DETAILED LESSON PLAN MATH
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to:
1. Define comparing sets.
2. Participate actively in comparing sets through guided activities.
3. Arrange sets and determine which has more, less, or equal objects.
II. Subject Matter
Topic: Comparing Sets
Reference: Grade 1 Mathematics Teacher’s Guide
Materials: Pictures, flashcards, counting objects, chart paper, markers
III. Procedure
Teachers Activity Student Activity
A. Preliminary Activity
1. Prayer
- kindly lead the prayer - Our father. . . . . .
2. Greetings
- Good morning class! - Good morning Teacher fhar.
- Please pick up all the piece of
papers under your chair and
sit down properly.
3. Checking of Attendance
- Who are absents today? - None maam
- Very Good
A. Activity (First A)
- What set has more? - “The apples are more than the
bananas!”
B. Analysis (Second A) - “The bananas are less than the
apples!”
1. How did you know which set has
- We counted the objects.”
more?
- We compared them.”
2. How can we compare two sets?
3. What do we call this process? - It is called comparing sets.”
- Very good
C. Abstraction (Third A)
- Comparing sets means looking at
two or more groups of objects
and finding out which group has a
greater number (more), which
has a fewer number (less), or if
they have the same number
(equal) of objects.
- When we compare sets, we count
the objects in each group and
then decide:
- If one set has more objects, it
means it has a larger quantity.
- If one set has less objects, it
means it has a smaller quantity.
- If both sets have the same
number of objects, they are
equal.
- Example,
- Set A (🖊️🖊️🖊️🖊️)
- Set B (🖊️🖊️🖊️)
- Set A has more pens than
Set B.”
- Set A has more than Set B.”
- Repeat after the teacher. - Set B has less than Set A.”
D. Application (Fourth A)
Give each pair of students two groups
of real objects (buttons, pencils, etc.).
Ask them to:
1. Compare the sets.
2. Identify which has more, less, or
equal.
- Our pencils are more than the
crayons.”
3. Share their answers.
- Our crayons are less than the
pencils.”
- Very good students
IV. Evaluation
Directions: Choose the correct answer.
1. Comparing sets means finding which has ___ objects.
a. different b. more, less, or equal c. big
2. Set A has 5 apples, Set B has 3 apples. Which set has more?
a. Set A b. Set B c. Equal
3. If two sets have the same number of objects, they are ___.
a. more b. less c. equal
4. Set A (4 balls), Set B (6 balls). Which has less?
a. Set A b. Set B c. Equal
5. What should we do to compare two sets?
a. Guess b. Count c. Ignore
V. Assignment / Agreement
Assignment:
Draw two sets of objects at home and compare them using more than, less than,
or equal to.
Write one sentence comparing the sets.