HOMEWORK 14
Writing
6. Filtration, evaporation and ectraction are simple methods used to separate a
subtances out of a mixture. Depening on the property of mixtures that chooses the
suitable separation method.
7. A acid is compound whose molecule contains one or more hydrogen atom
bonded to acidic group. When dissolved in water, the acid produces the ion H+
8. A base is compound whose molecule contains a metallic element bonded to one
or more hydroxide group (OH-). When dissolved in water, basic molecule produces
the ion OH-
9. The litmus paper is a color-indicator used to identify acidic solutions. Acidic
solutions turn litmus paper changing to red, Basic solutions turn litmus paper
changing to blue and turn phenolphthalein changing form colorless to pink.
10. The pH of a solution indicate the acidity, basicity of that solution.
11. An acidic solution has a pH<7, a neutrallic solution has a pH=7, a basic solution
has a pH>7.
12. oxide is compound consisting of 2 elements, in which one element is oxygen.
The general chemical formula of an oxide is MxOy
13. There are four types of oxide: acid oxide, basic oxide, amphoteric oxide, neutral
oxide
14. Salt is a compound produced when changes ion H+ in an acid by metallic ion or
ammonium ion (NH4+)
Listening 7.2
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. E
6. C
7. C
8. Sodium chloride (NaCl), Sugar (C12H22O11), Baking soda (Sodium
bicarbonmate NaHCO3), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Oxygen (O2), Washing soda
(Sodium carbonate Na2CO3), Polymer, Polystyrene (PS).
9. Tap water, mineral water, juices, tea, milk, inks, paints, oral rehydration salts
(ORS)
[Link] main points of the video are uses of compounds and mixtures in daily
life.
Listening 7.3
1. Clear solution
2. Solubility
3. Solubility
4. Overated
5. Make sure
6. Particles
7. Separation
8. Evaporation
9. Sieve or filter
[Link]
[Link]
Listening 7.4
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. Because the tetrodotoxin is a polar compound, it can dissolve easily in the
human body. After that, it is traveled to the organs and causes nerve
paralysic. Finally, it can be lethal.
7. To get the carbon dioxide in soda, we need to do is dramatically increase the
pressure of CO2 outside the liquid.
8. Accordinh to Henrry’s Law, the concentration of a dissolved gas equals the
partial pressure above the solution multiplied by a constant that expresses the
solubility of the gas in that solution.
9. When drinking carbonated drinks, the carbon dioxide concentration in a body
increase then the body need to release CO2. So, we usually burp after
drinking carbonated dinks.
10. When the temperature increases, the solubility of solid solutes in liquid
increase and the solubility of gas solutes in liquid decrease
11. Because colder molecules have less kinetic energy and are less likely to
escape the surface of the liquid.
Listening 7.5
1. Because it will pour any color that he ask it to.
2. Indicator tell us whether a chemical is acid, base, or neutral.
3. The indicator used has sort of a blue purplish color.
4. When the first chemical is added to the indicator, the color changes from
purple to pink, then changes to red. When the second chemical is added to
the indicator, the color changes from purple to blue, finally changes to
yellow. The third chemical is added to the indicator, the color of solution is
dischanged.
5. We need a red-cabbage, a pot, a strainer, water.
6. The substances in the home which used to test the red-cabbage is the glass
cleaner, the hot sauce, the vinegar, the bleach
The glass cleaner, the color of the cabbage juice change blue-green
The hot sauce, the color of the cabbage juice change red sort of pinkish color
The vinegar, the color of the cabbage juice change red
The bleach, the color of the cabbage juice change yellow.