Diploma in Elementary Education Curriculum
Diploma in Elementary Education Curriculum
For
DIPLOMA IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ([Link].)
The quality of school environment and classroom learning is largely dependent on the
quality of teachers. The pre- service teacher education programmes are intended to
prepare quality prospective teachers. With the changing perspectives of the school
education, in general, and the learning processes of each individual learner, in particular,
the pedagogical processes are undergoing sea-changes which necessitate appropriate
and thorough revision of the teacher education curriculum.
Beginning with the inclusion of universalization of comparable quality in the
objectives of the Universalization of Elementary Education in the National Policy of
Education 1986, all subsequent documents and programmes on UEE have given primacy
to the quality of education along with the provisions of access, enrolment and retention.
The National Curriculum Framework 2005 has gone a step ahead in echoing the universal
concern for actualizing learner and learning centered approaches to the classroom
processes. Further, the constructivist approach of learning and teaching is being adopted
instead of the traditional teacher-centered transmissionistic approaches. As a result, the
classroom processes are being transformed to suit to the learners’ needs and aspirations.
This trend of learner centered pedagogy has been accorded legal status in the Right of
Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
(SSA), the largest programme for universalizing elementary education with widest
coverage possible, being implemented since 2001, has been focusing on the learner-
centered, activity-based, participatory learning experiences in the classroom as well as in
the school context. It becomes imperative to enable the prospective teachers use these
practices and understand their theoretical bases. The elementary teacher education
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programme needs to be transformed to address these issues. Against this background, the
present courses of study for the Diploma in Elementary Education for prospective
elementary school teachers of Odisha have been developed.
This course of study has been developed, based on the visions and provisions of
three major national documents as well as the reflections made in the National
Education Policy 1986/1992. These three documents are The National Curriculum
Framework 2005 (NCF 2005), The National Curriculum Framework for Teacher
Education 2009 (NCFTE 2009) and The Rights of Children for Free and Compulsory
Education Act 2009. The structure of the courses of study has been developed in
conformity with the one suggested in the NCFTE 2009 and the model courses of study
provided by the National Council of Teacher Education in 2011
1. The Vision: In order that the teacher education must become more sensitive to
the emerging demands from the school system, it must prepare teacher for the roles of
being an
encouraging, supportive and humane facilitator in teaching-learning situation to
enable learner to discover their talents, realize their physical and intellectual
potentialities to the fullest, and to develop character and desirable social and
human values to function as responsible citizen; and
active member of a group of persons who makes a conscious effort for curricular
renewal so that it is relevant to changing societal needs and the personal needs of
learners (NCF 2005, p.107).
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Understanding children and their ways of learning and creating situations
conducive to their learning is central to all the efforts of the teacher.
Learning needs to be appreciated as a participatory process that takes place in the
shared social context of the learner’s immediate peers as well as the social
community. Learners should be viewed as active participants in the learning
process and not be considered as passive recipients of information.
Learning is to be viewed as a search for meaning out of personal experience and
knowledge generation as a continuously evolving process of observation,
verification, and reflection and so on.
The role of the teacher is to facilitate learning rather than the source and custodian
of knowledge. As a facilitator he/she is to help learners in transforming
information into knowledge/wisdom, support in enhancing learning through
multiple exposures, encourage the learner to continuously achieve his/her
educational goals.
The social climate and the context from which the learners and teachers emerge
have great influence on the learning. Therefore, learner’s social, cultural, economic
and political contexts are to be taken into account along with his/her psychological
characteristics for designing learning strategies.
Knowledge in teacher education is multidisciplinary in nature within the context of
education. Conceptual inputs in teacher education need to be articulated in such a
manner that they describe and explain educational phenomena – actions, tasks,
efforts, processes, concepts and events.
Teacher education programme need to provide the space for engagement with
issues and concerns of contemporary Indian society, its pluralistic nature, and
issues of social and racial identity, gender, equity, livelihood and poverty.
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Teacher education programme need to broaden the curriculum to include different
traditions of knowledge; educate teachers to connect school knowledge with
community knowledge and life outside the school.
Teacher education need to help teacher’s appreciate the potential of hands-on
experience as a pedagogic medium both inside and outside the classroom; and
work as integral to the process of education.
Teachers need to re-conceptualize citizenship education in terms of human rights
and approaches of critical pedagogy; emphasize environment and its protection,
living in harmony within oneself and with natural and social environment; promote
peace, democratic way of life, constitutional values of equality, justice, liberty,
fraternity and secularism and caring values.
The evaluation protocol needs to be comprehensive and provide due place for the
evaluation of attitudes, values, dispositions, habits and hobbies, in addition to the
conceptual and pedagogical aspects through appropriate quantitative as well as
qualitative parameters.
3. Objectives of the Course: The objectives of the course are to enable the
trainees to:
upgrade, update and enrich their content knowledge of different subjects
they teach in primary and upper primary schools so that they can
effectively transact the prescribed syllabus contents
equip themselves with a repertoire of pedagogical skills so that they can
improve the quality of classroom instruction
understand the children, their context / experience, how they learn different
subjects and to design differentiated learning opportunities for each child
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organize child-friendly and child-centered, activity-based, participatory,
meaningful learning experiences – play, projects, discussion, dialogue,
observation, visits, integrating academic learning with productive work in
schools by adopting alternate teaching-learning methodologies
build their capacity to evaluate learning performance on a continuous basis
and to ensure learners progress and achievement thereby diagnosing their
learning difficulties, preparing test items in different subjects they teach,
sharing the assessment results and providing compensatory support for
improving learners’ learning
acquaint themselves with the recent developments, issues and problems
involved in UEE and to visualize their appropriate role for achieving the
goals of UEE
develop their ability to make schools functional and more supportive to
better teaching-learning
to ensure child rights and address the issues, if any, thereof
empower themselves with knowledge and skill to plan and manage both
mono-grade and multi-grade situation
undertake action research to solve the day-to-day problems they face in
their schools while conducting different curricular and other curricular
activities
develop among the learners the leadership and problem solving skills,
work with SMC, Local Authorities and other educational partners in the
locality for child tracking, school mapping, whole child and whole school
development
understand and address all kinds of diversity in their context
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4. Duration: The programme shall be of two-year duration.
5. Medium of Instruction: ODIA (except for the courses in English,
6. Course Structure:
6.1 Course Outline
Group A : Foundation Courses (FC)
Course /
Title Marks
Paper
FC1 Contemporary Issues in Elementary Education 100
FC2 Understanding the Learner 100
FC3 Curriculum Planning and Transaction 100
FC4 Pedagogic Process in Elementary Education 100
FC5 Education for Holistic development 100
Total 500
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Group C: Practical Courses (PrC)
1ST YEAR
Total Marks: 650
Theory
Marks Duration of
Papers Title final
Internal External Total
examination
FC-2 Understanding the learner 20 80 100 03 hours
Pedagogic Process in
FC-4 20 80 100 03 hours
elementary education
Education for holistic
FC-5 20 80 100 03 hours
development
Content-based pedagogy
PC-1 20 80 100 03 hours
in Odia / Urdu
Content-based pedagogy
PC-4 20 80 100 03 hours
in Science
Content-based pedagogy
PC-6 A 10 40 50 02 hours
in Hindi
Practicum
Mono-grade teaching in Odia / Urdu,
50 Marks 45 minutes
Paper : PrC-1 Science, Hindi
Teaching Multi-grade teaching taking Odia /
Practicum Urdu and Science combination or a 50 Marks 45 minutes
single subject in all the grades
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2nd YEAR
Total Marks : 700
Theory
Marks Duration of
Papers Title final
Internal External Total
examination
Contemporary Issues in
FC-1 20 80 100 03 hours
Elementary Education
Curriculum Planning and
FC-3 20 80 100 03 hours
Transaction
Content-based pedagogy in 80
PC-3 20 100 03 hours
Mathematics
Content-based pedagogy in 80
PC-2 20 100 03 hours
English
Content-based pedagogy in 80
PC-5 20 100 03 hours
Social Science
PC-6 Content-based pedagogy in 40
10 50 02 hours
B Sanskrit / Persian
Practicum
Mono-grade teaching in
Mathematics / Social Science / 50 Marks 45 minutes
PrC-2 Teaching
English/Sanskrit/Persian
Practicum
Multi-grade teaching (with
50 Marks 45 minutes
combination any subjects)
PrC-3 Project on Action Research 50 marks
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6.3 Detailed Unit Structure of the Theory Courses:
FC1: Contemporary Issues in Elementary Education
Objectives:
To develop an understanding of the meaning of education and contribution of
different educationists towards improvement of elementary education.
To develop an overview of the universalization of education at the national and
state levels.
To appreciate the role of various initiatives such as, operation Blackboard scheme,
DPEP, SSA, RTE, etc., for universalization of elementary education
To develop an understanding on the management of elementary education at
national, state, district and sub-district level.
To appreciate the need of professional development and professional ethics for
teachers.
Unit 1: Foundations of Education
Meaning and Aims of Education – Individual and Social
Contributions of Educational Thinkers – Mahatma Gandhi, Sri Aurobindo,
Tagore, Montessori, Froebel, Piaget, Vygotsky with reference to Elementary
Education
Importance of Elementary Education
Universalization of Elementary Education – Need and Dimensions
Global concern for UEE in post-NPE, 1986 period
Major Policies and Provisions for achievement of UEE (Constitutional
Directives, Education Commissions, NPE-1986, RCFCE Act-2009)
Unit 2: Initiatives to achieve UEE in Odisha
Operation Blackboard
District Primary Education Programme (DPEP) : Strategies and Impact
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) : Features and Strategies
Mid-day Meal Programme
Present status of elementary education in Odisha
Unit 3: Management / Governance Issues in Elementary Education in Odisha
decentralization of educational management
Structure and function at national (MHRD, NCTE, NCERT, NUEPA)
district (Administrative (Zilla Parishad, DPO, CI and DI of Schools,
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Academic (DIET / DRC / S.T. School) and sub-district (Administrative (SI
of Schools), Academic (BRC / CRC), Headmaster) level – networking of
institutions (Academic and Management)
Community participation in educational management
Constitutional role of the SMC, PTA and MTA
Planning for UEE (micro and macro)
Unit 4: Education as a Fundamental Right
Child Right –UN Declaration : Survival, Development, Protection and
Participation
National Policy for Children, 1974
Persons with Disability Act, 1995
RCFCE Act – 2009 : Salient Features
Provisions for Protection of Child Right (NCPCR, SCPCR)
Implementation of the Act – Role of Teacher, School, Local Authorities, and
Government
Odisha Rules to the RCFCE Act – 2009
Unit 5: Teacher Empowerment
Development of self-esteem and attitude
Professional development – rights of the teachers, role and function of
teacher associations
Professional ethics
Development of leadership quality
Enculturation
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Unit 1: Understanding Child Development
Concept, Principles and stages of child development
Characteristics of physical, cognitive, social, emotional and moral
development in childhood and early adolescence
Significance of heredity and environment in understanding the child
Factors influencing Child development - Home, School, Peer-group and
Society
Understanding the developmental needs of children (age-specific)
Learning and Developmental Tasks, Developmental Delays, Helping
Children to grow
Unit 2: Understanding Learning Process
Learning – Concept and Nature, individual difference in learning
Understanding how child learns - Learning through observation, imitation,
trial and error, experimentation and experience
Learning as meaning-making
Basic conditions of learning – Maturation, Fatigue, Reinforcement,
Materials, Tasks, Organization of Materials
Promoting Learning - Motivating Learners, Facilitating Classroom Learning
Environment, Teacher Behaviour
Unit 3: Personality Development of Learner
Concept; Factors affecting Child’ Personality
Development of Self-concept, Attitude and Values
Thinking Skills and Communication Skills
Development of Creative Thinking (Process Oriented and Product Oriented)
Unit 4: Learner in Inclusive Context
Meaning of Inclusive Education; Distinction from Integrated Education /
Special Education
Implementation of Inclusive Education
Education of CWSN – types, identification, learning needs, teaching
strategies and curriculum adaptation
Education of girl child – issues and strategies to address, initiatives taken so
far
Education of socio-culturally disadvantaged children
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Unit 5: Elementary Statistics
Tabulation of Data
Graphical presentation of data – Frequency Polygon, Histogram, Bar
Graphs, Pie Diagram, Pictograph
Measures of Central tendency and dispersion; t- test
Unit 1: Curriculum
Concept and Types – Subject Centered, Child Centered, Experience
Centered, Local-specific
Core Curriculum – Meaning and Features
Principles of Curriculum Construction
Process of Curriculum Development at the Elementary School Level
Unit 2: Process of Curriculum Transaction
Guiding Principles for Curricular Transaction:NCF-2005
Specifying objectives of curriculum in the learners context
Selection and organization of learning activities and experiences
Skills for classroom transaction – Questioning Skill, Communication Skill,
Blackboard Writing Skill, Providing Reinforcement, Classroom Movement
Unit 3: Planning Learning Activities
School timing and time table
Annual Calendar of activities (Curricular and Other – Curricular)
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Scheme of lesson
Unit Plan
Lesson Plan and Lesson Notes
Unit 4: Integration of ICT in Curricular Transaction
ICT: concept ( Hard ware and Soft ware)
Use of ICT in classroom
- educational broadcasts and telecasts
- educational films and CD/DVD
- WEB resources
- CAL
Planning for ICT integration in classroom transactions
Unit 5: Action Researches for Enrichment of Curricular Transaction
Meaning and scope of Action Research
Quantitative and qualitative approach
Process
Using results of action research for improving curricular transaction
Objectives:
To help the prospective teachers in understanding the nature of children and the
ways/ approaches the children learn in the school/classroom situations.
To develop capacities of prospective teachers to reflect, reason and make
conceptual understanding of pedagogic practices and learning process.
To empower prospective teachers to prepare and use appropriate Teaching-learning
materials for improving learning of the children.
To build the capacity of the prospective teachers to manage the mono-grade and
multi-grade classes effectively.
To expose the prospective teachers to different modes of assessment of learning
and enable them to uses those effectively to promote classroom learning.
Unit 1: Quality in Classroom Learning
Indicators of quality learning
Teaching and learning as interactive process
Major issues in classroom learning
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Teaching for quality learning – characteristics and process of teaching and
issues thereof
Teacher as facilitator of learning
Unit 2: Approaches to Learning and Teaching
Teacher-centred, learner-centred and learning-centred approaches
Competency-based approach
Activity-based Approach
activity and its elements
characteristics of activity
varieties of activity (curricular and other – curricular)
Constructivist approach to learning
Major issues associated with each approach
Unit 3: Teaching-Learning Materials
Importance of TLMs in classroom transaction
No cost and low cost materials
Collection, preparation, storing and use of TLMs
Use of Textbook and workbook as TLMs
Contextual and local-specific TLMs
Learning beyond textbooks – other sources of learning
Unit 4: Classroom Management
Managing group and individual learning in classroom
Mono-grade learning context
Multi-grade and multi-level learning contexts
Small size and large size classes
Unit 5: Learning Assessment
Concept of measurement, evaluation and assessment
Continuous and comprehensive assessment
Tools and techniques of assessment-achievement test, observation,
interview, rating scale, check list, case study, questionnaire, project
Preparation of different types of test items
Portfolio Assessment
Preparation of Unit test
Recording, reporting and sharing of assessment results
Use of assessment outcomes for improving learning
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FC 5: Education for Holistic Development
Objectives:
To identify the needs of a child and those of his/her family and community in
respect of food, health & hygiene clothing, shelter, recreation and social service.
To acquaint the prospective teachers regarding the importance of art education,
health and nutrition education, physical education, work-centered education in
holistic development of the learners.
To know different forms of art and learning-teaching strategies for the elementary
level learners.
Develop skills of the prospective teachers to transact health and nutritional
education activities and physical education curriculum at different grades.
To enable the prospective teachers to understand the necessity of work-centered
education.
To develop the competencies of the prospective teachers to act as an agent of peace
and enable learners to appreciate peace in their lives.
Unit 1: Art and Aesthetics Education
Concept of Art and Aesthetics
Significance of Art and Aesthetics Education in elementary schools
Developmental stage-specific child Art
Appreciation of Visual Art Forms – Drawing and Painting, Rangoli, Collage,
Modeling, Making Toys and Mask, Mehendi, Decoration, Pot Art,
Terracota.
Appreciation of Performing Art – Dance, Music, Drama and Puppetry.
Assessment of learners’ performance in Art and Aesthetic Education.
Unit 2: Health and Nutrition Education
Concept of Health and Hygiene; Personal and Environmental Hygiene;
Family and School Health; Physical and Mental Health of the child
Methods and Techniques of health promotion – School health services,
Good health habits, Personal cleanliness and Healthy school environment.
Food and Nutrition – Balanced diet, Malnutrition and its effects,
Communicable Diseases and their Prevention, HIV/ AIDS and Drug abuses.
Assessment of Health and Nutrition Education in elementary schools
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Unit 3: Physical Education and First-Aid
Concept of Physical Education
Awareness of our Body – Body movements (types of body movements),
Body postures – Postural deformities and its remedial measures.
Physical fitness and Motor fitness – Exercise and drills, Yoga, Pranayam and
Asanas; Common Athletics and Games,
Safety Measures – Common safety rules at school, home, playground, road;
First-aid services in schools
Assessment of Physical education and first-aid activities in elementary
schools.
Unit 4: Work & Education
Concept and need of work experience at elementary level
Work experience curriculum at elementary level
SUPW and Management of SUPW in schools
Work-centered education- meaning, necessity
Planning and Transaction of work-centred education at elementary schools
Assessment of work - centred education.
Unit 5: Education for Peace
Peace Education – Concept and need
Objectives of peace education in elementary schools – intercultural
understanding, civic responsibility, ethical development and development of
social values.
National Integration and International Understanding for Peace.
Strategies for management of Peace Education
Activities for Peace Education in elementary schools
Assessment of peace education in elementary schools
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To examine issues in language assessment and their impact on classroom teaching.
To develop acquaintance with various approaches, methods and techniques of
language teaching
To enrich the content knowledge of the prospective teachers in different prose,
poetry, non-detail texts and grammar contents.
GROUP – A
Unit 1: Textual Contents in Prose (Detailed)
Mo Jebanara Abhula Katha - Satyanarayan Rajguru
Odisha ra Sanskruti - Charubala Mohanty
Mryutubijayee Balaka - Chintamani Behera
Pragati O Manaba Dharma - Baidyanath Mishra
Baiyanika Monobruti - Sarat Kumar Mohanty
Unit 2: Textual Contents in Poetry (Detailed)
Barsa - Jagannath Dash
Dhuli - Bidyutprava Devi
Chotamora Gaonti - Sachidananda Routaray
Sibaratri - Gopabandhu Das
Basistha O Biswamitra - Ananta Pattnaik
Unit 3: Textual Contents in Supplementary Reading
Rebati - Fakir Mohan Senapati
Daraja Kholila - Narayan Sahoo
Unit 4: Language Items
Dhwani, Lipi, Matra, Phala, Sabdha
Parts of Speech (Noun, Adjective, Verb, Conjuction, Pronoun)
Derivation of words
Formation of words (using prefix and suffix)
Idioms
Synonyms and Antonyms
Unit 5: Book Review
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GROUP – B
Unit 6: Teaching Learning Odia at the Elementary Level
Importance of teaching-learning Odia as the mother tongue
Aims and objectives of teaching Odia as mother tongue with reference to
recommendations of NCF, 2005
Strategies for facilitating acquisition of four-fold language skills in Odia
Objectives and Strategies of transacting integrated text for the beginners
Unit 7: Intensive and Extensive Reading Skills
Difference between intensive and extensive reading
Teaching-learning prose (detailed) – objectives and strategies
Teaching-learning poetry (detailed) – objectives and strategies
Teaching-learning supplementary readers – objectives and strategies
Problems of reading comprehension in Odia in multi-lingual context
Unit 8: Writing Skills
Teaching-learning of composition (guided and free) – objectives and
strategies
Teaching-learning of creative writing – objectives and strategies
Teaching-learning of writing formal and informal letters
Problems of writing in Odia in multi-lingual context
Unit 9: Planning of Lessons
Preparation of Lesson Plans in prose (detailed) – specification of
instructional objectives, methods / approaches adopted, steps
Preparation of Lesson Plans in poetry (detailed) – specification of
instructional objectives, methods / approaches adopted, steps
Preparation of Lesson Plans in composition – specification of instructional
objectives, methods / approaches adopted, steps
Preparation of Lesson Plans in creative writing – specification of
instructional objectives, methods / approaches adopted, steps
(As per the requirements of multi-grade and mono-grade situations, such plans shall be
prepared accordingly)
Unit 10: Learning Assessment
Techniques of assessment (Oral and Written)
Construction of different types of test items
Recording of assessment results and providing feedback
Planning of remedial measures
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PC 1: Content-based Pedagogy in Urdu
Objectives:
To enable prospective teachers to grasp general principles in language learning and
teaching
To develop classroom management skills, procedures and techniques for learning-
teaching language
To examine issues in language assessment and their impact on classroom teaching.
To develop acquaintance with various approaches, methods and techniques of
language teaching
To enrich the content knowledge of the prospective teachers in different prose,
poetry, non-detail texts and grammar contents.
GROUP – A
Unit 1: Textual Contents in Prose (Detailed)
Odisha ki Tahzeeb O Sakafat - Dr. Karamat Ali Karamat
Hindustan Ki Khalai Kamiyabiyan - Izhar Asaad
Computer - Syed Fazle Rasool
Rasoolulah (SW) Ka Pachhan Se Pyar - Maulana Md. Motiullah Nazisa
Muzahide Azadi Netaji Subash C. Bose - Mulana Md. Matiullah
Narish
Unit 2: Textual Contents in Poetry (Detailed)
Aaisi Zamin Kahan - Hamidullah Afsar
Aag Aur Pani - Syed Aulad Rasool Qudsi
Urdu Aur Odia - Abdul Halim Halim
Ek Parinda Aur Jugnu - Dr. Md. Iqbal
Tarana-e-Odisha - Rashid Shabnam
Barsat Ki Baharein - Nazeer Akbar Abadi
Unit 3: Textual Contents in Supplementary Reading
Padosiyon Se Hasne Saluk - [Link] Nazish
Khelon Ki Kahani - Editorial Board
Unit 4: Language Items
Tense
Singular, Plural
Make Sentences
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Genders
Prefix and Suffix
Words (Hurufejar)
Noun
Adjective (Fail Fayal Makul)
Unit 5: Book Review
Aks – E – Baseerat - Md. Motiullah
Odisha ki Lok Kahani - Mehmood Baleswari
GROUP – B
Unit 6: Teaching Learning Urdu at the Elementary Level
Importance of teaching-learning Urdu as the mother tongue
Aims and objectives of teaching Urdu as mother tongue with reference to
recommendations of NCF, 2005
Strategies for facilitating acquisition of four-fold language skills in Urdu
Problems of learning Urdu in multi-cultural context
Unit 7: Intensive and Extensive Reading Skills
Difference between intensive and extensive reading
Teaching-learning prose (detailed) – objectives and strategies
Teaching-learning poetry (detailed) – objectives and strategies
Teaching-learning supplementary readers – objectives and strategies
Problems of reading comprehension of Urdu learners in early stage of
schooling
Unit 8 : Writing Skills
Teaching-learning of composition (guided and free) – objectives and
strategies
Teaching-learning of creative writing – objectives and strategies
Teaching-learning of writing formal and informal letters
Problems of writing of Urdu learners in early stage of schooling
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Preparation of Lesson Plans in composition – specification of instructional
objectives, methods / approaches adopted, steps
Preparation of Lesson Plans in creative writing – specification of
instructional objectives, methods / approaches adopted, steps
(As per the requirements of multi-grade and mono-grade situations, such plans shall be
prepared accordingly)
Unit 10: Learning Assessment
Techniques of assessment (Oral and Written)
Construction of different types of test items
Recording of assessment results and providing feedback
Planning of remedial measures
GROUP – A
Unit 1: Prose
Akbar Meets Birbal (Class-VI)
The Kind Tree (Class-VI)
Our National Celebrations and Festival(Class-VII)
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Computers(Class-VII)
A Brave Indian in Space(Class-VII)
Indian Music and Dance(Class-VIII)
How Much Land Does a Man Need ?(Class-VIII)
Unit 2: Poetry
Why ? (Class-VI)
The Swing(Class-VI)
The Wind(Class VII)
My Shadow(Class-VII)
The Miller of the Dee(Class-VIII)
The Moon(Class-VIII)
Leisure (Class-VIII)
Unit 3: Language items
Nouns, Articles, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Tense and Time, Prepositions,
Punctuations, Voice, Narrations, Agreement of verb with subjects.
Unit 4: Sounds of English
Consonants, Vowels and Diphthongs, Learning Phonetic Symbols for
Transcription, Problem sounds of English for Odia speakers, influence of Odia in
mispronouncing English sounds.
GROUP – B
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Techniques and Activities for developing listening and speaking skills
(Recitation, Story telling, Dialogue)
Developing fluency in English of elementary school learners
Unit 8: Development of Reading Skill
Sub-skills (guessing, inference, judging, note making, Reading for
comprehension-skimming and scanning)
Techniques and strategies for teaching Reading (Phonic, Alphabet, Word,
Sentence and Story)
Developing reading habits among pupils(Reading for pleasure and Reading
for knowledge)
Unit 9: Development of Writing Skill
Sub-skills
Mechanics of writing (Penmanship)
Teaching Composition at primary and upper primary levels (Guided and
Free Composition)
Facilitating Integration of skills
Unit 10: Teaching-Learning Strategies for learning English
Approach and Method-Mix
Lesson Planning for each SGP (Sense Group Para) Pre-Reading, Reading
and After-Reading Activities.
Planning lessons for teaching composition and Letter Writing
Assessment of learning performance in English at the elementary level
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PC 3: Content-based Pedagogy in Mathematics
Objectives:
To reflect on the status and issues related to Elementary Mathematics
Education;
To attain mastery over the contents of basics of elementary mathematics;
To acquire pedagogical skills of teaching mathematics at elementary stage,
To make effective use of a variety of mathematical tools including
technology tools in learning and teaching of mathematics.
To acquire skills of assessing young children’s learning and performance in
Mathematical concepts and in using those in enhancing their understanding
and performance in Mathematics.
GROUP – A
Unit 1: Number System and Operation on Numbers
Numbers, numerals, number system( natural, whole, rational, real)
Fundamental operation on numbers
Factors and multiples, their relationship, HCF and LCM
Square, square root, cube and cube roots
Unit 2: Shapes and Spatial Relationship
Basic geometrical concepts
Geometry of triangles, quadrilaterals and circles
Congruency and similiarity
Symmetry
3D geometrical models
Unit 3 : Commercial Arithmetic
Percentage and its application (profit and loss, simple and compound
interest)
Ratio and proportion
Variations and their applications
Cost of living index, banking
Unit 4: Algebra
Algebra as generalized arithmetic
Operations in algebra
Polynomials
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Algebraic Simple equation and its solution
Set-its elements, operations on set, Venn Diagram
Cartesian coordinate system(basics)
Unit 5: Data Handling and Patterns
Data and its characteristics
Probability
Patterns in geometrical figures and numbers
GROUP – B
Unit 6: Mathematics and Mathematics Education in Schools
Nature of Mathematics
Mathematics in our daily life
Importance of Mathematics education at elementary level
Constraints in teaching-learning Mathematics in elementary schools in
Odisha
Unit 7: Aims and Objectives of Teaching Mathematics
Vision of school Mathematics
Mathematics education in developmental perspective at the early stage of
schooling
Broader and narrower aims of Mathematics education at elementary level
Specific objectives of teaching Mathematics
Unit 8: Methods and Approaches to Teaching-Learning Mathematics
Methods : Inductive-deductive, Analysis-synthesis, Project, Problem-
solving, Play-way
Approaches : Constructivist and Activity-based
Making Mathematics learning more challenging and interesting –
Organizing Mathematics Mela, Mathematics Club, Mathematics Exhibition,
Mathematics Resource Room, Mathematics Quiz
Unit 9: Learning Assessment in Mathematics
Different types of objective based test items in Mathematics (restricted and
objective-type)
Open-ended items in Mathematics
Assessment for learning Mathematics – use of mathematical games,
exhibition, project, portfolio
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Recording of assessment results and providing feedback to learners, parents
and other stakeholders
Planning for remedial and enrichment activities
Unit – 10: Planning for Teaching-Learning in Mathematics
Annual plan for Mathematics education
Unit Plan
Lesson planning for mono grade situation
Lesson planning in multi grade situation
Planning for resources to teach Mathematics
GROUP – A
Unit 1: Our Living World
Characteristics of living things
Structure and adaptations in plants and animals
Plant cells and animal cells
Microorganism
Unit 2: Our Body, Food and Health
Human Body (parts and their functions)
Food and Nutrients
Malnutrition and deficiency diseases
Making the world pollution free – air pollution, water pollution
Prevention of Diseases
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Unit 3: Matter
Different states
Characteristics - melting point, boiling point, ductility, conductivity,
solubility
Elements, compounds, mixture
Metal and Non-metal
Chemical reaction
Unit 4: Our Universe
Stars and the solar system
The sun and the earth
Rotation and Revolution of Earth - Occurrence of day and night and seasons
The moon – Phases and eclipses
Artificial Satellites
Unit 5: Motion and Energy
Motion, Force and Pressure
Energy- kinetic and Potential
Types of Energy-Heat, sound and Light
Electricity – Chemical effect of electric current
GROUP – B
Unit 6: Environmental Studies at the Primary Level
Concept and importance of Environmental Studies
Significance of Environmental Studies; Emerging Issues and Implications
for Primary Education
Understanding children’s ideas on Environmental Studies
Environmental Studies as an integration of Science and Social Studies
Unit 7: Science Education in Elementary School
Nature of Science
Importance of Science at elementary level
Scientific knowledge, scientific thinking, scientific methods
Aims and objectives of teaching Science
NCF – 2005 imperatives on learning Science
Unit 8: Methods and Approaches to teaching Science
Methods – Observation, Experimentation, Field Trip, Demonstration,
Problem Solving, Project
28
Approaches – Transmission Approach, Child-centred Approach, Process
Approach, Interactive Approach, Discovery Approach
Unit 9: Making Science-Learning Interesting
Using Local resources in Science learning
Use of Teaching-learning Materials (Electronic and Non-electronic)
Use of Textbook, Workbook, other reference materials
Organizing Science Exhibition, Science Club, Science Quiz, Science Corner,
Science Museum
Planning Lessons in Science
Unit 10: Learning Assessment in Science
Tools and Techniques of assessment
Construction of different types of test items
Recording of the results of assessment and providing feedback
Using the results of assessment for improvement of learning in Science
29
Creation of Odisha as a separate province / state
Unit 2: Constitution and Governance
Indian constitution-features
Organs of the Government – Executive, Legislative and Judiciary
Governance system in India – Local-self Government, State Government,
Central Government
Role of International Agencies – UNO, UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO in
furthering elementary education
Unit 3: Globe and Map
Globe
Maps-types and map reading
Latitude, Longitude and time calculation
Local Geography
Unit 4: Earth and it’s Structure
Internal Structure,
Earth crust and soil formation
Atmosphere
Ocean Current
Climate
Unit 5: Natural and Human Resources
Classification and Habitat
Relationship between Human and Natural Resources
Conservation of Natural Resources
Environmental Preservation and Protection
GROUP – B
30
Methods of teaching Geography and Economics (observation-cum-
discussion, project)
Activity-based approach
31
GROUP – A
Unit 1: Textual Contents
Prose :
Satsahas - Ganesh Sankar Bidyarthi
Swarna Trikona - Radhakanta Mishra
Poetry:
Amrut Vani - Kabir, Rahim, Tulasidas)
Kaun - Bal Swarup Rabi
Ise Jagao - Bhabani Prasad Mishra
Stories :
Ekta Mein Bal Hei - Ram Chandra Pandey
Ek Raja Ke Do Sawal - Sudarshan
Unit 3: Translation
From Mother tongue to Hindi
From Hindi to Mother tongue
GROUP – B
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Structural Approach
Graded self-learning method
Integrated Method
GROUP – A
Prose :
Jayi Rajaguru
Swargadapi Gariyasi
Vyasakavi Fakirmohan
33
Poems :
Subhashitani (Ten Shlokas)
Aptavakyani / Sooktayah (Ten)
Geyam Geetam (Rashtravandanam, Raksha Raksha)
Stories :
Chatura Banarah
Matrubhaktah Chanakyah
Panchatantra Katha
Unit 3: Translation
From Mother tongue to Sanskrit
From Sanskrit to Mother tongue
GROUP – B
34
Unit 6: Lesson Plans
Preparation of lessons in Prose (detailed) – specification of instructional
objectives, methods / approaches, steps
Preparation of lessons in Poetry (detailed) – specification of instructional
objectives, methods / approaches, steps
Preparation of lessons in Composition – specification of instructional
objectives, methods / approaches, steps
Construction of different types of test items in Sanskrit
35
Stories / One-act Play:
Saire Darya
Nao Sherwan (Hikayat – VII)
Malik Zozan (Hikayat – X)
Unit 2: Language Items
Asmai Isharaf (Dilkash Farsi VI)
Mujaf Muzaeleh (Dilkash Farsi VI)
Singular and Plusrat
Maji Ke Aksam (Dikash Farsi VII)
Jamair (Dikash Farsi VII)
Unit 3: Translation
From Mother tongue to Persian
From Persian to Mother tongue
GROUP – B
36
6.4 Details of Practical Courses
The practical courses constitute the following and shall be undertaken in the
manner detailed below:
School-based Activities (SBA)
Supervised Practice Teaching
Workshop-based Activities (WBA)
6.4.1 School-based Activities
During school experience programme, each trainee, apart from delivering required
supervised practice lessons, is required to perform the following school-based (co-
scholastic and management related) activities which would be observed and assessed
internally by the Teacher Educators, Head of the School and other academic personnel
concerned.
i) Case Study of any one child (1ST year)
ii) Reporting on Maintenance of Registers / Records (any two- one in 1st year
and one in 2nd year)
Progress Report of the students(1st year)
Attendance register, Admission register, Students’ Stock register of
Library and Sports materials(1st year)
Arrangement / substitute class register (2nd year)
Anecdotal record (based on specific observation)(2nd year)
iii) Observation and reporting on overall school related activities (any two- one
in 1st year and one in 2nd year)
School Assembly (1st year)
PTA, MTA and SMC meetings (1st year)
Mid-day Meal Programme (2nd year)
Cleaning of School Environment(2nd year)
iv) Reporting on Co-scholastic Activities (any two -one in 1st year and one in
2nd year)
Organization of TLM Mela(1st year)
Organization of Art Education, Work Education, Cultural activities
and Annual Sports(1st year)
Availability and use of community resources (2nd year)
Organization of community services (2nd year)
Organization of field visit (2nd year)
v) Classroom-related activities
Administration of tests in all teaching subjects and analyzing the
result (1st year)
Preparing report on effectiveness of the lesson delivered (2nd year)
37
All these activities shall be conducted under the guidance and supervision of the
Head of the School and the Teacher Educators concerned who supervised the activities of
the trainees. The reports prepared by the trainees on these activities shall be submitted to
the Head of the TTIs. Completion of prescribed number of school based activities is
mandatory on the part of each trainee which would make him/her eligible to fill up the
form for the final examination.
a) Demonstration Lessons
There shall be Demonstration Lessons for both mono-grade and multi-grade
situations by the faculty of the Teacher Education Institutions. During the 1 st year mono-
grade demonstration classes on Odia / Urdu, Hindi and Science and multi-grade lessons
on those subjects will be conducted. The Teacher Educators teaching the respective
content-cum-pedagogy papers will deliver the demonstration lessons. 100% attendance of
the trainees in the demonstration classes is mandatory. After each demonstration lesson
shall be followed by discussion which will be participated by all the trainees and Teacher
Educators. Each trainee shall maintain an observation record in order to record his / her
observations on the demonstration. After each demonstration lesson, the observation
record of each trainee has to be signed by the Teacher Educator who delivers the
demonstration lesson.
This activity shall be similarly repeated in the 2nd year also. During the 2nd year,
mono-grade demonstration lesson shall be conducted on English, Mathematics, Social
Science and Sanskrit and multi-grade lessons shall be on combination of any subjects or a
single subject in all the classes.
b) Criticism Lessons:
Each trainee shall have to deliver one criticism lesson (either in mono-grade or in
multi-grade situation) in each year. During 1st year, the trainees shall take Odia / Urdu or
Science subject for their criticism lesson both for mono-grade and multi-grade situations.
Similarly during 2nd year, the trainees shall deliver their criticism lessons (each one) from
English, Mathematics, Social Science, Sanskrit subjects both for mono-grade and multi-
grade situations. The programme schedule for conduct of criticism lessons will be
prepared by the Head of the Teacher Education Institution who shall allot topics to the
trainees for criticism lesson.
38
90% attendance in the criticism class is mandatory for each trainee. While one
trainee delivers the criticism lesson, the rest of the trainees of that class shall observe the
lesson and record their observations in their Observation Record. The Observation
Records have to be submitted by the trainees at the time of final teaching.
39
Each trainee is required to deliver the following number of lessons in elementary
classes during 1st year and 2nd year separately.
FIRST YEAR
Language (Odia / Urdu) lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Science lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Hindi lessons in mono-grade situation 02
Lessons in multi-grade situation (combination of Odia / 05
Urdu and Science or in one subject area)
Criticism lesson in Odia / Urdu or Science 01
Total 18
SECOND YEAR
Language (English) lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Mathematics lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Social Science lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Sanskrit lessons in mono-grade situation 02
Lessons in multi-grade situation (combination of any 05
subjects)
Criticism lesson in English / Mathematics / Social Science 01
Total 23
GRAND TOTAL 41
40
The performance of each trainee in workshop activities shall be assessed
internally by the Teacher Educators. The workshop activities shall be on the
themes for the First and the Second year as specified below:
Activities during the First Year:
Analysis of texts (PC 1,4)
Preparation and collection of subject-based TLMs* (FC 4)
Analysis of lesson diary / note (FC 4)
Development of subject-based assessment tools (FC 4)
Development of format for case study (FC 2)
Strategy for identification of CWSN (FC 2)
Prepn. of plans for mono-grade & multi-grade situations* (PC 1,4)
Preparation of scheme of lessons* (FC 4)
Action Plan for Art Education and Work Education (FC 5)
Analysis of question papers (PC 1,4)
Result analysis of previous year for different classes* (FC 4)
Planning criticism lessons (PC 1,4,)
Activities during the Second Year:
Prepn. of plans for mono-grade and multi-grade situations*(PC 2,3,5)
Planning remedial courses / classes(FC 3)
Conduct of field visit (FC 3)
Preparation and collection of subject-based TLMs* (PC 2,3,5)
Development of concept map on specific topic (PC 2,3,5)
Preparing portfolio in specified areas(FC 3)
Preparation of School Development Plan (FC 3)
Preparation of Annual Calendar of Activities (FC 3)
Preparation of scheme of lessons* FC 3
Result analysis of previous year for different classes* PC 2,3,5
Preparing plan for library activities
Planning criticism lessons PC 2,3,5
Action Plan for community mobilization FC 1
Seminar on CSWN, RTE,2009 and other current educational issues
(FC 1)
Seminar on professional growth of teachers(FC 1)
41
Activities marked with ‘*’ are to be conducted in both the years separately on the
subjects/classes relevant to the respective years.
7. Project on Action Research
Each trainee is required to prepare an action research project on day-to-day
educational problems that he / she would face in the school and community
situation after becoming a teacher.
Each trainee has to prepare the action project during 2nd year under the
supervision of a faculty of the Teacher Education Institution concerned.
The Head of the Teacher Education Institution shall allot the faculty to each
trainee to provide guidance and support in preparing the project.
Each trainee has to identify the problem, formulate the research objectives,
select appropriate methods and strategies, collects and analyze the data and
prepare the report for submission in consultation and advice of the concern
guide.
The assessment of the action research project shall be done both internally
and externally.
The internal assessment of the project shall be made by way of seminar
presentation which will be arranged at the Teacher Education Institution
level. Each trainee shall make seminar presentation of his / her action
research findings and two faculty members of the Teacher Education
Institution concerned shall assess the same in the seminar out of 25 marks.
One of the faculty members should be the guide of the trainee and the
second faculty member shall be allotted by the Head of the Teacher
Education Institution. The average assessment marks (out of 25) of both the
faculty members shall be taken into consideration and be credited as internal
mark in favour of the trainee.
During Seminar, each trainee shall be given 15 minutes time to present his /
her action research findings.
Minimum 90% attendance in the seminar classes is mandatory for each
trainee in order to make him eligible to fill up the form for the final
examination. Record of attendance in the seminar class in respect of each
trainee shall be maintained by the Head of the Teacher Education Institution.
The marking criteria for Assessment of Action Research Project:
Preparation and Presentation of the Action research findings
25 marks
in a seminar
External Assessment by the External Examiner* (assessment of
25 marks
the report and the performance in the viva-voce test)
Total 50 marks
42
* The External examiner shall be appointed by the Board of Secondary Education,
Odisha.
8. Instructional System
The programme delivery system shall consist of a media mix namely:
43
Demonstration and Criticism lessons (on mono-grade and multi-grade
lessons) at the teacher education institute (DIET/DRC/ ST School):
20 days
Internship and school based activities: 25 days
Theory classes: 147 days
On each working day, there will be 5 teaching hours. So 735 teaching hours
will be available in 147 days to teach the theory papers. In each year there
will be minimum number of 980 periods, each of 45/40 minutes duration.
In each year, at least 155 periods will be made available for organizing co-
curricular activities (sports, games, gardening, and linguistic, creative and
cultural activities), seminar activities, community works, orientation for
practical activities, and use of library.
The unit wise distribution of periods in each theory papers are as follows:
1st year
44
3 20 periods activities.
4 20 periods
5 20 periods
45
5 15 periods
6 12 periods
2ND YEAR
Paper- FC 1 (contemporary Issues in Elementary Education)
Total number of periods for teaching: 150 periods
UNIT No of periods for teaching
1 30 periods 30 periods will be used
2 15 periods for workshop based
3 30 periods activities.
4 25 periods
5 20 periods
46
Paper- PC 3(content based pedagogy in Mathematics)
47
9. Assessment Criteria
9.1 For Theory Papers: The external assessment of a candidate’s performance
shall be done through a written test conducted by the BSE, Odisha. The distribution of
marks and the type of questions in these tests shall be as follows:
(a) Papers FC 1 to FC 5 carrying 80 marks each shall have the following
distributions:
Five long answer type questions to be answered within 300 words (one from each
unit having internal option) carrying 8 marks each
Five restricted answer type questions to be answered within 150 words (one from
each unit having internal option) carrying 4 marks each
20 objective type question each carrying 1 mark (all are compulsory) of different
types shall be set.
(b) Papers PC1 to PC5 carrying 80 marks each shall have the following distributions
(for each of the two groups i.e. Group A and Group B):
Five long answer type questions to be answered within 200 words (one from each
unit having internal option) carrying 6 marks each
10 objective type questions each carrying 1 mark (all are compulsory) of different
types
(c) Papers 6A (Hindi) and 6B (Sanskrit/Persian) carrying 40 marks each shall have
the following distributions (for each of the two groups i.e. Group A and Group B):
Three long answer type questions to be answered within 150 words (one from each
unit having internal option) carrying 5 marks each
Five objective type questions each carrying 1 mark (all are compulsory) of
different types
48
Similarly at the end of 2nd year, during the final examination the mono-grade
lesson will be from any of the subjects i.e. English, Mathematics, Social
Science, Sanskrit / Persian and the multi-grade lesson can be prepared on the
combination of any subjects indicated above.
The programme schedule for the final teaching practical shall be prepared by
the Head of the Teacher Education Institution and the same shall be
intimated to the trainees, well in advance, to enable them prepare their
Lesson Plans and required TLMs.
The final teaching shall be assessed by both internal and external examiners
and the said assessment mark shall be credited as the final teaching practical
mark in favour of the trainee.
The faculty of the Teacher Education Institution handling the content-cum-
pedagogy papers concerned shall act as the Internal Examiner to conduct the
final practical teaching examination duly appointed by Board of Secondary
Education, Odisha.
The external Examiner shall be appointed by the Board of Secondary
Education. Officers with minimum 10 years of teaching experience in the
Teacher Education Institutions are required to be appointed as External
Examiners.
The final teaching shall be organized in schools.
Break-up of Marks for Assessment of Final year-end Practical Teaching:
Planning and delivery of mono-grade lesson 40 marks*
Planning and delivery of multi-grade lesson 40 marks*
Marks on records (Practice Teaching Record and
Observation Record for Demonstration Lessons and 20 marks
Criticism Lessons)
Total 100 marks
Break-up of marks
Planning of the lesson 10 marks
Presentation with proper sequence 10 marks
Quality of learning experiences
10 marks
provided
Relevance and appropriate use of 10 marks
49
TLM, use of blackboard, skill of
questioning, classroom
management
Total 40 marks
50
The marks secured by a candidate in each year –end final examination shall
be taken into account for declaring him/her passed/failed as per the
conditions indicated above.
After appearance of the 1st year end examination a candidate shall be allowed
to pursue the 2nd year course. If he/she fails in any theory/ practical paper(s),
he/she shall be allowed to appear the paper(s) concerned along with the
candidates appearing the 1st year-end examination next immediate year.
The final results of the Diploma in Elementary Examination shall be
declared taking into consideration the marks secured by the candidate in both
1st and 2nd year-end examinations combined.
(a). A candidate is declared fail on the basis of the combined results of the 1 st
year and 2nd year end examinations:
- If he/she fails to secure 565 marks in aggregate.
- If he/she fails in any theory paper (either in internal or external
assessment) even if he/she secures the prescribed aggregate marks i.e.
565
- If he/she secures less than 40% marks in each theory paper and less than
50% marks in each practical paper.
(b) The candidate who is declared fail having not secured the prescribed aggregate
marks i.e. 565 shall be given three consecutive chances following the 1st
appearance to secure the said aggregate as well as pass marks in each theory and
practical paper.
(c) A candidate who fails to secure 40% marks either in the internal assessment or
external assessment in a theory paper shall be allowed to clear the internal or
external assessment as the case may be in three consecutive chances following the
first appearances.
(d) A candidate who is declared failed in each practical paper shall be given two
consecutive chances following the first appearance to clear those practical papers.
In award of division, marks obtained by a candidate in both theory and practical
papers in both the year end examinations (i.e. 1350 marks) shall be taken into
consideration. Division shall be awarded as indicated below.
810 marks and above First Division
675 to 809 marks Second Division
* 565 to 674 marks Third Division
* 565 marks in aggregate (i.e. 40% marks in theory and 50% marks in practical papers
Based on the total assessment marks secured by each trainee at both the
year-end final examinations, pass / final division shall be determined in his
51
favour and certificate shall be issued accordingly by the Board of Secondary
Education, Odisha.
52
Chapter – X – D (A)
Note :
a) The Examination Committee may condone the deficit in the requisite
percentage of attendance not exceeding 10% for special reasons,
especially on health ground when the application is supported by a
certificate from a registered medical practitioner or for extra-ordinary
53
circumstances beyond the control of the candidate supported by any
authentic evidence (s).
b) The application form of every candidate for admission to the
examination, duly filled in with his / her own handwriting, must reach
the Secretary of the Board accompanied by prescribed fees on or
before the date that may be fixed by the Examination Committee.
Applications received after due date shall be summarily rejected.
Applications incomplete in any respect shall be rejected.
c) Every candidate shall have to successfully complete the following
minimum requirements in respect of the supervised practice teaching :
FIRST YEAR
Language (Odia / Urdu) lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Science lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Hindi lessons in mono-grade situation 02
Lessons in multi-grade situation (combination of Odia / 05
Urdu and Science or in one subject area)
Criticism lesson in Odia / Urdu or Science 01
Total 18
SECOND YEAR
Language (English) lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Mathematics lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Social Science lessons in mono-grade situation 05
Sanskrit lessons in mono-grade situation 02
Lessons in multi-grade situation (combination of any 05
subjects)
Criticism lesson in English / Mathematics / Social Science 01
Total 23
GRAND TOTAL 41
54
assignments and average mark of the two projects shall be credited
towards final examination marks. Each Assignment is to be assessed
out of 10 marks and each project is to be assessed out of 10 marks.
Each trainee has to secure minimum 40% internal marks in each
assignment and project in order to be declared pass thereof. In the
theory paper carrying 50 marks, there shall be proportionate number
of assignments and projects i.e. 3 and 1 respectively.
e) The candidates shall submit the following certificates from their
Heads of the institution along with their application forms for their
admission to the examination.
7. Both regular and ex-regular candidates, under Regulation 5 and 6 (a) supra shall
submit three copies of their recent passport size photographs, duly attested by their
Head of the Teacher Education Institutions concerned, and prescribed fees along
with their applications. In addition to this, the ex-regular candidates are required to
submit their Admit Card or mark sheet of the last examination / a certificate from
the Head of the Teacher Education Institutions concerned to the effect that they
were sent up for the last examination along with their application forms.
8. a) The medium of instruction and examination in all the theory papers, except
in content-cum-pedagogy papers i.e. Hindi, English, Urdu and Persian, shall
be in Odia. The medium of instruction and examination in theory papers in
Hindi / Sanskrit / Urdu / Persian shall be in the respective languages.
55
b) The programme shall be of two-year duration covering two academic
sessions.
c) At the end of each year, there shall be a final examination to be conducted
by the Board of Secondary Education, Odisha. The questions for the said
year-end examination shall be set on the courses earmarked for that year.
9. a) Course Structure :
56
Year-wise Course Break-up :
1ST YEAR
Total Marks: 650
Theory
Marks Duration of
Papers Title final
Internal External Total
examination
FC-2 Understanding the learner 20 80 100 03 hours
Pedagogic Process in
FC-4 20 80 100 03 hours
elementary education
Education for holistic
FC-5 20 80 100 03 hours
development
Content-based pedagogy
PC-1 20 80 100 03 hours
in Odia / Urdu
Content-based pedagogy
PC-4 20 80 100 03 hours
in Science
Content-based pedagogy
PC-6 A 10 40 50 02 hours
in Hindi
Practicum
Mono-grade teaching in Odia / Urdu, 50 45 minutes
Paper : PrC-1 Science, Hindi Marks per lesson
Teaching Multi-grade teaching taking Odia /
50 45 minutes
Practicum Urdu and Science combination or a
Marks per lesson
single subject in all the grades
2nd YEAR
Total Marks : 700
Theory
Marks Duration of
Papers Title final
Internal External Total
examination
Contemporary Issues in
FC-1 20 80 100 03 hours
Elementary Education
FC-3 Curriculum Planning 20 80 100 03 hours
Content-based pedagogy 80
PC-3 20 100 03 hours
in Mathematics
PC-2 Content-based pedagogy 20 80 100 03 hours
57
in English
Content-based pedagogy 80
PC-5 20 100 03 hours
in Social Science
Content-based pedagogy 40
PC-6 B 10 50 02 hours
in Sanskrit / Persian
Practicum
Mono-grade teaching in
50 45 minutes
Mathematics / Social Science /
PrC-2 Teaching Marks per lesson
English
Practicum
Multi-grade teaching (with 50 45 minutes
combination any subjects) Marks per lesson
50 01 hour per
PrC-3 Project on Action Research
marks Project
10. Each theory paper shall be assessed both internally and externally as indicated in
the course outline. The pass mark in each theory paper (FC 1 to 5, PC 1 to 5) shall
be 40% both in internal and external assessment separately. In PC 6, each trainee
has to secure 40% (in internal as well as external assessment) marks in Hindi and
Sanskrit / Persian separately in order to pass in that subject. In each component of
practical paper (PrC 1 to 3) the pass mark shall be 50%. In each year, the final
teaching shall be assessed out of 100 marks i.e. 40 marks for mono-grade, 40
marks for multi-grade teaching and 20 marks for records. The average assessment
marks of both the internal and external examiners shall be credited as the final
practical mark in favour of the trainee.
After the both year end examinations (1st and 2nd year) award of division
shall be considered out of 1350 marks. In award of division marks obtained by a
candidate both in theory and practical papers shall be taken into consideration.
Division shall be awarded as per the following :
810 marks and above First Division
Second
675 to 809 marks
Division
* 565 to 674 marks Third Division
* 565 marks in aggregate (i.e. 40% marks in theory and 50% marks in practical papers
11. After appearance of the 1st year end examination a candidate shall be allowed to
pursue the 2nd year course. If he/she fails in any theory/ practical paper(s), he/she
shall be allowed to appear the paper(s) concerned along with the candidates
appearing the 1st year-end examination next immediate year.
58
The final results of the Diploma in Elementary Examination shall be
declared taking into consideration the marks secured by the candidate in both
1st and 2nd year-end examinations combined.
(a). A candidate is declared fail on the basis of the combined results of the 1 st
year and 2nd year end examinations:
- If he/she fails to secure 565 marks in aggregate.
- If he/she fails in any theory paper (either in internal or external
assessment) even if he/she secures the prescribed aggregate mark i.e.
565
- If he/she secures less than 40% marks in each theory paper and less than
50% marks in each practical paper.
(b) The candidate who is declared fail having not secured the prescribed aggregate
marks i.e. 565 shall be given three consecutive chances following the 1st
appearance to secure the said aggregate as well as pass marks in each theory and
practical paper.
(c) A candidate who fails to secure 40% marks either in the internal assessment or
external assessment in a theory paper shall be allowed to clear the internal or
external assessment as the case may be in three consecutive chances following the
first appearances.
(d) A candidate who is declared failed in each practical paper shall be given two
consecutive chances following the first appearance to clear those practical
papers.
12.a)The practical examinations in paper Pr C-1 and Pr C 2 shall be held before or after
the theory examination and the date of such examination shall be decided by the
Examination Committee. Each trainee has to deliver one lesson in mono-grade
situation and another lesson in multi-grade situation at the practical examination. Such
plans shall be prepared in the subjects as indicated under Regulation 5-C (i) supra.
b) The practical examination in paper- Pr C 3 (in 2nd year only) shall be evaluated both
internally and externally. The internal marks shall be awarded on the basis of preparation
and presentation of the action research project in a seminar at the teacher training
institute. The external assessment shall be on the basis of the assessment of the project
report and the performance in the viva-voce test done by the external examiner)
13.a)After both the year end examinations, the Examination Committee shall take
all consequential steps for publication of the result and a list of successful
candidates, in three divisions as mentioned under regulation 10 supra, shall
be notified.
b) A certificate in the prescribed format shall be issued by the Board to each
successful candidate through the Head of the respective Teacher Training
Institutions.
59
14.a) The Board on the recommendations of the Executive Committee shall determine
fees to be paid by the examinees / candidates for the examination in [Link]. Course.
Rates of fees so determined by the Board shall in no case be changed within three years
of revision. The Secretary shall communicate every year to all educational institutions
and inspecting officers concerned regarding the rates of fees.
15. Fees : To be decided by the Board of Secondary Education, Odisha from time to
time.
b) Fees once paid are not refundable nor can be reserved from any subsequent
examination.
60
/ she may further be debarred from appearing at any subsequent
examinations for a period which may extend to five years.
d) If a candidate is found guilty of serious misconduct, the Examination
Committee shall declare him / her not a fit and proper person to be admitted
to any further examination of the Board provided that on the expiry of five
years of such declaration the Examination Committee may in special cases
admit such a person to an examination.
e) The names of candidates who are punished under this Regulation shall be
notified in the Official Gazette.
[Link] of Examination :
61
[Link] Certificate :
a) The Examination Committee shall have the power to take action against any
person connected with the examination for inefficient and improper
discharge of duties.
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The role of internal and external examiners in assessment involves a collaborative evaluation of a trainee’s performance. Internal examiners, who are faculty from Teacher Education Institutions, focus on conducting and marking the final practical teaching. External examiners are appointed by the Board with a requirement of at least 10 years of teaching experience, bringing an unbiased perspective to the trainee's assessment. Together, they ensure that the marks awarded reflect both instructional preparation and delivery in mono-grade and multi-grade settings .
Issues in language assessment impact classroom teaching by influencing how curriculum objectives are met and how teaching strategies are adapted. If assessments are not aligned with teaching goals or do not accurately reflect students' language acquisition levels, it can lead to ineffective teaching practices. The document emphasizes understanding these issues to develop more effective assessment practices that facilitate better teaching outcomes .
The learning assessment techniques in Social Science include preparation and use of various assessment tools and techniques, creating test items, and implementing a planned assessment program. These activities ensure a comprehensive evaluation of students' understanding of Social Science topics .
The minimum qualifications for eligibility include passing the Higher Secondary/+2 Examination or its recognized equivalent. Candidates must be regular, having attended at least 80% of classes for each paper, and completed required practice teaching lessons, projects, and assignments. Specific assessment marks must be achieved for eligibility, with consideration given in certain circumstances for attendance deficits .
The key elements for planning lessons in creative writing include specifying instructional objectives, choosing appropriate methods and approaches, and designing steps that encourage creativity in expression. These elements are tailored for both guided and free writing scenarios, considering individual student needs and classroom context .
The use of teaching-learning materials (TLM) enhances lesson effectiveness by providing students with tangible resources that support the content being taught. TLMs aid in better conceptual understanding, facilitate active learning, and help teachers present information in diverse ways to cater to different learning styles. Their appropriate use is also considered in the assessment of lesson planning and delivery .
The strategies for facilitating the acquisition of four-fold language skills in Odia include focusing on listening, speaking, reading, and writing as key components. These strategies are tied to the objectives and methodologies outlined in the document for teaching Odia as the mother tongue, with reference to the recommendations of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 .
The challenges in teaching Odia in a multi-lingual context include difficulties in reading comprehension where students may not have a strong base in Odia due to their primary languages. Suggested strategies to overcome these challenges involve integrating Odia language skills with familiar contexts, employing bilingual teaching methods, and customizing materials to meet varied linguistic backgrounds .
The objectives of content-based pedagogy in Hindi are to enrich content knowledge in prose, poetry, non-detailed texts, and grammar; to enable prospective teachers to grasp general principles of Hindi language learning and teaching; to develop classroom management skills, procedures and techniques for learning-teaching Hindi; to examine issues in language assessment; and to develop skills of translation from the regional language to Hindi and vice-versa .
The document addresses planning lessons for mono-grade and multi-grade situations by specifying different approaches and methodologies. For mono-grade situations, the focus is on teaching a single group with uniform content, while for multi-grade situations, lessons are adapted to accommodate varying levels of understanding and content across different grades within the same classroom .