UNIT 2.

MY HOME Grade 6
I. NEW WORDS:

Word Pronunciation Type Meaning

behind bi'haind pre sau, ở đằng sau
between bi'twi:n pre ở giữa
Air conditioner eə(r)kən'di∫.ən.ər n Điều hòa nhiệt độ
apartment ə'pɑ:t.mənt n căn hộ
bathroom bɑ:θ.ru:m n Phòng tắm
Department store di'pɑ:tmənt stɔ: n Cửa hàng bách hóa
dishwasher 'di∫,wɔ.∫ə n máy rửa bát đĩa
fridge fridʒ n tủ lạnh
crazy '[Link] adj Kì dị, lạ thường
cupboard 'kʌpbəd n tủ ly
Furniture 'fə:nit∫ə n đồ đạc (trong nhà), đồ gỗ
hall hɔ:l n phòng lớn, đại sảnh
In front of in 'frʌnt əv pre ở phía trước, đằng trước
kitchen 'kit∫.ən n phòng bếp, nhà bếp
Living room '[Link]η ru:m n Phòng khách
messy 'mesi adj lộn xộn, bừa bộn
microwave '[Link]ə.weiv n Lò vi sóng
move mu:v v di chuyển, chuyển nhà
Next to nekst tu: pre ở cạnh
sofa 'sou.fə n ghế xôfa, ghế tràng kỷ
Stilt house 'stilt haus n Nhà sàn
Under 'ʌn.də(r) pre Phía dưới, ở bên dưới
wardrobe 'wɔ:.drəub n Tủ đựng quần áo
II. GRAMMAR:
1. There is và There are
I. Thể khẳng định
Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be +…
a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is + singular noun (danh từ số ít)
Ví dụ:
– There is a pen in my lovely pencil case.
– There is an apple in the picnic basket.
b,Nguyên tắc 2: There are + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều)
– There are pens in my lovely pencil case.
– There are three apples in the picnic basket.
– There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden.
c,Nguyên tắc 3:
There is + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm được)
– There is hot water in the bottle.
– There is some rice left on the plate.
II. Thể phủ định
Ở thể phủ định, sau động từ to be sẽ có thêm từ not và thường có thêm từ any để nhấn
mạnh sự không tồn tại của một thứ gì đó. Tương tự, cũng có 3 nguyên tắc:

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 UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6
a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is not + singular noun
– There is not any book on the shelf.
[Link]ên tắc 2: There are not + plural noun
– There are not any students in the classroom right now.
[Link]ên tắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun
– There is not any milk in the fridge.
III. Thể nghi vấn
a.Câu hỏi Yes/No
Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta đặt động từ to be ra trước từ there để tạo thành câu
hỏi. Từ any được dùng với câu hỏi cho danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is.
Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not.
Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are.
Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not.
b.Câu hỏi How many…?
How many + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + are there +…?
How many brothers and sisters are there in your house?
How many oranges are there in your lunchbox?
How many fish are there in the fish tank?
IV. Thể rút gọn
There is = There’s There is not = There’s not = There isn’t
There are = There’re There are not = There’re not = There aren’t
2. Prepositions of place
Preposition of
Explanation Example
place
inside  I watch TV in the living-room
 I live in New York
 Look at the picture in the book
in  She looks at herself in the mirror.
 She is in the car.
 Look at the girl in the picture
 This is the best team in the world
used to show an  I met her at the entrance, at the bus stop
exact position or  She sat at the table
at
particular place  at a concert, at the party
 at the movies, at university, at work
on + next to or along  Look at the picture on the wall
the side of (river)  Cambridge is on the River Cam.
+ used to show  The book is on the desk
that something is  A smile on his face
in a position  The shop is on the left
above something  My apartment is on the first floor
else and touching  I love traveling on trains /on the
it. bus / on a plane
+ left, right  My favorite program on TV, on the

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 UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6

+ a floor in a radio
house
+ used for
showing some
methods of
traveling
+ television,
radio
by, next to, + not far away in  The girl who is by / next to / besidethe
beside, near distance house.
+ in or into the  The town lies halfway between Rome
space which and Florence.
between separates two
places, people or
objects
behind + at the back (of)  I hung my coat behind the door.
+ further forward  She started talking to the man in front
in front of than someone or of her
something else
+ lower than (or  the cat is under the chair.
under covered by)
something else
+ lower than  the plane is just below the the cloud
below
something else.
+ above or higher  She held the umbrella over both of us.
than something  Most of the carpets are over $100.
else, sometimes  I walked over the bridge
so that one thing  She jumped over the gate
covers the other.
over
+ across from
one side to the
other.
+ overcoming an
obstacle
+ higher than  a path above the lake
something else,
above
but not directly
over it
+ from one side  She walked across the field/road.
to the other of  He sailed across the Atlantic
something with
across
clear limits /
getting to the
other side
through + from one end  They walked slowly through the
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 UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6

or side of woods.
something to the
other
+ in the direction  We went to Prague last year.
to of  I go to bed at ten.
+ bed
+ towards the  Shall we go into the garden?
inside or middle
of something and
into about to be
contained,
surrounded or
enclosed by it
+ in the direction  She stood up and walked towardshim.
of, or closer to
towards
someone or
something
+ used to show  I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.
movement into or
onto
on a particular
place
+ used to show  What time does the flight from
from the place where Amsterdam arrive?
smb or sth starts

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