Title Variables Items Reference Note

1a. An exploratory Iv1: Personal Possession of Social Farradinna, S.,

factor analysis of Knowledge Networks Syafitri, N., Herawati,
entrepreneurship Iv2: Personal 1. Opportunity to I. et al. An exploratory
psychological Adversity influence others factor analysis of
readiness (EPR) Iv3: Committed 2. Be able to take entrepreneurship
instrument Certain Action actions that psychological
Iv4: Willingness to significantly affect readiness (EPR)
Learn other persons instrument. J Innov
Iv5: Personal 3. I stay in close Entrep 12, 66 (2023).
Relationship to contact with those I
Others actually value
(Possession of 4. I take on a
social leadership role so
networks) that others can
Iv6: Personal accomplish their
Growth goals
Iv7: Passion 5. I am aware of
Achieved other people’s
Iv8: Related expectations of me
Person Support 6. I seize the
Dv: opportunity to
Entrepreneurship influence how
Psychological communities make
Readiness (EPR) decisions
7. I took the
opportunity to be part
of the team
8. I’m sure that many
people currently
value me
1b. Personality traits Iv1: Openness to (Entrepreneurial Weligodapola, M.,
empower Experience Orientation) Weerarathna, R. S.,
entrepreneurial (Entrepreneurial 1. I’m curious to Hansini, K. G. K.,
intention of generation Orientation) explore new things in Ravini, P. H. G. W.,
Z in Sri Lanka Iv2: life and thirsty to gain Sarathchandra, W. G.
Consciousness additional T. P., &
Knowledge Samarathunga, S. M.
(Personal
2. One of my most D. P. D. (2023).
branding) Personality traits
Iv3: Extroversion preferred personality
traits is creativity in empower
(Influence by role entrepreneurial
everything I do.
models) 3. I have participated intention of
Iv4: in many competitions Generation Z in Sri
Agreeableness like easy Lanka. Journal of
(Digital competitions, Innovation and
Entrepreneurship,
Entrepreneurship) drama competition, 12(89).
Iv5: Neuroticism poem, and art
Dv: competitions among
Entrepreneurial others.
Intention 4. I like to do some
experiments and like
innovate new things
and like to start my
own
business one day
which has a
uniqueness
5. Most of the time,
men are more open
than women due to
some personal
issues.

(Personal branding)
1. I prefer some
personality traits like,
handling people
towards an
achievement.
2. I have
encountered when it
comes to our
country, there were
and still have
certain presidents
who haven’t had
strong personality
skills to rule the
country.
3. They are
very disorganized,
and they haven’t
proper plan to
execute tasks.
4. I am responsible
for myself.
5, I think if
irresponsible about
myself, I can’t do
anything well

(Influence by role
models)
1. I prefer some
personality traits like,
participating in
events without any
phobia.
2. I also like to spend
my time with others.
3. Because we all
are in a complicated
society, so we all
need some sort of
relaxation for us to
rid that complexity.
4. I like personality
attributes like, having
confidence on the job
whatever do,
because these
are very useful for
living easily with
others.
5. I like to take
leadership just
because when others
follow me and listen
to my orders, it
makes me satisfied.

(Digital
Entrepreneurship)
1. I would like to be
straightforward,
because this kind of
people want to
country
to go forward.
2. Apart from
personality
attributes having
confidence on the job
whatever do, I like to
give a kind heart
about
others.
3. I stick to my word
and don’t prefer
 changing it.
4. I never break the
promises
what I have given.
5. I try my best to
accomplish it.
1c. The impact of Iv1: E-
entrepreneurship Entrepreneurial
knowledge on Intention
students’ e- Iv2:
entrepreneurial Consciousness
intention formation (Personal
and the moderating branding)
role of technological Iv3: Extroversion
innovativeness
(Influence by role
models)
Iv4:
Agreeableness
(Digital
Entrepreneurship)
Iv5: Neuroticism
Dv: E-
Entrepreneurial
Intention
1d. Green Iv1: University 1. I have developed
entrepreneurship in Entreneurship a green business
the era of Support plan.
sustainability: the Iv2: Green 2. I am currently
relationship between Entrepreneurship starting the
intent, institutional Behaviour development of
support, and student (Business green
behavior involvement and products/services.
sustainability) 3. I am seeking
Iv3: External external funding.
Institution Support 4. I have materials,
Iv5: Neuroticism equipment or
Dv: Green machinery to support
Entrepreneurship my green business
Intention 5. I have registered
my business with an
authorised institution
1e. An exploratory Personal
factor analysis Adversity (Level 1. I maintain close
of entrepreneurship of importance of relationships with
people I care about
psychological personal traits)
readiness 2. I prefer roles
(EPR) instrument
and responsibilities
that are obvious

3. Stay positive
even when facing
challenges

4. When an
problem arises, find
a resolution
immediately

5. Gather all the

pertinent information,
before doing any
judgments

6. I enjoy any
activity I engage in

7. Confident with
my abilities

8. Performing the
obligations I’ve taken
on

9. Having self-
control in every
aspects of my life

10. I typically
bounce back from
setbacks fast and
effortlessly

11. Tend to have a

great aspirations in
my life

12. Taking difficult

situations as
challenges and
opportunities in
demanding my
capabilities

13. Consistent with

my goals

7. I am confident that
I have the ability to
 face challenges I
come across in my
business
8. I am confident I
have the ability to
make my unique idea
a reality

REFERENCE 2020 ke bawah

2a. Impact of Iv1: Locus of 1. I have a slow pace Vodă, A. I., & Florea,
Personality Traits and Control to my life N. (2019). Impact of
Entrepreneurship Iv2: Need for 2. I excel in what I do personality traits and
Education on Achievement 3. I work too much entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial (Achieve Motive) 4. I continue until education on
Intentions of Dv: everything is perfect entrepreneurial
Business and Entrepreneurial 5. I work hard intentions of business
Engineering Students Intention 6. I do more than and engineering
what’s expected of students.
me Sustainability, 11(4),
7. I plunge into tasks 1192.
with all my heart
8. I am not highly
motivated to succeed
9. I do just enough
work to get by
10. I do too little work
2b. Entrepreneurial Iv1: Attitude 1. I show great Nguyen, C., &
self - efficacy and Toward aptitude for creativity Nguyen, T. (2019).
intention among Entrepreneurship and innovation Entrepreneurial self-
vietnamese students: Iv2: Subjective 2. I show great efficacy and intention
a meta - analytic path Norm aptitude for among Vietnamese
analysis based on the Iv3: Perceived leadership and students: A meta-
theory of planned Behavioral Control problem-solving analytic path analysis
behavior Iv4: 3. I can develop and based on the theory
Entrepreneurial maintain favorable of planned behavior.
Self-Efficacy relationships with Procedia Computer
(Creativity and potential investors Science, 159, 2447-
Innovation) 4. I can see new 2460.
Dv: market opportunities
Entrepreneurial for new products and
Intention services
5. I can develop a
working environment
that encourages
people to try out
something new
3b. A Scale to Assess Iv1: Profit Motivation Vijaya, V., &
Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurial 1. Make effective use Kamalanabhan, T. J.
Motivation Core of my risk taking (1998). A scale to
Motivation(Profit ability and succeed assess
Motivation) 2. Be independent entrepreneurial
Iv2: Work Core 3. Provide good motivation. The
Motivation service or products Journal of
Iv3: Social Core to the community Entrepreneurship,
Motivation 4. Help people by 7(2), 183–198.
Iv4: Individual providing them
Core Motivation employment
(Desire for 5. Utilise the
Independence) concessions or loans
Iv5: Economic from government,
Core Motivation banks, etc.
Dv:
Entrepreneurial Desire for
Readiness Independence
1. Acquire lots of
wealth for self
2. Have own
preferred worksyle &
lifestyle
3. Enjoy the best
luxuries of life
4. Get over
monotony,
experience change.
2d. Entrepreneurial 1. I am confident I
Self-Efficacy for have the ability to
Entrepreneurial start a small
Readiness in a business with limited
Developing Context: A resources ESE
Survey of Exit implementing.
Level Students at 2. I am confident I
TVET Institutions have the ability to
in Nigeria manage my financial
resources
1. 3. I am
confident that
I can satisfy
my customers
by addressing
their needs
2. 4. I am
confident I
have the
ability to
 sustain my
business for
more than 5
years
3. 5. I am
confident that
I have the
ability to use
new
technology
that will make
my business
4. competitive
6. I am confident that
I have the ability to
deal effectively with
day-to-day problems
and crises