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Grammar Error Identification Quiz

The document contains a series of questions and sentences designed to test grammar and error identification. Each question presents a sentence with potential grammatical errors, followed by options for correction or confirmation of no error. The format includes multiple-choice answers labeled A through E for each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
91 views24 pages

Grammar Error Identification Quiz

The document contains a series of questions and sentences designed to test grammar and error identification. Each question presents a sentence with potential grammatical errors, followed by options for correction or confirmation of no error. The format includes multiple-choice answers labeled A through E for each question.

Uploaded by

N Ff
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Questions & Choices

Question 1

Sentence: While both(A) disaster rescue workers and news reporters may face physical danger, the
latter(B) can usually control his or her(C) exposure to risk, whereas(D) rescue workers often cannot. (E)
No error.

Question 2

Sentence: The refusal of the management(A) to revise their(B) policy on(C) family leave caused (D) an
uproar among employees. (E) No error

Question 3

Sentence: At first we panicked when we discovered we had missed (A) our flight, but then we took (B) a
bus to another airport, where there are(C) several planes leaving(D) for Denver that evening. (E) No error

Question 4

Sentence: Only after the floodwaters had rose(A) two feet was(B) the mayor willing to order(C) the
evacuation of(D) some homes. (E) No error

Question 5

Sentence: Confucianism is more a code of ethics than like(A) a religion; it presents no deities but
fosters(B) instead (C) a respect for one's ancestors and for an orderly society (D). (E) No error

Question 6

Sentence: Just as (A) parents vary (B) in their readiness to have their children leave home for college,
young people vary in his or her (C) readiness to leave (D). (E) No error

Question 7

Sentence: Local party organizations have discovered that voter turnout is diminished(A) considerably
whenever(B) the media projected(C) election results early in the day(D). (E) No error

Question 8
Sentence: Absent from(A) the speech were(B) any mention of the students and laboratory technicians
upon whose (C) contributions the chemist had depended heavily (D). (E) No error

Question 9

Sentence: Paul's letter to myself(A) about the missing money was not intended (B) to be read (C) by any
other member (D) of the organization. (E) No error

Question 10

Sentence: After the prince characterized modern architecture, as ugly(A) he has been(B) severely(C)
criticized for having been so outspoken in public (D). (E) No error

Question 11

Sentence: No matter (A) how cautious (B) snowmobiles are driven (C), they are capable of damaging the
land over which they travel (D). (E) No error

Question 12

Sentence: The black squirrels drew(A) a crowd of students, for(B) it(C) had never been seen (D) on the
campus before. (E) No error

Question 13

Sentence: A majority of the students who attended (A) the job fair (B) expressed interest in becoming (C)
a doctor or lawyer(D). (E) No error

Question 14

Sentence: Never before had (A) a group of artists been so isolated (B) from society and from (C) official
patronage as was(D) the so-called Impressionists. (E) No error

Question 15

Sentence: The data of(A) the study, which were gathered over the course of twenty years, indicate(B)
that the radiation from distant stars is(C) more varied than was previously(D) thought. (E) No error

Question 16
Sentence: Many challenges that faced(A) armies fighting two hundred years ago vary(B) very little from
those(C) faced(D) by modern forces. (E) No error

Question 17

Sentence: The medical board of the hospital has decided (A) to purchase large quantities of several new
drugs they (B) believe that can be used to save the lives of (C) patients(D). No error (E)

Question 18

Sentence: For the last three billion years, the earth's molten outer core has provided (A) the earth with a
magnetic field (B) that has prevented harmful rays from (C) penetrating(D) the atmosphere. No error (E)

Question 19

Sentence: Historians attribute (A) the poor quality of ancient manuscripts to deficiencies in (B)
preservation, and so are investing (C) a great deal of money in efforts to prevent(D) any further
deterioration of valuable artifacts. No error (E)

Question 20

Sentence: The purpose of the recent series of books is(A) to show students how to apply(B) reasoning
skills to academic and professional success as well as(C) merely(D) to show them how to get better
grades. No error (E)

Question 21

Sentence: The news of the faculty vote was(A) particularly upsetting to us students(B), because we had
strongly urged(C) the professors to accept(D) the new contract. No error (E)

Question 22

Sentence: Without the help of a friend(A) who spoke Italian, I would have had(B) difficulty with the
woman who was trying to communicate(C) with me(D). No error (E)

Choices: A. (a friend) | B. (would have had) | C. (to communicate) | D. (with me) | E. No error

Question 23

Sentence: Protesting the construction of the new mall, both(A) the local environmental action
committee and several dozen citizens prevented(B) the bulldozers from entering(C) the site(D). No
error(E)

Question 24
Sentence: Although the jurors were impressed(A) by the testimony of the defendant, they evidently did
not find it convincing(B), probably because it conflicted(C) with (D) the accounts of witnesses. No error
(E)

Question 25

Sentence: Our youth group is(A) concerned with raising funds for the children's hospital, particularly
since(B) government funding was cut(C) several (D) years ago. No error (E)

Question 26

Sentence: Some(A) doctors are convinced that the new drug regimen combats(B) infection effectively,
but many others are skeptical(C) and want to wait until further tests confirm(D) that the treatment has
no appreciable side effects. No error(E)

Question 27

Sentence: The girls in the class received(A) the teacher's suggestion with(B) unmitigated glee, while the
boys groaned(C) under their breath and stared angrily(D). (E) No error

Question 28

Sentence: Although the film was filmed(A) overseas, and became(B) one of the top-grossing movies in
the foreign market(C), it did not fare well(D) in the United States. (E) No error

Question 29

Sentence: The variety of life(A) in the islands off the western coast of South America is(B) so rich that(C)
many profound evolutionary forces have been(D) at work there for millions of years. (E) No error

Question 30

Sentence: Although her parents had never attended(A) the college, Angela chose(B) it because it offered
degree programs that were far more challenging(C) than those(D) at her high school. (E) No error

Question 31

Sentence: We were very surprised that the topic of politics came up(A) again in the conversation,
especially(B) since Jie had just commented(C) how unpleasant such discussions of divisive issues could
be(D). (E) No error
Question 32

Sentence: The debate society has attracted more(A) new students this year than(B) last year, presumably
because(C) of the funding for trips being increased(D). (E) No error

Question 33

Sentence: Sheila knew that the chances(A) were dwindling, and that she had(B) to act quickly or the
championship would be lost(C) to her opponent(D). (E) No error

Question 34

Sentence: The news could not have come(A) at(B) a worse time for the team, with(C) the playoffs
beginning(D) within two weeks. (E) No error

Question 35

Sentence: Before the hurricane arrived, the villagers hauled(A) their boats after dragging(B) them nearly
a mile inland(C), to avoid(D) any devastating ocean surge. (E) No error

Question 36

Sentence: Our class was dismissed(A) for an hour so that we could see a film that offered insight into(B)
the origins of many of the tribal conflicts that(C) are even now raging(D) in many parts of Africa. (E) No
error

Question 37

Sentence: John D. Rockefeller Jr., like(A) the many philanthropists who followed(B) him, understood that
investments(C) in many ways not only to improve the American economy, but also to enhance(D) the
quality of life for ordinary citizens. (E) No error

Question 38

Sentence: Studying all(A) the night before a test is(B) usually not as effective(C) as reviewing(D) the
major concepts for ten minutes per night over the course of several weeks. (E) No error

Question 39

Sentence: Although fossils(A) provide(B) the strongest evidence for the evolutionary progress of(C)
Homo sapiens, scientists still disagree(D) about the lineage. (E) No error

Question 40

Sentence: Neither(A) the poor infrastructure nor(B) the beneficial weather, which kept fuel costs low,
was able to keep(C) the region out of the recession(D). (E) No error

Question 41
Sentence: Behind(A) the protective walls of the castle were(B) more than three hundred soldiers, each of
whom(C) was trained in(D) a specialized task. (E) No error

Question 42

Sentence: After the crash, the event officials announced(A) that the injured driver was safely
extracted(B) and that the track was clear(C) before the race could resume(D). (E) No error

Question 43

Sentence: The director was(A) reluctant to give any interviews to reporters before the film was released,
because she did not want to leak(B) any information that would diminish(C) audience anticipation(D).

(E) No error

Question 44

Sentence: The government responded(A) to deficiencies in American science and math education by
citing(B) the rapid progress of(C) China and India in the global economy(D). (E) No error

Question 45

Sentence: Wilson's goal was to alter(A) the very nature of the automobile engine, utilizing the internal(B)
combustion principle(C) for nearly one hundred years(D). (E) No error

Question 46

Sentence: Anna and Sarah were both deeply(A) inspired after seeing Kristen Chenoweth's performances
as(B) a star(C) in a wide variety of productions(D). (E) No error

Question 47

Sentence: Although she was nervous(A) to be in the presence of celebrities(B), Caroline impressed the
interviewing committee with(C) her knowledge, competence, and poise(D). (E) No error

Question 48

Sentence: Although she spent many years teaching high school in(A) Pittsburgh for a newspaper, Willa
Cather spent(B) most of her life in Nebraska, where(C) many of her novels are set(D). (E) No error
Question 49

Sentence: The task of ensuring new building designs comply with(A) construction codes became
increasingly difficult as(B) new rules were added(C) at every meeting of the planning board(D). (E) No
error

Question 50

Sentence: Gregory could not(A) concentrate on the morning lecture because(B) he had stayed(C) up until
3 a.m. the previous night with his girlfriend(D). (E) No error

Question 51

Sentence: The new ideas about the evolution of human cognition and behavior have sparked(A) a
spirited debate(B) among(C) such scientists as Steven Pinker(D). No error (E)

Question 52

Sentence: Preparing for a marathon involves consistent dedication and the long periods(A) of time
during which(B) it seems(C) no progress is being made(D). No error(E)

Question 53

Sentence: The blue whale is not only the largest mammal on land or in the sea(A), but also quite likely
the largest(B) animal that has ever lived(C) on the planet(D). No error(E)

Question 54

Sentence: The judges debated for nearly an hour about(A) first prize to Jenna or to Paulo(B), decided(C)
that Jenna's painting was the more original(D) of the two. No error(E)

Question 55

Sentence: Many analysts believe that the company could not maintain(A) its dominance within the
industry if it failed(B) to make such bold moves as its competitors(C) have recently undertaken(D). No
error (E)

Choices: A. (maintain) | B. (failed) | C. (competitors) | D. (undertaken) | E. No error

Question 56

Sentence: If you want to improve(A) your agility and range of motion, you should take care(B) to
stretch(C) after every workout(D). No error(E)
Question 57

Sentence: Although the dolphin(A) and the whale both belong to the mammalian order Cetacea(B), they
belong to different suborders(C), dolphins having(D) true teeth while whales filter their food through
baleen. No error(E)

Question 58

Sentence: Regardless of any fluctuations(A) of oil prices due to changes in supply and demand(B), the
company has agreed to freeze(C) the rate it charges customers for at least six months(D). No error(E)

Question 59

Sentence: Immanuel Kant asserted that the mind is a sophisticated machine rather than a "blank
slate"(A), a view(B) first put forth by(C) John Locke nearly one hundred years earlier(D). No error(E)

Question 60

Sentence: Being a full-time student did not appeal to Kyra(A) as much as taking an internship(B), which
would allow her to earn money(C) and learn about the professional world(D). No error(E)

Choices: A. (Kyra) | B. (internship) | C. (money) | D. (world) | E. No error

Question 61

Sentence: Once it is established(A), a stem cell line can be maintained(B) in culture(C) and can be used
for treatment of diseases(D) or for research. No error(E)

Question 62

Sentence: Directors have experimented with such temporal devices as flashbacks and time dilations(A),
but only recently(B) has the viewing public become sophisticated enough(C) to appreciate films that
eschew time sequence altogether(D). No error(E)

Question 63

Sentence: The more(A) scientists learn about the genetic structure of(B) the fruit fly, the better(C) they
understand(D) the basic mechanisms of inheritance. No error(E)

Question 64

Sentence: Neither(A) the students nor(B) the teacher was(C) aware of(D) the fire alarm until it rang. No
error(E)
Question 65

Sentence: The professor's lecture on(A) the origins of(B) jazz were(C) both informative and(D)
entertaining. No error(E)

Question 66

Sentence: Having studied(A) French for five years, it was easy(B) for Maria to read(C) the menu at(D) the
Parisian café. No error(E)

Question 67

Sentence: The committee has decided(A) to postpone(B) its(C) decision until all members(D) have been
consulted. No error(E)

Question 68

Sentence: Between(A) you and I(B), the new policy is likely(C) to cause(D) significant unrest. No error(E)

Question 69

Sentence: The coach insisted(A) that the players arrive(B) on time, regardless(C) of how bad(D) the traffic
was. No error(E)

Question 70

Sentence: Each(A) of the runners were(B) given a medal(C) at(D) the end of the race. No error(E)

Question 71

Sentence: The novel's complex plot(A) and richly drawn characters(B) makes(C) it a favorite(D) among
critics. No error(E)

Question 72

Sentence: After(A) graduating from college, the job market(B) was tough(C) for Alex to navigate(D). No
error(E)

Question 73

Sentence: The mayor, along with(A) her staff, are planning(B) a series(C) of town hall meetings to
discuss(D) the budget. No error(E)
Question 74

Sentence: Whom(A) did you say was(B) responsible for organizing(C) the charity event this year(D)? No
error(E)

Question 75

Sentence: Formed by volcanic eruptions over(A) the last five million years, the Hawaiian Islands
containing(B) an incredibly wide variety(C) of species---many found nowhere else on Earth(D). No
error(E)
Question 76

Sentence: Because the owl is usually nocturnalA plus beingB virtually noiseless in flight, itC is seldom
seen byD the casual observer. No errorE

Choices: A. (nocturnal) | B. (plus being) | C. (it) | D. (by) | E. No error

Question 77

Sentence: An economical and efficient recycling centerA is accessible toB the public, responsive to
community needs, and complyC with current federal regulations governing waste disposalD. No errorE

Choices: A. (recycling center) | B. (to) | C. (comply) | D. (waste disposal) | E. No error

Question 78

Sentence: Jean Toomer was not only the authorA of Cane, a novel whose publication has been viewedB
as marking the beginningC of the Harlem Renaissance, but also a respected advisor among QuakersD. No
errorE

Choices: A. (the author) | B. (has been viewed) | C. (the beginning) | D. (Quakers) | E. No error

Question 79

Sentence: Election returns came in fromA upstate New York quite rapidB, but the results from New York
City were known even fasterD.

Choices: A. (from) | B. (rapid) | C. (known) | D. (even faster) | E. No error

Question 80

Sentence: AsA we rely more and more on the Internet, yourB need for effective security planning and
design to safeguard dataC has increasedD. No errorE

Choices: A. (As) | B. (your) | C. (data) | D. (has increased) | E. No error

Question 81

Sentence: The book is essentially a detailedA and very well documented recordB of what happenedC to
each of the protestorsD. No errorE

Choices: A. (a detailed) | B. (record) | C. (happened) | D. (the protestors) | E. No error


Question 82

Sentence: Experts agree that permanently modifyingA eating and exercise habits rather than merely
dieting for brief periodsB areC the key to controlling weightD. No errorE

Choices: A. (permanently modifying) | B. (for brief periods) | C. (are) | D. (weight) | E. No error

Question 83

Sentence: The ability to control the plotsA of our dreams is a skillB, researchers have shownC, that we
can learn if you wantD to change recurrent dreams. No errorE

Choices: A. (the plots) | B. (a skill) | C. (shown) | D. (you want) | E. No error

Question 84

Sentence: InA swimming as toB soccer, Evangelina proved time after time to be an ablerC competitor
than JuanitaD. No errorE

Choices: A. (In) | B. (as to) | C. (abler) | D. (Juanita) | E. No error

Question 85

Sentence: The common cold is one of our most indiscriminateA diseases; it makes no distinctionB
between youC and meD, millionaires and paupers, or athletes and couch potatoes. No errorE

Choices: A. (indiscriminate) | B. (no distinction) | C. (you) | D. (me) | E. No error

Question 86

Sentence: LikeA his other cookbooks, in his new book Chef Louis offers lengthy explanations of what he
considersB to beC basicD cooking principles. No errorE

Choices: A. (Like) | B. (he considers) | C. (to be) | D. (basic) | E. No error

Question 87

Sentence: Paul Ecke, flower grower and hybridizer, became known asA "Mr. Poinsettia" after developing
new varieties of the flower and by pioneeringB it as a living symbolC of ChristmasD. No errorE

Choices: A. (known as) | B. (pioneering) | C. (symbol) | D. (of Christmas) | E. No error


Question 88

Sentence: Long thought of as a quietA, stuffyB place where people just borrowedC books, libraries have
been changing their imagesD dramatically over the last few years. No errorE

Choices: A. (a quiet) | B. (stuffy) | C. (just borrowed) | D. (their images) | E. No error

Question 89

Sentence: To understand twentieth-centuryA economic practices, we must beB sufficiently familiar with
KeynesianC theories, whether one agrees with them or notD. No errorE

Choices: A. (twentieth-century) | B. (be) | C. (Keynesian) | D. (or not) | E. No error

---

Answers & Explanations

1. C

Explanation: The phrase "the latter" refers to "news reporters," which is plural. Therefore, the pronoun
should be "their" to agree in number, not "his or her" (singular). This is a pronoun agreement error.

2. B

Explanation: "The management" is a collective noun treated as singular in American English. The
possessive pronoun should be "its" (singular), not "their" (plural). This is a pronoun-antecedent
agreement error.

3. C

Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense overall (e.g., "panicked," "took"). "There are" should be
"there were" for tense consistency when describing past events. This is a verb tense error.

4. A

Explanation: The verb "rise" is irregular; its past participle is "risen," not "rose." Thus, it should be "had
risen." This is an irregular verb form error.
5. A

Explanation: The idiomatically correct comparison is "more...than," not "more...than like." It should
simply be "than a religion." This is an idiomatic expression error.

6. C

Explanation: "Young people" is plural, so the pronoun should be "their" (plural), not "his or her"
(singular). This is a pronoun agreement error.

7. C

Explanation: The clause describes a general truth or habitual action, so the verb should be in the present
tense ("project"), not past ("projected"). This is a verb tense error for general statements.

8. B

Explanation: The subject "any mention" is singular, so the verb should be "was," not "were" (plural). The
inversion (subject after verb) does not change subject-verb agreement. This is a subject-verb agreement
error.

9. A

Explanation: The reflexive pronoun "myself" is incorrect here; the objective pronoun "me" is needed
after the preposition "to." Reflexive pronouns are used only when the subject and object are the same
person. This is a pronoun case error.

10. B

Explanation: The introductory clause is in the past tense ("characterized"), so the main clause should use
simple past "was" for consistency, not present perfect "has been." This is a verb tense error.

11. A

Explanation: "No matte r" is a spelling error; it should be "No matter." This is a spelling/usage error.

12. C

Explanation: "It" is singular, but it refers to "squirrels" (plural). It should be "they." This is a pronoun
agreement error.
13. D

Explanation: For parallelism in the compound object, it should be "a doctor or a lawyer" (matching
articles). This is a parallelism/parallel structure error.

14. D

Explanation: "The so-called Impressionists" is plural, so the verb should be "were," not "was" (singular).
This is a subject-verb agreement error.

15. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where the preposition "of" is incorrect for introducing the source of the
data. It should be "from" (data from the study) to properly indicate origin. This is a preposition idiom
error.

16. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), a verb tense inconsistency. The sentence describes a general truth about
past and present challenges, so "vary" should be "still vary" or rephrased for present tense consistency.
This is a verb tense error.

17. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where the pronoun "they" creates a comma splice or run-on; it should be
"because they" or restructured for subordination. This is a sentence structure/error in clause connection.

18. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The structure, tense, and prepositions are correct.

19. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "in preservation" should be "of preservation" for the idiomatic
expression "deficiencies of preservation." This is an idiom/preposition error.

20. C
Explanation: The error is in (C), where "as well as" disrupts parallelism in the infinitive purposes. It
should be "not merely... but also" for proper correlation. This is a parallelism/conjunction error.

21. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "to us students" is awkwardly placed or redundant; better as "to
the students" or rephrased. This is a modifier placement error.

22. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The conditional structure and prepositions are correct.

23. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where the introductory phrase "Protesting..." modifies the compound
subject awkwardly; "both" is unnecessary and creates imbalance. Remove "both" for parallel structure.
This is a parallelism/modifier error.

24. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), a tense inconsistency; "conflicted" should be "conflicts" for general truth
or "had conflicted" for past perfect alignment with "were impressed." This is a verb tense error.

25. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "since" implies time but here means "because"—use "because"
for causal relationship. This is a conjunction/idiom error.

26. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The parallel structure and tenses are consistent.

27. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "groaned" should be "groan" for parallelism with "stared" (both
present tense infinitives or base form in the subordinate clause). This is a parallelism/verb form error.

28. B
Explanation: The error is in (B), where "and became" creates a run-on or faulty coordination after
"although"; it should be "it became" or restructured. This is a sentence structure/conjunction error.

29. D

Explanation: The error is in (D), a tense inconsistency; "have been" should be "were" or "are" depending
on context, but for ongoing forces over millions of years, present perfect "have been" is incorrect with
"for millions of years." This is a verb tense error.

30. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where the comparative "far more challenging than" lacks a parallel
structure; it should be "far more challenging than those at her high school," but the fragment suggests
awkward placement. This is an idiom/comparative error.

31. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "especially" is used for concession but should be "particularly" or
rephrased; the contrast with "since" suggests "although" for better logic. This is a conjunction/logic error.

32. D

Explanation: The error is in (D), where "being increased" is passive and awkward; it should be
"increased" or "the increase in." This is a verb form/modifier error.

33. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), tense shift; "had to act" should be "must act" or "needed to act" for
consistency with "knew" (past). This is a verb tense error.

34. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "with" creates a dangling modifier; it should be "as" or "when" for
temporal connection. This is a modifier error.

35. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "after dragging" is redundant with "hauled"; it should be "by
dragging" for means. This is a redundancy error.
36. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "was dismissed" is passive and illogical; it should be "dismissed
itself" or "let out" for clarity. This is a voice error.

37. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "investments" lacks a verb; it should be "investments serve" or
rephrased for sentence completeness. This is a sentence fragment error.

38. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "all the night" is non-idiomatic; it should be "all night" or "the
entire night." This is an idiom error.

39. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "progress of" should be "progress in" for idiomatic usage with
"Homo sapiens." This is a preposition idiom error.

40. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "was able to keep" should be "were able to keep" for subject-verb
agreement with "neither...nor" (plural verb if second subject is plural). This is a subject-verb agreement
error.

41. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "were" should be "was" because the subject "more than three
hundred soldiers" is singular in meaning (a group). This is a subject-verb agreement error.

42. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "extracted" should be "extricated" for removing someone from a
vehicle; "extracted" is for teeth or resources. This is a diction error.

43. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The tenses and structure are correct.
44. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "citing" should be "by citing" for parallelism with "by" in the
introductory phrase. This is a parallelism/preposition error.

45. D

Explanation: The error is in (D), where "for nearly one hundred years" is a dangling modifier; it should
modify the engine's use, not Wilson's goal. This is a modifier error.

46. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "as a star" should be "as the star" or rephrased for specificity; "a
star" is vague. This is an article error.

47. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "nervous to be" is non-idiomatic; it should be "nervous about
being." This is an idiom error.

48. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "in Pittsburgh for a newspaper" is illogical; it should be "in
Pittsburgh before working for a newspaper" or rephrased for clarity. This is a logic error.

49. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "comply with" should be "comply with that" or "that comply with"
for subordination. This is a sentence structure error.

50. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The past perfect is correctly used.

51. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The verb tense and structure are correct.
52. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "the long periods of time" is redundant; it should be "long
periods" or "extended time." This is a redundancy error.

53. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "on land or in the sea" is illogical for the blue whale (which is not
on land); it should be "in the sea" only. This is a logic error.

54. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "decided" creates a run-on; it should be "and decided" or a
semicolon before "decided." This is a sentence structure error.

55. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "as its competitors have" should be "as those its competitors
have" for parallel comparison. This is a parallelism error.

56. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The structure and idioms are correct.

57. D

Explanation: The error is in (D), where "dolphins having" creates a dangling modifier; it should be "with
dolphins having" or rephrased for clarity. This is a modifier error.

58. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The structure and tense are correct.

59. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The comparison and tense are correct.

60. B
Explanation: The error is in (B), where "taking an internship" should be "an internship" for parallel
comparison with "a full-time student." This is a parallelism error.

61. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The passive voice and prepositions are correct.

62. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The inversion and adverbs are correct.

63. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The comparative structure is correct.

64. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The "neither...nor" agreement is correct.

65. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "were" should be "was" to agree with the singular subject
"lecture." This is a subject-verb agreement error.

66. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "it was easy" creates a dangling modifier; "it" should refer to
Maria, but the introductory phrase modifies "it." Rephrase to "Maria found it easy." This is a dangling
modifier error.

67. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The collective noun and pronoun are correct.

68. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "I" should be "me" as the object of the preposition "between."
This is a pronoun case error.
69. D

Explanation: The error is in (D), where "how bad" should be "how badly" to modify "was" (the traffic was
bad). This is an adverb/adjective error.

70. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "were" should be "was" to agree with the singular subject "Each."
This is a subject-verb agreement error.

71. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "makes" should be "make" to agree with the compound subject
"plot and characters." This is a subject-verb agreement error.

72. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "the job market" creates a dangling modifier; the introductory
phrase "After graduating from college" should modify Alex, not the job market. Rephrase to "After Alex
graduated from college, the job market..." This is a dangling modifier error.

73. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "are planning" should be "is planning" to agree with the singular
subject "mayor." The phrase "along with her staff" does not make the subject plural. This is a
subject-verb agreement error.

74. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "Whom" should be "Who" because it is the subject of the verb
"was." This is a pronoun case error.

75. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "containing" creates a sentence fragment; it should be "contain"
to form a complete sentence. This is a sentence fragment error.

76. B
Explanation: The error is in (B), where "plus being" is non-idiomatic and awkward; it should be "and is"
for parallel structure. This is a conjunction/parallelism error.

77. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "comply" should be "complies" for subject-verb agreement with
the singular subject "center" and for parallelism in the list ("is accessible... responsive... and complies").
This is a subject-verb agreement/parallelism error.

78. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The "not only... but also" structure is correct.

79. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "rapid" should be "rapidly" to modify the verb "came in." This is an
adverb/adjective error.

80. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "your" is an inconsistent pronoun; it should be "our" to match
"we" earlier in the sentence. This is a pronoun shift error.

81. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The adjectives and structure are correct.

82. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "are" should be "is" to agree with the singular subject
"modifying... habits." This is a subject-verb agreement error.

83. D

Explanation: The error is in (D), where "you want" is an inconsistent pronoun; it should be "we want" to
match "we" earlier in the sentence. This is a pronoun shift error.

84. B
Explanation: The error is in (B), where "as to" is non-idiomatic; it should be "as in" for parallel
comparison. This is an idiom error.

85. E

Explanation: There is no error in this sentence. The pronouns and structure are correct.

86. A

Explanation: The error is in (A), where "Like" should be "As with" or "As in" for idiomatic comparison of
the books. This is an idiom error.

87. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "by pioneering" disrupts parallelism; it should be "pioneering" to
match "developing" in the list. This is a parallelism error.

88. C

Explanation: The error is in (C), where "just borrowed" should be "just borrow" for tense consistency
with "have been changing" (present). This is a verb tense error.

89. B

Explanation: The error is in (B), where "we must be" is inconsistent with "one agrees"; it should be "one
must be" for pronoun consistency. This is a pronoun shift error.

Common questions

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Consistent dedication in marathon preparation can often lead to periods where no progress seems evident, highlighting the need for patience and perseverance in long-term goals, reflecting the psychological aspect of delayed gratification .

Anna and Sarah were deeply inspired after seeing Kristen Chenoweth's performances, suggesting that exposure to successful artistic figures can significantly motivate and influence individuals in creative fields .

The government's response to deficiencies in American science and math education by citing the rapid progress of China and India in the global economy reveals the pressure on American educational systems to adapt to growing global economic competitiveness .

Angela chose a college her parents never attended because it offered degree programs that were far more challenging than those at her high school. This decision underscores the importance of educational rigor over familial legacy in choosing academic institutions .

The dolphin and the whale, both belonging to the mammalian order Cetacea yet different suborders, illustrate evolutionary diversification as dolphins have true teeth while whales filter their food through baleen, showcasing niche adaptations .

The debate society attracted more new students this year due to increased funding for trips, suggesting that financial support for extracurricular activities can enhance their attractiveness to students .

Subject-verb agreement, crucial for sentence clarity and coherence, is highlighted in inversions where the subject follows the verb, thereby necessitating careful grammatical alignment to preserve meaning and readability .

Immanuel Kant's view of the mind as a sophisticated machine, contrasting with John Locke's 'blank slate' notion, suggests an intrinsic complexity in cognitive processes, which significantly influences modern psychological and philosophical understanding of human cognition .

Idiomatic expressions play a vital role in language precision and understanding. For instance, using 'nervous about being' instead of 'nervous to be' correctly conveys anticipation-related anxiety, enhancing clarity and precision in communication .

The variety of life in the islands off the western coast of South America is attributed to the presence of many profound evolutionary forces that have been at work there for millions of years .

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