 min to
reach his class from his college gate. If he
9) If a flight from New Delhi airport is scheduled stayed at the college gate for 35 minutes, then at
for departure at $%, Raman usually takes 105 what time he reached his class?
minutes to reach the airport from his home. If A. %&
scheduled check-in is 25 minutes before the B. &&
departure time. At what time Raman leaves his C. $*
home such that he must reach 5 minutes before D. &%
the check-in? E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C As the speed of train F is one-third faster than

As given in the question, train D leaves Agra on train D, the speed of train F = 36 + (1/3 of 36) =
@< i.e. 2:20 and train F leaves Lucknow on ?~ 48 km/hr.
i.e. 2:40 PM. Now, difference between time = 2:20 PM – 2:40
So, speed of train D = 10 × 18/5 = 36 km/hr PM = 20 minutes i.e. 1/3 hour.

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REASONING ABILITY – HOUR AND MINUTE HAND BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

So, at 2:40 PM, train D already covered 36/3 = Therefore, total time taken by the person to
12 km. reach on that particular day is 54 minutes and 2
Thus, the distance between train D and train F is seconds.
(138 – 12)=126 km now. But we cannot code 54 and 2 according to the
Let's assume the trains meet after x hours from given codes.
2:40 PM.
36x + 48x = 126 5) Answer: E
Therefore, x = 1.5 hours The one who finished second took &# i.e. 35
Thus, at the time when both the trains meet each minutes 55 seconds
other = 2: 40 PM + 90 minutes = 4:10 PM. And he took @^ i.e. 13 minutes and 32 seconds
As per the question, we can code 4:10 PM as less than the one who finished third.
<@. Therefore, the one who finished third took =
35.55 + 13.32 = 48.87 or 49.27.
2) Answer: C Therefore, the one who finished third took 49
Since the train is departed from the Delhi station minutes and 27 seconds, which can't be coded
at >? i.e. 12:15 PM and it takes 150 minutes to as per the given information.
reach the destination, it means the train will
reach at destination on 2:45 PM. 6) Answer: A
As Naman have to reach the destination before 5 The time at which Raman leaves his office =$# =
minutes, the reaching time for Naman would be 6:40 pm
2:40 PM i.e. @~. Total time to reach home = 125 minutes + 15
minutes = 140 minutes
3) Answer: A Since he left office 25 minutes earlier
Student X took $% i.e. 48 minutes 40 seconds The time at which he reaches home = 6:40 + 140
Student R took &@ i.e. 35 minutes 13 seconds minutes – 25 minutes = 8:35 = #&
Here, the difference between X and R is 13
minutes 27 seconds i.e. @> 7) Answer: D
The time at which you reach railway station =
4) Answer: E &@ = 7:10 pm
Time taken by the person to reach the office %> The time at which train arrives = 7:10 + 25
i.e. 40 minutes 27 seconds minutes + 70 minutes = 8:45 pm = #%
But he took @& 13 minutes 35 seconds more on
that day. 8) Answer: E

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REASONING ABILITY – HOUR AND MINUTE HAND BASED CODING DECODING MAINS SET-1 (Eng)

The time at which train starts = @* = 2:20 pm Thus, Raman leaves his home at = 6:20 - 5 –
The immediate next stations and halts are as 105 = 4:30 pm
follows
The time at which it departs third station = 2:20 + 10) Answer: D
(40+45 + 43 + 2) minutes = 4:30 pm The time at which a he reached his college = ($&
+ 25) = 7:00 pm
9) Answer: C Time at which he reached in the class from
Scheduled flight time = 6:45 pm college gate = (7:00 + 10 + 35) = 7:45 pm
Scheduled Check-in = 6:20 pm

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