Study Centre: Emevor Community Study Centre (DE02)
NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
91 CADASTRAL ZONE, NNAMDI AZIKWE EXPRESSWAY, JABI, ABUJA
FACULTY OF COMPUTING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
2024_2 EXAMINATION DEA242
COURSE CODE: CIT 474
COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO EXPERT SYSTEMS
CREDIT: 2 UNITS
TIME ALLOWED: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER QUESTION ONE (1) AND ANY OTHER TWO (2) QUESTIONS.
Question 1
1a. Briefly explain Knowledge Engineering [5 marks]
1b. Mention four (4) features that make Expert Systems operate as an interactive system [6 marks]
1c. Summarize in five (5) sentences the concept of Inheritance in Semantic Net [10 marks]
1d. List six (6) contrasting ideas between Tacit knowledge and Explicit knowledge [9 marks]
Question 2
2a. Differentiate between a Domain Expert and a Knowledge Engineer;
give two (2) examples in each case. [8 marks]
2b. Using four (4) sentences, Summarize Natural Language Interface (NLI) for Expert
Systems and mention four (4) avenues of NLI processing in the computer. [12 marks]
Question 3
3a. In three (3) sentences, illustrate how the back-end procedure of a text-to-speech
system operate? [6 marks]
3b. Outline three (3) segments of recorded utterances in text-to-speech operation
created in database [6 marks]
3b. List eight (8) functions of control mechanism in a blackboard system [8 marks]
Question 4
4a. Identify four (4) main objectives in the conceptualization phase of developing
an Expert System. [4 marks]
4b. Explain in three (3) sentences the problem of using global database in blackboard
architecture [6 marks]
4c. Write five (5) steps required for selection of Expert Systems-Based Tools [10 marks]
Question 5
5a. Mention eight (8) weaknesses of Blackboard Architecture [8 marks]
5b. Categories the operators, linguistic values and linguistic variables in the
following production rules: [12 marks]
Rule 1: IF project_funding is adequate OR project_staffing is small THEN risk is low
Rule 2: IF project_funding is inadequate AND project_staffing is large THEN risk is high