PHYSICS

1. Which of the following is not a unit of power? 9. What is the SI unit of power of a lens?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh 'kfDr dh bdkbZ ugha gS\ ysal dh {kerk dk ,l- vkbZ- ek=kd D;k gS\
(a) Jjoule/second/twy@ls adM (a) Meter/ehVj (b) Diopter/Mk;ksIVj
(b) Kilowatt hour/fd yksokV ?kaVk (c) Joule/twy (d) Newton/U;wVu
(c) Horse power/v'o 'kfDr 10. What is the SI unit of focal length?
(d) Watt/okWV iQksdl nwjh dh ,l- vkbZ- bdkbZ D;k gS\
2. Which of the following is not a unit of thermal (a) meter/ehVj
energy?
(b) centimeter/lsaVhehVj
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh Å"eh; ÅtkZ dh bdkbZ ugha gS\
(c) millimeter/feyhehVj
(a) Kilowatt/fdyksokWV
(d) decimeter/Mslhe hVj
(b) Calorie/dSyksjh
11. The commercial unit of electrical energy is ....... .
(c) Watt second/okVlsdaM
fo|qr ÅtkZ dk [Link];d ek=kd ----------- gS\
(d) Joule/twy (a) Calorie/ dSyksjh (b) Joule/twy
3. S.I. unit of induced potential difference is ....... .
(c) Watt/okV (d) Kilowatt hour/
izsfjr foH S.I. bdkbZ --------- gSA
kokarj dh fd yksokV ?kaVk
(a) V (b) A
12. What is the SI unit of resistance?
(c) mA (d) mV
izfrjk
s/d dh ,l- vkbZ- bdkbZ D;k gS\
4. S.I. unit of resistivity .............
(a) ohm/meter/vkse@ ehVj
izfrjk
s/drk dh S.I. bdkbZ ------------ gSA
(a) ohm/m (b) mho (b) meter/ehVj
(c) ohm m (d) ohm (c) Ohm/vkse
5. The unit of which physical quantity is volt/ (d) Ohm-meter/vkse &ehVj
ampere? 13. Which one of the following is not an SI unit?
fdl HkkSfrd jkf'k dk ek=kd oksYV@,fEi;j gksrk gS\ fuEuesa ls dkSu&lk ,d ,l- vkbZ- ek=kd ugha gS\
(a) Resistance/izfrjks/ (a) Calorie/dSyksjh (b) Ampere/,Eih;j
(b) Current/ /kjk (c) Newton/U;wVu (d) Ohm/vkse
(c) Work/dk;Z 14. The SI unit of length is .............. .
(d) Charge/vkos' k yackbZ dh ,l- vkbZ-
bdkbZ ----------- gSA
6. The unit of resistance is ................... (a) Mile/ehy (b) Inch/bap
izfrjk
s/ dk ek=kd ----------- gksrk gSA (c) Feet/iQh
V (d) Meter/ehVj
(a) Ohm/vkse (b) Coulomb/dqykWe 15. Which of the following is the unit of acceleration?
(c) Ampere/,fEi;j (d) Volt/oksYV [Link] ek=kd fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk gSa\
7. What is the unit of magnification? (a) m/s2 (b) sqm/s

vko/Zudh bdkbZ D;k gS\ (c) m/s (d) ft/s

16. Which of the following is the unit of electrical
(a) Cm/lseh-
resistance?
(b) Diopter/Mk;ksIVj fo|qr izfrjks/ dk ek=kd fuEu esa ls D;k gS\
(c) It has no units/ bldh dksbZ bdkbZ ugha gS (a) Watt/okV (b) Ohm/vkse
(d) Newton/U;wVu (c) Coulomb/dwykWe (d) Newton/U;wVu
8. The SI unit of electric power is ................ . 17. What is the SI unit of radioactivity?
fo|qr 'kfDr dk ,l- vkbZ- ek=kd -------- gksrk gSA jsfM;k
s/feZrk dh ,l- vkbZ- bdkbZ D;k gS\
(a) Newton/U;wVu (b) Calorie/dSyksjh (a) Becquerel/csdqjy
(c) Joule/twy (d) Watt/okV (b) Curie/D;wjh

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 (c) Faraday/iQSjk
Ms the body in the direction of the force and the
amount of applied force. Which of the following
(d) Rutherford/jnjiQksMZ
is not a unit of work?
18. What is the SI unit of weight?
fdlh fiaM ij yxk, x, cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z] fiaM }kjk cy
Hkkj dh ,l- vkbZ- bdkbZ D;k gS\ dh fn'kk esa r; dh xbZ nwjh vkSj yxk, x, cy dh ek=kk ds
(a) Kilogram/fdyksxzke [Link] ds cjkcj gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh dk;Z dh
(b) Newton/U;w Vu bdkbZ ugha gS\
(c) Gram/xz ke (a) kg-m-2/sec2/fd xzk&eh-@lsdaM 2
(d) Dine/Mkbu
(b) kg-m-2/sec/fdxzk&eh- 2
@lsdaM
19. The SI unit of which of the following quantities is
candela? (c) Newton/U;w Vu
(d) Joule/twy
fuEuesa ls fdl jkf'k dk ,l- vkbZ- ek=kd dSaMsyk gksrk gS\
(a) Impulse/vkosx 27. What is the SI unit of lens power?
(e) Velocity/osx ysal dh 'kfDr dh ,l- vkbZ- bdkbZ D;k gSA
(b) Force/cy (a) Hypermetropic/gkbijesV ªksfid
(d) Light intensity/T;ksfrrhozrk (b) Diopter/Mk;ks IVj
20. What is the unit of momentum in SI system? (c) Myopic/ ek
;ksfid
laosx dh ,l- vkbZ-
i¼fr esa bdkbZ D;k gS\ (d) Presbyopic/izs
lck;ksfid
(a) Kg-m/s2 (b) Kg-m/s 28. The amount of radiation emitted by a radioactive
(c) g-m/s (d) Kg-cm/s substance is measured in a conventional unit
called ............... .
21. What is the SI unit of electric charge?
fo|qr vkos'k dk ,l vkbZ ek=kd D;k gS\ jsfM;k
s/ehZ inkFkZ }kjk mRlftZr gksus okys fofdj.k dh ek=kk dk
---------- uked ikjaifjd bdkbZ esa ekik tkrk gSA
(a) Volt/oksYV (b) Coulomb/dw ykWe
(a) Watt/okWV (b) Pascal/ikLdy
(c) Kelvin/dsfYou (d) Kilogram/fdyksxzke
(c) Ampere/,fEi;j (d) Curie/D;wjh
22. Light year is the unit of -----------.
29. The unit of power in industry is?
izdk'k o"kZ ------------ dh bdkbZ gSA
m|ksx esa 'kfDr dh bdkbZ gS\
(a) Time/le;
(a) Kilowatt/fdyksokWV
(b) Intensity of light/izdk'k dh rhozrk
(b) Watt/okWV
(c) Mass/nzO;eku
(c) Joule/twy
(d) Distance/nwjh
(d) Horse power/v'o 'kfDr
23. The unit called ‘light year’ is used to measure
............. . 30. The rate of work is called power. What is the unit
of power?
^izdk'k o"kZ* uked bdkbZ dk mi;ksx ---------- ds ekiu ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA dk;Z djs dh nj 'kfDr dgk tkrk gSA 'kfDr dh bdkbZ D;k gS\
(a) Time/le; (b) Distance/nwjh (a) Decibel/Msflcy (b) Hertz/gV~Zt

(c) Speed/pky (d) Speed/xfr (c) Ohm/ vkse (d) Volt/oksYV

24. Is the SI unit of resistance. 31. Which unit is used to measure sound?
izfrjk
s/ dh ,l- vkbZ- bdkbZ gSA èofudks ekius ds fy, dkSu lh ,d (;wfuV) dks mi;ksx fd;k
(a) Coulomb/dqyEc (b) Ohm/vkse
tkrk gS\
(a) Decibel/Ms
flcy (b) Hertz/gV~Zt
(c) Joule/ twy (d) Newton/U;wVu
25. The unit of which physical quantity is Ohm? (c) Ohm/vkse (d) Volt/oksYV
fdl HkkSfrd jkf'k dk ek=kdvkse
gS\ 32. What is the unit of measurement of sound?
(a) Resistance/izfrjks/ èofu ds eki dh ;wfuV D;k gS\
(b) Charge/vkos' k (a) Newton/U;wVu (b) Decibel/Ms
flcy
(c) Potential difference/foH
kokarj (c) Sons/lksUl (d) Fonts/iQk
WUl
33. Noise pollution is measured according to the
(d) Current//kjk
terms of .............. .
26. The work done by a force applied on a body is
equal to the product of the distance traveled by
èofu iznw"k.k dks ----------- ds inksa ds vuqlkj ekik tkrk gS&
(a) Watt/okWV (b) Pascal/ikLdy

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 (c) Hertz/gV~Zt (d) Decibel/Msflcy 20 joules of work. The angle between force and
34. The measurement unit of stress in SI system is- displacement is-
,l- vkbZ-(S.I.) [Link] esa izfrcy dh eki bdkbZ gS& 20 N dk ,d cy ,d oLrq dks 2 ehVj foLFkkfir dj nsrk gS
(a) kg/cm2 (b) N vkSj 20 twy d;kZ djrk gSA cy vkSj foLFkkiu ds chp dks.k gS&
(c) N/m2 (d) Watt (a) 60º (b) 30º
35. Match the following: @ fuEu dks feyku dhft,& (c) 90º (d) 0º
1. Magnetic flux density a. Tesla / Vs
Lyk 43. A porter picks up 12 kg of goods from the ground
and places it over his head 1.5 meters above the
pqEcdh; ÝyDl ?kuRo ground. Calculate the work done by him on the
Lo izs
2. Self induction/ j.k b. Weber/ oscj goods. (g = 10ms–2)
3. Magnet flux/pqEc
d ÝyDl c. Henry/gsujh ,d iksVZj tehu ls 12 fdxzk leku mBkrk gS vkSj mls tehu ls
1 2 3 1-5 ehVj Åij vius flj ij j[krk gSA lkeku ij mlds }kjk
(a) b c a fd, x, dk;Z dh [Link] djsaA
(g = 10ms–2)
(b) c a b (a) 140 J (b) 150 J
(c) a b c (c) 180 J (d) 155 J
(d) a c b 44. If an airplane covers a distance of 4000 meters
and the work done is 20000 joules, find the force
36. What is the unit of refractive index?
applied.
viorZukad dk ek=kd D;k gS& ;fn ,d gokbZ tgkt 4000 ehVj dh nwjh r; djrk gS vkSj fd;k
(a) m-1/eh-1
x;k dk;Z 20000 twy gS] rks ykxw fd;k x;k cy Kkr dhft,A
(b) diopter/Mk;
ksIVj (a) 5N (b) 50 N
(c) No unit /dksbZ ek=kd ugha (c) 0.2 N (d) 10 N
(d) m./s./eh-@ls- 45. The gravitational potential energy of an object at
a point above the ground is defined as the work
37. Which of the following is measured in 'Joules'?
done in ....................
fuEuesa ls fdls ^twy*
esa ekik tkrk gS\
tehu ds Åij ,d fcanq ij fdlh oLrq dh xq#Roh; fLFkfrt
(a) Energy/Åt kZ (b) Velocity/osx
ÅtkZ dks ------------- esa fd, x, dk;ks± ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
(c) Force/cy (d) Power/'kfDr tkrk gSa
38. The unit of which of the following is similar to (a) lifting it from the ground to that point
the unit of energy? against gravity
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh bdkbZ] ÅtkZ dh bdkbZ ds leku gS\ bls xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds foijhr tehu ls ml fcanq ij mBkus
(a) Power/'kfDr (b) Density/?kuRo (b) by applying the force of gravity on it
(c) Work/dk;Z (d) Force/cy bl ij xq#rokd"kZ.k cy ykxw djus
39. What is the unit of power called? (c) placing it at the center / bls dsanz ij j[kus
'kfDrdh bdkbZ dks D;k dgk tkrk gS& (d) placing it on the ground against gravity
(a) Watt/okWV (b) Joule/twy bls xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds foijhr tehu ij j[kus
(c) Newton/U;wVu (d) Pascal/ikLdy 46. 1 fdxzk- dh oLrq dks 10 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ rd mBk;k tkrk gSA
40. Which of the following has no units? xq#Ro cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z ----------- gksxkAg(eku yhft,
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh dksbZ bdkbZ ugha gS\ = 9.8 m/s2 gS A)
(a) Density/?kuRo (a) 98 J (b) –9.8 J
(b) Relative density/lkisf{kd ?kuRo (c) 9.8 J (d) –98 J
(c) Displacement/nkc 47. A porter picks up a 20 kg luggage from the ground
and places it on his head 2 m above the ground.
(d) Pressure/foLFkkiu Calculate the work done by him on the goods. (g
41. Which of the following can do more work? = 10 m/s2 )
fuEuesa ls dkSu vf/d dke dj ldrk gS\ ,d dqyh tehu ls 20 fdxzk- dk lkeku mBkrk gS vkSj mls
(a) a rotating wheel/,d ?kwerk gqvk ifg;k tehu ls 2 ehVj Åij vius flj ij j[krk gSA lkeku ij mlds
(b) a moving bullet of a gun/canw d dh ,d pyrh }kjk fd, x, dke dh [Link] djsaA g =( 10 m/s2 )
gqbZ xksyh (a) 350 J (b) 200 J
(c) moving stone/xfr'khyiRFkj (c) 400 J (d) 150 J
(d) a raised hammer/,d mBk;k gqvk gFkkSM+k 48. What is the amount of work done when an object
42. A force of 20 N displaces an object 2 m and does is moved by a force of 1 N over a distance of 1

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 meter in the direction of the force? ;fn dk;Z dk eku /ukRed gks rks ftl fudk; ij dk;Z gks jgk
tc dksbZ oLrq cy dh fn'kk esa dh nwjh1ij(N) cy
1 ehVj gS] -----------
ds }kjk pyrh gS rks fd, x, dk;Z dh ek=kk fdruh gS\ (a) his energy will be lost/mldh ÅtkZ kd ßkl gksxk
(a) 10 twy (b) 100twy (b) its value will be zero/mldkeku 'kwU; gksxk
(c) 0-01 twy (d) 1 twy (c) it will remain fixed/og fu;r jgsxk
49. The work done by a passenger standing on a (d) its energy will increase/mldh ÅtkZ esa o`f¼ gksxh
platform by lifting a suitcase weighing 10 kg is-
56. In which of the following no work is done?
10 fdxzk otu okys lwVdsl dks mBkdj ,d IysViQkeZ ij [kM+s
fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdlesa dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrk gS\
;k=kh }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS& (a) Kapil is standing with a 10 kg weight on
(a) 100 J (b) 0 J his shoulder.
(c) 98 J (d) 980 J df iy vius da/s ij 10 fdxzk- Hkkj ysdj [kM+k gSA
50. An object of mass 4.0 kg is moving at a speed of
(a) Sachin walks 4 km./ lfpu 4 fdeh- pyrk gSA
5.0 meters per second in the horizontal direction.
What will be the work done on it to increase its (c) A porter carries a weight from a bus to a car.
speed to 10 meters per second? , d dqyh fdlh cl ls fdlh dkj rd ,d otu ys tkrk gSA
4-0fdxzk- nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq {kSfrt fn'kk esa 5-0 ehVj(d)
izfr
Arun plays cricket on the field.
lsdaM dh xfr ls c<+ jgh gSa bldh xfr 10 ehVj izfr lsdaM v#. k eSnku ij fØdsV [ksyrk gSA
rd c<+kus ds fy,] blij fd;k x;k dk;Z fdruk gksxk\ 57. The work done by a force is positive when –
(a) 150 twy (b) 100twy cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z /ukRed gksrk gS] tc &
(c) 75 twy (d) 50 twy (a) Displacement occurs in the direction of
force
51. A ball of mass 0.1 kg is dropped from a stationary
position. When it falls at a distance of 2 meters, foLFkkiu cy dh fn'kk esa gksrk gS
what will be the work done by the force of gravity. (b) displacement is perpendicular to the force
(g = 9.8 m/s) foLFkkiu cy ds yacor~ gksrk gS
0-1fdxzk- otu dh ,d xsan dks fLFkj fLFkfr ls fxjk;k tkrk (c)
gSA There is no displacement due to the applied
tc ;g 2 ehVj dh nwjh ij fxjrh gS] rks xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds cy lsforce.
g = 9.8( ehVjizfr oxZ lsdaM)A
yxus okyk dk;Z fdruk gksxkA vkjksfir cy ls dksbZ foLFkkiu ugha gksrk gS
(a) 1-96 twy (b) &1-96 y tw (d) Displacement occurs in the direction opposite
(c) &0-98twy (d) 0-98 twy to the force.
52. Despite the force applied on an object, the work foLFkkiu cy dh foijhr fn'kk esa gksrk gSA
done will be zero if its displacement is .......... . 58. In case the work is zero, the angle between the
,d oLrq ij cy yxus ds ckotwn Hkh fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU;
displacement and the applied force is ........... .
gksxk ;fn mldk foLFkkiu ----------- gksA dk;Z 'kwU; gksus dh fLFkfr esa foLFkkiu vkSj yxk, tkus okys cy
(a) Negative/½.kkRed (b) Positive//ukRed ds chp ds chp dk dks.k ------------- gksrk gSA
(c) Indifferent/mnk
lhu (d) Zero/' kwU; (a) 45º (b) 120º
53. A wooden lifter lifts a box weighing 120 Newton (c) 90º (d) 0°
to a height of 2 metres. What is the work done by 59. A porter lifts a load of 500 N to a distance of 100
him? metres. What is the work done by him?
,d ydM+k 120 U;wVu Hkkj ds ,d cDls dks 2 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ
,d dqyh] 100 ehVj dh nwjh rd 500
N dk Hkkj mBkrk gSA
rd mBkrk gSA mlds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z fdruk gS\ mlds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z D;k gS\
(a) 60 twy (b) 120twy 1
(c) 240 twy (d) 180twy (a) 50 N (b)
5
N
54. Ability to work is called- (c) 0 N (d) 5 N
dk;Z djus dh {kerk dgykrh gS& 60. In which of the following cases, no work is done?
(a) Power/'kfDr fuEuesa ls fdl ekeys esa] dksbZ dk;Z ugha gksrk\
(b) Pressure/nkc (a) A windmill is extracting water from a well.
(c) Energy /Åt kZ ,d iou pDdh dq,a ls ikuh fudky jgh gSA
(d) Force/cy (b) A donkey is walking with a weight on its back.
55. If the value of work is positive then the system ,d x/k viuh ihB ij otu ysdj py jgk gSA
on which work is being done is ................... . (c) Suman is swimming in a pool.

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 lqeu ,d iwy esa rSj jgh gSA (d) Angle between force and displacement
(d) An engine is pulling a train. cy vkSj foLFkkiu ds chp dks.k
,d batu Vªsu dks [khap jgk gSA 67. Work done on an object does not depend on which
61. A force of 20 N is acting on an object. If the object of the following?
is displaced through 4 meters in the direction of fdlh oLrq ij fd;k x;k dk;Z fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ij fuHkZj
the force, then the work done is- ugha djrk gS\
20 N dk cy fdlh oLrq ij dk;Z dj jgk gSA oLrq cy dh (a) Force applied/iz;qDrcy
fn'kk esa 4 ehVj ds ekè;e ls foLFkkfir gS] rks fd;k x;k dk;Z
(b) Mass of the object/oLrqds nzO;eku
gS& (c) Displacement/foLFkkiu
(a) 80 W (b) 80 Pa
(d) Angle between force and displacement/ cy
(c) 80 N (d) 80 J
vkSjfoLFkkiu ds chp dks.k
62. A laborer picks up a 15 kg object from the ground
and places it on his head, 1.0 m above the ground. 68. Which of the following can do more work?
Calculate the work done by him on the goods. (g fuEu
fyf[kr esa ls dkSu vf/d dk;Z dj ldrk gS\
= 10 ms–2) (a) a raised hammer/mBk
gqvk gFkkSM+k
,d etnwj Hkwfe ls 15 fdxzk- dk leku ysrk gS vkSj mls Hkwfe ls bullet/,d pyh gqbZ xksyh
(b) a fired
1-0 ehVj Åij] vius flj ij j[krk gSA mlds }kjk lkeku ij (c) a fast moving stone/rsth ls vkrk gqvk iRFkj
fd, x, dke dh [Link] djsaAg(= 10 ms–2) (d) a rotating wheel/,d ?kwerk ifg;k
(a) 155 J (b) 150 J
69. A laborer picks up a 10 kg object from the ground
(c) 140 J (d) 100 N
and places it 1-2 meters above his head. Calculate
63. Work is done if ................ . the work done by him on the goods. (g = 10 ms–2)
dk;Z gksrk gS ;fn ------------ gSA ,d etnwj 10 fdxzk- dk lkeku Hkwfe ls mBkdj 1-2 ehVj Åij]
(a) Force/cy (b) Energy/Åt kZ vius flj ij j[krk gSA mlds }kjk lkeku ij fd, x, dke dh
(c) Friction/?k
"kZ.k (d) Force/'kfDr [Link] djsaA g =( 10 ms–2)
64. When the displacement is perpendicular to the (a) 120 J (b) 155 J
direction of the applied force, the work done by (c) 150 J (d) 140 J
the force is ........... .
70. ---------- is called work.
tc foLFkkiu iz;qDr cy dh fn'kk ds yacor gks] rks cy }kjk---------- dk;Z dgykrk gSA
fd;k x;k dk;Z ------------ gksrk gSA (a) Force × displacement /cy × foLFkkiu
(a) Zero/'kwU;
(b) Mass × acceleration/nzO ;eku × Roj.k
(b) Indifferent/mnk lhu
(c) Length × Width/ yackbZ × pkSM+kbZ
(c) Positive//ukRed
(d) Mass × Volume/nzO ;eku × vk;ru
(d) Negative/½.kkRed 71. The work done by an object is 56 joules and the
65. Work done on an object does not depend on which force applied on it is 7N. Find the displacement.
of the following?
fdlh oLrq }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 56 twy gS vkSj ml ij yxk;k
fdlh oLrq ij fd;k x;k dk;Z fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ij fuHkZjx;k cy 7 N gS A foLFkkiu Kkr djsaA
ugha djrk gS\ (a) 8 ms–1 (b) 80 m
(a) Force applied/iz;qDr cy (c) 8 m (d) 80 ms1
(b) Mass of the object/oLrq ds nzO;eku 72. A force of 10 N is acting on an object. If the object
(c) Displacement/foLFkkiu is displaced 5 meters in the direction of the force,
then the work done is-
(d) Angle between force and displacement/cy vkSj
10 N dk cy fdlh oLrq ij dk;Z dj jgk gSA oLrq cy dh
foLFkkiu ds chp dks.k
66. Work done on an object does not depend on which
fn'kk esa 5 ehVj foLFkkfir gksrh gS] rks fd;k x;k dk;Z gksrk gS
(a) 50 N (b) –50 N
of the following?
(c) 50 J (d) –50 J
fdlh oLrq ij fd;k x;k dk;Z fuEu esa ls fdl ij fuHkZj ugha
djrk gS\ 73. The work done on an object depends on
(a) Displacement/foLFkkiu fdlh oLrq ij fd;k x;k dk;Z fuHkZj djrk gS
A. on displacement/foLFkkiu ij
(b) Mass of the object/oLrqdk nzO;eku
B. on the angle between force and displacement
(c) Applied force/vkjksfir cy
cy vkSj foLFkkiu ds chp dks.k ij

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 C. on applied force/iz;qDr
cy ij 80. Work done on an object does not depend on
................. .
D. on the mass of the object/oLrq ds nzO;eku ij
fdlh oLrq ij fd;k x;k dk;Z -------------- ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gSa
Which of these is correct?/ buesa ls D; lgh gS\
(a) The angle at which the force tends to cause
(a) B, C vkSjD (b) A, B vkSjD displacement
(c) A, C vkSjD (d) A, B vkSjC og dks.k ftl ij cy foLFkkiu gsrq izo`Ùk
74. If force F = 0, hence work done ? = W
(a) force used/iz;qDr cy
;fn cy F = 0, blfy, fd;k x;k dk;Z? = W
(c) displacement/foLFkkiu
(a) 20 (b) 0
(d) Initial velocity of the object/oLrq ds vkjafHkd osx
(c) 1 (d) 100
81. If your weight on Earth is 38 kg, what will be
75. A porter picks up 12 kg of luggage from the
your weight on Mercury?
ground and places it over his head 1.5 m above
the ground. Calculate the work done by him on ;fn i`Foh ij vkidk otu 38 fdxzk- gS] rks cq/ xzg ij vkidk
the goods. (g = 10 ms–2) otu fdruk gksxk\
,d iksVZj tehu ls 12 fdxzk- lkeku mBkrk gS vkSj mls tehu
(a) 19
ls fdxzk- (b) 760fdxzk-
1-5 ehVj Åij vius flj ij j[krk gSA lkeku ij mlds }kjk (c) 10 fdxzk- (d) 14-3 fdxzk-
fd, x, dk;Z dh [Link] djsaA g =( 10 ms–2) 82. Which of the given two statements A and B is/
(a) 140 J (b) 150 J are true? What is gravitational force?
(c) 180 J (d) 155 J fn, x, nks dFkuksa
A vkSjB esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gSa\
76. 25 N of work is being done on an object. The xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy D;k gSA
object is moved 5 meters in the direction of the A. is directly proportional to the multiplication
force. The work done by force will be -----------. of the masses of two objects.
,d oLrq ij 25 N dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA ml oLrq dks cy dh nksoLrqvksa ds nzO;eku ds [Link] dk lh/k vkuqikfrd gSA
fn'kk esa 5 ehVj rd gVk;k tkrk gSA cy }kk fd;k x;k dk;Z -
B. is directly proportional to the square of the
----------- gksxkA distance between two objects.
(a) 125 W (b) 125 N
nksoLrqvksa ds chp dh nwjh ds oxZ ls lh/s vkuqikfrd gSA
(c) 125 J (d) 125 Pa
(a) Only B is true while A is false.
77. When a man pushes a wall but fails to displace
it, it does ------------. dsoy B lR; gS tcfd A vlR; gSA
tc dksbZ vkneh nhokj dks /Ddk ns] ysfdu bls foLFkkfir(b) Both A and B are false.
djus
esa foiQy jgs] rks ;g ------------- djrk gSA A vkSjB nksuksa
vlR; gSA
(a) positive action/ldkjkRed dk;Z (c) Only A is true while B is false.

(b) negative action/udkjkRed dk;Z

dsoy A lR; gS tcfd B vlR; gSA
(d) Both A and B are true.
(c) Maximum positive work/vf/d re ldkjkRed dk;Z
A vkSjB nksuksa lR; gSaA
(d) no work at all/fcYdqy dksbZ dk;Z ugha
83. What is the SI unit of universal gravitational
78. If a person walks 4 meters under a constant force constant G?
of 12 N, then the work done by him is.
lkoZf=kd
xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad
G dk ,l- vkbZ- ek=kd D;k gS\
;fn dksbZ O;fDr
12 N ds ,d fLFkj cy ds 4 ehVj pyrk gS] (a) Nkg–2/m2 (b) N m2kg–2
rks mlds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gSA (c) N/m (d) N kg/m
(a) 6 J (b) 2 J
84. Which of the following is true of Kepler's laws for
(c) 48 J (d) 3 J planetary bodies?
79. The work done by a body does not depend on fuEuesa ls dkSu lk IysusVjh ckWMht ds fy, dsIyj ds fu;eksa esa
which of the following?
ls ,d lgh gS\
,d fiaM }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ij fuHkZj
(a) The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun
ugha djrk gS\ at one of two points.
(a) Initial velocity of the object/oLrq ds izkjafHkd osx ,d xzg dk xzgiFk nks fcanqvksa eas ls ,d ij lw;Z ds lkfk ,d
(b) displacement/foLFkkiu vaMkdkj gksrk gSA
(c) angle between force and displacement (b) A line segment joining a planet and the Sun
cy vkSj foLFkkiu ds chp dks.k covers equal areas outside during equal
(d) applied force/ykxw
cy intervals of time.

6
 ,d xzg vkSj lw;Z dks tksM+us okyh ,d js[kk [kaM muds
le; dsnzO;eku ds [Link] ds O;qRØekuqikrh vkSj muds chp dh nwj
cjkcj varjky ds nkSjku ckgj cjkcj {ks=kiQy cukrh gSA
ds oxZ ds vkuqikfrd
(c) The square of its orbital period is proportional 89. Which of the facts mentioned in the options is
to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. not explained by the universal law of gravitation?
,d ;g dh d{kh; vof/ dk oxZ vius xzgiFk dh v¼Z fodYiksa esa mfYyf[kr rF; esa ls dkSu&lk xq#Rokd"kZ.k
izeq[k /qjh ds ?ku ds vkuqikfrd gksrh gSA lkoZHkkSfed fu;e }kjk le>k;k ugha x;k gS\
(d) The orbital period depends on the mass of (a) The force that keeps us tied to the earth.
the planet. og cy tks gesa /jrh ls cka/s j[krk gSA
d{kh; vof/ xzg ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA (b) Motion of the Sun around the planets
85. Who discovered the law of planetary motion? xzgks
a ds pkjksa vksj lw;Z dh xfr
xz
gksa dh xfr ds fu;e dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\ (c) Motion of the Moon around the Earth
(a) Galileo/xS
yhfy;ks i`Fohds pkjksa vksj panzek dh xfr
(b) Einstein/vkba
LVhu (d) Tides due to Moon and Sun
(c) Newton/U;wVu panze
k vkSj lw;Z ds dkj.k Tokj&HkkVk
(d) Kepler/d sIyj 90. Which of the following is a weak force?
86. Who propounded the laws of planetary motion? fuEuesa ls ----------- ,d detksj cy gSA
xz
gksa dh xfr ds fu;eksa dk izfriknu fdlus fd;k\ (a) Momentum force/xfr cy
(a) Isaac Newton/vkbt+dU;wVu (b) Gravity/xq# Rokd"kZ.k
(b) Johannes Kepler/tksgkUl dsIyj (c) Mass/nzO;eku
(c) Galileo/xS
yhfy;ks (d) Short range force/y?kq jsat cy
(d) Roger Bacon/jkstjcsdu 91. What is the value of gravitational constant (G)?
87. By whom was the law of gravitation propounded? xq (G) dk eku D;k gksrk gS\
#Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad
xq
#Rokd"kZ.k dk fue; fdlds }kjk izfrikfnr fd;k x;k Fkk\ (a) 6.6734 × 10-11 m2/Kg2
(a) Galileo Galilei/xS
yhfy;ks xSfyyh (b) 6.67408 × 10-11 m3Kg-1S-2
(c) 6.6734 × 10-11 Nm2/kg-2
(b) Isaac Newton/vkbtS d U;wVu
(d) 6.6734 × 10-11 N – m2 / kg2
(c) Albert Einstein/vYcVZ vkbaLVhu
92. The force of gravity between any two bodies in
(d) Charles Darwin/pkYlZ MkfoZu the universe does not depend on --------.
88. Every object in the universe attracts every other czãkaM esa fdUgha nks fudk;ksa ds chp xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy ------
object with a force, which is-
fuHkZj ugha djrk gSA
czãkaM dh izR;sd oLrq ,d cy ds lkFk izR;sd vU; oLrq dks(a) Distance between them/muds hp c dh nwjh
vkdf"kZr djrh gS] tks gksrk gS&
(b) Product of their masses/mudsnzO;ekuksa ds [Link]
(a) Proportional to the product of their masses
and inversely proportional to the square of (c) Gravitational constant/xq #Roh; fLFkjkad
the distance between them (d) Sum of their masses/muds nzO;ekuksa ds ;ksx
muds nzO;eku ds [Link] ds vkuqikfrd vkSj muds chp93. dhIf the distance between two objects is doubled,
nwjh ds oxZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh what will be the effect on the force between them?
(b) Proportional to the product of their masses nksoLrqvksa ds chp dh nwjh dks ;fn nks xquk dj fn;k tk, rks bu
and inversely proportional to the square of nksuksa ds chp cy ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk\
the distance between them. (a) Gravitational force will increase by a factor of 4
muds nzO;eku ds [Link] ds vkuqikfrd vkSj muds chp dh xq #Roh; cy 4 ds [Link] esa c<+sxk
nwjh ds oxZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh (b) Gravitational force will increase by a factor of 2
(c) The ratio of the sum of their masses and the xq
#Roh; cy 2 ds [Link] esa c<+sxk
inverse proportion to the square of the distance
(c) Gravitational force will increase less by
between them.
multiplying by 2.
mudsnzO;eku ds ;ksx dk vuqikr vkSj muds chp dh nwjh ds oxZ
xq
#Roh; cy 2 ds [Link] esa de c<+sxk
ds O;qRØekuqikrh
(d) Gravitational force will increase less by
(d) Inversely proportional to the product of their multiplying by 4
masses and proportional to the square of the
distance between them xq#
Roh; cy 4 ds [Link] esa de c<+sxk
94. Every object in the universe attracts every other

7
 object with a force, which is inversely proportional the distance between two objects.
to the square of -----------.
cy nks oLrqvksa ds eè; nwjh ds oxZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksrk g
czãkaM esa izR;sd oLrq ,d vU; oLrq dks ,d cy ds lkFk D. The gravitational force between two objects
vkdf"kZr djrh gS] tks ----------- ds oxZ ds foijhr vkuqikfrd gSA when the distance between them is
doubles
(a) their energies/mudhmQtkZ halved.
(b) their masses/mudsnzO;ekuksa nksoLrqvksa ds eè; xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy muds chp dh nwjh dk vkèkk
(c) distance between them/muds eè; nwjh dj nsus ij nksxquk gks tkrk gSA
(d) their velocities/mudsosxksa (a) dsoy C vkSjD (b) dsoy A
95. What happens to the gravitational force between (c) dsoy D (d) B, C vkSjD
two objects when the mass of one of them 99. Gravitational force ----------- exists between
doubles? objects, but it cannot be felt unless the objects
nksoLrqvksa esa ls ,d dk nzO;eku nks xquk gks tkus ij nksuksa
have ds chp high mass, such as planets.
a very
yxus okys xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy esa D;k ifjorZu gksrk gS\xq
#Rokd"kZ.k cy ----------- oLrqvksa ds chp ekStwn gksrk gS] ija
(a) Gravitational force doubles rc rd eglwl ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tc rd fd oLrqvksa dk
xq#
Rokd"kZ.k cy nks xquk gks tkrk gS nzO;eku cgqr vf/d] tSls fd xzgksa esa] ugha gksrk gS&
(b) the force of gravity becomes three times (a) four/pkj
xq
#Rokd"kZ.k cy rhu xquk gks tkrk gS (b) each and every/izR;sd vkSj gjsd
(c) the force of gravity becomes four times (c) only two/dsoy nks
xq
#Rokd"kZ.k cy pkj xquk gks tkrk gS (d) only one/dsoy ,d
(d) the force of gravity is halved 100. The force of gravity acting on an object is called.
xq
#Rokd"kZ.k cy vk/k gks tkrk gS fdlh oLrq ij yxus okys xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy dks dgk tkrk gSA
96. Every object in the universe attracts every other (a) India/Hkkjr
object with a force which is proportional to ------
(b) Momentum/laosx
-----.
czãkaM dh izR;sd oLrq nwljh oLrq dk ,d cy }kjk vkdf"kZr (c) Tension /ruko
djrh gS tks ------------ ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSA (d) Impulse/vkosx
(a) Multiples of their heights/mudhmQapkb;kas ds [Link]
101. On what does the work done by gravity
depend?
(b) multiples of their volumes/mu dh mQapkb;kas ds [Link]
(a) On the difference in vertical heights of the
(c) multiples of their masses/muds nzO;ekuksa ds [Link] initial and final positions of the object
(d) Multiples of their energies/mudhmQtkZvksa ds [Link] dh vkjafHkd vkSj vafre voLFkkvksa dh mèokZ/j mQapkb;ks
97. If the mass of two objects is tripled then the force ds varj ij
between the two objects will be: (b) On the difference in change between the initial
;fn nks oLrqvksa ds nzO;eku dks rhu xquk dj fn;k tk, rks
andnksuksa
final states of the object
oLrqvksa ds chp cy gksxk% oLrq dh vkjafHkd vkSj vafre voLFkkvksa esa ifjorZu ds varj ij
(a) Force will be doubled/cy nks xquk gksxk (c) On the difference in change between the initial
(b) Force will remain the same/cy le ku jgsxk and final states of the object

(c) the force will be nine times/cy ukS xquk gksxk

oLrq dh vkjafHkd vkSj vafre voLFkkvksa esa ifjorZu ds varj ij
(d) On the difference in the horizontal position of
(d) the force will be three times/cy rhu xquk gksxk
the object
98. Which of the following statements is/are false? 102. The universal gravitational constant G was
fuEuesa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku vlR; gS @ gS\ discovered by ----------.
A. The value of G on the Moon is the same as its lkoZf=kdxq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad
G dh [kkst ---------- us dh FkhA
value on Earth.
(a) Antoine-Lauret Lavoisier/,aV ksuh&ykWjsV ysoksft;j
G d k eku pUnzek ij] i`Foh ij mlds eku ds leku gh gksrk gSA
(b) Isaac Newton/vkbtsd U;wVu
B. The gravitational force between the centers of
two masses of 2 kg each placed at a distance of 1 (c) Henry Cavendish/gsujhdSSosafM'k
-11
meter is 26.68 × 10 N. (d) John Dalton/tkWu MkYVu
1 ehVj dh nwjh ij j[ks x, 2 fdxzk- okys nks nzO;ekuksa
[Link] The
dsanzksa
universal law of gravity applies to --------
ds eè; xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy × 10 N gSA
26.68 -11 ---.
C. Force is inversely proportional to the square of xq
#Rokd"kZ.k dks lkoZHkkSfed fu;e ------------ ij ykxw gksrk g

8
 (a) Sun and planets/lw;Z
vkSj xzgksa 108. The gravitational force between two objects is
F. If the masses of two objects are halved without
(b) Earth and Sun/i`FohvkSj lw;Z
changing the distance between them, the force
(c) Earth and Moon/i`FohvkSj panzek of gravity will be reduced.
(d) Any pair of objects/oLrq vksa ds fdlh Hkh ;qXe nksoLrqvksa ds chp xq#Rokd"[Link] gS
A ;fncynksuksa oLrqvksa d
104. What is G called in the formula F = GM m/d2? chp dh nwjh dks ifjofrZr fd, fcuk muds nzO;eku dks vk/k dj
F = GM m/d2 lw=k G esadks D;k dgrs gSa\ fn;k tk,] rks xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy gks tk,xkA
(a) Universal gravitational constant / lkoZf=kd (a) 2F (b) F
xq#Rokd"kZ.k fLFkjkad (c) F/2 (d) F/4
(b) acceleration due to gravity / xq#Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k 109. Earth attracts objects towards itself because
(c) Gravitational force / xq#Roh; cy of ............... .
(d) higher altitude / vf/d mQapkbZ i`Foh oLrq vksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gS ;g ---------- ds
105. Suppose that the gravitational force varies dkj.k gksrk gSA
inversely with the n power of distance, then the (a) Gravitational force/xq# Rokd"kZ.k cy
time period of the planet to revolve around the
Sun in a circular orbit of r radius will be (b) Centripetal force/dsanz
kfHklkjh cy
proportional to ----------. (c) Electromagnetic force/fo|qr pqEcdh; cy
ekukfd xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy nwjh n ?kkr ds esa izfrykser% cnyrk(d) Centrifugal force/dsanz
kilkjh cy
gS] rks lw;Z ds pkjksa
R f=kT;k
vksj ds o`Ùkh; d{k esa pDdj110. yxkus The earth attracts objects towards itself. It has
esa xzg dh dkykof/ ---------- ds lekuqikrh gksxhA a reason.
(a) R–N (b) Rn i`FohoLrqvksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gSA bldk dkj.k -
(c) R (n+1)/2
(d) R (N–1)/2
---------- gSA
106. Which of the following statements is/are (a) Centripetal force/ vid sUnzh; cy
incorrect? (b) Centripetal force/vfHk dsanzh; cy
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gS\ (c) Electromagnetic force/ fo|qr pqEcdh; cy
A. The value of G on the Moon is equal to the
value of G on Earth. (d) Gravitational force/xq# Rokd"kZ.k cy
panze
k ij G dk eku i`Foh ijG ds eku ds cjkcj gSA 111. Which of the following is not related to the
universal law of gravitation?
B. The gravitational force applied between two
objects of mass 2 kg- and 2 kg- kept at a distance fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds lkoZf/d fu;e ls lacafèkr
of 1 meter from each other is 26.68 × 10-11N. ugha gS\
,d nwljs ls 1 ehVj dh nwjh ij j[kh gqbZ nks oLrqvksa]
(a)ftuds
The force that binds us to the earth
nzO;eku 2 fdxzk- vkSj 2 fdxzk- gS] ds chp ykxw gksusogoky cy tks gesa i`Foh ls cka/rk gS
xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy × 10 N gSA
26.68 -11 (b) Motion of the Moon around the Earth
C. Newton's law of gravity is valid only in the i`Fohds pkjksa vksj panzek dh xfr
laboratory. (c) Tides due to Moon and Sun
U;wVu
ds xq#Rokd"kZ.k dk fu;e iz;ksx'kkyk esa gh ekU; gSaA
panze
k vkSj lw;Z ds dkj.k Tokj
D. Force is inversely proportional to the square (d) Motion of the Earth around the Moon
of the distance between two objects. panzek ds pkjksa vksj i`Foh dh xfr
cy] nks oLrqvksa ds chp dh nwjh ds oxZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksrkwill
112. What gSAbe the minimum energy required to
(a) B, C vkSjD (b) dsoy C vkSj
D launch a m kg satellite into a circular orbit at a
height of 2r from the earth's surface? The radius
(c) dsoy C (d) dsoy A
of the Earth is r.
107. If the distance between two particles
increases, what is the effect on the gravitational i`Fohdh lrg ls m kg ds ,d mixzg dks2r dh mQapkbZ ij
force between them? ,d xksykdkj d{k esa iz{ksfir djus ds fy, vko';d U;wure
;fn nks [Link] ds chp dh nwjh c<+ tkrh gS rks budsmQtkZ
chp D;k gksxh\ i`Foh dh r gSA
f=kT;k
xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy ij D;k izHkko gksrk gS& (a) 2 mgR (b) 3 mgR
(a) Increases/c<+ tkrk gSA (c)
1
mgR (d)
5
mgR
5 6
(b) decreases/de gks tkrk gS
113. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(c) becomes zero/'kw
U; gks tkrk gS
fuEuesa ls dkSu&lk dFku xyr gS\
(d) remains the same/leku jgrk gS (a) The weight of an object is maximum at the

9
 poles and minimum at the equator. (d) Earth's mass 'M'/i`Fohdk nzO;eku'M'
oLrqdk Hkkj /zqoksa ij vf/dre vkSj fo"kqor js[kk ij119.
U;wureThe force of attraction between two bodies is
gksrk gSA 1/9F. Then what will be the distance between
(b) The India of the object is minimum at the these two bodies?
poles and maximum at the equator. nksfudk;ksa ds chp vkd"kZ.k cy gSA rks bu nks fudk;ksa
1/9F
ds
oLrqdk Hkkjr /zqoksa ij U;qure vkSj fo"kqor js[kk ij chp nwjh D;k gksxh\
vfèkdre gksrk gSA (a) Three times/rhu xquh
(c) The weight of the object at the center of the (b) Zero/'kw
U;
earth is zero. (c) Double/nksxq
uh
i`Fohds dsanz ij oLrq dk Hkkj 'kwU; gksrk gSA (d) Equal/cjkcj
(d) When an object is taken to a higher height,
120. Which of the following is not an example of
its weight reduces. gravity?
oLrq dks vf/d mQapkbZ ij ys tkus ij mldk Hkkj de gksrk gSA
fuEu
fyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk xq#Rokd"kZ.k dk mnkgj.k ugha gS\
114. If the distance between two objects becomes (a) Preventing the atmospheres of planets from
6 times more than the normal distance, then F, getting separated from them.
becomes ............... .
xz
gksa ds ok;qeaMy dks muls vyx gksus ls jksdukA
;fn nks oLrqvksa ds chp dh nwjh lkekU; nwjh ls 6 xquk vf/d gks
(b) It helps in the rotation of the black hole.
tk,] rksF, ............ gks
tkrk gSA ;g CySd gksy ds ?[Link] esa lgk;d gSA
(a) 6 xqu
k (b) 36 xquk
(c) Keeps the wires connected together.
(c)
1
xquk (d) 12 xquk rkjk
sa dks vkil esa tksM+s j[krk gSA
36 (d) Position of the Moon in its orbit.
115. What is the force of attraction between two
solid objects called? pkan dk mldh d{kk esa fLFkr gksukA
121. The energy received by the body due to change
fdUgh nks LFkwy oLrqvksa ds chp yxus okys vkd"kZ.k cy dks D;k
in shape is called energy.
dgk tkrk gS\
vkdkj esa cnyko ds dkj.k 'kjhj }kjk izkIr mQtkZ dks dgk tkrk gSA
(a) Friction force/ ?k"kZ.k cy
(a) Gravitational potential energy/xq #Roh; fLFkfrt
(b) Gravitational force/xq# Rokd"kZ.k cy
mQtkZ
(c) centripetal force/vfHkdsanzh cy
(b) Elastic potential energy/izR;kLFk fLFkfrt mQtkZ
(d) mechanical force/;kaf=kd cy
(c) mechanical energy/;kaf=kd mQtkZ
116. What force maintains the structure of our
solar system? (d) muscular energy/ekalis'kh; mQtkZ
dkSu lk cy gekjs lkSj eaMy dh lajpuk dks cuk, j[krk122.
gS\ When you compress a coil spring, you do work
on it. Elastic potential energy is ---------.
(a) Elastic/izR;k
LFk
tc vki ,d dkWby fLizax dks dkWEiszl djrs gSa] rks vki mlij
(b) Electrostatic/fo|qr LFkSfrd
dke djrs gSA izR;kLFk fLFkfrt mQtkZ --------- gSA
(c) Mechanical force/;kaf=kd cy (a) Zero/'kw
U; (b) Unchanged/vifj ofrZr
(d) Gravity/xq# Rokd"kZ.k (c) Increasing/c<+rh (d) Decreasing/?k Vrh
117. The symbol of gravitational constant is ------- 123. C.G.S. The unit of distortion in the system is-
---.
C.G.S. [Link]
esa foÑfr dh bdkbZ gS&
fujarj xq
#Rokd"kZ.k dk fpÉ ---------- gSA
(a) CG (b) G (a) cm./kg./lseh-@fdxzk-
(b) m./kg./eh-@fdxzk-
(c) g (d) Cg
(c) No unit/dksbZ bdkbZ ugha
118. The value of acceleration due to gravity does
not depend on ----------. (a) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
124. The ability of a substance to deform without
xq
#Rokd"kZ.k dh otg ls mRiUu gksus okys Roj.k dk ewY; ------
breaking (itmaampadah) is called.
---- ij fuHkZj ugha gksrk gSA
fcuk Hkatu (breaking) ds inkFkZ dh foÑr gksus dh ;ksX;rk
(a) Constant of gravity 'G'/xq 'G' dk fLFkjkad
#Rokd"kZ.k dgykrh gSA
(b) Mass of falling object 'm'/uhps fxjus okyh oLrq
(a) Flexibility/yphykiu
dk nzO;eku'm'
(b) Sliding/ljd u
(c) Earth's radius 'R'/i`Fohdh f=kT;k
'R'

10
 (c) fragility/lq?kV
~;iu (c) The surface of the liquid is fixed to the
(d) substitution/izr;kLFkiu horizontal. / nzodh lrg {kSfrt ij fu;r gSA
125. What is the coefficient of restitution of perfectly (d) The surface of the liquid rises in the direction
elastic objects? of motion and falls towards the back of the tank.
[Link]% nzo
izR;kLFk oLrqvksa dk izR;kLFkkiu [Link] fdruk dh lrg xfr dh fn'kk esa mBrh gS vkSj VSad ds ihNs dh vksj
gS\
(a) 0 (b) 0-5 fxjrk gSA
(c) 1-0 (d) 0-25 131. An ideal fluid -----------
126. How does a blotting paper absorb ink? ,d vkn'kZ rjy inkFkZ -----------
,d CykWfVax isij L;kgh dSls lks[krk gS\ (a) Very dense/cgqr ';ku [Link] gSA
(a) After drying the ink/L;kgh lq[kk dj (b) According to Newton's viscous law
(b) Capillary action/dsf'kdk (dSfiyjh) fØ;k U;wVuds ';ku fu;e ds vuqlkj gksrk gSA
(c) Considered in ductile flow
(c) Cursing action/dksldj.k fØ;k
oM~;wV izokg esa ekuk tkrk gSA
(d) Evaporation/ok"ihd j.k
(d) ?k"
[Link] vkSj vlaihM~; gksrk gSA
127. Due to which of the following properties does
kerosene oil rise up in a lantern wick? It is frictionless and incompressible
feV~Vh dk rsy ykyVsu cÙkh esa buesa ls fdl xq.k ds dkj.k
[Link] If the depth of water in a dam is 'h' and 'A' is
the cross-sectional area of water and 't' is the
p<+rk gS\
thickness of the dam. Then how will the pressure
(a) Gravity/xq#Rokd"kZ.k (b) Capillarity/dsf'kdRo applied on the dam wall depend?
(c) diffusion/folj.k (d) diffusion/ij k.k ;fn ,d cka/ esa ty dh xgjkbZ
'h' gS
rFkk'A' ty dk vuqizLFk
128. A drop of a liquid coalesces because the {ks=kiQy 't' cka
rFkk/ dh eksVkbZ gSA rc cka/ dh nhokj ij yxus
attraction of its particles minimizes its possible okyk nkc fdl izdkj fuHkZj gksxk\
area. This phenomenon is called. (a) A, h rFkkt / A, h and t
,d nzo dh cwan la;ksftr gksrh gS D;ksafd blds [Link] dk (b)
vkd"kZ.k
A ,oa h / A and h
bldk laHko {ks=kiQy U;wure djrk gS bl ifj?kVuk dks dgk tkrk
(c) h ,oa t/ h and t
gSA
(d) None of these/bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Surface tension/i`"B ruko
133. When a cork and a nail are placed in a beaker
(b) Excess/vkf/D; filled with water, the cork floats while the nail
(c) Cavitation/xqfgdk;u sinks. What is the reason behind this?
(d) Viscosity/';kurk tc ikuh ls Hkjs gq, ,d chdj esa ,d dkWdZ vkSj dhy dks j[kk
129. Due to which property the falling drop of water tkrk gS] rks dkWdZ rSjrk gS tcfd dhy Mwc tkrh gSA blds ihNs
is spherical? dk dkj.k D;k gS\
ty dh fxjrh gqbZ cwan fdl xq.k/eZ ds dkj.k xksykdkj gksrh gS&
(a) The density of cork is greater than the density
(a) Surface tension of water/ty dk i`"Bh; ruko of water/dkWdZ dk ?kuRo ikuh ds ?kuRo ls vf/d gSA
(b) The density of iron nail is more than the
(b) Compressibility of water/ty d h laihMu 'khyrk
density of water/yks gs dh dhy dk ?kuRo ikuh ds
(c) Capillarity of water/ty dk dsf'kdRo
?kuro ls vf/d gS
(d) Viscosity of water/ty d h ';kurk
(c) The mass of the iron nail is more than the
130. A tank is partially filled with a liquid with mass of the cork/yksgs dh dhy dk nzO;eku dkWdZ ds
uniform horizontal acceleration. Which of the
following statements is true for the surface of a nzO;eku ls vf/d gS
liquid in a tank? (d) The mass of the cork is more than the mass
,d VSad dks ,d leku {kSfrt Roj.k ls ,d nzo vkaf'kd :i ls of the iron nail/dkWdZ dk nzO;eku yksgs dh dhy ds nzO;eku
Hkjk x;k gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d VSad esa nzo dh lrg dslsfy,
vf/d gSA
dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ 134. Bernoulli's theorem is based on the principle
(a) Falls in the direction of the surface of the of conservation of ---------.
liquid and rises towards the back of the tank. cjukSy
h dk izes; --------- ds laj{k.k ds fl¼kar ij vk/kfjr gSA
nzodh lrg dh fn'kk esa fxjrk gS vkSj VSad ds ihNs dh vksj(a) momentum/laosx (b) force/cy
mBrk gSA (c) mass/nzO;eku (d) energy/mQ tkZ
(b) The surface of the fluid falls only on the center 135. What will be the force produced by a wall on
of the tank. / nzodh lrg dsoy VSad ds dsanz ij fxjrk gS which water is falling normally at a speed of 10

11
 m/s and the discharge is 0.000 m/s? the object, then the object sinks.
,d nhokj }kjk mRiUu cy D;k gksxk ftl ij lkekU;10:i ls ;fn mRIykod cy oLrq ds Hkkj ls de gks] rks oLrq Mwc tkrh
m/s dh xfr ls ikuh fxj jgk gks vkSj fuLlj.k
0.000m3/ gSA
s gks\ (b) If the buoyant force is greater than the inertia
(a) 1 N (b) 0.1 N of the object, then the object floats.
(c) 10 N (d) 100 N ;fn mRIykod cy oLrq ds Hkkjr ls vf/d gks] rks oLrq rSjrh gSA
136. What is friction in fluids called? (c) ; fn mRIykod cy oLrq ds Hkkj ls de gks rks oLrq rSjrh gSA
nzoksa
esa ?k"kZ.k dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\ If the buoyant force is less than the weight of
(a) Hardness/dBksjrk (b) Viscosity/';kurk the object then the object floats.
(c) Perversion/foÑfr (d) Bad smell/foÑrxa/rk (d) ;fn mRIykod cy oLrq ds Hkkj ds cjkcj gks] rks oLrq rjy
137. The upward buoyant force on a body partially ds vanj rSjrh gSA
immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the If the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the
fluid displaced by the body. This statement is object, then the object floats inside the liquid.
related to ————.
141. Center of buoyancy is always:
nzoesa [Link]% vkaf'kd :i ls Mwcs gq, fdlh fiaM ij mQij dh dk dsanz ges'kk%
mRIykou
vksj yxus okyk mRIykou cy] fiaM }kjk foLFkkfir nzo ds(a) Hkkj
Coincides with the center of gravity
ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ;g dFku --------- ls lacaf/r gSA xq
:Ro dsanz ds laikrh gksrk gS
(a) Archimedes' principle/vkfdZfeMht ds fl¼kar (b) Coincides with the centroid of the volume
(b) Bernoulli's principle/cukSZyh ds fl¼kar of the displaced fluid.
(c) Pascal's law/ikLdy ds fu;e foLFkkfir nzo ds vk;ru ds dsanzd ds laikrh gksrh gSA
(d) Beer-Lambert law/ch;j ySEcVZ fu;e (c) Located above the center of gravity.
138. Ships float in water on the basis of the xq
:Ro dsanz ds mQij fLFkr gksrk gSA
principle of buoyancy. Which scientist is given
(d) Located below the center of gravity.
the credit for first identifying this principle?
mRIykod rk fl¼kar ds vk/kj ij tgkt ikuh esa rSjrs gSaA xq :Ro dsanz ds uhps fLFkr gksrk gSA
loZizFke bl fl¼kar dh igpku djus dk Js; fdl oSKkfud dks
142. On the basis of which principle or rule do
objects float in water?
fn;k tkrk gSA
(a) Niels Bohr/uhYlcksj
fdl fl¼kar ;k fu;e ds vk/kj ij oLrq,a ikuh esa rSjrh gS\
(a) Newton's third law of motion
(b) Kepler/dsIyj
U;wVu
ds xfr dk rhljk fu;e
(c) Archimedes/vkfdZfeMht
(b) Faraday's law/iQSjk
Ms dk fu;e
(d) Ken Rutherford/dsu :FkjiQksMZ
(c) Archimedes principle/vkfdZfeMht fl¼kar
139. Which of the following factors depends on the
magnitude of buoyancy force acting on an object (d) Ohm's principle/vksedk fl¼kar
in a given fluid? 143. ‘When a body is completely or partially
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dkjd fdlh fn, x, nzo esa oLrq ij immersed in a fluid, the body experiences a
buoyant force equal to the weight of the displaced
dk;Zjr mRIykou cy ds ifjek.k ij fuHkZj djrk gS\ fluid.’ Which principle is this known as?
(a) Density of the liquid and mass of the object
^tc fdlh fiaM dks fdlh nzo esa [Link] ;k vkaf'kd :i ls Mqcks;k tkrk
immersed in it/rjy inkFkZ dk ?kuRo vkSj blesa Mwch gqbZ
gS rc ;g fiaM foLFkkfir nzo ds Hkkj ds cjkcj ,d mR{ksi cy dk
oLrq dk nzO;eku vuqHko djrk gSA* bls fdl fl¼kar ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS\
(b) weight of the object immersed in it/blesa Mwch gqbZ(a) Pascal's principle/ikLdy fl¼kar
oLrq dk otu (b) Archimedes' principle/vkfdZfeMht fl¼kar
(c) Density of the liquid and volume of the
(c) Stokes' theory/LVks Dl fl¼kar
object immersed in it/rjy inkFkZ dk ?kuRo vkSj
blesa Mwch oLrq dk vk;ru (d) Newton's theory of motion/U;wVu dk xfr dk fl¼kar
144. According to Archimedes' principle, the
(d) the size of the object immersed in it/blesa Mwch buoyancy force experienced by a body immersed
gqbZ oLrq dk vkdkj in a liquid is equal to which of the following?
140. Which of the following statements is incorrect? vkfdZfeMht ds fl¼kar ds vuqlkj] fdlh nzo esa Mwcs gq, fiaM
fuEuesa ls dkSu&lk dFku xyr gS\ }kjk vuqHko fd;k tkus okyk mRIykou cy] fuEu esa ls fdlds
(a) If the buoyant force is less than the weight of cjkcj gksrk gS&

12
 (a) Total weight of body and liquid ciQZ iwjh rjg xy tkrh gS] rks D;k gksxk\
fiaMvkSj nzo dk dqy Hkkj (a) Water will start flowing out
(b) Weight of fluid displaced by the body ty ckgj cgus yxsxk
fiaM }kjk foLFkkfir nzo dk Hkkj (b) All the snow will settle to the bottom
(c) Weight of the body/fiaMdk Hkkj lkjhciQZ ryh esa cSB tk,xh
(d) Total weight of liquid/dqy nzo dk Hkkj (c) the water level will remain the same
145. What is the upward force applied by water ty Lrj iwoZor jgsxk
called? (d) The water level will decrease as the snow melts
ikuh ds }kjk mQij dh rjiQ yxk;k x;k cy D;k dgykrk gSA ciQZ xyus ds lkFk&lkFk tyLrj de gksrk tk,xk
(a) Gravitational power/xq
#Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr 151. If an object sinks, the buoyancy exerted by
the liquid on the object will be -----------.
(b) Density/?kuRo
;fn dksbZ oLrq Mwcrh gS rks oLrq ij rjy }kjk iz;qDr mR{ksi -
(c) Buoyant force/mR Iykou cy
--------- gksxkA
(d) Friction/?k
"kZ.k (a) More than the weight of the object
146. Increase in speed of ships is based on -------- oLrqds Hkkj ls vf/d
---.
(b) Equal to the weight of the object
tgkt ksa dh xfr esa o`f¼ ----------- ij vk/kfjr gSA
oLrqds Hkkj ds cjkcj
(a) Archimedes' principle/vkfdZfeMht dk fl¼kar
(c) Less than the weight of the object
(b) Faraday's law/iQSjk
Ms fu;e
oLrqds Hkkj ls de
(c) Fleming right hand rule/Ýysfea x jkbZV gS.M :y
(d) Zero/'kw
U;
(d) Newton's second law of motion
152. Buoyant force and weight do work on-
U;wVu
ds xfr dk nwljk fu;e mR{ksicy vkSj Hkkj] dk;Z djrs gSa&
147. Upper thrust and load are used in -----------. (a) Downwards/uhpsdh vksj
mQijh [Link] vkSj Hkkj ------------ esa iz;qDr gksrs gSaA
(b) In opposite directions/foijhr fn'kkvksa esa
(a) Downward direction/uhpsdh fn'kk
(c) upward/mQijdh vksj
(b) Opposite direction/foijhr fn'kk
(d) in the same directions/leku fn'kkvksa
esa
(c) same direction/leku fn'kk
153. What is the force acting perpendicular to a
(d) upward direction/mQij dhfn'kk fluid plane called?
148. What is the upward pressure caused by fdlh nzo ry ds yEcor dk;Z djus okyk cy D;k dgykrk gS\
placing an object on a liquid called? (a) projection/mR {ksi (b) Forceful/[Link]
fdlh oLrq dks rjy inkFkZ ij j[ksa tkus ls mRiUu mQèoZxkeh(c) Pressure/nkc (d) Stretch/f[kapko
ncko dks D;k dgrs gSa\ 154. When an object is immersed in water, an
(a) Buoyant force/ckW;U V iQkslZ upward force acts on it. What is this force called?
(b) Frictional force/fizQD'kuy
iQkslZ tc fdlh oLrq dks ikuh esa Mqcks;k tkrk gS] rks ml ij mQijh cy
(c) Applied force/vIykbMiQkslZ dk;Z djrk gSA bl cy dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
(d) Gravitational force/xz
zsfoVs'kuy iQkslZ (a) Gravitational force/xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy
149. What is another name for the buoyant force (b) Buoyant force/mR Iykod cy
exerted by water on a submerged body?
(c) Friction force/?k
"kZ.k cy
,d Mwcs gq, fiaM ij ikuh }kjk yxk, tkus okys mRIykou cy dk
(d) Static force/LFkkSfrd cy
nwljk uke D;k gS\
155. Which of the following is not based on
(a) mechanical force/;kaf=kd cy
Archimedes' principle?
(b) buoyancy/mR {ksi fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk vkfdZfeMht ds fl¼kar ij vk/kfjr
(c) Friction force/?k
"kZ.k cy ugha gS\
(d) Pressure/nkc (a) lactometer/ySDV ksehVj
150. If you fill a glass completely with water and (b) Designing of airplane wings
ice and the ice melts completely, what will
gokbZ
tgkt ds ia[kksa
(wings) dh fMtkbfuax
happen?
(c) Designing of ships and submarines
;fn vki ,d fxykl dks ikuh vkSj ciQZ ls iwjh rjg Hkjrs gSa vkSj
tgkt ksa vksj iuMqfCc;ksa dh fMtkbfuax

13
 (d) Hydrometer/gkbMª
ksehVj (a) 273 (b) 227
156. Which of the following is not based on (c) 277 (d) 0
Archimedes' principle? 162. 37ºC temperature is approximately equal to -
fuEuesa ls D;k vkfdZfeMht ds fl¼kar ij vk/kfjr ugha gS\----------.
(a) Hydrometer/gkbMªksehVj 37ºC rkieku yxHkx ------------ ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
(b) Submarine/iuMqCch (a) 100.4º C (b) 99.4º C
(c) 97.4º F (d) 98.6º F
(c) Lactometer/ySDVksehVj
163. Zero degree Celsius is equal to how many
(d) OdometervksM ksehVj
degrees Fahrenheit?
157. If an object floats then the buoyancy force
exerted by water on the object will be -----------.
'kw
U; fMxzh lsVhxzsM fdrus fMxzh iQkjsugkbV ds cjkcj gksrk
(a) 100ºF (b) 30ºF
;fn dksbZ oLrq rSjrh gS rks oLrq ij ty }kjk yxk;k tkus okyk
(c) 34ºF (d) 32ºF
mR{ksi cy ----------- gksxkA
(a) Less than the weight of the object 164. What is the physical state of water at 12ºC ?
12ºC ij ty dh HkkSfrd voLFkk D;k gksrh gS\
oLrqdk Hkkj ls de
(a) Gas/xS
l (b) Solid/Bksl
(b) Zero/'kw
U;
(c) Liquid/nzo (d) Ionic/vk;fud
(c) Equal to the weight of the object
165. –200°C = ----------- Fahrenheit
oLrqds Hkkj ds cjkcj
–200º lsfYl;l ¾ ----------- iQkjsugkbV
(d) More than the weight of the object (a) 73º (b) –328º
oLrqds Hkkj ls vf/d (c) –392º (d) –73º
158. When a body is completely or partially
166. The freezing point of water is -----------
immersed in a fluid, a force is applied on it in the
vertical direction, which is equal to the weight of ikuh dk fgekad fcanq ----------- gS
the fluid displaced by the body. By which rule is (a) 40ºF (b) 42ºF
this explained? (c) 34ºF (d) 32ºF
tc ,d fiaM dks fdlh rjy esa iwjh rjg ls ;k vkaf'kd :i ls167. Which of the following temperature is equal
Mqcks;k tkrk gS] rc ml ij mQèoZ fn'kk esa ,d cy iz;qDrtogksrk –273.15ºC?
–273.15ºC rkieku ds buesa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\
gS] tks ml fiaM }kjk foLFkkfir fd, x, rjy ds Hkkj ds cjkcj
(a) 0 K (b) 100 K
gksrk gSA ;g fdl fu;e }kjk Li"V gksrk gS\
(c) 173 K (d) 23 K
(a) Archimedes' principle/vkfdZfeMht dk fl¼kar
168. ‘Absolute zero’ refers to the temperature of-
(b) Lenz's law/ysat dk fu;e
^ije 'kwU;* ---------- rki dks n'kkZrk gS&
(c) Pauli's exclusion law/ikmyh dk viotZu fu;e (a) 273 mb below zero/'kwU ; ls 273ºC de
(d) Faraday's law/iQSjkMs dk fu;e (b) 295 mb below zero/'kw U; ls 295ºC de
159. The magnitude of buoyancy force depends on
(c) 300 mb less than zero/'kw
U; ls 300ºC de
the ----------- of the liquid.
(d) 255 mb less than zero/'kw
U; ls 255ºC de
mRIykou cy dk ifjek.k rjy ds ---------- ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(a) mass/nzO;eku 169. Cryogenic (Cryogenic) refers to ----------.
Øk;kstsfud Cryogenic
( ) ---------- dks n'kkZrk gSA
(b) density/?kuRo
(a) Low temperature/de rkieku
(c) Temperature/rkieku
(b) High temperature/mPprkieku
(d) Volume/vk;ru
(c) low pressure/de ncko
160. The buoyancy force of ----------- depends on
the density and volume of the fluid. (d) high pressure/mPpncko
mRIykou cy dk ----------- nzo ds ?kuRo vkSj vk;ru ij fuHkZjAt approximately what temperature will the
170.
djrk gSA density of water be maximum?
(a) Direction/fn'kk (b) Magnitude/ifjek.k yxHkxfdl rkieku ij ikuh dk ?kuRo vf/dre gksxk\
(a) 0ºC (b) 4ºC
(c) Power/'kfDr (d) Energy/mQtkZ
(c) 39ºC (d) 100ºC
161. Water has the highest density at
171. At what temperature is the density of water
approximately ----------- Kelvin.
maximum?
yxHkx----------- dsfYou ij ty dk ?kuRo lcls vf/d gksrk gSA
fdl rkieku ij ikuh dk ?kuRo vf/dre gksrk gS\

14
 (a) 0ºC (b) 100ºC 179. The boiling point of an alcohol is 78 °C. What
(c) 50ºC (d) 4ºC will be the temperature on the Kelvin scale?
172. At what temperature is the density of water ,d ,Ydksgy dk DoFkukad
78ºC gSa dsfYou iSekus ij rkieku
maximum? fdruk gksxk\
fdl rki ij ty dk ?kuRo vf/dre gksrk gS\ (a) 78K (b) 341 K
(a) 247 K (b) 244 K (c) 373 K (d) 351 K
(c) 277 K (d) 273 K 180. To convert temperature from Celsius to Kelvin
173. What is the standard orbital temperature of scale, you have to do which of the following?
the Kelvin scale? lsfY
l;l ls dsfYou iSekus ij rkieku dk cnyus ds fy,]
dsfYouiSekus dk ekud d{kh; rkieku fdruk gksrk gS\ vkidks fuEu esa ls D;k djuk gksxk&
(a) 98K (b) 198K (a) Multiply the given temperature by 273
(c) 273 K (d) 373 K fn, x, rkieku dks 273 ls [Link] djsa
174. Convert 372ºC to Kelvin scale- (b) 273 pairs at the given temperature
372ºC dks dsfYou iSekus esa ifjofrZr djsa& fn, x, rkieku esa 273 tksM+s
(a) 846 K (b) 645 K (c) Divide the given temperature by 273
(c) 546 K (d) 746 K fn, x, rkieku dks 273 ls foHkkftr djsa
175. Centigrade, which is a unit of measurement (d) Subtract 273 from the given temperature.
of temperature, is named after which of the
following?
fn, x, rkieku esa ls 273 ?kVk,a
181. What is the value of temperature which is
lsa
VhxzsM] tks rkieku ds eki dk ;wfuV gS] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
considered normal in the human body?
ij ukfer gS\
(a) Kelvin/dsfYou
ml rkieku dk eku fdruk gksrk gS tks ekuo 'kjhj esa lkekU;
ekuk tkrk gS\
(b) Jean-Pioneer-Christin/thu&ih;u&fØfLVu
(a) 95ºF (b) 97ºF
(c) Marten Stromer/ekVs
Zu LVªksej (c) 98.6ºF (d) 96.8ºF
(d) Anders Celsius/,UMlZ
lsfYl;l 182. What is the normal temperature of human
176. At what temperature will the Celsius and body?
Fahrenheit scales show the same reading? ekuo'kjhj dk lkekU; rkieku fdruk gksrk gS\
lsfY
l;l ,oa iQkjsugkbZV Ldsyksa ij fdl rkieku ij ,d leku (a) 98.6ºC (b) 98.6ºF
iBu n'kkZ;sxk\ (c) 38ºF (d) 40ºC
(a) 100º (b) 0º 183. What is the value of 273 K?
(c) –40º (d) 40º 273 K dk eku D;k gS\
177. Absolute zero temperature is achieved by ....... (a) 100 K (b) 10 K
. (c) 10ºC (d) 0ºC
ij e 'kwU; rki dh izkfIr ---------- gksrh gSA 184. What is the relationship between Celsius and
(a) Due to the molecular momentum of the system Kelvin temperatures?
becoming zero lsfY
l;l vkSj dsfYou rkieku ds chp D;k laca/ gS\
[Link]
dh [Link] laosx ds 'kwU; gks tkus ls (a) 37ºC = 273 K (b) 0ºC = 273 K
(b) At sea level/leqnz Lrj ij (c) 98.6ºC = 273 K (d) 0 K = 273ºC
(c) At a temperature of 373°C/ –373ºC ds rkieku ij 185. Which of the following is not a unit of
(d) At the center of the earth/i`Foh dsdsanz esa temperature?
178. The temperature reaches the value of absolute
fuEuesa ls dkSu rkieku dk ek=kd ugha gS\
zero (equilibrium temperature). (a) Fahrenheit/iQk
jsugkbV
rki] 'kwU; fujis{k
(absolute zero) ds eku ij igqaprk gSA (b) Pascal/ikLdy
(a) At the level of –373K/–373K d s rkeku ij (c) Celsius/lsfY
l;l
(b) In vacuum condition/fuokZr
dh fLFkfr esa (d) Kelvin/dsfYou
(c) At the center of the earth/i`Foh dsdsanz ij 186. At what temperature can water exist in both
liquid and solid states?
(d) When the molecular motion of the system
fdl rkieku ij ikuh] rjy ,oa Bksl nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa fo|eku
becomes zero
gks ldrk gS\
tc ra =k dh [Link] xfr 'kwU; gks tkrh gS (a) 100ºC (b) 0ºC

15
 (c) –1ºC (d) –100ºC nkSjku ciQZ ds d.k m"ek mQtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr djrs gSA
187. What is the freezing point of water on the 192. Heat transfer occurs mainly by conduction,
Kelvin scale? convection and radiation.
dsfYouiSekus ij ikuh dk fgekad D;k gS\ rki dk varj.k eq[; :i ls pkyu] laogu vkSj fofdj.k ls --
(a) 173.15 K (b) 373.15 K -------- gksrk gSA
(c) 473.15 K (d) 273.15 K (a) In insulated pipes carrying hot water
188. What is the melting point of ice? xeZ ty dks ys tkus okys bUlqysfVM ikbiksa esa
ciQZ
dk xyukad fcanq gS\ (b) in refrigerator refrigerant coil
(a) 273 K (b) –273 C jsÚhtjsVj izQhtu dkW;y esa
(c) 273 C (d) –273 K (c) in boiler furnaces
189. To convert the temperature taken on Kelvin ckW;yj HkfV
~B;ksa esa
scale to Celsius scale, you will have to -----------
(d) Condensation of vapor in a condenser
--- in the given temperature.
dsfYouiSekus ij fy, x, rki dks lsfYl;l iSekus ij cnyus ds fdlh la?kfu=k esa ok"i dk la?kuu
fy,] vkidks fn, x, rki esa -------------- gksxk 193. Transfer of heat by radiation mainly depends
on?
(a) Subtract 273/273 ?kVkuk
fofdj.k }kjk mQ"ek dk LFkkukarj.k eq[; :i ls fuHkZj jgrk gS\
(b) Add 273/273tksM+uk
(a) At its temperature/blds rkieku ij
(c) dividing by 273/273ls foHkkftr
(b) On the nature of the body/fiaM dh izÑfr ij
(d) multiplying by 273/273ls [Link] djuk
(c) On the extent and type of its page/bldh i`"B ds
190. The rate of heat conduction in a cubic object
does not depend on ----------- foLrkj ,oa izdkj ij
?ku oLrq esa mQ"ek pkyu dk nj ------------ ij fuHkZj ugha All of the above/mijksDr lHkh
(d)djrh&
(a) Density of the material/lkexz h dh ?kurk 194. An assertion (A) and a reason (R) are given
(b) Dimensions of the material/lkexz h ds vk;ke below.

(c) Friction/?k"
uhps,d vfHkdFku(A) vkSj,d dkj.k (R) fn;k x;k gSA
kZ.k
Assertion (A): A small gap is left between the iron
(d) Electronic configuration/bys DVªkWfud foU;kl
tracks
191. Why do liquid water particles at 0ºC have more
energy than ice particles at the same vfHkdFku(A) % yksgs dh iVfj;ksa ds chp ,d NksVk&lk varjky
temperature? NksM+ fn;k takrk gS
0ºC ij rjy ikuh ds [Link] esa mlh rkieku ij ciQZ ds [Link]
dh (R) : Iron expands in summer.
rqyuk esa vf/d mQtkZ D;ksa gksrh gS\ dkj.k (R) % yksgk xfeZ;ksa esa iQSyrk gSA
(a) Because water particles absorb energy during Choose the right option.
the process of transformation from ice to liquid lgh fodYi pqusaA
water. (a) A is correct, but R is wrong.
pwa
fd ciQZ ls rjy ikuh esa :ikarj.k dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku A lgh gS] ysfdu R xyr gSA
ikuh ds d.k mQtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr djrs gSaA (b) A is wrong, but R is right.
(b) Because water particles absorb heat energy A xyr g S] ysfdu
R lgh gSA
during the process of conversion from ice to
(c) Both A and R are correct, and R is the
water vapour.
correct explanation of A.
pwa
fd ciQZ ls ty ok"i esa :ikarj.k dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku ikuh A vkSjR nks R, A dh mfpr O;k[;k gSA
uksa lgh gS] vkSj
ds d.k mQ"ek mQtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr djrs gSaA
(d) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the
(c) Because water particles radiate heat during correct explanation of A.
the process of transformation from ice to liquid
A vkSjR nksuksa lgh gSa] A d h mfpr O;k[;k ugha gSA
R,ysfdu
water.
195. ----------- The system transmits fluids from one
pwa
fd ciQZ ls rjy ikuh esa :ikarj.k dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku
place to another.
ikuh ds d.k mQ"ek dks [Link] djrs gSaA ----------- ra=k rjy inkFkksZa dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij lap
(d) Because ice particles absorb heat energy djrh gSA
during the process of transformation from
(a) Vascular related/laoguh laca/h
ice to liquid water.
(b) Nervous system related/raf=kdk ra=k laca/h
pw
afd ciQZ ls rjy ikuh esa :ikarj.k dh izfØ;k ds

16
 (c) Excretory/mRltZu fuEu
fyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh fo|qr pqacdh; rjaxs gSa\
(d) Respiratory/'olu laca/h (a) Alpha rays/vYiQk
[Link]
196. ---------- is a system of heat transfer by actual (b) Audio waves/JO;
rjaxsa
motion of matter. (c) X-rays/,Dl&[Link]
---------- inkFkZ dh okLrfod xfr }kjk mQ"ek LFkukUrj.k dh ,d
(d) Beta rays/[Link]
[Link] gSA
202. Which color has the shortest wavelength?
(a) Convection/laogu (daosD'ku)
fdl jax dh rjax nSè;Z lcls de gksrh gSA
(b) Conduction/pkyu (daMDV'ku)
(a) Red/yky (b) Orange/ukjaxh
(c) Radiation/fdj.k (jsfM;s'ku)
(c) Blue/uhyk (d) Purple/cSa
xuh
(d) Vaporization/ok"ihd j.k (csiksjkbts'ku)
203. Given below is an assertion and a reason.
197. It is the main reason for heat transfer in liquids
uhps,d vfHkdFku vkSj ,d dkj.k fn;k x;k gSA
and gases.
vfHkdFku % tc osx fLFkj vkSj rjax nSè;Z vk/h j[kh tkrh gS] rks
nzovkSj xSlksa esa rki varj.k dk eq[;r% dkj.k gSA
vko`fÙk nksxquh gks tkrh gSA
(a) Conduction/pkydrk
Assertion: When velocity is kept constant and
(b) Convection/laogu
wavelength halved, frequency doubles.
(c) Radiation/fofdj.k Reason: Velocity = Frequency × Wavelength
(d) Both conductivity and radiation dkj.k % osx ¾ vko`fÙk
× rjaxnSè;Z
pkydrk vkSj fofdj.k nksuksa (a) Both the assertion and the reason are correct,
198. Woolen clothes keep the body warm in winter and the reason is not the correct explanation
because- of the assertion.
mQuh diM+s 'kjhj dks tkM+s esa xeZ j[krs gSa] D;ksafd& vfHk dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k] vfHkdFku
(a) Wool is a poor conductor of heat dh mfpr O;k[; ugha gSA
mQ
u mQ"ek dk dqpkyd gS (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but
(b) Wool is a good conductor of heat. Reason is the correct explanation of the
mQu
mQ"ek dk lqpkyd gSA Assertion.

(c) Wool increases the body temperature. vfHkdFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gS] ysfdu dkj.k]
mQu
'kjhj ds rkieku dks c<+krk gSA vfHkdFku dh mfpr O;k[;k gSA
(c) Both assertion and reason are wrong.
(d) Wool reduces body temperature.
mQu
'kjhj ds rkieku dks ?kVkrk gSA vfHk
dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa xyr gSA
199. Which of the following options is a bad (d) The assertion is correct but the reason is
conductor of heat? wrong. / vfHk
dFku lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi m".krk dk dqpkyd204.
(cSM Which of the following is not a characteristic
daMDVj) gS\ of 'wave'?
(a) Wood/yd M+h (b) Diamond/ghjk fuEuesa ls D;k ^rjax* dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS\
(a) Wavelength/rjax
nSè;Z
(c) Water/ikuh (d) Mica/ekbdk
200. Borosilicate glass utensils are used in (b) Amplitude/vk;ke
microwave ovens because (c) Frequency/vko`fÙk
cks
jksflydsV Xykl crZu dk ekbØksoso vksou esa iz;ksx fd;k Medium/ekè;e
(d) tkrk
gS D;ksafd 205. If the frequency of a wave increases, what is
(a) It is not brittle/;g Hkaxqj ugha gS the effect on its wavelength?
(b) It is highly heat resistant
;fn ,d rjax dh vko`fÙk c<+rh gS rks bldh rjax nSè;Z ij D;k
vlj gksrk gSA
;g vR;kf/d mQ"ek izfrjksèkh gS
(a) It increases/;g c<+tkrh gSA
(c) It cooks food faster than any other utensil.
;g fdlh Hkh vU; crZu ls vf/d rsth ls [kkuk cukrk gSA(b) It remains the same/;g ,d leku jgrh gSA
(c) It decreases/;g ?kV tkrh gSA
(d) It is energy efficient/;g mQtk
Z dq'ky gksrk gSA
201. Which of the following are electromagnetic (d) There is no relation between the two
waves? nksuksa
ds chp dksbZ laca/ ugha gSA

17
206. Match the following: fojyhdj.k gksrk gS] tgka gok dk nkc gksrk gS&
fuEu
fyf[kr dk feyku djsa& (a) Low/fuEu
Electromagnetic waves Experiment (b) High/mPp
fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxs iz;ksx (c) Same/leku
(P) Radio waves (i) Remote switches of
(d) Cannot be determined/fu/kZfjr
ugha fd;k tk ldrk
home electronics
211. Compressions are formed at the place where
jsfM;k
sa rjaxs ?kjsyw bysDVªkWfuDl ds fjeksV fLop
air pressure is-
(Q)radio waves (ii) home electronics remote
laihMuksa
dk fuekZ.k ml LFkku ij gksrk gS tgka ok;q nkc gS&
switches (a) Zero/'kw
U; (b) Less/de
lw{erjaxs foeku usfoxs'ku esa bLrseky jMkj
(c) Infinite/vua
r (d) High/mPp
[Link] 212. The diagram given below shows the working
(R) Infrared rays (iii) Cellular phones of ultrasonic waves. What is this technique
vojDr [Link] lsyqyj iQksu called?
uhpsfn;k x;k fp=k ijkJO; rjaxksa ds dk;Z dks n'kkZrk gSA bl
(S) Gamma rays (iv) are used in medicine
rduhd dks D;k dgrs gSaA
to destroy cancer cells.
(a) City Scan/flVhLdSu
[Link] dSalj dksf'kdkvks dks u"V djus(b)
dsMagnetic resonance imaging
fy, nok esa pqEc
dh; vuqukn besftax
P Q R S
(c) Ultrasonography/vYVª
klksuksxzkiQh
(a) i iii ii iv
(d) X-ray imaging technique/,Dl&jsbesftax rduhd
(b) ii iii i iv
213. A boat stopped at anchor is surrounded by
(c) iii ii i iv waves. Whose wavelength is 125 meters. The
(d) iii iv ii i speed of rise and fall of moving waves is 25 m/s–
1
207. Which of the following types of lights appears . What is the frequency of rocking of the boat?
on a television remote to indicate the device it yaxj Mkydj jksdh gqbZ ,d uko ygjksa ls f?kjh gqbZ gSA ftldk
controls? rjaxnSè;Z 125 ehVj gSA pyrh rjaxksa ds p<+ko ms–dh xfr 25
fuEuesa ls fdl izdkj dk izdk'k] Vsfyfotu fjeksV ls ml 1 gSA uko ds fgyus dh vko`fÙk D;k gS\
midj.k dk ladsr nsrk gS] ftls og fu;af=kr djrk gS\ (a) 0-20 gV~tZ (b) 625gVZ~t
(a) Polarized//zqfor (c) 100gVZ~t (d) 250gVZ~t
(b) Ultraviolet/ij kcSaxuh 214. If the frequency of a sound wave is 50 Hz,
(c) Infrared/vojDr find its time period.
(d) X-ray/,Dl&js ;fn fdlh èofu rjax dh vko`fÙk 50 gVZ~t gS bldk vkorZdky
208. In longitudinal waves, the particles vibrate -- Kkr dhft,A
--------- in the direction of propagation. (a) 0-05lsdaM (b) 0-02 lsdaM
vuqnSè;Z rjaxksa esa] d.k lapj.k dh fn'kk esa ----------- daiu 0-5gSaA
(c)djrs lsdaM (d) 0-2 lsdaM
(a) Perpendicular/yacor 215. The particles oscillate up and down
(b) Planar/Iykuj perpendicular to the direction of propagation of
the disturbance. What types of waves are
(c) Semicircular/v/Zo` Ùkkdkj discussed here?
(d) Parallel/lekukarj d.k fo{kksHk ds izlkj dh fn'kk ds yEcor~ mQij vkSj uhps nksyu
209. In which type of waves the vibrations move djrs gSaA ;gka fdl izdkj dh rjaxksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gS\
parallel to the direction of wave travel? (a) Longitudinal/vuq nSè;Z
fdl rjg dh rjaxksa esa daiu] rjax ds pyus dh fn'kk ds(b) Mechanical/;kaf=kd
lekukarj xfr djrs gSa\
(c) Root/ewy
(a) Transverse/vuq izLFk
(d) Transverse/vuqiz LFk
(b) Microwave/ekbØksoso
216. If the time interval of the vibrating object is
(c) Longitudinal/vuqnS è;Z 0.04 seconds, then the frequency of the wave will
(d) Superficial/lrgh be ----------.
210. Rarefaction occurs where the air pressure is- daiu dj jgh oLrq dk le;karjky 0-04 lsdaM gS] rks rjax dh

18
 vko`fÙk
---------- gksxhA (c) v = /f (d) v = f/
(a) 250 Hz (b) 25 Hz 223. What is the relationship between frequency
(c) 20 Hz (d) 200 Hz and period?
217. The waves formed on the sea floor due to an vko`fÙk
vkSj dkykof/ esa D;k laca/ gS\
explosion are ----------. (a) T =  (b) T = 1 + 
fdlh foLiQksV ds dkj.k leqnz ds ry ij cuus okyh ygjsa ----
(c) T = 1 ×  (d) T = 1/
------ gksrh gSaA 224. What is the wavelength of a sound wave in a
(a) Transverse/vuqizLFk medium whose frequency is 840 Hz and speed
390 m/s seconds?
(b) Longitudinal/vuqnSè;Z
(c) Both transverse and longitudinal
,d ekè;e esa ,d èofu rjax dh rjaxnSè;Z fdruh gS] ftldh
vuqizLFk vkSj vuqnSè;Z nksuksa vko`fÙk 840 gVZ~t vkSj m/s
xfr 390
lsdaM gS\
(a) 0.45 m (b) 5.45 m
(d) Stable/fLFkj
(c) 1.45 (d) 2.45 m
218. Which of the following is not a transverse
225. Wave length is usually represented by the
wave?
Greek letter ------------
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ,d vuqizLFk rjax ugha gS\
(a) Light wave/izdk 'k rjax rjaxyackbZ vkerkSj ij xzhd ysVj ------------ esa n'kkZ;k tkrk gS
(a) Gamma/xkek (b) Lambda/yS ECMk
(b) Radio wave/jsfM;k as rjax
(c) Beta/chVk (d) Alpha/vYiQk
(c) Electromagnetic wave/fo|qr&pqacdh; rjax
226. Which of the following statements is correct
(d) Sound wave/èofu rjax about waves and light waves?
219. A boat stopped at anchor is not moved by the fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku rjaxksa vkSj izdk'k rjaxksa ds ck
waves, whose wave tops are 100 meters apart.
The velocity at the upper ends of the wave is 25 esa lgh gS\
m/s–1. What is the frequency of rocking the boat? (a) Both are transverse waves/nksuksa
vuqizLFk rjaxsa gSaA
yaxj Mkydj jksdh gqbZ uko ygjksa ls fgy ugh gS] ftuds (b) both are longitudinal waves/nksuksa
rjaxksa vuqnSè;Z rjaxsa gSa
dk mQijh fljk 100 ehVj vyx gSA rjax ds mQijh fljksa dks
(c)osx
Sound waves are transverse and light waves
25 ms–1 gSA uko dks fgyus dh vko`fÙk D;k gS\ are longitudinal
(a) 625 Hz (b) 0.25 Hz èofu rja
xsa vuqizLFk gksrh gS vkSj izdk'k rjaxsa vuqnSè;Z gks
(c) 25 Hz (d) 100 Hz (d) Sound waves are longitudinal and light
waves are transverse
220. What is the distance between two consecutive
compression and two consecutive rarefaction èofu rjaxsa vuqnSè;Z gksrh gSa vkSj izdk'k rjaxsa vuqizLFk gksr
processes in a longitudinal wave? 227. Which of the following statements is correct
fdlh vuqnSè;Z rjax esa yxkrkj nks laihMu vkSj nksabout
yxkrkjsound and light waves?
fojyhdj.k izfØ;kvksa ds chp dh nwjh dks D;k dgk tkrk fuEu
gSAfyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku èofu vkSj izdk'k rjaxksa ds ckjs
(a) Substance/inkFkZ esa lgh gS\
(a) Both are transverse waves
(b) Wavelength/rjaxnSè;Z
nksuksa
vuqizLFk rjaxsa gksrh gS
(c) Magnitude/ifjek.k
(b) both are longitudinal waves
(d) Energy/mQtkZ
221. Which of the following waves involve
nksuksa
vuqnSè;Z rjaxsa gksrh gSa
compression and rarefaction reaction? (c) Sound wave is a transverse wave but light
wave is longitudinal.
fuEu esa ls fdu rjaxksa esa laihMu vkSj fojyu izfrfØ;k 'kkfey gS\
(a) Longitudinal wave/vuqnS è;Z rjax èofurjax vuqizLFk rjax gksrh gS ysfdu izdk'k rjax vuqnSè;Z
(b) Light wave/izdk 'k rjax gksrh gSA
(d) Sound wave is a longitudinal wave but light
(c) Electromagnetic wave/fo|qrpqEcdh; rjax
wave is transverse.
(d) Transverse waves/vuq izLFk rjaxsa
èofu rjax vuqnSè;Z rjax gksrh gS ysfdu izdk'k rjax
222. What is the velocity 'v', frequency 'f', and
vuqizLFk gksrh gSA
wavelength '' of a wave?
228. ------------- is the only one which does not
,d rjax dk osx'v', vko`fÙk
'f' vkSj rjaxnSè;Z
'' gS --------- \ describe the nature of a wave.
(a) v = 1/f (b) v = f ------------- ,d ek=kk gS tks ,d rjax dh izÑfr dk [Link] ugha

19
 dj rh gSA fdlh ekè;e esa ,d d.k 2-5 lsdaM esa 40 daiu [Link] djrk gS
(a) Height/mQ
apkbZ (b) Wavelength/rjaxnSè;Z rks rjax dh vko`fÙk ----------- gksxhA
(c) wave speed/rjaxxfr (d) frequency/vko`fÙk (a) 16 Hz (b) 8 Hz
229. If the frequency of a sound wave is increased (c) 50 Hz (d) 25 Hz
at a given velocity, what is the effect on its 235. Wave speed, amplitude, wavelength and
wavelength? frequency are all called?
;fn fn, x, osx ij fdlh èofu rjax dh vko`fÙk c<+kbZ tk, rksrjax] pky] vk;ke] rjaxnSè;Z vkSj vko`fÙk lHkh dks dgk tkrk gS\
blds rjax nSè;Z ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ (a) Chemical properties of wave/rjaxds jklk;fud
(a) There will be gradual increase and decrease
xq.k
in wavelength.
(b) Characteristics of wave/rjax dh fo'ks"krk,a
rjaxnSè;Z esa Øfed :i ls o`f¼ vkSj deh gksrh jgsxhA
(c) Components of wave/rjaxds ?kVd
(b) Its wavelength will increase
(d) Function of wave/rjaxds dk;Z
bldh rjax nSè;Z esa o`f¼ gksxhA
236. The amplitude of the wave is -------------.
(c) There will be no effect on wavelength.
rjaxdk vk;ke -------------- gksrk gSA
rjaxnSè;Z ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA (a) The distance traveled by the wave in 1 time
(d) Its wavelength will decrease. period
bldh rjax nSè;Z esa deh vk,xhA rjaxdh 1 le;kof/ esa rjax }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh
230. Sound wave travels at a speed of 339 m/s–1. If (b) The maximum distance covered by the
its wavelength is 1.5 cm, what will be the particles of the medium on any side of the
frequency of the wave? middle space
èofurjax 339ms–1 dhxfr ls ;k=kk djrh gSA ;fn bldh rjax ekè;e ds [Link] }kjk eè; LFkku ds fdlh Hkh rjiQ r;
nSè;Z 1-5 lseh gS] rks rjax dh vko`fÙk D;k gksxh\ dh xbZ vf/dre nwjh
(a) 226 Hz (b) 2260 Hz (c) Distance covered by the wave in 1 second
(c) 226000Hz (d) 22600 Hz 1 lsdaM esa rjax }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh
231. If the frequency of a wave is doubled then its (d) a distance equal to 1 wave length
wavelength will be- 1 rjax yackbZ ds cjkcj dh nwjh
;fn fdlh rjax dh vko`fÙk nksxquh gks tkrh gS rks mldh rjaxnSè;Z
237. A source wave produces 40 peaks (Crest) and
gksxh& 40 troughs (Trough) in 0.3 seconds. Find the
(a) Three times the original/ew y dk rhu xquk frequency of the wave.
(b) Two times the original/ew y dk nks xquk ,d lzksr rjax ls 0-3 lsdaM esa 40(Crest)
f'k[kj vkSj 40 xrZ
(c) one third of the original/ew
y dk ,d frgkbZ (Trough) curs gSaA rjax dh vko`fÙk Kkr djsaA
(a) 120.40Hz (b) 300 Hz
(d) half of the original/ew y dk vk/k
232. If the distance between two consecutive (c) 133.33 Hz (d) 100 Hz
vertices is s, then their wavelength can be 238. Frequency is expressed in ------------ and
expressed as- indicates how often the event is repeated per
;fn nks Øfed 'kh"kks± ds chp LdhgS]
nwjh
rks mudh rjaxnSè;Zsecond.
dks O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS& vko`fÙk------------ esa izdV dh tkrh gS vkSj n'kkZrk gS fd ?kVu
(a) L/2 }kjk (b) L/4 }kjk izfr lsdaM nksgjkbZ tkrh gSA
(c) 2L }kjk (d) L }kjk (a) Ohm/vkse (b) Decibel/Mslhc
y
233. The sound produced by radios increases with (c) Ampere/,Eih;j (d) Hertz/gV~
Zt
-----------. 239. The area of high density of particles in the
jsfM;k
sa }kjk mRikfnr èofu ------------ ls c<+rh gSA medium during transmission of sound is called -
(a) Amplitude increases/vk;ke c<+us ---------.

(b) Wavelength increases/rjaxnSè;Z c<+us

èofuds lapj.k ds nkSjku ekè;e esa [Link] ds mPp ?kuRo dk {ks=k
---------- dgykrk gSA
(c) Increase in frequency/vko`fÙkc<+us
(a) Rarefaction/fojyu
(d) Increase in pitch/ fip c<+us
(b) Resonance/vuq ukn
234. If a particle in a medium completes 40
vibrations in 2.5 seconds, then the frequency of (c) Compression/laihMu
the wave will be -----------. (d) Oscillation/nksyu

20
240. If the distance between a crest and its fdl HkkSfrd oSKkfud ds lEeku esa èofu dh vko`fÙk ds ,l vkbZ
successive trough is L, then the wavelength will ek=kd dk uke fn;k x;k gS\
be-
(a) Werner Carl Heisenberg/ouZ j dkyZ gkbtsucxZ
;fn ,d Üka`x vkSj blds Øekxr xrZ ds eè;L nwjh
gS] rks
(b) Heinrich Rudolf Hutterz/gsufjd #MksYiQ gV~Zt
rjaxnSè;Z gksxh&
(c) Albert Einstein/vYcVZ vkbaLVhu
(a) L (b) 2L
(d) J.C. Maxwell/ts-lh- eSDlosy
(c) 3L (d) L/2
248. Which of the following is the time taken for
241. What is the relationship between the
one complete oscillation of a sound wave in the
frequency 'v' and period 't' of a sound wave?
density of the medium?
fdlh èofu rjax dh vko`fÙk
v vkSj vkorZ dky T ds chp D;k
fuEuesa ls dkSu&lk ekè;e ds ?kuRo esa fdlh èofu rjax ds ,d
laca/ gS\ [Link] nksyu esa yxus okyk le; gS\
(a) n = 1/T2 (b) n = T
(a) Period/vkorZ dky (b) Frequency/vko`fÙk
(c) n = 1/T (d) n = 1/ T (c) Wavelength/rjaxnSè;Z
(d) Amplitude/vk;ke
242. Sound waves cannot travel in ------------. 249. Sound can propagate through ------------.
èofu rja
xsa ------------- esa ;k=kk ugha dj ldrhA èofu ------------
- esa ls lapj.k dj ldrh gSA
(a) Air/ok;q (b) Water/ikuh (a) All options/lHk h fodYi
(c) Vacuum/fuokZr (d) Steel/LVhy (b) Gas only/dsoy xSl
243. Which of the following is false? Sound waves (c) Only liquid substances/dsoy nzO; inkFkZ
are --------- waves?
(d) Only solid substances/dsoy Bksl inkFkZ
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vlR; gS\ èofu rjaxs --------- rjaxs gS\
250. The medium required for transmission of
(a) Pressure/nkc sound should be in ---------- state.
(b) Elongation/vunS è;Z èofu ds lajpj.k ds fy, vko';d ekè;e ---------- voLFkk esa
(c) Electromagnetic/fo|qr pqEcdh; gksuk pkfg,A
(d) Mechanical/;kaf= kd (a) Solid/Bksl (b) Gas/xS l
244. Which of the following is not a characteristic (c) Liquid/nzo (d) All of these/buesa ls lHkh
of sound wave? 251. Sound cannot travel through-
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk èofu rjax dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS\èofu xeu ugha dj ldrh gS&
(a) Amplitude/vk;ke (a) Liquid/nzo (b) Solid/Bksl
(b) Time period and frequency/l e; vof/ vkSj vko`fÙk (c) Air/gok (d) Vacuum/fuokZr
(c) Speed/xfr 252. The technique is used to absorb noise by using
(d) Density/?kuRo soft and porous surfaces.
245. Sound waves are ------- waves. ueZ vkSj fNnz;qDr lrgksa dk mi;ksx djds 'kksj dks vo'kksf"kr
èofu rja
xs -------- rjaxs gksrh gSaA djus ds fy, rduhd dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) Electromagnetic/fo|qr pqEcdh; (a) Acoustic protection/èofud lqj{kk
(b) Transverse/vuq izLFk ;k VªkUlolZ (b) Audio protection/JO; lqj{kk
(c) Super/lqij (c) Refraction/viorZu
(d) Mechanical/;kaf= kd (d) Absorption/vo'kks" k.k
246. What does the amplitude of a sound wave 253. Sound is produced due to ----------.
depend on? èofu ---------
- ds dkj.k mRiUu gksrh gSA
èofu rjax dk vk;ke fdl ij fuHkZj djrk gS\ (a) Refraction/viorZu (b) Vibration/daiu
(a) Temperature of the object/oLrq dk rki (c) Reflection/izfrfcac (d) Rotation/?k
[Link]
(b) Material of the object/oLrq dh lkexzh 254. Compression and rarefaction occur due to
(c) Quality of the item/oLrqdh [Link]Ùkk variation in the following?
(d) Force used to make the object vibrate fuEufyf[kr dh fHkUurk ds dkj.k laihMu vkSj fojyhdj.k
oLrqdks daiu djkus ds fy, iz;qDr cy mRiUu gksrs gSa\
247. In honor of which physicist is the SI unit of (a) Refraction of the ray/fdj.k dk viorZu (fjizSQD'ku)
frequency of sound named? (b) Difference in temperature/rkieku esa varj

21
 (c) Air pressure/gok dk ncko fofHkUu ekè;eksa esa fHkUu xfr
(d) Magnetic difference/pqa
cdh; varj (b) Same speed in different mediums
255. The intensity of sound is measured. fofH
kUu ekè;eksa esa ,d gh xfr
èofu dh rhozrk ekih tkrh gSA (c) 10 m/s in wood / ydM+ha10es m/s
(a) From Richter scale/fjDVjLdsy ls (d) Different speeds in the same medium
(b) From Tesla/Vs Lyk ls ,d gh ekè;e esa fHkUu xfr
(c) Decibel/Mslhc
y 262. Sound is produced
(d) Hertz/gV~Zt èofu mRiUu
gksrh gS
256. The standard unit of measuring the frequency (a) When a body oscillates/fdlh fiaM esa nksyu gksus ij
of sound wave is ---------. (b) on talking to people/yksxks
a ls ckr djus ij
èofu rjax dh vko`fÙk ekius dh ekud bdkbZ --------- gSA(c) When an object is in motion
(a) Meter/ehVj fdlh oLrq ds xfr'khy gksus ij
(b) Hertz/gV~Zt (d) When objects vibrate/oLrq vksa esa daiu gksus ij
(c) Newton/U;wVu 263. Through which of the following medium sound
(d) Meter per second/ehVj izfrlsdaM cannot travel?
257. Which one of the following is sound? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ekè;e esa ls èofu ugha tk ldrh gS\
èofu fuEu esa D;k ,d gS& (a) Steel/bLikr (b) Vacuum/fuokZr
(a) Tidal wave/Tokjh
; rjax (c) Air/ok;q (d) Milk/nw/
(b) Mechanical wave/;kaf=
kd rjax 264. Which of the following statements is not
correct regarding sound waves?
(c) Surface wave/lrgh; rjax
èofu rjaxksa ds laca/ esaa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh
(d) Electromagnetic wave/fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax
ugha gS\
258. Which of the following cannot travel in
(a) It travels at a speed of 330-350 m/second.
vacuum?
;s 330&350 eh-@lsdaM dh jÝrkj ls ;k=kk djrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fuokZr esa ;k=kk ugha dj ldrk gS\
(b) These are mechanical waves.
(a) Heat/mQ "ek (b) Sound/èofu
;s edSfudy rjaxs gSA
(c) Light/ izdk
'k (d) UV Rays/[Link]
(c) They do not require any kind of medium
259. When sound passes through air, the air
to travel
particles ................... .
bUgsa ;k=kk djus dss fy, fdlh izdkj ds ekè;e dh
tc èofu gok ds ekè;e ls xqtjrh gS] rks gok ds d.k -------
(a) Vibrate in the direction of wave propagation
vko';drk
rjaxizlkj dh fn'kk esa daiu djrs gSa ugha gksrh
(b) Do not vibrate/daiu ugha djrs (d) It cannot travel long distances
(c) Vibrate, but not in any particular direction ;s yach nwjh rd ;k=kk ugha dj ldrhA
daiu djrs gSa] ysfdu fdlh fuf'pr fn'kk esa ugha 265. The area of high density of particles in the
medium during sound transmission is called-
(d) rjaxizlkj dh fn'kk ds yacor daiu djrs gSa
èofu&lapj.k ds le; ekè;e esa [Link] ds mPp ?kuRo dk {ks=k
Vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave
dgykrk gS&
propagation
(a) Refraction/viorZu (b) Resonance/izfrèofu
260. Sound is a form of ------------ and produces
(c) Vibration/daiu (d) Compression/laihMu
the sensation of hearing.
èofu------------ dk ,d :i gS lquus dh vuqHkwfr iSnk266.
djrh gSAThe audible range of sound for humans is
approximately -----------.
(a) Electromagnetic wave/fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax
euq";ksa ds fy, èofu dk JO; ijkl
(audible range) yxHkx
(b) Mechanical energy/;kaf=kd mQtkZ
----------- rd gksrh gSA
(c) Resonance/vuqxa wt (a) 10 Hz to 10000 Hz (b) 40 Hz to 40000 Hz
(d) Vibrational energy/daiu mQtkZ
(c) 30 Hz to 30000 Hz (d) 20 Hz to 20000 Hz
261. The sound wave travels on the following. 267. Which of the following Greek letters represents
fuEu
fyf[kr ij èofu rjax Hkze.k djrh gSA wavelength?
(a) Different speed in different mediums fuEuesa ls dkSu&lk xzhd v{kj rjaxnSè;Z dks fu:fir djrk gS\

22
 (a) Alpha/vYiQk (b) Beta/chVk (c) 20 Hz ls d e
(c) Lambda/yS ECMk (d) Delta/MsY Vk (d) 20 Hz vkSj2000 Hz ds chp
268. What is the intensity level of a perfectly audible 276. The speed of a sound wave is 340 m/s–1. If its
sound? wavelength is 2 cm, what is the frequency of the
fcYdqyean JO; èofu dk rhozrk Lrj D;k gS\ wave?
(a) 100 dB (b) 0 dB ,d èofu rjax dh xfr 340ms–1 gSA ;fn bldh rjaxnSè;Z 2
(c) 10 dB (d) 25 dB lseh gS] rks rjax dh vko`fÙk D;k gS\
(a) 17000 Hz (b) 170 Hz
269. What is the frequency of ultrasonic waves?
vYVªklksfud rjaxks dh vko`fÙk fdruh gksrh gS\ (c) 170000 Hz (d) 1700 Hz
(a) 20 Hz to 20 kilohertz/20 gV~Zt ls 20 fdyks gV~Zt
277. ------------- Waves help bats detect obstacles
in their path.
(b) Less than 20 Hz/20 gV~Zt ls de
------------- rjaxs pexknM+ dks muds jkLrs esa vkus okyh ck/kvk
(c) More than 20 kilohertz/20 fdyks gV~Zt ls T;knk irk yxkus esa enn djrh gSA
(d) There is no fixed bandwidth (a) Inaudible/viJO;
dksbZ Hkh cSaMfoM~Fk fu/kZfjr ugha gSA (b) Supersonic/vfr ijkèofud
270. The audible range of sound for humans is (c) Ultrasonic/ijkJO;
approximately ---------.
(d) Supersonic/ij kèofud
euq";ksa ds fy, èofu dh JO; lhek yxHkx --------- rd gksrh gSA
278. What is the material through which light can
(a) 20 Hz to 2000 Hz (b) 20 Hz to 200 Hz
pass called?
(c) 20 Hz to 20000 Hz (d) 2 Hz to 2000 Hz
ftl lkexzh ls jks'kuh (ykbV) ikfjr gks lds] dks D;k dgrs gSa\
271. The audible range of sound for humans is
(a) Translucent/Vª
kalywlsaV
approximately ---------.
(b) Opaque/vksisd
ekuodku dh lkekU; JO; lhek D;k gS\
(c) Transparent/Vª
kalisjsaV
(a) 25 Hz to 1500 Hz (b) 35 Hz to 3400 Hz
(d) VitreousfofVª;l
(c) 40 Hz to 4000 Hz (d) 20 Hz to 20 kHz
279. The substances through which objects cannot
272. Humans cannot tolerate very loud sounds,
what is the highest sound level that humans can be seen clearly are called -----------.
tolerate? ftu inkFkks± ls gksdj oLrqvksa dks Li"V :i ls ugha ns[kk tk
euq"; cgqr mQaph èofu lgu ugha dj ldrk] og mPpre èofuldrk gS mls ----------- dgrs gSA
Lrj D;k gS] tks euq"; lgu dj ldrk gS\ (a) Translucent/ikjHkk lh
(a) 100 dB (b) 80 dB (b) Transparent/ikjn'khZ
(c) 40 dB (d) 115 dB (c) Opaque/vikjn'khZ
273. Waves with frequencies below the audible (d) Shining/ped
range are called sound waves. 280. Tyndall effect is related to ------------ of light.
J [Link]; jsat ls uhps vko`fÙk;ksa ds lkFk èofu rjaxksa dks dgk tkrk gSA
[Link] izHk
ko izdk'k ds ----------- ls lacaf/r gSA
(a) Ultrasonic/vYVª klksfud (a) Reflection/ij korZu (b) Scattering/[Link]
(b) Ultrasound/vYVª klkmaM (c) Dispersion/ifj{ksi.k(d) Refraction/viorZu
(c) Supersonic/lwijlksfud 281. What is the speed of light in vacuum?
(d) Infrasonic/baÚ klksfud fuokZr esa izdk'k dk osx fdruk gksrk gS\
274. The frequency of ----------- is not audible to (a) 3 × 108 ms–1 (b) 2 × 108 ms–1
humans. (c) 3 × 107 ms–1 (d) 3 × 106 ms–1
------------ dh vko`fÙk euq";ksa ds fy, JO; ugha gSA282. The speed of light in vacuum is estimated as -
(a) 18000 Hz (b) 22000 Hz --------- meter/second.
(c) 100 Hz (d) 20000 Hz fuokZrsae jks'kuh dh xfr ----------- ehVj@lsdaM vuqekfur gSA
275. The frequency of infrasonic waves is ---------. (a) 3.00 × 108 (b) 3.10 × 108
viJO; ; k bUÚklksfud rjaxksa dh vko`fÙk --------- gSA(c) 3.12 × 108 (d) 3.15 × 108
(a) 20 Hz ls vf/d 283. In which of the following medium the speed
(b) 20 Hz vkSj2000 Hz ds chp of light is maximum?
izdk'k dh xfr vf/dre fuEu esa ls fdl ekè;e esa gksrh gS\

23
 (a) Air/gok (b) Vacuum/fuokZr (c) Refractive index = speed of light in material/
(c) Water/ikuh (d) Glass/dkap speed of light in air

284. Light is transmitted in -----------? viorZukad ¾ inkFkZ esa izdk'k dh pky@gok esa izdk'k dh
izdk'k ------------ esa lapfjr gksrk gS\ pky
(a) Horizontal line/{kSfrtjs[kk (d) Refractive index = speed of light in air/
(b) Vertical line/mQèoZ js[kk speed of light in material

(c) Curved line/oØ js[kk vior Zukad ¾ gok esa izdk'k dh pky@inkFkZ esa izdk'k
(d) Straight line/lh/ h js[kk
dh pky
290. Objects which produce their own light are
285. When ------------ objects come in the path of
called -------------.
light, shadow is formed.
oLrq
tc ------------ oLrq,a izdk'k ds ekxZ esa vkrh gSa] rks Nk;k ,a tksgSA
curh viuh jks'kuh Lo;a mRikfnr djrh gS] dks ---------------
(a) Transparent/ikjn'khZ
dgrs gSaA
(a) Transparent objects/ikjn'khZ oLrq,a
(b) Opaque/vikjn'khZ
(b) Clear objects/Li"VoLrq,a
(c) Luminous/izdk 'keku
(c) Non-shiny objects/xS j pednkj oLrq,a
(d) Translucent/ikjHkklh
(d) Shiny objects/ped nkj oLrq,a
286. Who provided the quantum theory of light?
291. We see the color of grass green because -
izdk'k dk DokaVe fl¼kar fdlds }kjk iznku fd;k x;k Fkk\
(a) Einstein/vkbaL
Vkbu (b) Planck/Iykad gesa ?kkl dk jax gjk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS D;ksafd &
(a) It reflects green colored light back to our
(c) Newton/U;wVu (d) Faraday/iQSjkMs eyes.
287. Which is the only phenomenon proving that
;g gjsa jax ds izdk'k dks okil gekjh vka[ksa ij ijkofrZr
light is a transverse wave?
djrh gSA
izdk'k ,d vuqizLFk rjax gS] lkfcr djrh gqbZ ,dek=k ?kVuk
(b) It absorbs green light
dkSu&lh gS\
(a) Dispersion of light/izdk
'k dk iQSyuk ;g gjs jax ds izdk'k dks vo'kksf"kr djrh gSA
(c) It reflects all light except green
(b) Interference/gLr{ksi
; g gjs jax ds vykok vU; lHkh izdk'k dks ijkofrZr djrh gSA
(c) Diffusion/folj.k
(d) It reflects white light on our eyes
(d) Polarization//zqohdj.k
288. What are objects that do not produce light
;g gekjh vka[kksa ij liQsn izdk'k dks ijkofrZr djrh gSA
themselves called? 292. In which year did Ole Roemer measure the
,slh oLrq
,a tks [kqn izdk'k mRiUu ugha djrh gSa mUgsa speed
D;k dgk
of light for the first time in history?
tkrk gS\ fdl lky esa vksys jksej us bfrgkl esa igyh ckj izdk'k dh xfr
(a) Transparent objects/ikjn'khZ oLrq,a dks ekik Fkk\
(b) Translucent objects/ikjHkklh oLrq,a (a) 1776 (b) 1676

(c) Non-luminous objects/viznhIr oLrq,a (c) 1876 (d) 1867

293. Why does a cloth that appears green in
(d) Illuminated objects/iznhI
r oLrq,a sunlight begin to appear black when seen in red
289. How is the refractive index of a material related
light?
to the speed of light in air?
lw;Zdh jks'kuh esa gjs jax dk fn[kkbZ nsus okyk ,d diM+k yky
fdlh inkFkZ dk viorZukad gok esa izdk'k dh pky ls fdl
jks'kuh esa ns[ks tkus ij dkys jax dk fn[kkbZ nsuk D;ksa 'kq: gksr
izdkj lacaf/r gksrk gS\
(a) The cloth completely absorbs the red wave
(a) Refractive index = Speed of light in air × Speed
amplitude.
of light in material
di M+k yky jax dh rjax vk;ke dks [Link];k vo'kksf"kr
viorZukad ¾ gok esa izdk'k dh×pky
inkFkZ esa izdk'k dh
dj ysrk gSA
pky
(b) It occurs due to refraction
(b) Refractive index = speed of light in air + speed
;g viorZu dh otg ls gksrk gSA
of light in material
(c) It is the effect of scattering of light
viorZukad ¾ gok esa izdk'k dh pky $ inkFkZ esa izdk'k dh
;g izdk'k ds [Link] dk izHkko gSA
pky
(d) It occurs due to parallax error.

24
 ;g yacu (iSjkysDl) =kqfV dh otg ls gksrk gSA (c) Its speed decreases/bldh xfr de gks tkrh gS
294. varfj{k;ku ls varfj{k;k=kh dks vkdk'k ---------- fn[kkbZ nsrk
(d) Its speed remains the same
gSA bldh xfr iwoZor jgrh gS
The sky is visible to the astronaut from the 302. The speed of light in a medium whose
spacecraft. refractive index is 1.5 is ----------.
(a) Black/dkyk (b) Blue/uhyk ,d ekè;e ftldk viorZu lwpdkad 1-5 gS] esa izdk'k dh xfr
(c) Orange/ukjaxh (d) Red/yky ---------- gSA
295. The energies of two radiations E1 and E2 are (a) 3.0 × 108 m/s (b) 2.0 × 108 m/s
25eV and 50eV respectively. The relation between (c) 1.5 × 108 m/s (d) 1.2 × 108 m/s
their wavelengths will be the parameters 1 and 303. What is the area called, where all the light
2. coming from the source is blocked?
[Link] dh mQtkZ E2 Øe' k%
E1 vkSj 25eV vkSj50eV gSA og {ks=k] tgka lzksr ls vkus okyk iwjk izdk'k vo#¼ gks tkrk gS
muds rjaxnSè;Z ds chp [Link]/
1 vkSj2 gksxkA D;k dgykrk gS\
(a) 1 = (1/2) 2 (b) 1 = 2 (a) Penumbral/miNk; k (b) Shadow/izPNk;k
(c) 1 = 22 (d) 1 = 42 (c) Antumbra/,aV
qEczk(d) Shadow/Nk;k
296. What is used in yellow street light? 304. How to express the ability of a medium to
xyh ds ihys ykbV esa fdldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ refract light?
(a) Neon/fu;kWu fdlh ekè;e ds izdk'k dks viofrZr djus dh {kerk dks dSls
(b) Nitrogen/ukbVª
kstu O;Dr djrs gSa\
(c) Phosphorus/iQkWLiQksjl (a) Optical mass/izdk f'kd nzO;eku
(d) Sodium/lksfM;e (b) Optical density/izdkf'kd ?kuRo
297. What does light travel at the fastest speed? (c) Optical volume/izdk f'kd vk;ru
izdk'k lcls vf/d xfr ls fdlesa ;k=kk djrk gS\ (d) Optical illusion/izdkf'kd Hkze
(a) Vacuum/fuokZr (b) Glass/dkap 305. Which of the following cannot be explained
(c) Water/ikuh (d) Air/ok;q using the phenomenon of scattering of light?

298. The speed of light is -----------.

fuEu
fyf[kr esa ls fdls izdk'k ds [Link] dh ifj?kVuk dk
izdk'k dh xfr ----------- gSA mi;ksx djds ugha le>k;k tk ldrk gS\
(a) Sun turning red at sunrise
(a) 3 × 10–8 ms1 (b) 3 × 108 ms1
lw;ksZ
n; ds le; lw;Z dk yky gksuk
(c) 3 × 10–8 ms–1 (d) 3 × 10–8 ms–1
(b) Use of red color for danger signals
299. What is the speed of light in air?
[krjsds ladsrksa ds fy, yky jax dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk
gokesa izdk'k dh pky fdruh gksrh gS\
(a) 3 × 105 m/s (b) 3 × 104 m/s (c) Twinkling of stars/rkjks a dk fVefVekuk
(c) 3 × 108 m/s (d) 3 × 106 m/s (d) Blue color of the sky/vkleku dkuhyk jax
300. The ability of a medium to reflect light is also 306. Red light is scattered ---------- by fog or smoke
expressed by its -------------. because its wavelength is longer than -----------.
fdlh ekè;e dh izdk'k dks ijkofrZr djus dh {kerk dks blds yky jax dk izdk'k] dksgjs ;k /q,a ls ---------- [Link] gksrk gS]
--------------- }kjk Hkh O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA D;ksafd bldh rjaxnSè;Z dh rqyuk esa ----------- gksrh gSA
(a) Area density/{ks=k ?kuRo (a) least, less/lcls de] de

(b) Light density/izdk'k ?kuRo (b) most, more/lokZf/d ] vf/d

(c) Surface density/i`"B?kuRo (c) least, more/ lcls de] vf/d
(d) Mass density/nzO ;eku ?kuRo (d) most, less/lokZf/d ] de
301. When light enters from a rarer medium to a 307. When sunlight passes through the canopy of
a dense forest, small droplets of solution in the
denser medium, then -------------- -
fog ________ the light, and the Tyndall effect is
tc izdk'k fojy ekè;e ls l?ku ekè;e esa izos'k djrk gS] rksseen.
--------------- - tc lw;Z dk izdk'k fdlh ?kus taxy ds forku ( ) ls
canopy
(a) Its speed first decreases and then increases
gksdj xqtjrk gS] rks dqgkls esa gy dh NksVh&NksVh cwans izd
bldh xfr igys de gksrh gS fiQj c<+rh gSA ----------- djrh gSa] vkSj fVaMy izHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
(b) Its speed increases/bldh xfr c<+rh gS

25
 (a) Reflected and refracted/ij kofrZr vkSj viofrZr all directions.
(b) Scattered/[Link] -------------- ds dkj.k] tc izdk'k fdlh ekè;e ds fuyafcr [Link]
(c) Reflected/ij kofrZr
ls gksdj xqtjrk gS] rks izdk'k dk dqN Hkkx vo'kksf"kr gksrk gS
vkSj lHkh fn'kkvksa esa mRlftZr (iQSy tkrk) gksrk gSA
(d) Refracted/viofrZr
(a) Scattering of light/izdk'k ds [Link]
308. The sky appears dark in pictures taken from
satellite. Why does this happen (b) Refraction of light/izdk 'k ds viorZu
lsVsykbV ls yh xbZ rLohjksa esa vkleku esa va/sjk utj vkrk gSA
(c) Reflection of light/izdk'k ds ijkorZu
,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ (d) Dispersion of light/izdk 'k ds [Link]&fo{ksi.k
(a) Due to no dispersion of colors 314. Identify the applications of scattering of light
[Link]&fo{ksi.k
gha ugksus ds dkj.k among the following:
(b) Due to no reflection/ij korZu ugha gksus ds dkj.k fuEufyf[kr esa ls] izdk'k ds [Link] ds vuqiz;ksxksa dh igpku
(c) Due to no scattering/[Link] ugha gksus ds dkj.k dhft,&
(1) Danger signals turning red
(d) Due to no refraction/viorZuugha gksus ds dkj.k
309. The color of scattered light depends on the [krjsds ladsrksa dk yky gksuk
size of the particles being scattered. Very fine (2) Premature sunrise and late sunset
particles mainly scatter light by -----------. le; ls iwoZ lw;ksZn; vkSj foyafcr lw;kZLr
[Link] izdk'k dk jax] [Link] gksus okys [Link] ds vkdkj ij
(3) Twinkling of stars/ rkjk
sa dk fVefVekuk
fuHkZj djrk gSA vfr lw{e d.k eq[; :i ls ----------- izdk'k dk
(4) Tyndall effect/fVaMy izHkko
[Link] djrs gSaA
(5) Sun being red and sky being blue
(a) Green/gjs (b) Red/yky
(c) Blue/uhys (d) Yellow/ihys
lw;Zdk yky vkSj vkdk'k dk uhyk gksuk
310. The blue color of the clear sky is caused by - (a) (2), (3), (4) (b) (4), (5), (1)
----------- scattering of light by particle-sized (c) (3), (4), (c) (d) (a), (b), (c)
particles present in the atmosphere. 315. In the deep sea, the color of water appears
LoPNvkdk'k dk uhyk jax] ok;qeaMy esa ekStwn [Link] ds vkdkj
blue due to what?
xgjs leqnz esa] ikuh dk jax uhyk fdlds dkj.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\
okys [Link] }kjk izdk'k ds ----------- ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
(a) Small, refraction/NksVs
] viorZu (a) Scattering of light/izdk'k ds [Link]
(b) Large, scattering/cM+
s] [Link] (b) Refraction of light/izdk'k ds viorZu
(c) Large, subduction/cM+s] voirZu (c) Reflection of light/izdk
'k ds ijkorZu
(d) Small, scattering/NksVs] [Link] (d) Dispersion of light/izdk 'k ds [Link]&fo{ksi.k
311. What is the reason why space appears black? 316. Which of the following is false about
varfj{k dk jax dkyk fn[kus dk dkj.k D;k gS\ [Link]?
(a) Scattering of light by space particles lh-oh-
jeu ds ckjs easa fuEu esa ls D;k xyr gS\
varfj{k [Link] }kjk izdk'k gksus dk [Link] (a) He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1954
(b) Due to non-refraction of light mUg
sa 1954 esa Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur fd;k x;k Fkk
izdk'k dk viorZu ugha gksus ds dkj.k (b) He won the Nobel Prize in the year 1930

(c) Due to no scattering of light mUg

ksaus o"kZ 1930 esa ukscsy iqjLdkj thrk Fkk
izdk'k dk [Link] ugha gksus ds dkj.k (c) He was born in Tamil Nadu in 1888

(d) Scattering of light by large particles mudktUe 1888 esa rfeyukMq esa gqvk Fkk
cM+
s [Link] }kjk izdk'k dk [Link] (d) mUgsa 1987 esa ukbV gqM dh mikf/ nh xbZ FkhA
312. What would be the color of the sky in the He was given the title of Knighthood in 1987.
absence of atmosphere? 317. The color of clouds appears white due to ......... .
ok;qeaMy dh vuqifLFkfr esa vkdk'k dk jax dSlk gksxk\cknyksa
dk jax liQsn ------------- ds dkj.k fn[krk gSA
(a) Blue/uhyk (b) White/liQsn (a) Refraction of light/izdk'k dk viorZu
(c) Red/yky (d) Black/dkyk (b) Radiation/fofdj.k
313. Due to -------------, when light passes through (c) Reflection of light/izdk
'k ds ijkorZu
suspended particles of a medium, some part of
(d) Scattering of light/izdk'k ds [Link]
the light is absorbed and emitted (scattered) in

26
318. What is electromagnetic induction? (a) Magnetic effect/pqEc
dh; izHkko
fo|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k D;k gS\ (b) Thermal effect/m"eh; izHkko
(a) Production of electric current due to (c) Chemical effect/jklk;fud izHkko
relative motion between the coil and the
magnetic field. (d) Contraction effect/ladqpu izHkko
323. How much work is required to transfer a
Dokby vkSj pqEcdh; {ks=k ds chp lkis{k xfr ds dkj.k charge of 5 C across two points with a potential
fo|qr /kjk dk mRiknu difference of 10 V?
(b) Production of electrostatic force due to relative 10V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa
5C dspktZijdks LFkkukarfjr
motion between the coil and the magnetic djus esa fdruk dk;Z djuk iM+rk gS\
field.
(a) 50 A (b) 50 C
DokbyvkSj pqacdh; {ks=k ds chp lkis{k xfr ds dkj.k
(c) 50 J (d) 50 V
fo|qr LFkSfrd cy dk mRiknu 324. 0.8A in 3 minutes by a filament of an electric
(c) Production of electric current due to static bulb. A stream of is drawn. The charge flowing
current between the coil and the magnetic through the circuit is --------- C.
field.
fo|qr cYc ds ,d fiQykesaV }kjk 3 feuV esadh /kjk
0.8A
Dokby vkSj pqEcdh; {ks=k ds chp LFkSfrd /kjk ds dkj.k
[khaph tkrh gSA ifjiFk ds ekè;e ls izokfgr gksus okyk vkos'k -
fo|qr /kjk dk mRiknu --------
C gSA
(d) Production of electric current due to relative (a) 1.44 (b) 144
motion between induction motor and magnetic
(c) 14.4 (d) 0144
field.
325. A current of 5A is taken by a filament for 10
izsj.k
eksVj vkSj pqEcdh; {ks=k ds chp lkis{k xfr ds dkj.k
minutes. Find the amount of electric charge
fo|qr /kjk dk mRiknu flowing through the circuit.
319. If a capacitor stores 1 coulomb at 10 volts, its 5A dh ,d /kjk 10 feuV ds fy, ,d fiQykesaV }kjk yh tkrh
capacitance will be (f = Farad) gSA lfdZV ds ekè;e ls izokfgr fo|qr vkos'k dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
,d la/kfj=k 10 oksYV ij 1 dwyke LVksj djrk gS] rks bldh (a) 3000 C (b) 30 C
èkkfjrk gksxhf ¾ iQSjkM)
( (c) 5 C (d) 350 C
(a) 1f (b) 10f 326. How much work is done to transfer a charge
(c) 0.1 f (d) 0.01 f of 4 C between two points having a potential
difference of 10 V?
320. Which of the following metals is used to make
10V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa 4C ds
ds pktZ
chp dks
electrical wires?
buesa ls dkSu&lh /krqvksa dk mi;ksx fo|qr rkj cukus dsLFkkukarfjr
fy, djus esa fdruk dke fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) 10 J (b) 48 J
fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Silver/pkanh (b) Magnesium/eS Xuhf'k;e (c) 40 J (d) 44 J
327. How much work is done to flow a charge of 4
(c) Copper/rka ck (d) lead/ysM
C between two points with a potential difference
321. When two conductors carry current in the of 11 V?
same direction - 11V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa
4C dsdspktZ
chp dks
nkspkyd leku fn'kk esa /kjk ys tkus ij & izokfgr djus esa fdruk dke fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) The conductors will attract each other
(a) 11J (b) 3 J
pkyd ,d&nwljs dks vkdf"kZr djsxs
(c) 44 J (d) 48 J
(b) There will be resonance in conductors 328. How much work is required to transfer a
pkydks esa izfrèofu gksxh charge of 3 C across two points with a potential
(c) conductors will repel each other difference of 10 V?
pkyd ,d&nwljs dks izfrdf"kZr djsxs 10V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa
3C ds vkos'k
ij dks
(d) The voltage between the two conductors will
LFkkukarfjr djus esa fdruk dk;Z djuk iM+rk gSA
(a) –30 A (b) 30 A
increase
(c) –30 J (d) 30 J
nksuksa
pkydks ds chp oksYVrk c<+sxh
329. The potential difference is 4 C. Find the work
322. Which of the following effects is not caused
done to transmit a charge of 0.5V?
by electricity?
fuEu foH
fyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk izHkko fo|qr ds dkj.k ugha gksrk gS\ 4 C gS
kokarj A0.5C ds vkos'k dks izsf"kr djus ds fy, fd;k

27
 x;k dk;Z Kkr djsa\ in the filament of an electric bulb. What will be
(a) 20 J (b) 20  the electric charge flowing through the electric
current?
(c) 20 A (d) 20-m
330. 0.75A in 1 minute by a filament of an electric
,d fo|qr cYc ds fiQykesaV esa 6 feuV 0.5Ads fy,dh
bulb. Section of is taken. Find the amount of fo|qr /kjk izokfgr gksrh gSA fo|qr /kjk ds ekè;e ls izokfgr
electric charge flowing through the current. gksus okyk fo|qr vkos'k fdruk gksxk\
fo|qr cYc ds ,d fiQykesaV }kjk 1 feuV esa dh /kjk
0.75A (a) 240C (b) 50C
yh tkrh gSA /kjk ds ekè;e ls izokfgr gksus okys fo|qr vkos'k
(c) 200C (d) 400C
dh ek=kk Kkr dhft,A 337. An electrical gadget draws a current of 0.6A
(a) 240 C (b) 45 C in 10 minutes. Find the amount of electric charge
(c) 495 C (d) 225 C flowing through the circuit.
331. How much work is done in transferring a ,d fo|qr xStsV }kjk 10 feuV esadh/kjk [khaph tkrh gSA
0.6A
charge of 3 C across two points with a potential ifjiFk ds ekè; ls izokfgr gksus okys fo|qr vkos'k dh ek=kk Kkr
difference of 11 K? dhft,A
11V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa
3C ds vkos'k
ij dks (a) 6C (b) 36C
LFkkukarfjr djus esa fdruk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 360C (d) 60C
(a) 44J (b) 3J
338. A current of 0.9A is received by a filament of
(c) 11J (d) 33J an electric bulb for two minutes. is the charge
332. What will be the work done in passing a charge flowing through the circuit.
of 5 C between two points having a potential 0.9A dh /kjk nks feuV ds fy, fo|qr cYc ds ,d fiQykesaV
difference of 13 V? }kjk izkIr gksrh gSA lfdZV ds ekè;e ls cgus okyk vkos'k gSA
13 V ds foHkokarj] okys nks fcanqvksa
5C dsdsvkos'k
chp dks (a) 1.08C (b) 10.8 C
izokfgr djus esa fd;k x;k dke fdruk gksxk\ (c) 108 C (d) 1.8 C
(a) 5J (b) 13J
339. In a circuit, 2 C of charge flows from one point
(c) 2.4J (d) 65J to another. If the potential difference between two
333. The work done between two points having a points is 5 volts, then the amount of work done
potential difference of 12 V is 36 J. The electric will be-
charge flowing between those points is ---------. ,d lfdZV(circuit) esa ,d fcanq ls nwljs fcanqCrdvkos'
2 k
12 V dk foHkkaorj gksus okys nks fcanqvksa ds chp gSizokfgr
fd;k x;k
gksrk gSA ;fn nks fcanqvksa ds eè; foHkokarj 5 oksYV
dk;Z36 J gSA mu fcanqvksa ds chp cgus okyk fo|qr vkos'k
fd, --
x, dk;Z dh ek=kk fdruh gksxh&
----------- gSA (a) 10 J (b) 0.4J
(a) 432 C (b) 0.3 C
(c) 2.5J (d) 5J
(c) 3 C (d) 5 C 340. A filament of an electric bulb draws a current
334. The potential difference is 12 V and the work of 0.75A in 8 minutes. Find the amount of electric
done is 60 J. Find the electric charge flowing charge flowing through the current.
through the circuit- fo|qr cYc ds ,d fiQykesaV }kjk 8 feuV esa dh /kjk
0.75A
foH 12 V vkSj
kokarj fd;k x;k dk;Z60 J gS
A lfdZV ds ekè;e [khaph tkrh gSA /kjk ds ekè;e ls izokfgr gksus okys fo|qr vkos'k
ls izokfgr fo|qr vkos'k Kkr djsa& dh ek=kk Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5C (b) 0.5C (a) 360C (b) 50C
(c) 500C (d) 50C (c) 225C (d) 270C
335. A current of 0.5V is flowing through a 341. What is the work done in transferring a charge
resistance of 10 A. The amount of charge flowing of 5 C between two points having a potential
through this resistance in one minute will be: difference of 14 V?
10  ds izfrjks/ esa
0.5V dh /kjk izokfgr gks jgh gSA bl 14V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa
5C dsdsvkos'k
chp dks
izfrjks/ esa ls ,d feuV esa izokfgr gksus okys vkos'k dhLFkkukarfjr
ek=kk djus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z fdruk gS\
gksxh% (a) 48 J (b) 14 J
(a) 30C (b) 20C
(c) 70 J (d) 44J
(c) 0.5C (d) 5C 342. What is the work done in passing a charge of
336. An electric current of 0.5 passes for 6 minutes 5 C between two points having a potential

28
 difference of 15 T? (c) 3 C (d) 30 C
15 V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa5C dsdsvkos'k
chp dks349. How much work is required to transfer a
izokfgr djus esa fd;k x;k dke fdruk gksrk gS\ charge of 2 C across two points with a potential
(a) 40J (b) 48J difference of 10 V?
10V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa 2C ds vkos'k
ij dks
(c) 75J (d) 45J
343. What is the work done in transferring a charge
LFkukarfjr djus ds fy, fdruk dke djuk iM+rk gS\
of 5 C between two points having a potential (a) 20 Pa (b) 20J
difference of 17 V? (c) 20N (d) 20C
17V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa 5C dsdsvkos'k
chp dks350. The work done in moving a charge of 4C
LFkkukarfjr djus esa fd;k x;k dke fdruk gSA between two points is .............. The potential
(a) 75J (b) 40J difference between them is 18 V.
(c) 85J (d) 45J nksfcanqvksa ds4C dk vkos'k ys tkus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z -
chp
344. The work done between two points having a 18 V gS
--------- gSA muds chp foHkokarj A
potential difference of 10V is 30J. So the electric (a) 7.2 J (b) 4.5J
charge flowing between the two points will be (c) 72 J (d) 24J
.................. .
351. Electric charge (Q) and time (t) = ...........
10V foH kokarj okys nks fcanqvksa ds eè; fd;k30J
x;k dke
gSA rks nksuksa fcanqvksa ds chp izokfgr gksus okyk fo|qrbysfDVªd (Q) / le; (t) = ...........
vkos'kpktZ
---
(a) Electric current/bys fDVªd /kjk (I)
------- gksxkA
(a) 3 vkse (b) 3 t wy (b) Potential difference/foH
kokarj
(PD)
(c) 3 dwyke (d) 3 ,Eih;j (c) Resistivity/izfrjks/drk
345. The amount of electric charge flowing through (d) Resistance/izfrjk
s/ (R)
a circuit is only 300 V when a current of 0.5A is 352. A constant electric current of 1.0A flows in a
passed through a filament of an electric bulb. resistance of 12 . This resistance is the amount
Find out the time. of charge that flows through it in one minute.
,d lfdZV ds ekè;e ls izokfgr gksus okys fo|qr 12 ds ,d izfrjks/ esa
vkos'k dh 1.0A dh fLFkj fo|qr /kjk izokfgr
300 C gks
ek=kk rh gS] tc0.5A dk izokg fo|qr cYc ds ,d gksrh gSA bl izfrjks/ ls ,d feuV esa izokfgr gksus okys vkos'k dh
fiQykesaV }kjk izokfgr gksrk gSA le; Kkr djsaA ek=kk gSA
(a) 600 S (b) 6 S (a) 1C (b) 60C
(c) 60 S (d) 6000 S (c) 12C (d) 30C
346. What is the work done in transferring a charge 353. A filament of an electric bulb draws a current
of 5 V between two points having a potential of 0.8A in 5 minutes. Find the amount of electric
difference of 11 T? charge flowing through the circuit.
11 V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa
5V dsdsvkos'k
chp dks fo|qr cYc ds ,d fiQykesaV }kjk 5 feuV esadh /kjk
0.8A
LFkkukarfjr djus esa fd;k x;k dke fdruk gS\ [khaph tkrh gSA ifjiFk ds ekè;e ls izokfgr gksus okys fo|qr
(a) 5 J (b) 11 J vkos'k dh ek=kk Kkr dhft,A
(c) 55 J (d) 48 J (a) 240C (b) 4C
347. A filament of an electric bulb draws a current (c) 40C (d) 24C
of 0.75A in 9 minutes. Find the amount of electric
354. ;fn leku {kerk dh nks vkosf'kr (pkTMZ) oLrqvksa dks ,d
charge flowing through the current-
rkj ls tksM+k tkrk gS rks
fo|qr cYc ds ,d fiQykesaV }kjk 9 feuV esa dh /kjk
0.75A
If two charged objects of equal potential are
yh tkrh gSA /kjk ds ekè;e ls izokfgr gksus okys fo|qr vkos'k
connected by a wire then
dh ek=kk Kkr dhft,&
(a) Electricity flows from negative to positive.
(a) 225C (b) 270C
fctyh udkjkRed ls ldkjkRed dh vksj izokfgr gksrh gSA
(c) 240 C (d) 405 C
(b) Electricity flows from positive to negative.
348. The work done in two points having a potential
difference of 20 V is 60J. Then there is electric fctyh ldkjkRed ls udkjkRed dh vksj izokfgr gksrh gSA
charge flowing between two points. (c) Electricity will not flow/fctyh izokfgr ugha gksxh
20 V ds foHkokarj okys nks fcanqvksa esa60 J gS
fd;k x;k
A dk;Z(d) Flow of magnetic induction/pacdh; izsj.k dk izokg
fiQj nks fcanqvksa ds chp izokfgr gksus okyk fo|qr355.
vkos'kAn
gSA
electric current of 0.75A volt flows in a
(a) 120 C (b) 1200 C filament of an electric bulb in 10 minutes. Find

29
 the amount of electric charge flowing through the (a) There are two values at any point in the field.
current. {ks=kfdlh
ds Hkh fcanq ij nks eku gksrs gSA
fo|qr cYc ds ,d fiQykesaV esa 10 feuV A dh fo|qr
0.75esa (b) There is a unique value at any point on the field
/kjk izokfgr gSA /kjk ds ekè;e ls izokfgr gksus okys fo|qr
{ks=k ds fdlh Hkh fcanq ij ,d vf}rh; eku gksrk gSA
vkos'k dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
(c) There are multiple values at any point in the field
(a) 450C (b) 225C
{ks=kfdlh
ds Hkh fcanq ij ,dkf/d eku gksrs gSA
(c) 270C (d) 240C
(d) There are three values at any point in the field
356. Which of the following scientists has given the
law governing the force of attraction/repulsion {ks=kfdlh
ds Hkh fcanq ij rhu eku gksrs gSA
between two charged particles? 361. Electric current in dynamos is generated using
fuEu
fyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls oSKkfud us nks vkosf'kr [Link]
ds chp
principle of -----------.
Mk;
vkd"kZ.k@izfrd"kZ.k ds cy dks fu;af=kr djus okyk fu;e ueksa esa fo|qr /kjk ----------- ds fl¼kar dk mi;ksx djds
fn;k
gS\ mRiUu dh tkrh gSA
(a) Charles Dufay/pkYlZ MqiQs (a) Electromagnetic induction/fo|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k
(b) Michael Faraday/ekbdy iQSjkMs (b) Electromagnetic radiation/fo|qr pqEcdh; fofdj.k
(c) Archimedes/vkfdZfeMht (c) Electrical conduction/fo|qr pkyu
(d) Charles Coulomb/pkYlZ dwykWe (d) Electromagnetism/fo|qr pqEcdRo
357. Electric field force of a charge - 362. Which of the following devices is not based
on the determination of the force acting on a
fdlh vkos'k dk fo|qr {ks=k - cy
current carrying conductor situated in a magnetic
(a) Increases with distance/nwjhsdlkFk c<+rk gS field?
(b) Decreases with the cube of distance loudspeaker, voltmeter, ammeter, electrical fuse
nwjh
ds ?ku ds lkFk ?kVrk gS fuEuesa ls dkSu&lk midj.k pqacdh; {ks=k esa fLFkr /kjkokgh
(c) Decreases with distance/nwjhsdlkFk ?kVrk gS pkyd ij yxus okys cy dh vo/kj.k ij vk/kfjr ugha gS\
(d) Decreases with the square of distance/nwjh ykmMLihdj] oksYVehVj] ,ehVj] fo|qr Ý;wt
ds oxZ ds lkFk ?kVrk gSA (a) Loudspeaker/ykmMLihd j
358. In Fleming's left hand rule, what is the angle (b) Electric fuse/fo|qr Ý;wt
between the thumb and the middle finger? (c) Voltmeter/oksYVehVj
Ýysfea
x ds ck,a gkFk ds fu;e esa] vaxwBs vkSj eè;ek maxyh ds
(d) Ammeter/ ,ehVj
chp dk dks.k fdruk gksrk gS\ 363. Which of the following statements are correct?
(a) 90º (b) 45º fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\
(c) 120º (d) 180º (i) The strength of the magnetic field is strongest
359. What causes the phenomenon of at the center of the bar magnet.
electromagnetic induction? pqa
cdh; {ks=k dh izcyrk NM+ pqacd ds dsanz esa lokZf/d
fo|qr paqcdh; izsj.k dh ?kVuk fdlds dkj.k gksrh gS\ izcy gksrh gSA
(a) Connecting the system to the electromagnet (ii) No two magnetic lines of force can intersect.
[Link]
dks fo|qr pqacd ls tksM+uk dksbZ Hkh nks pqacdh; cy js[kk,a izfrPNsfnr ugha dj ldrh gSA
(b) Galvanometer in the system (iii) Magnetic lines of force form closed continuous
[Link]
esa xSYosuksehVj curves.
(c) Stationary position of the magnet and the coil. pqa
cdh; cy js[kk,a can lrr oØ(closed continuous
pqa
cd vkSj dqaMyh dh fu;r (LVs'kujh) fLFkfr curves) fufeZ r djrh gSaA
(d) Change in magnetic flux passing through the (a) dsoy (ii) (b) dsoy (i)
coil (c) (i) vkSj(ii) nksuksa (d) (ii) vkSj(iii) nks
uksa
dqaMyh ls xqtjus okys pqacdh; vfHkokg esa ifjorZu
364. The magnetic field lines at the north pole of a
360. Magnetic field lines never intersect each other. magnet are ----------.
This fact means that the magnetic field is always pqa
cd ds mÙkjh /zqo ij paqcdh; {ks=k js[kk,a ---------- gksrh gSa
............. . (a) intersecting lines/izfrPN
snh js[kk,a
pqEc
dh; {ks=k js[kk,a dHkh Hkh ,d&nwljs dks ugha dkVrh gSA bl
(b) lines emanating from the pole
rF; dk rkRi;Z ;g gS] fd pqEcdh; {ks=k ds ges'kk -------- A

30
 /zqo ls fudyus okyh js[kk,a (c) Parallel to each other/,d
&nwljs ds lekukarj
(c) Parallel lines/lekuka
rj js[kk,a (d) Concentric circles/ladsafnzr o`Ùk
(d) Lines merging at the pole 370. Inside a bar magnet, the direction of the
/ zqo esa foyhu gksus okyh js[kk,a magnetic field lines is ------.
365. The polarity of an electromagnet can be NM+
pqacd ds Hkhrj] pqacdh; {ks=k js[kkvksa dh fn'kk ------ gksr
reversed by changing -----------. (a) From the middle part to all sides
----------- dks ifjofrZr djds fo|qr pqacd dh /zqork mRØfer dheè; Hkkx ls lHkh vksj
tk ldrh gSA (b) From North Pole to South Pole
(a) distance between turns/iQsjksa ds chp dh nwjh mÙkjh/zqo ls nf{[Link] /zqo dh vksj
(b) the magnitude of current flowing in it (c) from South Pole to North Pole
blesa izokfgr gksus okyh èkkjk ds ifjek.k nf{[Link]/zqo ls mÙkjh /zqo dh vksj
(c) direction of current//kjk dh fn'kk (d) From the central part only towards the North Pole
(d) Number of turns in the electromagnet eè; Hkkx ls dsoy mÙkjh /zqo dh vksj
fo|qrpaqcd esa iQsjksa dh la[;k 371. fdlh /kjkokgh pkyd ij yxus okys cy dh fn'kk ifjofrZr
366. The process of obtaining images of various djus ds fy, buesa ls fdl fof/ dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS\
body parts by using a weak magnetic field I. /kjk dk ifjek.k cnyuk
generated inside the body is called -----------. II. pqa cdh; {ks=k dh izcyrk ifjofrZr djuk
'kjhjds vanj mRiUu nqcZy pqacdh; {ks=k dk mi;ksx djdsIII.'kjhj
/kjk dh fn'kk cnyuk
ds fofHkUu vaxksa dh Nfo;ka izkIr djus dh izfØ;k dks -----------
(a) dsoy (iii) (b) (i) vkSj(ii) nksuksa
dgk tkrk gSA
(c) (ii) vkSj(iii) nksuksa (d) dsoy (i)
(a) CT-scan/lh-Vh- LdSu
372. When a bar magnet is used as a source of a
(b) MRI-scan/,e-vkj-vkbZ
- LdSu regular magnetic field, which of the following will
(c) Ultrasound scan/vYVª
klkmM LdSu be the direction of the magnetic field?
(d) P.E.T scan/ih-bZ- Vh- LdSu ,d NM+ pqacd dks ,d fu;e pqacdh; {ks=k ds lzksr ds :i esa
367. According to Fleming's left hand rule used to iz;ksx djus ij pqacdh; {ks=k dh fn'kk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
find the direction of force on a current carrying izdkj dh gksxh\
conductor located inside a magnetic field, the (a) perpendicular to the length of the magnet
middle and index fingers represent the directions
of ......... and ......... respectively.
pqa
cd dh yackbZ ds vfHkyacor
pqa
cdh; {ks=k ds vanj fLFkr /kjkokgh pkyd ij cy dh fn'kk(b) From the north pole of the magnet to the
south pole
Kkr djus ds fy, iz;qDr Ýysfeax ds ck,a gkFk ds fu;e ds
pqacd
vuqlkj] eè;ek vkSj rtZuh vaxqfy;ka Øe'k% -------- vkSj ------- dh ds mÙkjh /zqo ls nf{[Link] /zqo dh vksj
(c) From the south pole of the magnet to the north
fn'kkvksa dks fu:ifr djrh gSA
pole
(a) Magnetic field, current/pqa
cdh; {ks=k] /kjk
pqa
cd ds nf{[Link] /zqo ls mÙkjh /zqo dh vksj
(b) Magnetic field, force/pqa
cdh; {ks=k] cy (d) perpendicular to the south pole of the magnet
(c) Force, magnetic field/cy] paqcdh; {ks=k pqa
cd ds nf{[Link] /zqo ij yacor
(d) Current, magnetic field//kjk] pqacdh; {ks=k 373. The magnetic field produced by a current
368. When a conductor moves in the direction carrying conductor decreases with increase in
parallel to the magnetic field, the induced emf ............ .
(MF) produced in it will be -----------. fdlh /kjkokgh pkyd }kjk mRiUu pqacdh; {ks=k] --------- esa o`f
fdlh pkyd ds paqcdh; {ks=k ds lekarj fn'kk esa xfr djus ds
ij lkFk ?kVrk gSA
(EMF) ----------- gksxkA
blesa mRiUu izsfjr bZ,e,iQ (a) Voltage/oksYV
st (b) Distance/nwjh
(a) Infinite/vua
r (b) Minimum/U;wure (c) Resistance/izfrjk
s/ (d) Current//kjk
(c) Maximum/vf/d re (d) Zero/'kwU ; 374. The direction of the magnetic field can be
369. The magnetic field produced by a current determined from the ------------- drawn at any
carrying conductor is ---------. point of the magnetic force lines.
fdlh /kjkokgh pkyd }kjk mRiUu pqacdh; {ks=k ---------pqa
cdh;
gksrscy
gSaA
js[kkvksa ds fdlh fcanq ij vkjsf[kr ------------- ls
(a) Semi-circular in shape/vkdkj esa v/Z&xksykdkj pqacdh; {ks=k dh fn'kk Kkr dh tk ldrh gSA
(b) Intersecting lines/izfrPN
snh js[kk,a

31
 (a) Sub-tangent/mi&Li'kZt;
k (a) Infinite/vua
r (b) Minimum/U;wure
(b) Tangent/Li'kZt;k (c) maximum/vf/d re (d) Zero/'kw
U;
(c) Slope/<ky 380. If a copper wire is passed through a uniform
magnetic field, then the direction of the current
(d) Secant line/Nsndjs[kk induced in it can be determined by using which
375. When a current carrying wire is placed of the following?
horizontally in a magnetic field, whose north pole ;fn rkacs ds ,d rkj dks fdlh ,dleku pqacdh; {ks=k ls xqtkjk
is in the upward direction and the south pole is
in the downward direction. The wire is deflected
tkrk gS] rks mlesa izsfjr /kjk dh fn'kk blesa ls fdldk mi;ksx
towards south direction. The direction of djds Kkr dh tk ldrh gS\
electrons in the wire is ----------. (a) Maxwell's left-handed screw rule
tc ,d /kjkokgh rkj ,d pqacdh; {ks=k esa {kSfrt :i esa j[kk eSDlosy dk ck,a gkFk dk isap dk fu;e
tkrk gS] ftldk mÙkjh /zqo mQij dh fn'kk esa vkSj nf{[Link] /zqo
(b) Maxwell's right-hand screw law
uhps dh fn'kk esa gksrk gSA rkj nf{[Link] fn'kk dh vksj fo{ksfir
eS gksrkdk nk,a gkFk dk isap dk fu;e
Dlosy
gSA rkj esa bysDVªkWuksa dh fn'kk ---------- gSA (c) Fleming's left hand rule
(a) West to east/if'pe ls iwoZ Ýysfea
x dk ck,a gkFk dk fu;e
(b) North to south/mÙkj ls nf{k.k (d) Fleming's right hand rule
(c) East to west/iwoZ
ls if'pe Ýysfeax dk nk,a gkFk dk fu;e
(d) South to north/nf{k .k ls mÙkj 381. In which situation the value of induced
376. A strong magnet is moved towards a fixed coil. current is maximum?
When the angle between the direction of motion fdl fLFkfr esa izsfjr /kjk dk eku vf/dre gksrk gS\
of the magnet and the plane of the coil is .........., (a) When the coil is kept in a direction parallel to
then the induced current in the coil will be the magnetic field
maximum. daqMy
h dks pqacdh; {ks=k ds lekukarj fn'kk esa j[kus ij
,d izcy pqEcd dks fdlh fLFkj dqaMyh dh vksj ys tk;k tkrk (b) When the coil is kept in a direction
gSA tc pqEcd dh xfr dh fn'kk vkSj dqaMyh ds ry ds chp dk perpendicular to the magnetic field
dks.k --------- gksxk] rc dqaMyh esa izsfjr /kjk vf/dre gksxhA
dqaMy
h dks pqacdh; {ks=k ds yacor~ fn'kk esa j[kus ij
(a) 75º (b) 45º (c) When the direction of movement of the coil
(c) 90º (d) 15º is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
377. d qaMyh
/kjkokgh o`Ùkkdkj ik'k ds pkjksa vksj pqacdh; {ks=k js[kk,a ---dh xfr dh fn'kk pqacdh; {ks=k ds yacor gksus ij
---- gksrh gSaA (d) When the direction of movement of the coil is
The magnetic field lines around a current carrying parallel to the magnetic field
circular loop are -------. dqaMy
h dh xfr dh fn'kk pqacdh; {ks=k ds lekukarj gksus ij
(a) Semi-circle/v/Z&o`Ùkkdkj 382. The magnitude of the magnetic field produced
by a variable current carrying circular coil having
(b) Parallel lines/lekuka
rj js[kk,a
N turns will be ------------.
(c) Perpendicular to the conductor/pkyd ds yacor n iQsjksa
(turns) okyh,d ifjorhZ /kjkokgh o`Ùkkdkj daqMyh ds
(d) Concentric circle/ladsfUnzr o`Ùk dkj.k mRiUu pqacdh; {ks=k dk ifjek.k ------------ gksxkA
378. The part of a magnet from where magnetic (a) n2 (b) n
field lines emerge is called -------.
1 1
fdlh pqEcd og Hkkx tgka ls pqEcdh; {ks=k js[kk,a fudyrh (c) gSa] (d) 2
n n
------- dgykrk gSA
(a) North and South poles/mÙkjh vkSj nf{[Link] /zqo 383. In Fleming's left hand rule, the index finger
points in which direction?
(b) Central part of the magnet/pqa cd dk eè; Hkkx
Ýysfea
x ds ck,a gkFk ds fu;e esa] rtZuh fdldh fn'kk dks bafxr
(c) South Pole/nf{k .kh /zqo djrh gS\
(d) North Pole/mÙ kjh /zqo (a) Magnetic force/pqa
cdh; cy
379. dqaMy h dh xfr dh fn'kk] pqacdh; {ks=k ds ledks.k ij gksus
(b) Magnetic field/pqacdh; {ks=k
ij izsfjr /kjk --------- gksxhA (c) Electric current/fo|qr /kjk
If the direction of motion of the coil is at right
(d) Speed of conductor/pkyd dh xfr
angles to the magnetic field, the induced current
384. The magnetic field lines inside a solenoid are
will be ............ .

32
 in the form of -----------. (d) Geographical South – Geographical West
fdlh ifjukfydk ds Hkhrj pqacdh; {ks=k js[kk,a ----------- dsHk
:i
kSxksfyd nf{k.k & HkkSxksfyd if'pe
esa gksrh gSaA 388. Consider the following statements regarding
(a) Coil/daqMyh the force exerted on a straight current carrying
(b) Intersecting lines/izfrPN
snh js[kkvksa conductor placed in a magnetic field:
(c) Parallel lines/lekukarj js[kkvksa
fdlh pqacdh; {ks=k esa fLFkr ,d lh/s /kjkokgh pkyd ij
vkjksfir cy ls lacaf/r fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(d) Curved lines/ofØr js[kkvksa
(1) The direction of the force does not depend on
385. A rectangular coil is rotating in a uniform the direction of the current flowing in the
magnetic field. The direction of the magnetic field
conductor.
is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. If the
speed of a coil moving in a magnetic field cy dh fn'kk] pk yd esa izokfgr /kjk dh fn'kk ij fuHkZj ugha
decreases, then - djrh gS
,d vk;rkdkj dqaMyh ,dleku pqacdh; {ks=k esa ?kwe jgh gSA direction of the force depends on the
(2) The
pqacdh; {ks=k dh fn'kk dqaMyh ds ry ds yacor gSA ;fn pqacdh;
direction of the magnetic field in which the
{ks=k esa xfreku dqaMyh dh xfr (LihM) de gks tkrh gS] rks -
conductor is located.
---------- A cy dh fn'kk] ml pqacdh; {ks=k dh fn'kk ij fuHkZj djrh gS]
(a) It will destroy the magnetic field ftlesa pkyd fLFkr gSA
;g pqacdh; {ks=k dks u"V dj nsxh Which of the above statements are correct?
(b) Induced potential difference will increase mijksDr esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\
izsfjrfoHkokarj c<+sxk (a) dsoy (b) (b) u rks(a) u gh (b)
(c) Induced potential difference will decrease (c) (a) vkSj(b) nksuksa (d) dsoy (a)
izfjr foHkokarj ?kVsxk 389. During the phenomenon of electromagnetic
(d) It will strengthen the magnetic field induction, the induced flux in a coil is directly
;g pqacdh; {ks=k dks izcyrk iznku djsxhA proportional to .............
386. When a magnet is moved near a coil, it fo|qr pqacdh; izsj.k dh ?kVuk ds nkSjku fdlh dqaMyh esa izsfjr
produces an induced current in the coil. Which EMF ....... ds vuqØekuqikrh gksrk gSA
of the following methods can be used to increase (a) Resistance of the circuit/ifjiFk ds izfrjks/
the magnitude of induced current? (b) Change in magnetic flux/pqacdh; vfHkokg esa ifjorZu
tc fdlh pqcd dks fdlh daMyh ds ikl ys tk;k tkrk gS] rks (c) Magnetic flux/pqacdh; vfHkokg
;g dqaMyh esa ,d izsfjr /kjk mRiUu djrk gSA izsfjr /kjk ds
(d) Rate of change in magnetic flux
ifjek.k dks c<+kus ds fy, buesa ls fdl fof/ dk mi;ksx fd;k
pqacdh; vfHkokg esa ifjorZu dh nj
tk ldrk gS\
(i) Increasing the number of turns in the coil 390. A straight current carrying conductor is placed
in a magnetic field. When the angle between the
dqaMy
h esa iQsjksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ djuk direction of current flowing in the conductor and
(ii) Increasing the speed of the magnet the direction of the magnetic field is ----------,
pqa
cd dh xfr esa o`f¼ djuk then the conductor will experience maximum
force.
(iii) To increase the resistance of the coil wire
dqaMyh ds rkj dh izfrjks/drk esa o`f¼ djuk fdlh lh/s /kjkokgh pkyd dks pqacdh; {ks=k esa j[kk x;k gSA tc
pkyd esa izokfgr /kkjk dh fn'kk vkSj paqcdh; {ks=k dh fn'kk ds
(a) (i) vkSj(ii) nks
uksa (b) dsoy (iii)
chp dk dks.k ---------- gksxk] rc pkyd dks vf/dre cy dk
(c) dsoy (i) (d) (ii) vkSj
(iii) nksuksa
vuqHko gksxkA
387. In which direction does a freely hanging bar
(a) 90º (b) 45º
magnet point?
(c) 60º (d) 30º
Lora=k :i ls yVdk gqvk NM+ pqacd fdl fn'kk esa bafxr djrk gS\
(a) Geographical North-Geographical South 391. With increase in ------------, the magnitude of
the magnetic field of a current carrying conductor
HkkS
xksfyd mÙkj&HkkSxksfyd nf{k.k increases.
(b) Geographical North-Geographical West ------------- esa o`f¼ ds lkFk] /kjkokgh pkyd ds pqacdh; {ks=k d
Hk
kSxksfyd mÙkj&HkkSxksfyd if'pe ifjek.k esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA
(c) Geographical South – Geographical East (a) Resistance/izfrjk
s/
Hk
kSxksfyd nf{k.k & HkkSxksfyd iwoZ (b) Current//kjk

33
 (c) Resistivity/izfrjk
s/drk izsfjr foHkokarj c<+sxkA
(d) Distance/nwjh (c) There will be no change in the induced current
392. Fleming's right hand rule can be used only izsfjr/kjk esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxk
when the applied magnetic field, speed of the (d) Induced current will decrease
conductor and directions of current are at ------- izsfjr/kjk ?kVsxh
--- relative to each other.
397. fuEuesa ls dkSu&lk inkFkZ fo|qr&pqacd cukus ds fy,
iz;qD
r pqacdh; {ks=k] pkyd dh xfr vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk,] ijLij
lokZf/d mi;qDr gS\
,d&nwljs ds lkis{k ---------- ij gksus ij gh Ýysfeax ds nk,a gkFk
Which of the following materials is most suitable
ds fu;e dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
for making electromagnet?
(a) 90º (b) 30º
(a) Steel/bLikr (b) Aluminum/,Y;wehfu;e
(c) 60º (d) 45º
(c) Copper/rkac
k (d) Mild iron/e`nq yksgk
393. Which of the following methods can be used
to increase the magnitude of induced potential 398. The purpose of the amplifier is to:
difference produced in a coil due to change in izo/Zd(amplifier) dk mís'; gS%
magnetic field? (a) To increase the power or current, voltage
pqa
cdh; {ks=k esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k daqMyh esa mRiUu of izsfjr
the input signals.
foHkokarj ds ifjek.k dks c<+kus ds fy, buesa ls fdl fof/ dk vkxr ladsrksa dh] 'kfDr ;k /kjk] oksYVst dks c<+kuk
mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (b) attenuating the weighted signal at its input
(i) Increasing the number of turns in the coil blds vkxr esa Hkkfjr ladsr dks {kh.k djuk
dqaMy
h esa iQsjksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ djuk (c) causing distortion in the signal involved
(ii) Increasing the strength of the magnetic field blesa 'kkfey ladsr esa fo:i.k iSnk djuk
pqa
cdh; {ks=k dh izcyrk esa o`f¼ djuk (d) (a) and (b) both/(a) rFkk(c) nksuksa
(iii) To increase the resistance of the coil wire. 399. What is the full form of MOS?
dqaMyh ds rkj dh izfrjks/drk esa o`f¼ djuk MOS dk [Link] :i gS\
(a) (i) vkSj(iii) nksuksa (b) (i) vkSj(ii) nksuksa (a) Metal Oxide Semiconductor

(c) dsoy (ii) (d) dsoy (i)

esVy vkWDlkbM lsehdaMDVj
394. The magnitude of the magnetic field produced (b) Most often Store/vDlj LVksj
inside a solenoid with N turns and flowing current (c) Method organized Stack/fof/ O;ofLFkr LVSd
I is proportional to ------. (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(turns) vkSjizokfgr /kjk
n iQsjksa I okyhfdlh ifjukfydk ds
400. When donor type impurity is added to the
vanj mRiUu pqacdh; {ks=k dk ifjek.k ------ ds lekuqikrhsemiconductor
gksrk gSA material. Then
2
(a) n I (b) nI 2
tc v¼Zpkyd i¼kFkZ esa nkrk izdkj dh v'kqf¼ tksM+h tkrh gS
(c) nI (d) n2I rc
395. The region around a magnet in which force is (a) Electrons will be produced and water will
applied by the magnet is called -----------. be substance.
fdlh pqacd ds pkjksa vksj dk og {ks=k ftlesa pqacd }kjk cy bysDVªkWu mRiUu gksxs vkSj
N-type inkFkZ
gksxk
yxk;k tkrk gS] ----------- dgykrk gSA (b) Electrons will be produced and water will be
(a) Magnetic lines/pqacdh; js[kk,a substance.
(b) Magnetic field/pqacdh; {ks=k bysDVªkWu mRiUu P-type inkFkZ gksxk
gksxs vkSj
(c) Magnetic substance/pqa cdh; inkFkZ (c) Holes will be produced and water will be liquid
(d) Pole//zqo substance.
396. If the armature of a DC generator is rotated gks vkSj inkFkZ gksxk
Yl mRiUu gksxsP-type
rapidly, then ------------. (d) gks vkSj inkFkZ gksxk
Yl mRiUu gksxsN-type
;fn fdlh AC tujsVjds vkesZpj dks rsth ls ?kqek;k tkrk gS] rksHoles will be produced and there will be liquid
------------ A substance.
(a) Induced potential difference will decrease
401. When does a junction fault occur?
izfjr foHkokarj ?kVsxk
taD'kuesa [kjkch
(breakdown) dc vkrh gS\
(b) Induced potential difference will increase (a) Under extreme temperature conditions
vR;f/d rkieku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr

34
 (b) With forward bias/ vxzck;flr ds lkFk izdk'k mRltZd Mk;ksx (LED) bys DVªkWfud [Link] esa iz;ksx
(c) Under back bias/i'p ck;flr ds varxZr fd;k tkrk gS] tSls Vsyhfotu ---------- NksM+rh gSA
(d) Due to manufacturing defect/fuekZ.k nks"k ds dkj.k (a) Ultraviolet rays/ ij kcSaxuh [Link]
402. To obtain P-type semiconductor- (b) X-ray/,Dl&js
P-izdk j dk v¼Zpkyd izkIr djus gsrq& (c) Radio waves/jsfM ;ksa rjaxs
(a) Impurity having five valency is added (d) Visible light/n`'; izdk'k
ikap la;kstDrk okys v'kq¼rk dks feyk;k tkrk gS 408. Diog (Kapavakam) is used as a -----------.
(b) Impurity with three covalent bonds
Mk;
ksx(diode) dks ,d ----------- ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
rhu lgla;kstDrk okyh v'kq¼rk
(a) Rectifier/jsDV
hiQk;j
(c) Both types of compounds
(b) Amplifier/,EiyhiQk;j
nksuksa
izdkj ds ;kSfxd
(c) Magnifier/eS
XuhiQk;j
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
403. Tunnel diode is a (d) Purifier/I; wjhiQk;j
VuyMk;ksM gS ,d 409. ------------- was discovered later and was
(a) High resistance p-n-junction diode replaced by eka-silicon.
mPpizfrjks/drkp-n taD'kuMk;ksM ------------- dh [kkst ckn esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj bls bZdk&flfydkW
cny fn;k x;k FkkA
(b) Slow switching device//heh fLofpax ;a=k
(a) Rubidium/:fcMh;ke
(c) Amplifying device/izo/Zd lkf/=
k
(b) Scandium/LdSa fM;e
(d) Highly doped p-n junction diode
(c) Germanium/te sZfu;e
vR;f/d Mksi fd;k x;kp-n taD'ku Mk;ksM
(d) Gallium/xS fy;e
404. Doping in Semiconductor Terminology:
v/Z&pk
yd 'kCnkoyh esa Mksfiax% 410. ----------- is a semiconductor.
(a) It is a process of purifying semi-conductor ----------- v¼Zpkyd (lsehdaMDVj) gSA
material. (a) Pb (b) Ga
v/Z&pk
yd inkFkZ dks 'kq¼ djus dh ,d izfØ;k gS (c) Sn (d) Ge
(b) There is a process of increasing the 411. Eka-silicon is known.
impurity percentage. bZdk&flfydkWu tkuk tkrk gSA
v'kq¼rkizfr'kr dks c<+kus dh ,d izfØ;k gSA (a) Silicon/flfyd ku (b) Gallium/xS
fy;e
(c) A process of increasing the external atoms (c) Gallium/esZfu;e (d) Aluminum/,Y;qfefu;e
[Link] dks c<+kus dh ,d izfØ;k 412. The atoms of germanium, arsenic, selenium
(d) A process of increasing the bias potential and bromine have -------- orbitals.
ck;flr foHko dks c<+kus dh ,d izfØ;k tesZfu;e] vklsZfud] lsysfu;e vkSj czksehu ds [Link] esa --
405. An integrated circuit, also called an IC chip, ---- d{kk,a gksrh gSaA
is a group of electronic circuits built on a small (a) 7 (b) 5
plate and is composed of ----------?
(c) 3 (d) 4
,d ,dhÑr ifjiFk] ftls vkblh fpi (IC chip) Hk
h dgk tkrk
413. X-rays, which are now used daily in medicine
gS vkSj ,d NksVh IysV ij fufeZr bysDVªkWfud ifjiFkksa dk ,d diagnosis, were discovered by?
for disease
lewg gS] tks ------------ ls cuk gksrk gS\ ,Dl&jstks vc fpfdRlk ds {ks=k esa nSfud :i ls jksx funku ds
(a) Copper/dkWij (b) Silicon/flfyd ksu fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] mldh [kkst fdlds }kjk dh xbZ Fkh\
(c) Silica/flfyd k (d) Chromium/Øksfe;e (a) Wilhelm Roentgen/foYgse jkWUVtu
406. Germanium is mainly used in -------------. (b) Niels Bohr/uhYlcksgj
tesZfu;e dk iz;ksx eq[;r% -------------- fd;k tkrk gSA (c) Ernest Rutherford/vusZLV jnjiQksMZ
(a) Mediator/eè;LFk (d) Max Bone/eS Dl cksu
(b) Semiconductor/v¼Zpkyd 414. Solar energy uses ------------ to convert
(c) Conductor/pkyd sunlight into electrical energy.
(d) Insulator/folaokg
d lwjt dh jks'kuh dks fo|qr mQtkZ esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy, lkSj
407. Light emitting diode (LED) used in electronic mQtkZ ------------- dk mi;ksx djrh gSA
devices, such as television emits ----------. (a) Photovoltaic cells/iQk sVksoksfYVd lsYl

35
 (b) Earth's gravitational pull (a) Nuclear fusion/ukfH
kdh; lay;u
i`Fohdk xq#Rokd"kZ.k f[kapko (b) Solar energy/lkSj mQtkZ
(c) Ultraviolet rays/ij kcSxuh fdj.k (c) Heat energy/mQ"ek mQtkZ
(d) Nuclear fission/ij [Link] fo[kaMu (d) Gravitational energy/xq
#Rokd"kZ.k mQtkZ
415. Which of the following types of rays cannot 422. Sun is the source of energy.
enter the Earth's atmosphere?
lw;Zdh mQtkZ dk lzksr gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl izdkj dh [Link] i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy(a)
esaPhotoelectric reaction/izdk'k fo|qr vfHkfØ;k
izos'k ugha dj ikrh gS\
(b) Nuclear fission reaction/ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu vfHkfØ;k
(a) Visible light/n`'; izdk'k
(c) Nuclear fusion reaction/ukfHkdh; lay;u vfHkfØ;k
(b) X-rays/,Dl&[Link]
(d) Photovoltaic reaction/iQksVksoksfYVd vfHkfØ;k
(c) Radio waves/jsfM;k sa rjaxsa
423. Which of the following reactions takes place
(d) Ultraviolet rays/ij kcSxuh [Link] in the Sun during the production of solar energy?
416. In ‘city scan’ (CT Scan) 'CT' means --------- lw;Zesa lkSj mQtkZ ds mRiknu ds le; fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh
^flVh LdSu*esa'CT' dk vFkZ gS --------- vfHkfØ;k laiUu gksrh gS\
(a) Cathode ray tube/dSFkksMjs V;wc (a) Nuclear fission/ukfH
kdh; fo[kaMu
(b) Cathode ray tube/dEI;wVjhÑr VsfLVax
(b) Decomposition/vi? kVu
(c) Computerized testin/dEI;wVs M VkseksxzkiQh (c) Nuclear fusion/ukfHkdh; lay;u
(d) Compartmental tracking/daik VZesaVy VSªfdax (d) Combustion/ngu
417. In which year was Einstein's 'theory of special
424. Occurs during nuclear fusion.
relativity' first proposed?
ukfHkdh; lay;u ds nkSjku gksrk gSA
vkbaL
Vhu dk ^fo'ks"k lkis{krk dk fl¼kar* lcls igys fdl lky
(a) Heavy nucleus gets disintegrated by neutron
esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k Fkk\ bombardment.
(a) 1915 (b) 1905
U;wVª
ku ceckjh ls Hkkjh U;wfDyvl [kafMr gksrk gSA
(c) 1947 (d) 1906
(b) A heavy nucleus disintegrates automatically.
418. Which of the following scientists showed that
matter can be transferred into energy and energy ,d Hkkjh U;wfDyvl Lor% gh [kafMr gks tkrk gSA
into matter? (c) Two light nuclei join together to form a
fuEuesa ls fdl oSKkfud us ;g fn[kk;k fd nzO; dks mQtkZ esa
heavy nucleus.
vkSj mQtkZ dks nzO; esa LFkkukarfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ nks
gYds U;wDykbZ feydj ,d Hkkjh U;wfDy;l cukrs gS
(a) Robert Boyle/jkWcVZ
ckW;y (d) A light nucleus disintegrates spontaneously.
(b) Albert Einstein/vYcVZ vkbaLVhu ,d gYdk U;wfDyvl Lor% gh [kafMr gks tkrk gSA
(c) Joseph Proust/tkslsiQ izkmLV 425. Nuclear fission is the process of ----------.
(d) Jacques Charles/tSDl pk YlZ ij [Link] fo[kaMu ---------- dh izfØ;k gSA
419. Nano Science and Technology (Nano Mission) (a) Nuclear transformation/ij [Link] :ikarj.k
Mission was launched in -----------------. (b) Breaking of a heavy atomic nucleus into
sub-units
uS
uks lkbal ,aM VsDuksykWth (uSuks fe'ku) fe'ku dh 'kq:vkr ----
------------- esa dh xbZ FkhA ,d [Link] ukfHkd ds mi[kaMksa esa VwVuk
(a) 2009 (b) 2010 (c) ,d u, ukfHkd ds xBu ds fy, nks ;k nks ls vf/d ukfHkdksa
(c) 2007 (d) 2006
dh VDdj
Collision of two or more nuclei to form a new
420. Nuclear fusion reactions occur spontaneously.
nucleus
ij [Link] lay;u izfrfØ;k,a Lopkfyr :i ls gksrh gSaA
(a) In the Sun/lw;Z esa (d) subdivision of molecules/[Link]
a ds mi[kaM
426. Newton-Bhabha Fund Program was a joint
(b) In the nuclear reactor/ij [Link] fj,DVj esa
initiative of?
(c) Ocean waves/lkxj d h ygjsa
U;wVu&HkkHkk iQ.M(Newton-Bhabha
dk;ZØe Fund
(d) In the core of the earth//j rh ds ØksM esa Programme) fdudh ,d la;qDr igy Fkh\
421. By what means is the sun's energy produced? (a) America and Pakistan/ve sfjdk vkSj ikfdLrku
lw;Z
dh mQtkZ fdl ekè;e ls mRiUu gksrh gS\

36
 (b) India and Britain/HkkjrvkSj fczVsu moderator in nuclear reactors?
(c) India and America/Hk
kjr vkSj vesfjdk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx ukfHkdh; fj,DVjksa esa eand ds
(d) America and Britain/ve sfjdk vkSj fczVsu :i esa ugha fd;k tkrk gS\
427. ______________ is used to control the rate of (a) Boron/cksjkWu (b) Heavy water/Hkkjh ty
fission reaction in a nuclear reactor which (c) Graphite/xz siQkbV (d) Water/ty
absorbs neutrons without fission itself. 432. Which of the following acts as a moderator in
ij [Link] fj,DVj esa fo[kaMu izfrfØ;k dh nj dks fu;af=kr djus ds fission?
nuclear
fy, ---------------- dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks [kqn gh fo[kaMu
fuEu ds esa dkSu ukHkdh; fo[kaMu esa eand dk dk;Z djrk gSA
fyf[kr
fcuk U;wVªkWu vo'kksf"kr djrh gSA (a) Hard water/dBksj ty
(a) Heavy water/Hk kjh ikuh (b) Pure water/'kq¼ ty
(b) Graphite/xz siQkbV (c) Zionized/ft; ksukbTM
(c) Water/ikuh (d) Heavy water/Hkkjh ty
(d) Cadmium/dSMfe;e 433. When did India test its first atomic bomb?
428. This is the reason for the formation of plasma Hkkjr us vius igys [Link] ce dk ijh{k.k dc fd;k Fkk\
in stars (a) 1976 (b) 1973
flrkjksa esa IykTek
(Plasma) cuus dk dkj.k gSA (c) 1974 (d) 1975
(a) High temperature/mPprkieku 434. What was the code name of India's first
(b) High pressure/mPpnkc successful nuclear test?
(c) low pressure/de nkc Hkkjr ds igys liQy [Link] ijh{k.k(Nuclear
dk Test) dks
M
(d) low temperature/de rkieku uke D;k Fkk\
429. What function does a control rod (cadmium (a) Operation Shakti/vkWijs'
ku 'kfDr
rod) perform in a nuclear reactor? (b) Smiling Buddha/Lekbfyax cq¼k
,d [Link] fj,DVj esa fu;a=k.k jkWM (dSMfe;e dh jkWM) D;k
(c) Laughing Buddha/ykfiQax cq¼k
dke djrh gS\ (d) Operation Vijay/vkijs'ku fot;
(a) Absorbs the excessive heat generated during
the fission reaction and thus prevents excessive 435. ‘Smiling Buddha’ was the code name for
whom?
rise in temperature.
^eqL
dqjkrs cq¼* (Lekbfyax cq¼k) fdlds fy, dksM uke Fkk\
fo[ka
Mu(fission) izfrfØ;k ds nkSjku mRiUu vR;f/d mQ"ek (a) Relief and rescue operation after cloud burst
dks vo'kksf"kr djrh gS vkSj bl izdkj rkieku esa vfèkd o`f¼in Uttarakhand in 2013
dks jksdrk gSA 2013 esa mÙkjk[kaM esa ckny iQVus ds ckn jkgr ,oa cpko
(b) Absorbs excess neutron to control the chain vfHk;ku
reaction.
(b) Relief and rescue operations after the 2015
psu fj,D'ku dks fu;af=kd djus ds fy, vfrfjDr U;wVªkWu Nepal earthquake
dks vo'kksf"kr djrh gSA
2015 esa usiky esa Hkwdai ds ckn jkgr vkSj cpko
(c) Reduces the energy of neutrons so that they
can be used for further fission reactions.
vfHk;ku
(c) Pokhran II nuclear test conducted by India in
U;wVª
kWu dh mQtkZ dks de djrh gS rkfd mUgsa vkxs fo[kaMu
1998
izfrfØ;k ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA
Hk II ij [Link] ijh{k.k
kjr }kjk 1998 esa fd, x, iks[kj.k
(d) Produces neutrons required for chain fission
reaction. (d) Pokhran I nuclear test conducted by India in
1974
psufo[kaMu izfrfØ;k ds fy, vko';d U;wVªkWu mRiUu djrh gSA
430. ----------- invented the atom bomb. Hk I ij [Link] ijh{k.k
kjr }kjk 1974 esa fd, x, iks[kj.k
----------- us ,Ve ce dk vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA 436. Where did India test its first nuclear device?
(a) J. Robert Oppenheimer/ts- jkWcVZ vksisugkbej Hk kjr us vius igys [Link] midj.k dk ijh{k.k dgka fd;k Fkk\
(b) John Bowning/tkWu ckmQfuax (a) Tarapur/rkjk iqj
(c) Samuel Cohn/lSeqvy dksgu (b) Pokhran/ iks[kj.k
(d) Samuel Colt/lSeqvy dksYV (c) Kalpakkam/dyi Dde
431. Which of the following is not used as a (d) Sriharikota/Jhgfjd ksVk

37
437. In the 1940s, some great scientists tried to ;g fo'o Hkj esa ukfHkdh; mQtkZ ds '[Link] mi;ksx d
purify uranium and build the atom bomb. What c<+kok nsrk gSA
was the name of their project?
(c) It promotes and monitors greater use of
1940 ds n'kd esa dqN egku oSKkfudksa us ;wjsfu;e dks 'kq¼coal
djusenergy across the world.
rFkk ,Ve ce dk fuekZ.k djus dk iz;kl fd;k muds bl dk;Z ;g fo'o Hkj esa dks;yk mQtkZ ds vf/d mi;ksx dks
(izkstsDV) dk D;k uke Fkk\ c<+k;k nsrk gSa vkSj fuxjkuh j[krk gSA
(a) Manhattan Project/eS ugV~Vu ifj;kstuk (d) It promotes arbitrary use of nuclear energy
(b) Atomic Heritage/,VkW fed gsjhVst throughout the world.
(c) Pearl Harbor Project/iyZ gkcZ
u izkstsDV ;g fo'o Hkj esa ukfHkdh; mQtkZ ds euekus mi;ksx dks
(d) Los Alamos Project/yksl ,ykekslizkstsDV c<+kok nsrk gSA
438. Which of the following is an example of 443. In 1998, nuclear explosive devices were tested
thermonuclear fusion reaction? in India in --------.
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu FkeksZU;wfDy;j Ý;wtu izfrfØ;k199 dk8,desa] Hkkjr esa [Link] foLiQksVd [Link] dk ijh{k.k ---
mnkgj.k gS\ -- esa fd;k x;k FkkA
(a) Nuclear energy production/i [Link] mQtkZ mRiknu(a) Bangalore/cS axyksj
(b) Hydrogen bomb/gkbMª kstu ce (b) Pokhran/iks [kj.k
(c) Atomic and hydrogen bomb/i [Link] vkSj gkbMªkstu ce(c) Thumpa/ Fkqa
ik
(d) Nuclear bomb/ukfH kdh; ce (d) Sriharikota/Jhgfjdk sVk
439. In which state Pokhran, the site of India's first 444. In which year did India conduct its second
nuclear explosion, is located? nuclear test in Pokhran?
Hkkjr dk igyk [Link] foLiQksV dk LFky iks[kj.k fdl jkT;Hk kjr us iks[kj.k esa viuk nwljk [Link] ijh{k.k fdl o"kZ fd;k
esa
fLFkr gS\ Fkk\
(a) Punjab/iatkc (a) 1998 (b) 2003

(b) Andhra Pradesh/vka/z izns'k (c) 1996 (d) 2001

445. What was the code of the nuclear test
(c) Rajasthan/jktLFkku
conducted by India in Pokhran in 1998?
(d) Odisha/vksfM' kk
1998 esa iks[kj.k esa Hkkjr }kjk fd, x, [Link] ijh{k.k dk dksM
440. Who among the following is known as the
D;k Fkk\
'Father of Nuclear Physics'?
(a) Operation Desert Storm/vkWi js'ku MstVZ LVkWeZ
buesa ls fdls ^ukfHkdh; HkkSfrdh ds tud* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
(b) Operation Vijay/vkWijs'ku fot;
gS\
(a) Isaac Newton/vkbtd U;wVu (c) Operation Shakti/ vkWijs'
ku 'kfDr
(b) James Watt/tsEl okW V (d) Operation Kaboom/vkWijs' ku dkcwe
446. 'Nuclear fusion' is the process of combining
(c) JJ Thomson/ts ts FkkWelu
two or more light nuclei. What is the temperature
(d) E Rutherford/bZ jnji QksMZ (approximately) required for nuclear fusion?
441. Indian Nuclear (nuclear) test site is located in ^ukfHkdh; lay;u* nks ;k nks ls vf/d izdk'k ukfHkdksa ds
----------- district of Pokhran.
la;kstu dh izfØ;k gSA [Link] lay;u ds fy, vko';d rkieku
Hkkjrh; ukfHkdh; (nuclear) ij h{k.k LFky] iks[kj.k ds ---------
(yxHkx) D;k gS\
-- ftys esa fLFkr gSA (a) 100 million K (b) 812 million K
(a) Barmer/ckM+esj (b) Barmer/chdkusj
(c) 10 million K (d) 810 million K
(c) Jaisalmer/tSlyesj (d) Jodhpur/tks/iqj 447. Which of the following is used as fuel in
442. What is the main function of IAEA(IAEA)? nuclear reactors?
vkbZ,bZ
, (IAEA) dk eq[; dk;Z D;k gS\ ukfHkdh; fj,DVjksa esa b±/u ds :i esa buesa ls fdldk mi;ksx
(a) It promotes and monitors greater use of fd;k tkrk gS\
petroleum energy throughout the world.
(a) Iodine/vk;ksMhu (b) Uranium/;wjsfu;e
;g fo'o Hkj esa isVªksfy;e mQtkZ ds vf/d mi;ksx dks
(c) Cobalt/dksckYV (d) Copper/rkac k
c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj fuxjkuh j[krk gSA
448. Which of the following technologies has China
(b) It promotes peaceful use of nuclear energy
used for its artificial sun?
throughout the world.
phu us vius Ñf=ke lw;Z ds fy, buesa ls fdl rduhd dk

38
 mi;ksx fd;k gS\
(a) Nuclear fission/ukfH
kdh; fo[kaMu
(b) Gravitational force/xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy
(c) Nuclear fusion/ukfH
kdh; lay;u
(d) Electromagnetic induction/fo|qr&pqacdh; izsj.k
449. Which of the following is the first reactor in
India and the world, which has been designed to
use N-233 as fuel?
buesa ls dkSu&lk Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk igyk fj,DVjU-233
gS] ftls
d ks b±/u ds :i esa mi;ksx djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS\
(a) Purnima-II/[Link]&II
(b) Kamini/dkfeuh
(c) Dhruva//zqo
(d) Purnima-I/[Link]&I
450. Who developed the NT spectrophotometer to
measure ozone in the atmosphere?
ok;qeaMy esas vkstksu dks ekius
UVdsLisDVªksiQksVksehVj
fy,
fdlus fodflr fd;k Fkk\
(a) Professor GMB Dobson/izksiQslj th,ech MkWclu
(b) James Lovelock/tsEl yksosykWd
(c) Dr. Joe Farman/MkW-
tks, iQjeku
(d) Dr. F. Sherwood Rowland/MkW-
,iQ 'ksjoqM jksySaM
451. Telephone was invented in ----------?
Vs
yhiQksu dk vkfo"dkj ---------- esa fd;k x;k Fkk\
(a) 1879 (b) 1876
(c) 1856 (d) 1886
452. fuE ufyf[kr esa ls ,ysDtsaMj xzkgeAlexander
csy (
Graham Bell) }kjk fdldk vkfo"dkj fd;k x;k Fkk\
Which of the following was invented by Alexander
Graham Bell?
(a) Telephone/Vs (b) Bulb/cYc
yhiQksu
(c) Radar/jMkj (d) Railway engine/jsybatu
453. Who among the following was part of the team
that invented the atomic bomb?
ij [Link] ce dk vkfo"dkj djus okyh Vhe dk fgLlk fuEufyf[kr
esa ls dkSu Fks\
(a) Alfred Nobet/vYizQs
M ukscsV
(b) Julius Oppenheimer/tw fy;l vksiughej
(c) John Dalton/tkWu MkYVu
(d) Robert Bacon/jkWcVZcsdu

39
 ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (d)
31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (a) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (c)
61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (b) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (a)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (d) 74. (b) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (d)
81. (d) 82. (c) 83. (b) 84. (d) 85. (d) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (a/b) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (d) 92. (d) 93. (d) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (c) 99. (b) 100. (a)
101. (a) 102. (c) 103. (d) 104. (a) 105. (c) 106. (c) 107. (b) 108. (d) 109. (a) 110. (d)
111. (d) 112. (d) 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (b) 116. (d) 117. (b) 118. (b) 119. (a) 120. (b)
121. (b) 122. (c) 123. (c) 124. (c) 125. (c) 126. (b) 127. (b) 128. (a) 129. (a) 130. (a)
131. (d) 132. (d) 133. (b) 134. (d) 135. (a) 136. (b) 137. (a) 138. (c) 139. (c) 140. (c)
141. (b) 142. (c) 143. (c) 144. (b) 145. (c) 146. (a) 147. (b) 148. (a) 149. (b) 150. (c)
151. (c) 152. (b) 153. (a) 154. (b) 155. (b) 156. (d) 157. (c) 158. (a) 159. (b) 160. (b)
161. (c) 162. (d) 163. (d) 164. (c) 165. (b) 166. (d) 167. (a) 168. (a) 169. (a) 170. (b)
171. (d) 172. (c) 173. (c) 174. (b) 175. (d) 176. (c) 177. (c) 178. (d) 179. (d) 180. (b)
181. (c) 182. (b) 183. (d) 184. (b) 185. (b) 186. (b) 187. (d) 188. (a) 189. (a) 190. (c)
191. (d) 192. (c) 193. (d) 194. (c) 195. (a) 196. (a) 197. (b) 198. (a) 199. (a) 200. (b)
201. (c) 202. (d) 203. (b) 204. (d) 205. (c) 206. (c) 207. (c) 208. (d) 209. (c) 210. (a)
211. (d) 212. (c) 213. (a) 214. (b) 215. (d) 216. (b) 217. (b) 218. (d) 219. (b) 220. (b)
221. (a) 222. (b) 223. (d) 224. (a) 225. (b) 226. (d) 227. (d) 228. (a) 229. (d) 230. (d)
231. (d) 232. (d) 233. (a) 234. (a) 235. (b) 236. (b) 237. (c) 238. (d) 239. (a) 240. (b)
241. (c) 242. (c) 243. (d) 244. (d) 245. (d) 246. (b) 247. (a) 248. (a) 249. (d) 250. (d)
251. (a) 252. (b) 253. (c) 254. (c) 255. (b) 256. (b) 257. (b) 258. (a) 259. (b) 260. (c)
261. (a) 262. (d) 263. (b) 264. (c) 265. (d) 266. (d) 267. (c) 268. (b) 269. (c) 270. (c)
271. (d) 272. (b) 273. (d) 274. (b) 275. (c) 276. (a) 277. (c) 278. (c) 279. (a) 280. (b)
281. (a) 282. (a) 283. (b) 284. (d) 285. (b) 286. (b) 287. (d) 288. (c) 289. (d) 290. (d)
291. (a) 292. (b) 293. (a) 294. (a) 295. (c) 296. (d) 297. (a) 298. (c) 299. (c) 300. (b)
301. (c) 302. (b) 303. (b) 304. (b) 305. (c) 306. (c) 307. (b) 308. (c) 309. (c) 310. (d)
311. (c) 312. (d) 313. (a) 314. (b) 315. (a) 316. (d) 317. (d) 318. (a) 319. (c) 320. (c)
321. (a) 322. (d) 323. (c) 324. (b) 325. (a) 326. (c) 327. (c) 328. (d) 329. (a) 330. (b)
331. (d) 332. (d) 333. (c) 334. (a) 335. (a) 336. (a) 337. (c) 338. (c) 339. (d) 340. (a)
341. (a) 342. (c) 343. (c) 344. (c) 345. (c) 346. (a) 347. (c) 348. (d) 349. (c) 350. (b)
351. (c) 352. (a) 353. (b) 354. (a) 355. (c) 356. (a) 357. (d) 358. (a) 359. (d) 360. (b)
361. (a) 362. (b) 363. (d) 364. (b) 365. (c) 366. (b) 367. (d) 368. (d) 369. (d) 370. (c)
371. (a) 372. (b) 373. (b) 374. (b) 375. (a) 376. (c) 377. (d) 378. (d) 379. (c) 380. (d)
381. (c) 382. (b) 383. (b) 384. (c) 385. (c) 386. (a) 387. (a) 388. (a) 389. (d) 390. (a)
391. (b) 392. (a) 393. (b) 394. (c) 395. (b) 396. (b) 397. (d) 398. (a) 399. (a) 400. (a)
401. (c) 402. (b) 403. (d) 404. (b) 405. (b) 406. (b) 407. (c) 408. (a) 409. (c) 410. (d)
411. (c) 412. (d) 413. (a) 414. (a) 415. (b) 416. (c) 417. (b) 418. (b) 419. (c) 420. (a)
421. (b) 422. (c) 423. (c) 424. (c) 425. (b) 426. (b) 427. (d) 428. (a) 429. (b) 430. (a)
431. (a) 432. (d) 433. (d) 434. (c) 435. (b) 436. (d) 437. (b) 438. (a) 439. (b) 440. (c)
441. (d) 442. (c) 443. (b) 444. (b) 445. (a) 446. (c) 447. (a) 448. (b) 449. (c) 450. (a)
451. (b) 452. (a) 453. (b)

40
 CHEMESTRY
1. What is an atom electrically? 10. The following lubricants are generally required to
fo|qr :i ls [Link] D;k gS\ lubricate roller bearings :
(a) Neutral/mnklhu jkWyj fc;¯jx dk Lusgu djus ds fy, lkekU;r% fuEufyf[kr Lusgd
(b) Positively charged/ikWftfVo :i ls vkosf'kr dh vko';drk gksrh gS &
(c) Negatively charged/fuxsfVo :i ls vkosf'kr (a) Semi-solid/v¼ZBksl

(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (b) Solid/Bksl

2. Alpha rays emitted from a radioactive object are : (c) Liquid/nzo

fdlh jsfM;ks lfØ; oLrq ls mRlftZr vYiQk [Link] gSa & (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Hydrogen nucleus/gkbMªkstu ukfHkd 11. Electron carries :
(b) Negatively charged particles bysDVªkWu ogu djrk gS &
Í.kkRed :i ls vkosf'kr d.k (a) One unit negative charge/,d ;wfuV Í.kkos'k
(c) Helium nucleus/ghfy;e ukfHkd (b) One unit positive charge/,d ;wfuV /ukos'k
(d) Deuteron/M~;wVªkWu (c) Two unit negative charge/nks ;wfuV Í.kkos'k
3. What is present in sodium chloride? (d) Two unit positive charge/nks ;wfuV /ukos'k
lksfM;e DyksjkbM esa fo|eku D;k gksrk gS\ 12. The factor responsible for charging bodies is :
(a) Covalent bond/lgla;ksth ca/ fiaMksa dks vkosf'kr djus ds fy, ftEesnkj dkjd gS &
(b) Electrovalent bond/oS|qr la;ksth ca/ (a) Transfer of electrons/bysDVªkWuksa dk varj.k
(c) Coordination subcovalency (b) Transfer of neutrons/U;wVªkWuksa dk varj.k
leUo;h mi&lgla;kstdrk (c) Transfer of protons/izksVkWuksa dk varj.k
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4. An example of covalent compound is – 13. A proton moves horizontally towards a vertical
lgla;ksth ;kSfxd dk ,d mnkgj.k gS & conductor carrying an upward current. It will deflect
(a) KCl (b) BaO ,d izksVkWu Åij dh vksj /kjk dk ogu djus okys ,d ÅèokZ/j
(c) CHCl3 (d) CaCl2 daMDVj dh vksj {kSfrtr% xfreku gksrk gSA ;g fo{ksfir gksx
5. The valency of iron in ferric oxide is : (a) Towards downward/uhps dh vksj
isQfjd vkWDlkbM esa yksgs dh la;kstdrk gS & (b) Towards left /ck;ha vksj
(a) +3 (b) +2 (c) Towards right /nk;ha vksj
(c) –2 (d) –3
(d) Towards upward/Åij dh vksj
6. Which of the following particles is unstable?
14. Shows the properties of an element :
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk d.k vLFkkbZ gS\
fdlh rRo ds [Link] dks iznf'kZr djrk gS &
(a) Electron/bysDVªkWu(b) Particle/d.k
(a) Atomic number/[Link] Øekad
(c) Proton/çksVkWu (d) Neutrino/U;wfVªuks
(b) Atomic weight/[Link] Hkkj
7. The possible smallest unit of chemicla compound is :
(c) Molar weight/[Link] Hkkj
jklk;fud ;kSfxd dh lcls NksVh laHkkoh ;wfuV gS &
(d) Equivalent weight/rqY;kadh Hkkj
(a) Atom/[Link] (b) Electron/bysDVªkWu
15. An atom of an element has 10 electrons, 10 protons
(c) Proton/çksVkWu (d) Particle/[Link] and 12 neutrons. What is the atomic weight of that
8. In a chemical reaction the following is affected - element?
jkl;kfud vfHkfØ;k esa fuEu izHkkfor gksrk gS & fdlh rRo ds [Link] esa 10 bysDVªkWu] 10 izksVkWu vkSj 12
(a) Electron/bysDVªkWu(b) Proton/çksVkWu ml rRo dk [Link] Hkkj fdruk gS\
(c) Neutron/U;wVªkWu (d) mi;qZDr lHkh (a) 32 (b) 22
9. Water is a good solvent of ionic salts because : (c) 44 (d) 20
ikuh vk;fud yo.k dk lqfoyk;d gS] D;ksafd 16. The atomic weight of an element expressed in :
(a) Its boiling point is high/mldk DoFkukad mPp gSA fdlh rRo ds [Link] Hkkj dks O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS &
(b) Its electric moment is heigh/mldk fo|qr vk?[Link] vfèkd gSA (a) Gram/xzke
(c) Its specific heat is high/mldh fof'k"V Å"ek vf/d gSA (b) Miligram/feyhxzke
(d) It has no colour/mldk dkbZ jax ugha gksrk gSA (c) Kilogram/fdyksxzke
(d) a.m.u.
17. The maximum number of electrons that can be in 25. The long form of the periodic table is based on the
the second orbit of an atom of an element is – element properties as a function of –
fdlh rRo ds [Link] dh nwljh d{kk esa bysDVªkWuksa dh vkorZ
vf/dre [Link] dk nh?kZ :i fuEufyf[kr ds iQyu ds :i esa rRo
la[;k gks ldrh gS & xq.k/eZ ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS &
(a) 8 (b) 32 (a) Atomic mass/[Link] nzO;eku
(c) 18 (d) 2 (b) Atomic size/[Link] vkdkj
18. Which of the following particles has 20 neutrons (c) Electric negativity/fo|qr Í.kkRedrk
and 18 electrons? (d) Atomic number/[Link] la[;k
fuEukafdr esa ls 20 U;wVªkWu o 18 bysDVªkWu okyk [Link]
dkSu&lk
bond in gS\
Germanium crystal is :
(a) 17C37 (b) 18Ar36
tesZfu;e fØLVy esa vkca/ gS &
(c) 19K39 (d) 16S36
(a) Valved/okYoh; (b) Covalent/lgla;ksth
19. In a balanced chemical equation, whose number is
equal on the reactant side and the product side? (c) Ionic/vk;fud (d) Wanderwalls/okaMjokWYl
larqfyr jklk;fud lehdj.k esa vfHkdkjd i{k o mRikn i{k
[Link] smallest particle in which all the properties of
fdldh la[;k leku gksrh gS\ that element presents, Are
(a) Mole/eksy (b) Molecule/[Link] og lcls NksVk d.k] ftlesa ml rRo ds lHkh xq.k fo|eku gksa] gSa
(c) Atom/[Link] (d) Ion/vk;u (a) Atom/[Link]
20. By which can the molecules of elements and (b) Molecule/[Link]
compounds represent? (c) Compound/;kSfxd
rRoksa vkSj ;kSfxd ds [Link] dks fdlds }kjk n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gS\ of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) None
(a) By chemicla formula/jklk;fud lw=k }kjk 28. Which of the following characteristics are different
(b) By presence of electrons/bysDVªkWu dh ekStwnxh }kjk for solid, liquid and gas?
(c) By presence of neutrons/U;wVªkWu dh ekStwnxh }kjkfuEukafdr esa ls dkSu&lk xq.k/eZ Bksl] nzo ,oa xSlksa ds fy, f
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) Movement of molecules/[Link] dh xfr
21. Which element does the following electronic (b) Particle size of substance/inkFkZ ds d.k dk vkdkj
configuration represent ? (c) Mass of substance/inkFkZ dk nzO;eku
fuEu bysDVªkWfud foU;kl fdl rRo dks lqfpr djrk gS\ (d) Energy exchange/ÅtkZ fofue;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
29. The process of fragmentation is responsible for –
(a) Sodium/lksfM;e
fo[kaMu dh izfØ;k mÙkjnk;h gksrh gS &
(b) Aluminium/,Y;qfefu;e (a) To release energy from the sun
(c) Sulpher/lYiQj lw;Z ls ÅtkZ eqDr djus ds fy,
(d) Bromin/czksehu (b) To release energy in hydrogen bomb
22. Who classified the elements first? gkbMªkstu ce esa ÅtkZ eqDr djus ds fy,
rRoksa dk lcls igys oxhZdj.k fd;k Fkk & (c) To release energy in atom bomb
(a) Lothar Mayer/yksFkj es;j ,Ve ce esa ÅtkZ eqDr djus ds fy,
(d) To release energy in a chemical reaction
(b) Newland/U;wySaM
jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k esa ÅtkZ eqDr djus ds fy,
(c) Mendeleev/esaMyhiQ
30. Energy is emitted from the Sun -
(d) Dobereiner/MkWcsjkbuj
lw;Z ls ÅtkZ mRlftZr gksrh gS &
23. Modern Peroidic table based on :
(a) by nuclear fusion/ukfHkdh; lay;u ls
vk/qfud vkorZ [Link] vk/kfjr gS &
(a) Molecular weight/[Link] Hkkj ij (b) by nuclear fission/ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu ls

(b) Atomic weight/[Link] Hkkj ij (c) by chemical reaction/jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ls

(c) Atomic number/[Link] Øekad ij (d) by burning coal/dks;yk tyus ls
(d) Neutron/U;wVªkWuksa ij 31. Smallest in the following is :
24. The element with heighest electron affinity in buesa ls lcls NksVk dkSu gS\
peroidic table is : (a) Molecule/[Link] (b) Atom/[Link]
vkorZ [Link] esa lokZf/d bysDVªkWu ca/qrk okyk rRo gS(c)
& Electron/bysDVªkWu(d) Proton/izksVkWu
(a) Iodine/vk;ksfMu 32. Smallest particle in the following is :
(b) Chlorine/Dyksjhu fuEufyf[kr esa ls lcls NksVk d.k gS &
(c) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu (a) Atom/[Link] (b) Molecule/[Link]
(d) Fluorine/Ýyksfju (c) Proton/çksVkWu (d) Neutron/U;wVªkWu
33. The chemical name of common salt is (a) Atomic number/[Link] la[;k
lk/kj.k ued dk jklk;fud uke gS & (b) Mass number/nzO;eku la[;k
(a) Sodium hydroxide/lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM (c) Equivalent weight/rqY;kadh Hkkj
(b) Sodium chloride/lksfM;e DyksjkbM (d) Molecule weight/[Link] Hkkj
(c) calcium sulphate/dSfY'k;e lYisQV 40. Two elements A (atomic mass = 75) and B (atomic
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha mass = 16) are combined to form a compound. The
compound was found to contain 75.0% by weight
34. When an object is positively charged, it -
of 'A'. The formula of the compound is -
tc dksbZ oLrq /ukosf'kr gksrh gS] rks og & nks vo;oksaA ([Link] lagfr= 75) rFkkB ([Link] lagfr=
(a) Gives up electrons/bysDVªkWu dk ifjR;kx djrh gS 16) dks ,d ;kSfxd cukus ds fy, la;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA ;kSfxd
(b) Accept electrons/bysDVªkWu xzg.k djrh gS esa'A' ds Hkkj }kjk
75.08% gksuk ik;k x;kA ;kSfxd dk lw=k gS &
(c) Gives up protons/izksVkWu dk ifjR;kx djrh gS (a) A2B (b) A2B2
(d) None of the above/mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (c) AB (d) AB2
35. Suppose the mean age of a radioactive sample is 41. The neutron number of hydrogen atom is :
'T'. In how much time will the 75% active nuclei mn~tu (gkbMªkstu) [Link] dh U;wVªkWu&la[;k gS &
destroyed initially present in the sample? (a) 1
eku yhft, ,d jsfM;ks,fDVo izfrn'kZ dh ekè;
'T'vk;q
gSA çfrn'kZ (b) 2
esa izkjaHk esa 75%
mifLFkr
lfØ; ukfHkdksa dk fdrus le; esa {k; (c) 0
gks tk,xk\ (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) 2(In 2) T (b) 2T
42. The number of electrons in an atom of atomic
(c) 1/2(In 2) T (d) 4T
number Z and mass number A is :
36. What is isobar?/leHkkfjd D;k gS\ [Link] la[;k Z ,oa nzO;eku la[;k
A ds ,d [Link] esa
(a) Same atomic mass and different atomic
bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k gS &
number/leku [Link] nzO;eku ,oa vleku [Link] Øekad (a) Z (b) A – Z
(b) Different atomic masses and same atomic
A Z
number/vleku [Link] nzO;eku ,oa leku [Link] Øekad (c) A (d)
2
(c) Same atomic mass and atomic number/leku
43. Which of the following has the same molecular
[Link] nzO;eku ,oa [Link] Øekad number and molecular weight?
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha fuEu esa ls fdldh [Link] la[;k rFkk [Link] ,d leku gS\
37. What is the meaning of the word isotope? (a) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu(b) Helium/ghfy;e
leLFkkfud 'kCn dk D;k vfHkçk; gS\ (c) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu (d) Nytrogen/ukbVªkstu
(a) Element with same atomic number but
44.
In which form of heavy water (D2O) used in nuclear
different mass number reactor?
leku [Link] Øekad] fdUrq fHk nzO;eku la[;k okys rRoukfHkdh; fj,DVj esa Hkkjh
(D2O)tydk iz;ksx fdl :i esa fd;k
(b) Element with same physical and chemical tkrk gS\
charateristics.
(a) retarder/eand (b) coolant/'khryd
leku HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud [Link] okys rRo
(c) preservative/ifjj{kd (d) controller/fu;a=kd
(c) Element with same bond-structure.
45. By which name India's first nuclear reactor is
leku ca/&lajpuk okys rRo known?
(d) Element with different atomic number but same
Hkkjr dk izFke [Link] fj,DVj fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\
mass number fHk [Link] Øekad] fdUrq leku nzO;eku
(a) Trombe/VªkWEcs (b) Apsara/vIljk
la[;k okys rRo
(c) Agni/vfXu (d) Nag/ukx
38. The atomic numbers of two elements are same but
their properties are different. These are called ----- 46. Which of the following is smallest?
buesa ls gSaA
nks rRoksa dh [Link] la[;k leku gS fdUrq buds xq.k fHkÂ&fHk dkSu lw{e rRo gSa\
;s &&&&& dgykrs gSa & (a) Chlorine/Dyksjhu (b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu

(a) Isoheight/vkblksgkbV (c) Nytrogen/ ukbVªkstu (d) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu

(b) Isotherm/vkblksFkeZ 47. Hydrogen has a tendency to acquire the

configuration of helium by taking one electron, this
(c) Isotope/vkblksVksi tendency is similar to :
(d) Isobar/vkblksckj gkbMªkstu esa ,d bysDVªkWu ysdj ghfy;e dk foU;kl izkIr djus
39. Sum of protons and neutrons in nucleus are called: izo`fÙk gksrh gS] bl izo`fÙk dh lekurk j[krk gS &
ukfHkd esa çksVkWuksa dh la[;k vkSj U;wVªkWuksagSa
& dh la[;k ds ;ksx dks dgrs
 (a) {kkj /krqvksa ls (b) vfØ; xSlksa ls (c) Thomson/FkkWelu (d) Rutherford/jnjiQksMZ
(c) {kkjh; e`nk /krqvksa ls
(d) gSykstuksa ls 57. Electron is : / bysDVªkWu gS &
48. Who discovered neutron? (a) an alpha () particle/,d vYiQk() d.k
U;wVªkWu dh [kkst fdlus dh\ (b) an beta () particle/,d ()
d.k
(a) Chadwick/pSMfod (b) Rutherford/jnjiQksMZ (c) Hydrogen ion/gkbMªkstu vk;u
(c) Fermi/iQehZ (d) Einstein/vkbaLVhu (d) Positron/ikWftLVªkWu
49. Mass proportion of proton and electron is : 58. Who discovered alpha and Beta particle in 1899?
izksVkWu rFkk bysDVªkWu ds nzO;eku dk vuqikr gS & 1899 bZ- esa vYiQk vkSj chVk ikfVZdy dh [kkst fdlus dh F
1 (a) Urnest Rutherford/vusZLV jnjiQksMZ
(a) 1836 (b)
1836 (b) Marie Curie/eSjh D;wjh
(c) 1 (d) 0 (c) J. J. Thomson/ts- ts- FkkWelu
50. Which of the following is not divisible? (d) Antoine Becquerel/,UVksbu csDosjy
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk foHkkT; ugha gS\ 59. ........ strikes on halogen glass.
(a) Atom/[Link] (b) Molecule/[Link] &&&&& gSykstu dkap ij izgkj djrh gSA
(c) Mixture/feJ.k (d) None/dksbZ ugha (a) Chlorine/Dyksjhu (b) Fluorine/Ýyksjhu
51. The nucleus of an atom contains : (c) Iodine/vk;ksMhu (d) Bromine/czksehu
[Link] ds ukfHkd esa gksrs gSa & 60. Formula of Alken is :
e –
e
– ,Ydsu dk lw=k gksrk gS &
(a) +P
n (b)
–
+P-e (a) CnH2n (b) CnH2n + 2
(c) CnH2n + 1 (d) CnH2n – 1
61. Percentage of Potassium in Potassium parmagnet
–
+n e +P +
(c) (d) +n e is :
iksVSf'k;e ijeSXusV esa iksVSf'k;e dk izfr'kr Kkr djsaA
52. The effective radius of an atom is :
(K = 39, Mn = 54, O = 16)
[Link] esa izHkkoh f=kT;k gksrh gS & (a) 10% (b) 30%
(a) 10–6 m/ ehVj (b) 10–10 m/ehVj (c) 11% (d) 24%
(c) 10 m/ehVj
–4
(d) 10–15 m/ehVj 62. Which of the following is the characteristic of the
53. Chemical name of quartz is : isotope of the element?
DokV~Zt dk jklk;fud uke gS & fuEufyf[kr esa ls vo;o ds leLFkkfud dh fo'ks"krk D;k gS\
(a) Calcium oxide/dSfY'k;evkWDlkbM (a) of unusual shaped neutrons
(b) Calcium phosphate dSfY'k;e iQkWLisQV vizkf;d vkdkj ds U;wVªkWu dh
(b) odd number of electrons in an atom
(c) Sodium phosphate/lksfM;e iQkWLisQV
[Link] esa fHk la[;k ds bysDVªkWu
(d) Sodium silicate/lksfM;e flfydsV
(c) odd number of protons in the nucleus
54. Molecule weight of a substance can be calculating
ukfHkd esa fHk la[;k ds izksVkWu
by measuring .......... .
(d) odd number of neutrons in the nucleus
inkFkZ ds [Link] Hkkj dh [Link] &&&&& dk ekiu djds dh tk
ukfHkd esa fHk la[;k ds U;wVªkWu
ldrh gSA
63. Two elements in which the number of electrons is
(a) Liquid phase concentration/nzo voLFkk dh lkanzrk
different, but whose mass number is the same, are
(b) Vapor concentration/ok"i dh lkanzrk called :
(c) Freezing point/fgekad ,sls nks rRoksa ftlesa bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k fHkÂ&fHk gS
(d) Vapor pressure/ok"i nkc nzO;eku la[;k leku gks] dks dgrs gSa &
55. CaOH2 is the chemical formula of : (a) Isomer/leko;oh
CaOH2 fdldk jk;k;fud lw=k gS\ (b) Sumneutronic/leU;wVªkWfud
(a) Lime/ykbe (c) Isotope/leLFkkfud
(b) Slaked lime/LysDM ykbe (d) Isobar/leHkkfjd
(c) Lime stone/ykbe LVksu 64. Those atoms of an element which have the same
(d) Gypsum/ftIle atomic number, but have different atomic weights,
are called -
(d) Bleaching powder/Cyh¯px ikmMj
fdlh rRo ds os [Link] ftudh [Link] la[;k leku gks] ijarq
56. By which of the following electron was discovered?
[Link] Hkkj fHkÂ&fHk gks] ;s dgykrs gSa &
bysDVªkWuksa dh [kkst fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds }kjk dh xbZ\
(a) Isotope/leLFkkfud (b) polymer/cgqyd
(a) Mosley/ekSlys (b) Millican/fefydku
 (c) Isomer/leko;oh (d) Isobar/leHkkjh [Link] dh la[;k vkSj la;kstd bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k
65. Isotopes of an element cannot be deficient in ---- (c) No. of neutron and electronic configuration
rRo ds leLFkkfud dk@dh deh ugha gks ldrk &&&& U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k vkSj bysDVªkWfud foU;kl
(a) have the same number of neutrons (d) No. of neutron and no. of valence electrone.
U;wVªkWuksa dh leku la[;k gksrh gS U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k vkSj la;kstd bysDVªkWuksa dh la
(b) have the same charge/leku vkos'k gksrk gS 73. How many elements have been discovered now yet?
(c) have the same number of electrons vc rd fdrus rRo Kkr fd, x, gSa\
bysDVªkWuksa dh leku la[;k gksrh gS (a) 102 (b) 106
(d) izksVkWuksa dh leku la[;k gksrh gS
(c) 104 (d) 118
have the same number of protons
30
74. Neutrons are particles which contain :
66. Si14, 31P15, 32S16 is :
U;wVªkWu os d.k gSa] ftuesa gksrk gS &
30
Si14, 31P15, 32S16 gS &
(a) Negative charge/Í.kkRed vkos'k
(a) Isotones/vkblksVksUl
(b) Isobars/vkblkscklZ
(b) Positive charge//ukRed vkos'k
(c) Isotopes/vkblksVksIl
(c) Not any charge/dksbZ vkos'k ugha
(d) Mirror nucleus/niZ.k ukfHkd
(d) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
67. Who discovered Positron ?
75. Which of the following is chargless particle?
ikWftVªkWu dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\
bu lHkh esa ls dkSu&lk vkos'k jfgr d.k gS\
(a) Rutherford/jnjiQksMZ
(a)  (b) 
(b) J. J. Thomson/ts- ts- FkkWelu
(c) Proton/izksVkWu (d) Neutron/U;wVªkWu
(c) Chadwick/pSMfod
76. 92X238  A + 2He4, the number of neutrons in
(d) Anderson/,aMjlu element A will be :
68. Find the number of protons in the nucleus of the 92X238 A + 2He4, rRoA esa U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k
gksxh &
hydrogen atom. 148
(a) (b) 242
gkbMªkstu [Link] ds U;wfDy;l esa izksVkWu dh la[;k Kkr(c)djsaA
144 (d) 146
(a) 0 (b) 1 77. The atomic number of an element does not help in
(c) 3 (d) 5 determintion of the following :
69. If the atomic weight of an element is 35 and there fdlds fu/kZj.k esa fdlh rRo dh [Link] la[;k lgk;rk ugha
are 18 electrons, then the number of protons in djrh\
that element will be :
(a) No. of neutrons present in nucleus.
fdlh rRo dk [Link] Hkkj 35 gS rFkk 18 bysDVªkWu gSa] rks ml rRo
ukfHkd esa fo|eku U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k
esa izksVkWu dh la[;k gksxh &
(b) No. of protons present in nucleus.
(a) 17 (b) 18
ukfHkd esa fo|eku çksVkWuksa dh la[;k
(c) 20 (d) 15 (c) Number of electrons present around the nucleus
70. The atomic weight of oxygen is 16. The ukfHkd ds vkl&ikl fo|eku bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k
electrochemical equivalent of oxygen will be : (d) Valency of element./rRo dh d"kZ.k'kfDr
(Valency)
vkWDlhtu dk [Link] Hkkj 16 gSA vkWDlhtu dk fo|qr jklk;fud
78. Electron deficient atom is :
rqY;kad gksxk & bysDVªkWu U;wurk okyk [Link] gS &
(a) 61.03 × 10–3 xzke@dwykWe (a) Negative ion/Í.k vk;u
(b) 8.29 × 10–6 xzke@dwykWe (b) Positive ion//u vk;u
(c) 8.27 × 10–7 xzke@dwykWe (c) Neutral ion/mnklhu vk;u
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
71. In which molecule the bond angle is maximum? 79. A lot of energy is released in a nuclear explosion,
fdl [Link] esa ca/ dks.k vf/dre gS\ what are its consequences?
(a) CH4 (b) H2O [Link] foLiQksV esa dkiQh vf/d ÅtkZ fudyrh gS] blds D;
(c) BF4 (d) CO2 [Link] gSa\
72. The atoms of one element are different from the (a) Conversion of neutrons into protons
atoms of all other elements in the following ways:
U;wVªkWu dk izksVkWu esa :ikarj.k
,d RkRo ds [Link] nwljs lHkh rRoksa ds [Link] ls fuEufyf[kr esa
(b) Conversion of chemical energy into nuclear
fHk gksrs gSa & energy/jklk;fud ÅtkZ dk U;wfDy;j ÅtkZ esa :ikarj.k
(a) No. of atom and electronic configuration (c) Conversion of chemical energy into heat energy
[Link] dh la[;k vkSj bysDVªkWfud foU;kl jklk;fud ÅtkZ dk Å"ek ÅtkZ esa :ikarj.k
(b) No. of atom and and no. of valence electrone. (d) Conversion of mass into energy
 nzO;eku dk ÅtkZ esa :ikarj.k 88. Where is caffeine found?
80. Which isotope of uranium has the ability to continue dSiQhu dgk¡ ik;k tkrk gS\
the chain reaction taking place in a nuclear reactor? (a) Tobacco/rEckdw
;wjsfu;e dk dkSu&lk vkblksVksi] U;wfDy;j fj,DVj esa gksus okyh
(b) Tea/ pk;
Ük`a[kyk izfrfØ;k dks tkjh j[kus dh {kerk j[krk gS\ (c) Coffee/dkWiQh
(a) U-239 (b) U-238
(d) Both (b) and (c)/(b) vkSj(c) nksuksa
(c) U-235(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ
89. In which an ionic bond is formed?
ugha
fdlesa vk;fud ca/ curk gS\
81. Who presented the modern periodic table? (a) KCl (b) H2O
vk/qfud vkorZ [Link] fdlus izLrqr dh Fkh\ (c) NH3 (d) Cl2
(a) Mendeleev/esaMyhiQ(b) Bury/cjh 90. Who determined the charge of the electron?
(c) Bohr/cksj (d) Rutherford/jnjiQksMZ bysDVªkWu ds vkos'k dk fu/kZj.k fdlus fd;k\
82. Which raw material is required for cement industry? (a) Chaidwick/pSMfod (b) Thomson/FkkWelu
lhesaV m|ksx ds fy, dkSu&lk dPpk eky vko';d gS\ (c) Newton/U;wVu (d) Milicon/feyhdkWu
(a) Lime stone/pwuk iRFkj 91. Lightest particle present in an atom is :
(b) Coal/dks;yk [Link] esa vofLFkr lcls gYdk d.k gS &
(c) Clay soil/fpduh feV~Vh (a) Proton/izksVkWu (b) Electron/bysDVªkWu
(d) All of the above/mi;qZDr lHkh (c) Neutron/U;wVªkWu
83. Velocity of -rays is equal to : (d) All of the above are equal weight
[Link] dk osx cjkcj gksrk gS & mi;qZDr lHkh dk Hkkj leku gS
(a) Velocity of light/çdk'k
ds osx ds cjkcj 92. Which of the following cannot be divided?
(b) 3/4 of velocity of light/izdk'k
ds osx dk 3@4 fuEu esa ls fdls foHkkftr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(c) 9/10 of velocity of light/izdk'k ds osx dk 9@10 (a) Nucleus/ukfHkd
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (b) Photon/iQksVkWu
84. Four carbons in diamond are bonded to each other (c) Positive ion//u vk;u
: (d) Atom/[Link]
ghjk esa pkj dkcZu ,d&nwljs ls vuqc¼ gSa & 93. According to Dalton's method, which of the following
(a) Tetrahedral/VsVªkgSMªy
(b) formatting/la:i.k statements is correct?
(c) linear/js[kh; (d) planner/IySuj MkYVu dh i¼fr ds vuqlkj] fuEu esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh gS\
85. Which of the following is correct regarding catalyst? (a) Molecules of similar elements have different
mRçsjd ds laca/ esa fuEufyf[kr dkSu&lk lgh gS\ atomic masses.
1. It increases the rate of reaction. leku rRoksa ds [Link] dk [Link] nzO;eku vyx gSA
og izfrfØ;k dh nj c<+krk gSA (b) Atoms are indivisible particles of matter.
2. That increases the activation energy [Link] inkFkks± ds vfoHkkth; d.k gSaA
og lfØ;.k ÅtkZ c<+krk gSA (c) A molecule is capable of being divided into
3. That decreases the activation energy protons, electrons and neutrons.
og lfØ;.k ÅtkZ ?kVkrk gSA ,d [Link] izksVkWu] bysDVªkWu vkSj U;wVªkWu esa foHkkf
4. That gets spent in reaction (d) Molecules of the same elements have the same
og izfrfØ;k esa [kpZ gks tkrk gSA atomic mass and shape, but the chemical nature
(a) 1 vkSj 2 (b) 1 vkSj 3 is not the same.

(c) 2 vkSj 4 (d) 3 vkSj 4 leku rRoksa ds [Link] ds [Link] nzO;eku vkSj vkdkj lek
86. Which of the following is not a mineral?
ijarq jklk;fud izÑfr leku ugha gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d [kfut ugha gS\ 94. Atomic mass of calcium is -----..
(a) Slate/LysV (b) Limestone/ykbeLVksu
dSfY'k;e dk [Link] nzO;eku &&&&&& gSA
(a) 40 (b) 20
(c) Coal/dksy (d) Calcite/dSYlkbV
(c) 23 (d) 30
87. thiocol rubber is /Fkk;ksdkWy jcj gS &
95. How many types of fission are there?
(a) Synthetic rubber/laf'y"V jcj
fo[kaMu ds fdrus izdkj gksrs gSa\
(b) Natural rubber/izkÑfrd jcj
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) polythene/ikWfyFkhu
(c) 3 (d) 1
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
96. The number of electrons present in the outermost (c) 5 (d) 4
shell is called -----.
105. Which of the following is a displacement reaction?
okáre dks'k esa mifLFkr bysDVªkWUl dh la[;k dks &&&&& dgk esa ls dkSu&lh foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k gS\
fuEufyf[kr
tkrk gSA 1. ZnCO3 (s)  ZnO (s) + CO2 (g)
(a) Valence electron/la;kstd bysDVªkWu 2. Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq)  FeSO4 (aq) + CU (s)
(b) Valence atom/la;kstd [Link] 3. 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)  2H2O (I)
(c) Valence proton/la;kstd izksVkWu 4. CaCO3 (s)  CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
(d) Valence number/la;kstd Øekad (a) 1 (b) 3
97. The maximum valency of halogen group with respect (c) 2 (d) 4
to oxygen is ----. 106. There are ----- moles in 12 grams of oxygen.
vkWDlhtu ds laca/ esa gSykstu lewg dh vf/dre la;kstdrk12 xzke vkWDlhtu esa &&&&& eksy gksrs gSa &
&&&& gSA (a) 0-75 (b) 3-75
(a) 10 (b) 2
(c) 0-375 (d) 0-4
(c) 7 (d) 8 107. Which part of the atom produces electric current?
98. [Link] dk dkSu&lk Hkkx fo|qr /kjk dk fuekZ.k djrk gS\
Oxygen has ---- electrons in its outermost shell ----.
vkWDlhtu ds okáre &&&& dks'k esa &&&&& bysDVªkWu gksrs gSaA
(a) Proton/ izksVkWu (b) Electron/bysDVªkWu
(a) M, 6 (b) K, 8
(c) Positron/ikWftVªkWu(d) Neutron/U;wVªkWu
(c) M, 8 (d) L, 6
108. How many molecules of water are present in one
99. The force which is exerted by the neutron on the
molecule of washing soda?
proton within the atom is called -
/ksougksrk
og cy tks [Link] ds Hkhrj U;wVªkWu }kjk izksVkWu ij vkjksfir lksMkgS] ds ,d [Link] esa ikuh ds fdrus [Link] ekStwn gksrs g
dgykrk gS & (a) 10 (b) 7

(a) Electrostatic force/fLFkj oS|qr cy (c) 5 (d) 12

(b) Tidal force/VkbMy cy 109. What will be the mass of 0-6 mole hydrogen atoms?

(c) Nuclear force/ukfHkdh; cy

0-6 eksy gkbMªkstu [Link] dk æO;eku fdruk gksxk\
(a) 0-5 g/xzke (b) 2-0 g/xzke
(d) Gravitational force/xq#Roh; cy
(c) 6-0 g/xzke (d) 0-6 g/xzke
100. How many moles of sulfuric acid are found in 25
grams? 110. The molecular mass of sodium carbonate is ----.
25 xzke esa lYÝ;wfjd vEy ds fdrus eksy ik, tkrs gSa\ lksfM;e dkcksZusV dk [Link] nzO;eku &&&& gksrk gSA
(a) 25 (b) 255 (a) 105 (b) 106
(c) 0-255 (d) 0-025 (c) 104 (d) 115
101. Oxidation shows positive oxidation state in the 111. Catalysts are substances, which
following : mRçsjd ds inkFkZ gSa] tks
vkWDlhdj.k fuEufyf[kr esa /ukRed vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk iznf'kZr
(a) Release the reactants./vfHkdkjdksa dks eqDr djrs gSaA
djrh gS & (b) Intensifies the reactions
(a) CO (b) N2O vfHkfØ;kvksa dks rhoz dj nsrs gSaA
(c) NO (d) F2O (c) Slow down the reactions.
102. Which of the following is a cation? vfHkfØ;kvksa dks ean dj nsrs gSaA
fuEu esa ls dkSu ,d dSVk;u gS\ (d) Deactivate the reactions.
(a) Carbonate/dkcksZusV (b) Hydroxide/gkbMªkWDlkbM vfHkfØ;kvksa dks fuf"Ø; dj nsrs gSaA
(c) Nitrate/ukbVªsV (d) Amoniam/veksfu;e 112. The mass of 0-6 molecules of nitrogen is :
103. How many molecules of water are present in one ukbVªkstu ds 0-6 [Link] dk nzO;eku gS &
molecule of washing soda? (a) 0-163g/xzke (b) 168 g/xzke
ok¯'kx lksMk ds ,d [Link] esa ty ds fdrus [Link] mifLFkr gksrs (c) 1-68g/xzke
gSa\ (d) 16-8g/xzke
(a) 8 (b) 7 113. Calculate the relative molecular mass of CO2.
(c) 9 (d) 10 CO2 ds lkis{k [Link] nzO;eku dh [Link] djsaA
104. How many molecules of water are present in one (a) 46u (b) 44u
molecule of Cooper sulphate? (c) 40u (d) 45u
dkWij lYisQV ds ,d [Link] esa ty ds drus [Link] mifLFkr114
gksrs gSa\ of the following statements about matter is
. Which
6
(a) (b) 3 not correct?
inkFkZ ds lanHkZ esa fuEu esa lsdkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS
 (a) Matter is made up of particles. (c) 10.11% (d) 10.12%
inkFkZ [Link] ls cuk gksrk gSA 121. Atomic radius is measured in -----.
(b) There is a difference between the particles of [Link] f=kT;k dks &&&&& esa ekik tkrk gSA
matter.
(a) Nanometer/uSuksehVj(b) Millimeter/feyhehVj
inkFkZ ds [Link] ds chp varj gksrk gSA
(c) Micrometer/ekbØksehVj
(d) Centimeter/lsaVhehVj
(c) There is no force of attraction between the
particles of matter. 122. Which of the following statements are correct?
fuEufyf[kr
inkFkZ ds [Link] ds chp dksbZ vkd"kZ.k cy ugha gksrk gSA esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\
(a) During reduction reaction there is loss of electron
(d) Particles of matter move continuously in liquids
and gases. in the atom.
vip;u
inkFkZ ds d.k nzo vkSj ok;qvksa esa lrr LFkkukarfjr gksrh vfHkfØ;k ds nkSjku [Link] esa bysDVªkWu dh {kfr g
gSaA
115. Which of the following is used as a catalyst in the (b) During the reduction reaction, electrons are
hydrogenation of vegetable oil? released from the atom.
vip;u vfHkfØ;k ds nkSjku [Link] esa bysDVªkWu mRlftZ
ouLifr rsy ds gkbMªkstuhdj.k esa mRçsjd ds :i esa fuEufyf[kr esa
ls fdldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ gksrs gSaA
(a) Palladium/iSysfM;e (b) Carbon/dkcZu (c) During the reduction reaction, protons are
(c) Manganese/eSaxuht (d) Nickel/fudsy emitted in the atom.

116. Atomic mass of H2SO4 is ........ . vip;u vfHkfØ;k ds nkSjku [Link] esa çksVkWu mRlftZr g
(d) During the reduction reaction, protons are lost
H2SO4 dk [Link] nzO;eku &&&&& gSA
in the atom.
(H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
(a) 98u (b) 49u
vip;u vfHkfØ;k ds nkSjku [Link] esa çksVkWuksa dh {kfr
(c) 96u (d) 97u 123. In chlor-alkali process, three products, -----, -----
and ----- are produced.
117. The density of a substance is defined as ----.
Dyksj&,Ydyh (chlor-alkali) izfØ;k esa rhu mRikn] &&&&&]
fdlh inkFkZ ds ?kuRo dks &&&& ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk
&&&&& vkSj &&&&& mRi gksrs gSaA
gSA
(a) Oxygen, Hydrogen, NaOH
(a) Mass per unit area/æO;eku izfr bdkbZ {ks=kiQy
vkWDlhtu] gkbMªkstu]
NaOH
(b) Mass per unit volume/æO;eku izfr bdkbZ vk;ru
(b) Hydrogen, Chlorine, NaOH
(c) Mass per unit volume/vk;ru izfr bdkbZ æO;eku
gkbMªkstu] Dyksjhu]
NaOH
(d) Force per unit area/cy izfr bdkbZ {ks=kiQy
(c) Chlorine, Hydrogen, Na2CO3
118. What will be the difference in molecular mass
between the members of two consecutive
Dyksjhu] gkbMªkstu]
Na2CO3
homologous series? (d) Chlorine, Oxygen, Na2CO3
nks Øekxr letkrh; [Link] ds lnL;ksa ds chp [Link] nzO;eku esa Dyksjhu] vkWDlhtu]
Na2CO3
varj fdruk gksxk\ 124. If a substance accepts oxygen during a reaction, it
(a) 12 (b) 14 is called ----.
(c) 08 (d) 16 ;fn dksbZ inkFkZ vfHkfØ;k ds nkSjku vkWDlhtu xzg.k djrk
119. ------- on iron during rusting of iron.
mls &&&& dgk tkrk gSA
yksgs esa tax yxus ds nkSjku yksgs ij &&&&&&& (a) Neutralized/mnklhuhÑr gqvk
(a) There is a coating of brownish blue powder. (b) Disintegrated/fo?kfVr gqvk
Hkwjs uhys [Link] dk vkLrj.k ;k dks¯Vx gksrk gSA (c) Oxidized/vkWDlhÑr gqvk
(b) There is a black lining or coating. (d) Reduced/vipf;r gqvk
dkyk vkLrj.k ;k dks¯Vx gksrk gSA 125. What is the sign of mass number?
(c) There is a green lining or coating.
nzO;eku la[;k dk fpÉ D;k gS\
gjk vkLrj.k ;k dks¯Vx gksrk gSA
(a) A (b) Z
(d) There is a reddish brown powder coating.
(c) N (d) M
yky Hkwjs [Link] vkLrj.k ;k dks¯Vx gksrk gSA
126. The number of CO2 molecules present in 44 grams
120. A solution contains 36 grams of salt in 320 grams
of CO2 is -----.
of water. What will be the concentration of the
solution in terms of mass percentage? CO2 ds 44 xzke esa ekStwn
CO2 ds [Link] dh la[;k &&&&& gksrh
,d foy;u esa ikuh dh 320 xzke ek=kk esa 36 xzke yo.k gSA gSA
nzO;eku izfr'kr ds vuqlkj nzO;eku ds lanHkZ esa foy;u dh lkanzrk
(a) 6.023 × 1023 (b) 1.02 × 1023
fdruh gksxh\ (c) 2.02 × 1023 (d) 3.01 × 1023
(a) 9.09% (b) 13.05%
127. Find the number of particles in 52 grams of water. (c) XY (d) XY4
He ds 52 xzke esa [Link] dh la[;k Kkr djsaA 134. As long as the marginal utility of a good is -----, a
(a) 12 (b) 14 person will always prefer to have more of that good.
(c) 13 (d) 15 tc rd fdlh oLrq dh lhekar mi;ksfxrk &&&&& gksrh gS] rc rd
128. Which of the following is not true about atoms? O;fDr ges'kk ml oLrq dh vf/d ek=kk ysuk ilan djsxkA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk [Link] ds ckjs esa lgh ugha gS\(a) Positive//ukRed (b) Accented/mPpkopuh
(a) Atoms are very small in size. (c) Steady/ fLFkj (d) Negative/Í.kkRed
[Link] vkdkj esa cgqr NksVs gksrs gSaA 135. Formula unit mass of CaO is ........ .
(b) They are in dispersion of the order of 10-10m. CaO dk lw=k bdkbZ nzO;eku
(formula unit mass) ....... gSA
os10-10m Øe ds izlj.k esa gksrs gSaA (a) 5.6u (b) 56u
(c) The atoms of two elements are similar. (c) 56g (d) 5.6g
nks rRoksa ds [Link] leku gksrs gSaA 136. Who discovered electron?
(d) The atoms of an element are the same in all states. bysDVªkWu dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\
,d rRo ds [Link] lHkh voLFkkvksa esa leku gksrs gSaA(a) Niels bohr/uhYl cksj
129. When atomic number ---- and nuclear charge ----, (b) J. J. Thomson/ts- ts- FkkWelu
then the force of attraction between the nucleus (c) Einstien/vkbaLVhu
and valence electrons -----, hence the atomic radius (d) Rutherford/jnjiQksMZ
from Li to F -----.
137. In Newland's octet rule, the first element is ----, and
tc [Link] Øekad &&&& vkSj ukfHkdh; vkos'k &&&&] rc ukfHkd the last known element is -----.
vkSj la;ksth bysDVªkWuksa ds chp vkd"kZ.k cy Li &&&&&]
ls blfy,
U;wySaM ds v"Vd fu;e esa] igyk rRo &&&& gS] vkSj vafre
F rd [Link] f=kT;k &&&&&A
rRo &&&&& gSA
(a) Increases, decreases, decreases, increases.
(a) Hydrogen, Thorium/gkbMªkstu] Fkksfj;e
c<+rk gS] ?kVrk gS] ?kVrk gS] c<+rh gSA
(b) Increases, increases, decreases, decreases. (b) Hydrogen, Zirconium/gkbMªkstu] ftdksZfu;e
c<+rk gS] c<+rk gS] ?kVrk gS] ?kVrh gSA (c) Helium, Zirconium/ghfy;e] ftdksZfu;e
(c) Increases, increases, increases, decreases. (d) Hydrogen, Lanthnanum/gkbMªkstu] ySaFksue
c<+rk gS] c<+rk gS] c<+rk gS] ?kVrh gSA 138. The presence of free ---- in a substance makes it a
(d) Decreases, decreases, decreases, increases. good conductor of electricity.
?kVrk gS] ?kVrk gS] ?kVrk gS] c<+rh gSA fdlh inkFkZ esa eqDr &&&& dh mifLFkfr mls fo|qr dk lqpk
130. The electronic configuration of an element is 2, 8, 5. cukrh gSA
What is the name of that element? (a) Positron/ikWftVªkWu(b) Proton/izksVkWu
fdlh rRo dk bysDVªkWfud foU;kl 2] 8] 5 gSA ml rRo dk uke (c) Electron/bysDVªkWu(d) Neutron/U;wVªkWu
D;k gS\ 139. The atomic number of an element is equal to the
(a) Magnesium/eSXuhf'k;e (b) Chlorine/Dyksfju number of ------ present in the nucleus of each atom
(c) Phosphorus/iQkWLiQksjl (d) Sulphur/lYiQj of that element.
131. Identify p, q, r, s in the following decomposition fdlh rRo dh [Link] laa[;k] ml rRo ds izR;sd [Link] ds ukfHkd
reaction. esa ekStwn &&&& dh la[;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr vi?kVu vfHkfØ;k esa
p, q, r, s dh igpku dhft,A (a) Electrons/bysDVªkWuksa
P FeSO4 (s)  q Fe2O3 (s) + r SO2 (g) + s SO3 (g) (b) Protons/izksVkWuksa
(a) 2, 1, 1, 1 (b) 1, 1, 2, 1 (c) Mesons/eslkWuksa
(c) 3, 1, 1, 1 (d) 1, 1, 1, 1 (d) Neutrons/U;wVªkWuksa
132. How many electrons are there in the L-shell of the 140. What are the most commonly used isotopes in
carbon atom? nuclear weapons?
dkcZu [Link]- dks'k esa fdrus bysDVªkWu gksrs gSa\ ukfHkdh; gfFk;kjksa esa lokZf/d vkerkSj ij iz;ksx fd, tkus o
(a) 6 (b) 8 leLFkkfud dkSu&ls gSa\
(c) 2 (d) 4 (a) Uranium and Plutonium/;wjsfu;e vkSj IywVksfu;e
133. Element X is quaternary and element Y is divalent. (b) Deuterium and Plutonium/M~;wVhfj;e vkSj IywVksfu;e
The compound formed by these two elements will
be -----. (c) Deuterium and Lithium/M~;wVhfj;e vkSj yhfFk;e
rRoX prqFkZ;kstd vkSjY rRo cukUranium and Lithium/;wjsfu;e vkSj yhfFk;e
f}la;kstd gSaA bu nks rRoksa }kjk (d)
;kSfxd &&&&& gksxkA 141. Which of the following products will be formed as a
(a) XY2 (b) X2Y result of burning of magnesium ribbon in a spirit
lamp?
 fLifjV ySai esa eSXusf'k;e ds iQhrs ds tyus ds [Link]:i buesa
ultraviolet radiation from the Sun?
ls dkSu&lk mRikn cusxk\ fuEukafdr esa ls dkSu&lh xSl dk vkoj.k] lw;Z ls gkfudkj
(a) Magnesium oxide/eSXuhf'k;e vkWDlkbM ijkcsaxuh fofdj.k dks vo'kksf"kr dj ysrk gS\
(b) Magnesium dioxide/eSXuhf'k;e MkbvkWDlkbM (a) Ozone/vkstksu

(c) Magnesium sulphate/eSXuhf'k;e lYisQV (b) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu

(c) Carbon-dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
(d) Magnesium hydroxide/eSXuhf'k;e gkbMªkWDlkbM
(d) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu
142. The hydrogen atom has three isotopes – protium,
deuterium and tritium. The atomic number and 150. Laughing gas is :
mass number of the isotope tritium are ----- yk¯iQx xSl gS &
respectively. (a) NO (b) CO
gkbMªkstu [Link] ds rhu leLFkkfud & izksfV;e] M~;wVhfj;e
(c) N2vkSj
O (d) SO2
VªkbfV;e gSA leLFkkfud VªkbfV;e dk [Link] Øekad151.
vkSjWhich
nzO;ekuof the following is air?
la[;k Øe'k% &&&&& gSA ok;q fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k gS\
(a) 1, 2 (b) 3, 1 (a) Vaporized form of carbon/dkcZu dk okf"ir :i
(c) 1, 1 (d) 1, 3
(b) An element/,d rRo
143. Who invented Gobar gas plant?
(c) Mixture/feJ.k
xkscj xSl la;a=k dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\
(d) Compound/;kSfxd
(a) C. B. Desai/lh- ch- nslkbZ us
152. It is advisable not to use stoves and fireplaces in
(b) C. B. Paskin/lh- ch- ikfLdu us closed rooms due to the following reasons?
(c) by robert wilhelm/jkWcVZ foYgse us can dejksa eas LVkso o vaxhBh dk iz;ksx u djus dh lyk
(d) Geiger/ xhxj fuEufyf[kr dkj.k ls nh tkrh gS\
144. Which gas gives the smell of rotten eggs? (a) Less fire in electrical wires in room
fdl xSl ls lM+s vaMs dh xa/ vkrh gS\ dejs esa fctyh ds rkjksa esa vkx de yxuk
(a) H2S (b) NO2 (b) Shut down of stove.
(c) SO2 (d) N2O LVkso dk can gks tkuk
(c) Carbon monoxide poisoning
145. Cathod-rays is /dSFkksM [Link] gSa &
dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM ls fo"kk;.k
(a) Stream of electrons/bysDVªkWuksa dh /kjk
(d) Stove explodes
(b) Stream of positively charged particles
/ukRed :i ls vkosf'kr d.k dh /kjk LVkso dk iQV tkuk
(c) Stream of uncharged particles 153. The amount of oxygen that can be obtained from
90 kg. water is :
vukosf'kr [Link] dh /kjk
90 fdxzk- ikuh ls izkIr dh tk ldus okyh vkWDlhtu dh ek=kk gS
(d) Eelectromagnetic waves/fo|qr paqcdh; rjaxsa
(a) 30 kg/fdxzk- (b) 90 kg/fdxzk-
146. Mainly found in ‘Gobar Gas’
(c) 45 kg/fdxzk- (d) 80 kg/fdxzk-
^xkscj xSl* esa eq[; :i ls ikbZ tkrh gS &
154. Which of the following gases is not a linear molecule?
(a) Chlorine/Dyksjhu (b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh xSl ,d js[kh; [Link] ugha gS\
(c) Ethylene/,fFkyhu (d) Methane/ehFksu
(a) CO2 (b) N2O
147. The volume of a fixed mass of a gas at 273° absolute (c) SO2 (d) C2H2
temperature is 25 ml. If the pressure is kept
constant, then the volume of the same mass of gas 155. Which of the following statements is/are false about
at 546 absolute temperature will be : natural gas?
fdlh xSl ds fuf'pr nzO;eku dk 273 ije rki ij vk;ru 25 izkÑfrd xSl ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku v
feyh gSA ;fn nkc fLFkj j[kk tk,] rks 546 ije rki ij mlh xSl gS@gSa\
ds nzO;eku dk vk;ru gksxk & (a) It is used as a fuel.
(a) 100 feyh (b) 50 feyh bldk iz;ksx b±/u ds rkSj ij fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) It is mixture of gaseous hydrocarbon.
(c) 75 feyh (d) 200 feyh
;g xSlh; gkbMªksdkcZu dk feJ.k gSA
148. A gas increases from 1 liter to 3 liters at atmospheric
pressure. The work done by the gas is approximately (c) It is used to make fertilizer.
,d xSl ok;qeaMyh; nkc ij 1 yhVj ls c<+dj 3 yhVj gks tkrh bldk iz;ksx moZjdksa ds fuekZ.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA
gSA xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z yxHkx gksrk gS & (d) It is mixture of CO and H2.
5
(a) 2 × 10 J (b) 2 J ;g CO rFkkH2 dk feJ.k gSA
(c) 200 J (d) 300 J 156. Producer gas is used as a source of fuel and
nitrogen. This gas is obtained
149. Which of the following gases absorbs harmful
 çksM;wlj xSl dk b±/u rFkk ukbVªkstu ds Ïksr ds :i esa iz;ksxisfd;k
200 cubic cm. The volume of this gas at 3°C and
tkrk gSA ;g xSl izkIr dh tkrh gS & 760 mm pressure will be :
27°C vkSj 760 feeh- nkc ij ,d xSl dk vk;ru 200 ?ku lseh
(a) By spraying oil on hot work equipment (retort).
xeZ odZ;a=k
(Retort) ij rsy ds fNM+dko }kjkA
gSA – 3ºC vkSj 760 feeh- nkc ij bl xSl dk vk;ru gksxk &
(b) When a mixture of water and air is passed over (a) 210 cube cm/ ?ku lseh-
hot coke. (b) 240 cube cm/?ku lseh-
ikuh vkSj gok dk feJ.k rRi dksd ij izokfgr djus ijA (c) 280 cube cm/?ku lseh-
(c) When air is passed over a spread of glowing coke. (d) 180 cube cm/?ku lseh-
gok dks mnhIr dksd ds iSQyko ij izokfgr djus ijA 164. Boyle's law applies in the following situations :
(d) When the load is passed on glowing coke. ckW;y fu;e fuEufyf[kr fLFkfr esa ykxw gksrk gS &
Hkkj dks mnhIr dksd ij izokfgr djus ijA (a) Constant pressure/fu;r nkc
157. Fluorescent light tube contains the following gas : (b) Constant temperature/fu;r rkieku
çfrnhIr izdk'k ufydk esa fuEufyf[kr xSl gksrh gS & (c) Constant pressure and temperature
(a) Nytrogen/ukbVªkstu (b) Argon/vkxZu fu;r nkc vkSj rkieku
(c) Neon/fuvkWu (d) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu (d) Constant pressure but variable temperature
158. Hydrogen gas is generally prepared from : fu;r nkc] ysfdu ifjorhZ rkieku
gkbMªkstu xSl lkekU;r% rS;kj dh tkrh gS & 165. Under the same conditions of temperature and
(a) by the action of steam on red hot coke pressure, all gases have the same number of
molecules in the same volume. This rule is called :
yky xeZ dksd ij Hkki dh fØ;k }kjk
(b) By reaction of granular zinc with dilute H2SO4
rkieku vkSj nkc dh leku fLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr lHkh xSlksa ds
ruqÑrH2SO4 ds lkFk nkusnkj tLrs dh vfHkfØ;k }kjk vk;ru esa [Link] dh leku la[;k jgrh gSA ;g fu;e dgk tkrk gS&
(c) By reaction of zinc with concentrated H2SO4 (a) Avogadro rule/vkoksxknzks fu;e
lkafnzr
H2SO4 ds lkFk tLrs dh vfHkfØ;k }kjk (b) boyle's law/ckW;y dk fu;e
(d) By reaction of pure zinc with dilute H2SO4 (c) Charles law/pkYlZ fu;e
ruqÑr H2SO4 ds lkFk 'kq¼ tLrs dh vfHkfØ;k }kjk (d) gay lussac's law/xS&yqlSd fu;e
159. The main components of liquefied petroleum gas 166. At constant temperature, at 1200 mm. of mercury
are : pressure, the volume of a gas is 1500 cubic cm. If
nzfor isVªksfy;e xSl ds izeq[k la?kVd gSa & the volume is reduced by 30°, the new pressure
(a) Methane, ethane, Hexene/ehFksu] bFksu] gsDlsu will be
(b) Ethane, hexen, butane/bFksu] gsDlsu] C;wVsu vpj rkieku ij] 1200 feeh- edZjh nkc ij] ,d xSl dk vk;ru
(c) Butane and isobutane/C;wVsu vkSj vkblksC;wVsu
1500 ?ku lseh- gSA ;fn vk;ru 30» ls de dj fn;k tkrk gS]
rks u;k nkc gksxk &
(d) Methane, butane, hexene/ehFksu] C;wVsu] gsDlsu
(a) 1080 mm. of Hg/Hg dk 1080 feeh-
160. LPG is mixture of : /jlksbZ xSl feJ.k gS &
(b) 1714.2 mm. of Hg/Hg dk 1714-2 feeh-
(a) Carbon monoxide and Oxygen
dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM ,oa vkWDlhtu dk (c) 1814.2 mm. of Hg/Hg dk 1814-2 feeh-

(b) Butane and Oxygen/C;wVsu ,oa vkWDlhtu dk (d) 1000 mm. of Hg/Hg dk 1000 feeh-

(c) Butane and Propane/C;wVsu ,oa çksisu dk 167. Metal is cut during oxyacetylene flame cutting -

(d) Propane and Oxygen/izksisu ,oa vkWDlhtu dk

vkWDlh,lhfVyhu Ýyse d¯Vx ds nkSjku /krq dV tkrh gS &
(a) Due to evaporation of metal//krq ds ok"iu ds dkj.k
161. To reduce the volume of a gas by 20% at constant
temperature, its pressure must be increased by (b) Causes of metal burning//krq ds tyus ds dkj.k
what percent? (c) Due to the assimilation process/leku;u çØe ds dkj.k
fdlh xSl dk vk;ru fLFkj rki ij 20» de djus ds fy, mldk (d) Through deep oxidation/xgu vkWDlhdj.k }kjk
nkc fdrus izfr'kr c<+kuk gksxk\ 168. Which of the following pollutes the air of big cities?
(a) 20% (b) 25%
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu cM+s 'kgjksa dh ok;q dks iznwf"kr dj
(c) 30% (d) 40%
(a) Copper/dkWij
162. By reducing the temperature by how much will all
(b) Led/ysM
the gases occupy zero volume?
(c) Chromium/Øksfe;e
rkieku dks fdruk de dj nsus ls lHkh xSl 'kwU; vk;ru ?ksjsaxh\
(a) 273°C (b) 27.3°A (d) Copper oxide/dkWij vkWDlkbM
(c) – 273°C (d) 0°C 169. Which of the following is examined and estimated
by pollution testing of motor cars at service stations?
163. The volume of a gas at 27°C and 760 mm pressure
 lfoZl LVs'kuksa ij eksVjdkjksa }kjk dh tkus okyh çnw"k.k tkap }kjk
(a) (b)
fuEukafdr esa ls fdldh tkap o vuqeku fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Led and carbon particles/lhlk o dkcZu d.k
(c) (d)
(b) Nitrogen and oxide of Sulpher/ukbVªkstu o lYiQj ds
vkWDlkbM 178. Which of the following is called marsh gas?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ek'kZ xSl dgrs gSa\
(c) Carbon monoxide/dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM
(a) Ethelene/,fFkyhu
(d) Carbon dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
(b) Butane/C;wVsu
170. Which of the following pollutants does a traffic
constable possibly breathe? (c) Mixture of Propane and butane/çksisu vkSj C;wVsu dk
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu iznw"k.k VªSfiQd dkaLVscy laHkor% lkalfeJ.k
ysrk gS\
1. Carbon monoxide/dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM (d) Methane/ ehFksu
2. Led/lhlk 179. Which element helps in burning?
3. Sulphur dioxide/lYiQj MkbvkWDlkbM dkSu&lk vo;o tyus esa lgk;rk iznku djrk gS\
(a) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu
4. Nitrogen Carbon dioxide/ukbVªkstu dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
(a) 1] 2] 3 (b) 3] 4] 1 (b) Carbon dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM

(c) 4] 3] 2 (d) 4] 1] 2 (c) Carbon/dkcZu

171. According to the ideal gas law, what is the gram (d) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu
molecular volume of a gas? 180. Alcohol contains ------.
vkn'kZ xSl fu;e ds vuqlkj] xSl dk xzke [Link] vk;ru fdruk ,YdksgkWy esa &&&&&& fufgr gSA
gksrk gS\ (a) Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Oxygen/ukbVªkstu] gkbMªkstu] vkWDlhtu
(a) RT/pV g (b) RT/p (b) Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen/dkcZu] gkbMªkstu]
(c) RT/V (d) 22.4 L vkWDlhtu
172. The energy of an ideal gas is based on : (c) Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen/vkWDlhtu] dkcZu] ukbVªkstu
vkn'kZ xSl dh ÅtkZ vk/kfjr gksrh gS & (d) Hydrogen, Chlorine, Oxygen/gkbMªkstu] Dyksjhu] vkWDlhtu
(a) Pressure/nkc ij 181. The number of moles in 44.8 liters of CO2 on N.T.P. is:
(b) Volume/vk;ru ij N.T.P. ij 44.8 yhVjCO2 esa eksyksa dh la[;k gS &
(c) Temperature/rkieku ij (a) 2 (b) 6.022 × 1023
(d) No. of moles/eksy dh la[;k ij (c) 1 (d) 3
173. Which of the following is not an ideal gas? 182. N.T.P. But the volume of one mole of a gas is :
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh vkn'kZ xSl ugha gS\ N.T.P. ij fdlh xSl ds ,d eksy dk vk;ru gksrk gS &
(a) Radon/jsMkWu (b) Argon/vkxZu (a) 63.5 yhVj
(c) Silicon/flfydkWu (d) Neon/fu;kWu (b) 10 × 10–5 yhVj
174. Value of an avogadro number will be : (c) 22.4 yhVj
,d vkoksxknzks la[;k dk eku gksxk & (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) 6.022 × 10–23 (b) 6.022 × 1023 183. Temperature of a gas under adiabatic pressure
(c) 6.022 × 10–19 (d) 6.022 × 1019 ,d xSl dk #¼ks"e ncko ds nkSjku mldk rkiØe &
175. The value of Avogadro's constant is : (a) Becomes zero/'kwU; gks tkrk gS
vkoksxknzks ds vpjkad dk eku gksrk gS &
(b) Drops down/fxjrk gS
(a) 6.022 × 1023 per mole/çfr eksy
(c) Remains constant/fLFkj jgrk gS
(b) 58.04 × 10–2 per mole/ izfr eksy
(d) Grows/c<+rk gS
(c) 69.51 × 10–18 per mole/çfr eksy
184. What is formed when carbon monoxide reacting with
(d) 6.022 × 1014 per mole/çfr eksy H2 at 300°C.
176. The ratio of root mean square velocity of H2 at 50K dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM dh300°CvfHkfØ;k
ij H2 ls djkus ij
and O3 at 800K is :
D;k curh gS &
50K ij H2 dk rFkk 800K ij O3 dk vuqikr oxZ ekè; ewy osx
(a) Ethane/,Fksu (b) Methane/ehFksu
gS &
(c) Propene/çksisu (d) Ethylene/,fFkyhu
(a) 4 (b) 2
185. Which gas is used in electric bulb?
(c) 1 (d) 1@4
fo|qr cYc esa dkSu&lh xSl iz;qDr gksrh gS\
177. Which of the following diagrams represents Boyle's
law? (a) Nytrogen/ukbVªkstu (b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk vkjs[k ckW;y fu;e dks iznf'kZr djrk Oxygen/vkWDlhtu
(c) gS\ (d) Inert gas/vfØ; xSl
186. Which of the following is used in welding industry? dwV %
os¯YMx m|ksx esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k iz;ksx gksrk gS\ A B C D
(a) Methane/ehFksu (b) Ethane/,Fksu (a) 1 2 4 3
(b) 1 3 4 2
(c) Acetylene/,lhfVyhu (d) Benzene/csathu
(c) 4 2 1 3
187. Which gas comes out from cigarette lighter? (d) 2 3 4 1
dkSu&lh xSl flxjsV ykbVj ls fudyrh gS\ 195. The catalyst used in Haber's method of making
(a) Butane/C;wVsu (b) Methane/ehFksu ammonia from N2 and H2 is -
(c) Propene/çksisu (d) Redon/jsMkWu N2 vkSjH2 ls veksfu;k cukus dh gScj fof/ esa iz;ksx fd;k tkus
188. How many electrons are there in the outermost orbit okyk mRçsjd gS &
of inert gas atoms? (a) Iron/yksgk
vfØ; xSl [Link] ds lcls ckgjh d{kk esa fdrus bysDVªkWu(b)
gksrs gSa\ Pentaoxide/oSusfM;e isaVkDlkbM
vanadium
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) palladium/iSysfM;e
(c) 8 (d) 2 (d) Nickel/fudsy
189. Which of the following is not an inert gas? 196. A mixture of two volatile liquids whose boiling points
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh vfØ; xSl ugha gS\ do not differ much is separated by :
(a) Bromine/czksehu (b) Neyon/fu;kWu nks ,sls ok"i'khy nzoksa] ftuds DoFkukadksa esa cgqr vf/d va
(c) Argon/vkWxZu (d) Kripton/fØIVku gksrk] ds feJ.k dks i`Fkd fd;k tkrk gS &
190. Which of the following is not an Ideal Gas? (a) By simple distillation/lk/kj.k vklou ls
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh vkn'kZ
(IdealxSl
Gas) ugha gS\ (b) By fractional distillation/çHkkth vklou ls
(a) Redon/jsMkWu (b) Argon/vkxZu (c) From chromatographic/[Link][ku ls
(c) Silicon/flfydkWu (d) Neyon/fuvkWu (d) By steam distillation/Hkki vklou ls
191. Gas which called noble gas is : 197. ‘Vanaspati Ghee’ is made from which of the
og xSl tks ukscy xSl dgykrh gS & following?
(a) Helium/ghfy;e (b) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu ^ouLifr ?kh* fuEu esa ls fdlls cuk;k tkrk gS\
(c) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu (d) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu (a) Helium/ghfy;e
192. Which of the following gases makes lime water (b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu
white? (c) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh xSl pwus ds ikuh dks lisQn cukrh
(d) gS\
Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu
(a) veksfu;k (b) CO 198. Which gas is used to fill airplane tires?
(c) CO2 (d) Dyksfju ok;q;kuksa ds Vk;jksa esa Hkjus esa fdl xSl dk iz;ksx fd;k tk
193. Suppose there is a temperature of about 2700°C (a) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu (b) Helium/ghfy;e
inside the lighted electric bulb, still the filament does
not burn, because (c) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu (d) Neyon/fu;kWu
ekuks fd izdkf'kr fo|qr cYc ds Hkhrj yxHkx 2700°C rkiØe 199. When an inflated tire bursts, the air released is :
gksrk gS] fiQj Hkh rarq ugha tyrk] D;ksafd & tc ,d gok Hkjk gqvk Vk;j iQVrk gS] rc fudyus okyh gok &
(a) The metal from which it is made is flame (a) it will get hot/xeZ
gks tk,xh
resistant. (b) the temperature will remain the same/rkieku leku
;g ftl /krq ls curk gS og Toyu izfrjks/h gksrk gSA cuk jgsxk
(b) Oxygen required for combustion is not
available because the bulb contains pure (c) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
nitrogen or inert gas. (d) it will get cool/BaMh gks tk,xh
Toyu ds fy, vko';d vkWDlhtu miyC/ ugha gksrh]200. What causes the warming of the Earth's atmosphere
D;ksafd cYc esa 'kq¼ ukbVªkstu vFkok vfØ; xSl gksrh gSA
through greenhouse gases?
(c) There is no combustion in a closed system. xzhu gkml xSl esa i`Foh ds okrkoj.k dk xeZ gksuk] fdlds dkj.k
can O;oLFkk esa Toyu ugha gksrk gSA gksrk gS\
(d) It is made of non-metallic material. (a) Infrared-ray/bUÚkjsM [Link]
;g v/kfRod inkFkZ ls cuk gksrk gSA (b) Ultraviolet-ray/vYVªkok;ysV&js
194. fuEufyf[kr dks muds jklk;fud lw=k ds lkFk lgh tksfM+;ka cukb,A
(c) X-ray/,Dl&js
A. Natural gas/çkÑfrd xSl 1. CO2 (d) Cosmic-ray/dkWfLed&rjaxs
B. Laughing gas/gkL; xSl 2. N2O
(e) Green plant/gjs ikS/s
C. Dry ice/'kq"d ciZQ 3. NH3
D. Amonia/veksfu;k 4. CH4
201. Which is responsible for Green House effect? (c) Chlorine/Dyksjhu (d) Chloroform/DyksjksiQkeZ
xzhu gkml izHkko ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gS & 209. Which of the following gases is used to kill bacteria?
(a) CO2/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM fuEu esa ls fdl xSl dk mi;ksx cSDVhfj;k dks ekjus esa fd;k tk
(b) N2/ukbVªkstu gS\
(c) O2/vkWDlhtu (a) Chlorine/Dyksjhu
(d) SO2/lYiQj MkbvkWDlkbM (b) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu
202. The volume of a fixed mass of a gas at 273° absolute (c) Carbon-dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
temperature is 25 ml. If the pressure is kept
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
constant, then the volume of the same mass of gas
at twice the absolute temperature will be 210. Reduces the amount of ash present in the smoke
coming out of the chimney
fdlh xSl ds fuf'pr nzO;eku dk
273º ije rki ij vk;ru 25
feyh gSA ;fn nkc fLFkj j[kk tk,] rks ije rki ds nksxqus rki ijfpeuh ls fudyus okys /q,a esa mifLFkr jk[k dh ek=kk dks de djr
mlh xSl ds nzO;eku dk vk;ru gksxk & gSa &
(a) 100 ml. (b) 50 ml. (a) by electrical precipitation/fo|qrh; vo{ksi.k }kjk
(b) passing smoke through a sieve
(c) 75 ml. (d) 200 ml.
/q,a dks pyuh ls xqtkj dj
203. Rate of gas diffusion is :
(c) passing smoke through water
xSl ds folj.k dh nj & /q,a dks ty ls xqtkj dj
(a) is directly proportional to density
(d) by chemical substances/jklk;fud inkFkks± }kjk
?kuRo ds vuqØekuqikrh gksrh gS
211. All acids have the most elements in common.
(b) is directly proportional to molecular weight
lHkh vEyksa esa lcls vf/d leku rRo gS &
[Link] ds vuqØekuqikrh gksrh gS
(a) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu(b) Chlorine/Dyksjhu
(c) is directly proportional to the square of the
molecular weight (c) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu (d) Sulphur/xa/d
[Link] ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh gksrh gS 212. A real gas occupies a much higher pressure than
(d) is inversely proportional to the square root an ideal gas.
of molecular weight ,d vkn'kZ xSl dh rqyuk esa vfr mPp nkc ij ,d okLrfod xSl
[Link] ds oxZewy ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksrh gS ?ksjrh gS &
204. Which gas is used to make Soda water? (a) Equal volume/leku vk;ru
lksMk okVj cukus ds fy, dkSu&lh xSl iz;ksx dh tkrh gS\ (b) Less volume/de vk;ru
(a) NO (b) CO (c) More volume/vf/d vk;ru
(c) CO2 (d) SO2 (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
205. Chemical name of Tear Gas is : 213. The main components of Natural Gas is :
vJq xSl dk jklk;fud uke gS & çkÑfrd xSl dk eq[; ?kVd gS &
(a) Benzophenone/csatksiQhuksu (a) Methane/ehFksu (b) Ethane/bZFksu
(b) Chloroacetophenone/Dyksjks,lhVksfiQuksu (c) Butane/C;wVsu (d) Propane/izksisu
(c) Bromoacetophenone/czkseksd,lhVksfiQuksu 214. When the door of a running refrigerator opened in
(d) Acetophenone/,lhVksiQhuksu a closed room, then :
(e) None/dksbZ ugha tc can dejs esa pkyw jsfÚtjsVj dk njoktk [kqy tkrk gS] rks &
206. Which of the following is an atomic gas? (a) the room will be a little cold/dejk FkksM+k BaMk gksxk
fuEu esa ls ,d [Link] xSl gS & (b) the room temperature will drop
(a) H-gkbMªkstu (b) N-ukbVªkstu dejs dk rkieku fxj tk,xk
(c) Cl-Dyksfju (d) He-ghfy;e (c) Room temperature will not be affected
207. Which of the following is used to make chloroform? dejs dk rkieku izHkkfor ugha gksxk
(d) the
DyksjksiQkeZ cukus ds fy, fuEuyf[kr esa ls D;k mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrkroom will slowly warm up
gS\ dejk /hjs&/hjs xeZ gks tk,xk
(a) Ethane/bZFksu (b) Methane/ehFksu 215. The constituent gases of air are generally :

(c) Ethene/bFkhu (d) Acetelene/,lhfVyhu

ok;q dh la?kVd xSlsa lkekU;r;k gksrh gS &
(a) Nitrogen and Oxygen/ukbVªkstu vkSj vkWDlhtu
208. Which of the following is widely used for
anaesthesia? (b) Only Nytrogen/dsoy ukbVªkstu
gS\Only Oxygen/dsoy vkWDlhtu
fuEufyf[kr esa fdldk foLr`r :i ls csgks'k djus esa iz;ksx gksrk(c)
(a) Methane/ehFksu (b) Amonia/veksfu;k (d) Only Carbon dioxide/dsoy dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
216. Gas flame is : (c) HNO3 (d) NH3
xSl Tokyk gksrh gS & 224. gas turbine is based on :
(a) Luminous/nhIr xSl Vjckbu vk/kfjr gS &
(b) Dormant/lqIr (a) Carno cycle/dkuksZ pØ ij
(c) Dark/vnhIr (b) Rankine cycle/jSudkbu pØ ij
(d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh (c) Breton cycle/czsVkWu pØ ij
217. Which of the following gases is used in ripening of (d) Kirchhoff's law/fdjpkWiQ pØ ij
fruits artificially? 225. What does NPK printed on the fertilizer pack
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh xSl iQyksa dks Ñf=ke :i ls idkus esa
indicate?
iz;ksx dh tkrh gS\ moZjdksa ds iSd ij eqfnzr (NPK)
,uihdsD;k n'kkZrk gS\
(a) Acetylene/,lhfVyhu (b) Ethylene/,fFkyhu (a) Nitrogen, Potessium, Phosphorous
(c) Methane/ehFksu (d) Ethane/bFksu ukbVªkstu] iksVSf'k;e] iQkWLiQksjl
218. Which of the following gas is mainly responsible for (b) Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potessium
Acid rain ? ukbVªkstu] iQkWLiQksjl] iksVSf'k;e
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh xSl eq[; :i ls vEy o"kkZ ds fy, mÙkjnk;h
(c) Nitric acid, Phosphorous, Potessium
gS\ ukbfVªd ,flM] iQkWLiQksjl] iksVSf'k;e
(a) N2 (b) CO2 (d) Nitrogen, Phosphoric acid,
(c) SO2 (d) CO ukbVªkstu] iQkWLiQksfjd ,flM] iksVSf'k;e,
Potessium
219. fire extinguishing gas is : 226. Which fertilizer is prepared by processing ammonia
vkx cq>kus okyh xSl gS & gas with dilute sulfuric acid?
(a) Neon/fuvksu dkSu&lk moZjd ruq lYÝ;qfjd ,flM ds lkFk veksfu;k xSl lalkfèk
(b) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu djus ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS\
(c) Carbon dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (a) basic Calcium nitrate/csfld dSfY'k;e ukbVªsV
(d) Carbon monoxide/dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM (b) Urea/;wfj;k
220. It is obtained by passing steam on red hot coke. (c) Calcium amonium nitrate/dSfY'k;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV
yky rIr dksd ij Hkki izokfgr djus ls izkIr gksrk gS & (d) Amonium Sulphate/veksfu;e lYisQV
(a) Water gas/ty xSl 227. N is produced on heating the following :
(b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu fuEufyf[kr dks xeZ djusN ijmRikfnr gksrh gS &
(c) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu (a) Neutron/U;wVªkWu
(d) Carbon dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (b) Proton/izksVkWu
221. xqCckjs esa dkSu&lh xSl Hkjh tkrh gS\ (c) Anti-electron/,aVh bysDVªkWu
(a) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu (b) Argon/vkxZu (d) Positron/ikWftVªkWu
(c) Helium/ghfy;e (d) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu 228.8 grams of sulfur is burned to form SO2, which is
oxidized by chlorine water. This solution is then
222. Two balloons are filled with equal number of
treated with BaCl2. The amount of precipitated
molecules of hydrogen and helium. Holes of the
BaSO4 will be :
same size are made in both. Which balloon will get
compressed first? 8 xzke xa/d dksSO2 cukus ds fy, tyk;k tkrk gS] tks Dyksjhu
ty }kjklsvkWDlhÑr
nks xqCckjksa dks gkbMªkstu rFkk ghfy;e ds leku xzke [Link] Hkjk gSA bl ?kksy dks2 rc
BaCl ls mipkfjr fd;k
tkrk
tkrk gSA nksuksa esa ,d gh vkdkj ds Nsn fd, tkrs gSaA lcls igysgSA vo{ksfir
BaSO 4
dh ek=kk gksxh &
dkSu&lk xqCckjk ladqfpr gks tk,xk\ (a) 1 [Link] (b) 0-5 [Link]
(a) A balloon filled with hydrogen will not compress (c) 0-24 [Link] (d) 0-25 [Link]
gkbMªkstu ls Hkjk xqCckjk ladqfpr ugha gksxk 229. Which of the following gas molecules has the largest
mean free path?
(b) hydrogen filled balloon/gkbMªkstu ls Hkjk xqCckjk
fuEufyf[kr xSl [Link] esa ls fdlesa lcls cM+k ekè; eqDr iFk
(c) helium filled balloon/ghfy;e ls Hkjk xqCckjk
(a) H2 (b) N2
(d) both will compress at the same time
(c) O2 (d) Cl2
nksuksa ,d gh le; ij ladqfpr gksaxs
230. How many different products are possible in the
223. Which of the following does not participate in the
dil NaOH
reaction HO-CH2-CHO 
nitrogen cycle?  CH3CHO2?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ukbVªkstu pØ esa Hkkx ugha ysrk gS\
vfHkfØ;kHO-CH -CHO dil NaOH esa
  CH3CHO2
(a) Bacteria/[Link]
2
(b) CO2
fdrus vyx mRikn laHko gSa\
 (a) 1 (b) 2 a glass jar
(c) 3 (d) 4 tyrh gqbZ eksecÙkh dks dkap ds tkj ls <dus ij D;k gksxk\
231. The antimatter particles equivalent to the electron (a) it will keep burning/;g tyrh jgsxh
are called ------. (b) it will extinguish/;g cq> tk,xh
bysDVªkWu ds lerqY; izfrnzO; [Link] dks &&&&&& dgk(c)tkrk thegSA
flame will slow down/ykS /heh gks tk,xh
(a) Neutron/U;wVªkWu (b) Proton/çksVkWu (d) the flame will rise higher/ykS Å¡ph gks tk,xh
(c) Anti electron/,aVh bysDVªkWu
(d) Positron/ikWftVªkWu
239. Find the ratio of nitrogen and hydrogen in ammonia
232. The ratio of masses of carbon and oxygen in all on the basis of mass.
samples of carbon dioxide is 3 : 8. This is according nzO;eku ds vk/kj ij veksfu;k esa ukbVªkstu vkSj gkbMªkst
to the mixture of : vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ds lHkh uewuksa esa dkcZu rFkk(a)vkWDlhtu
3 % 14 ds (b) 14 % 3
nzO;ekuksa dk vuqikr 3 % 8 gSA ;g &&&& ds feJ.k ds vuqlkj gS&
(c) 1 % 8 (d) 14 % 8
(a) Mass conservation/nzO;eku laj{k.k
240. The pure form of water is :
(b) Constant ratio/fLFkj vuqikr ty dk fo'kq¼ :i gS &
(c) Reverse ratio/O;qRØe vuqikr (a) Rain water/o"kkZ ty
(d) Energy conservation/ÅtkZ laj{k.k (b) Heavy water/Hkkjh ty
233. ‘Absolute zero’ represents ______ temperature. (c) Tap water/uy dk ikuh
^ije 'kwU;*
(Absolute Zero) ______ rki dks n'kkZrk gSA (d) Distilled water water/vklfor ty
(a) – 373°C (b) – 273°C
241. ‘Hard water’ does not produce enough lather with
(c) – 300°C (d) 273°C soap because :
234. Which of the following is equal to – 273.15°C ^dBksj ty* lkcqu ds lkFk i;kZIr >kx mRi ugha djrk] D;ksafd
temperature? (a) These contain soluble salts of calcium and
– 273.15°C rkieku buesa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\ magnesium.
(a) 0 K (b) 173 K buesa dSfY'k;e vkSj eSXuhf'k;e ds foys; yo.k gksrs gSaA
(c) 100 K (d) 23 K (b) It contains iron/blesa yksgk gksrk gSA
235. Syngas is mainly mixture of ......... . (c) It contains suspended impurities/
fluxSl (Syngas) eq[;r% &&&&& dk feJ.k gksrk gSA blesa fuyfEcr v'kqf¼;ka gksrh gSA
(a) Carbon monoxide and Hydrogen (d) It contains sodium chloride.
dkcZu&eksuksvkWDlkbM vkSj gkbMªkstu blesa lksfM;e DyksjkbM gksrk gSA
(b) Butane and Propane/C;wVsu vkSj çksisu (d) None of the above/mi;qZDr
esa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Carbon dioxide and Hydrogen
242. Which statement is wrong about hard water?
dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM vkSj gkbMªkstu
(d) Carbon dioxide and Sulphur
dBksj ty ds laca/ esa dkSu&lk dFku xyr gS\
dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM vkSj lYiQj (a) Does not foam/>kx ugha curk
236. Which of the following exists as a greenish-yellow (b) Soap rubs more/lkcqu vf/d f?klrk gS
gas with a characteristic odor at room temperature? (c) Presence of magnesium bicarbonate
buesa ls dkSu&lk dejs ds rki ij ,d vfHkyk{[Link] xa/;qDr eSXusf'k;e ckbdkcksZusV dh mifLFkfr
gjs&ihys jax dh xSl ds :i esa gksrk gS\ (d) Presence of Iron pyrites/vk;ju ik;jkbV~l dh
(a) Iodine/vk;ksMhu mifLFkfr
(b) Carbon monoxide/dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM 243 . The water which gives more foams quickly when
rubbed with soap is called :
(c) Hydrogen sulphide/gkbMªkstu lYiQkbM
og ty tks lkcqu ds lkFk jxM+us ij 'kh?kzrk ls ,oa vf/d >kx nsrk
(d) Chlorine/Dyksjhu
gS] dgykrk gS &
237. Which of the following gases is present as a solute
in aerated beverages like soda water? (a) Hard water/dBksj ty (b) Soft water/e`nq ty
buesa ls dkSu&lh xSl lksMk okVj tSls okfrr is;ksa esa foys;(c)dsHeavy
:i water/Hkkjh ty(d) Sea water/leqnzh ty
esa 'kkfey gksrh gS\ 244. Calcium bicarbonate is a salt of hard water. Its
chemical name is -
(a) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu
dSfY'k;e ckbdkcksZusV dBksj ty dk ,d ued gSA bldk jklk;fud
(b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu
uke gS &
(c) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu
(a) CaC2 (b) Ca(HCO2)3
(d) Carbon dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
(c) Ca(HCO ) 3 2
(d) CaO
238. What will happen if you cover a burning candle with
245. Which of the following is not present in salt water?
 [kkjs ikuh esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k mifLFkr ugha gS\ (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Calsium/dSfY'k;e (b) Aluminium/,Y;qehfu;e 254. Which of the following is called 'twin mineral'
(c) Sodium/lksfM;e (d) Chlorine/Dyksjhu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ^tqM+ok [kfut* dgk tkrk gS\
246. Hardness of water is caused by the presence of : (a) Copper, Tin/rkack] fVu
ty dh dBksjrk fdldh mifLFkfr ls gksrh gS\ (b) Iron, Coal/yksgk] dks;yk
(a) Magnesium bicarbonate/eSXuhf'k;e ckbdkcksZusV (c) Led, Zinc/lhlk] tLrk
(b) Bleaching powder/fojatd [Link] (d) Gold, Silver/lksuk] pkanh
(c) Sodium/lksfM;e 255. Which element has the smallest atom?
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha fdl rRo dk [Link] lcls NksVk gksrk gS\
247. What is the causes of hardness of water? (a) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu (b) Helium/ghfy;e
ty dh dBksjrk fdlds dkj.k gksrh gS\ (c) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu (d) Boron/cksjkWu
(a) Ca(OH)2 (b) Ca(HCO3)2 256. A water sample is called 'heavy water' because it is:
(c) Mg(OH)2 (d) NaOH ,d ty uewuk ^Hkkjh ty*
(Heavy water) dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd og&
248. Calcium bicarbonate is a salt in hard water, its (a) is reactive towards acids/vEyksa ds izfr izfrfØ;k'khy gS
chemical name is :
(b) heavier than drinking water/is;ty ls Hkkjh gS
dSfY'k;e ckbdkcksZusV dBksj ikuh esa yo.k gS] mldk jklk;fud uke gS&
(c) does not foam when mixed with soap
(a) CaC2 (b) Ca(HCO2)3
lkcqu ds lkFk yxdj isQu ugha mBkrk gS
(c) Ca(HCO3)2 (d) CaO
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
249. When the hardness of water is removed by boiling,
then the nature of hardness is called 257. Atomic weight of heavy water is :
tc fdlh ty dh dBksjrk mckyus ls nwj gks tk,] rks dBksjrk dh Hkkjh ty dk [Link] gS &
izÑfr dgykrh gS & (a) 20 (b) 18
(a) Permanent/LFkk;h (b) Temporary/vLFkk;h (c) 40 (d) 34
(c) Metallic//kfRod (d) Non-metallic/v/kfRod 258. The molecular formula of heavy water is :
250. Which chemical is used in water purification Hkkjh ty dk [Link] lw=k gS &
ty dh la'kqf¼ esa dkSu&lk jlk;u iz;qDr gksrk gS\ (a) D2O (b) DO
(a) Potassium sulphate/iksVSf'k;e lYisQV (c) DO 2
(d) H2O
(b) Potassium permanganate/iksVSf'k;e ijeSxusV 259. Which element is abundant in sea water?
(c) Sulfuric acid/lYÝ;wfjd vEy leqnzh ty esa fdl rRo dh izpqjrk gS\
(d) Nitric acid/ukbfVªd vEy (a) Sodium/lksfM;e (b) Chlorine/Dyksjhu
251. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (c) Iodine/ vk;ksMhu (d) Potassium/iksVSf'k;e
the use of following? 260. To protect iron pipes from rust, a layer of zinc is
ikuh dh vLFkk;h dBksjrk dks fuEu dk iz;ksx djds nwj fd;koften tk applied. This process is called
ldrk gS\ yksgs ds ikbiksa dks tax ls cpkus ds fy, vDlj mu ij tLr sdh
(a) Ca(OH)2 (b) CaCO3 ,d ijr p<+k nh tkrh gSA ;g izfØ;k dgykrh gS &
(c) HCl (d) CaCl2 (a) Eectroplating/fo|qr ysiu
252. What is used in India to generally treated the (b) Annealing/vuhyhdj.k
municipal water : (c) Galvanization/tLrhdj.k
Hkkjr esa uxjikfydk ty dk mipkj lk/[Link];k fdlls fd;k tkrk (d) Vulcanization/oYduhdj.k
gS\ (e) None of the above/mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Sodium chloride/lksfM;e DyksjkbM 261. A thin layer of which metal is coated on galvanized
(b) Sodium Carbonate/lksfM;e dkcksZusV iron?
(c) Potassium parmagnet/iksVSf'k;e ijeSxusV xSYosukbTM yksgs ij fdl /krq dh iryh ijr p<+kbZ tkrh gS\
(d) Chlorine/Dyksjhu (a) Copper/rkacs dh
253. Which of the following is not an element? (b) Tin/fVu dh
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d rRo ugha gS\ (c) Zinc/tLrs dh
(a) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu (d) Aluminium/,Y;qehfu;e dh
(b) Chlorine/Dyksjhu 262. Plastic bottle or bucket is made of :
(c) Silicon/flfydkWu IykfLVd cksry ;k ckYVh cuh gksrh gS &
(d) Marble/laxejej (a) of polyethylene terephthalate
ikWyh ,fFkyhu VsjsisQVysV dh
 (b) of polyvinyl chloride/ikWyh foukby DyksjkbM dh A. Solid carbon dioxide 1. Baking Soda
(c) of both of the above/mi;qZDr nksuksa dh Bksl dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM cs¯dx lksMk
B. Calcium Carbonate 2. Dry ice
(d) of phenolic acid/isQuksfyd vEy dh
dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV 'kq"d ciZQ
263. Which of the following is isobasic oxide?
C. Carbonic Acid 3. Marble
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lkle{kkjh; vkWDlkbM gS\
dkcksZfud ,flM laxejej
(a) N2O5 (b) Na2O
(c) CO2 (d) SO3 D. Sodium bicarbonate 4. Soda water

(e) None of the above/mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha lksfM;e ckbdkcksZusV lksMk okVj
264. Which of the following elements displaces hydrogen
dwV %
from dilute acid? A B C D
(a) 2 3 4 1
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk rRo ruq vEy esa ls gkbMªkstu dks
(b) 2 1 3 4
foLFkkfir djrk gS\ (c) 3 4 2 1
(a) Aluminium/,Y;qehfu;e
(b) Copper/rkack (d) 2 4 1 3
(c) Gold/lksuk (d) Silver/pkanh 272. The raw materials used in the Solvay process for
(e) Iron/yksgk the manufacture of sodium carbonate include
265. Which of the following elements is present in organic lksfM;e dkcksZusV ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lkWYos izfØ;k esa iz;k
compounds? tkus okyh dPph lkexzh esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa &
fuEukafdr esa ls dkSu&lk rRo dkcZfud ;kSfxd esa ekStwn(a)
jgrk gS\ Chloride, Limestone and Carbon Dioxid
Sodium
(a) Carbon/dkcZu (b) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu lksfM;e DyksjkbM] ykbeLVksu vkSj dkcZu MkbvkWDlk
(c) Sulphur/lYiQj (d) Phosphorus/iQkWLiQksjl (b) Sodium chloride and carbon dioxide
266. Which of the following elements has largest number lksfM;e DyksjkbM rFkk dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
of compounds ? (c) Ammonia and carbon dioxide
lcls vf/d la[;k esa ;kSfxd fuEu esa ls fdl rRo ds gSa\ veksfu;k rFkk dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
(a) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu (d) Sodium Chloride, Limestone and Ammonia
(b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu lksfM;e DyksjkbM] ykbeLVksu vkSj veksfu;k
(c) Carbon/dkcZu 273. Percentage of carbon in CaCO3 is :
CaCO3 esa dkcZu dk izfr'kr gS &
(d) Sulphur/lYiQj
267. Which of the following processes produces hydrogen
6 (a) (b) 16
gas? (c) 8 (d) 12
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh izfØ;k gkbMªkstu xSl mRi djrh
274. gS\ is the main component of bones and teeth?
What
(a) electrolysis of water/ty dk fo|qr vi?kVu gfM~M;ksa vkSj nkarksa dk eq[; la?kVd D;k gS\
(b) passing steam over red hot iron (a) Calcium bicarbonate/ dSfY'k;e ckbdkcksZusV
yky rIr yksgs ij ls Hkki xqtkjuk
(c) reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid (b) Calcium, magnesium/dSfY'k;e] eSXuhf'k;e
gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy ls tLrs dh izfrfØ;k (c) Calcium nitrate/dSfY'k;e ukbVªsV
(d) All of the above/;s lHkh
(d) Calcium phosphate/dSfY'k;e iQkWLisQV
268. Which one of the following heaviest elements belongs
275. The most effective oxidant among halogens is :
to the nickel group?
gSykstuksa esa lokZf/d izHkko'kkyh [Link] gS &
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lcls Hkkjh rRo fudsy lewg dk gS\
(a) Chlorine/Dyksjhu (b) Bromine/czksehu
(a) Platinum/IySfVue (b) Radium/jsfM;e
(c) Fluorine/Ýyksjhu (d) Iodine/vk;ksfMu
(c) palladium/iSysfM;e (d) Iron/yksgk
276. Carbon monoxide reacting with H2 at 300°C ........
269. In which metal container can Copper Sulphate be
is formed.
stored?
dkWij lYisQV dks fdl /krq ds fMCcs esa j[kk tk ldrk gS\ dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM dh300°CvfHkfØ;k
ij H2 ls djkus ij
(a) Ag (b) Al &&&&&&& curh gS &
(c) Fe (d) Zn (a) Ethane/,Fksu (b) Methane/ehFksu
270. In which both ionic and covalent bonds are present? (c) Propane/izksisu (d) Ethylene/,fFkyhu
fdlesa vk;fud vkSj lg&la;kstd ca/ nksuksa mifLFkr gSa\
277. Milk is example of :
(a) CH4 (b) KCl nw/ mnkgj.k gS &
(c) SO2 (d) NaOH (a) of suspension/fuyEcu dk
271. Match the following and select the correct option. (b) of gel/tsy dk
fuEufyf[kr dk feyku djsa ,oa lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
 (c) of emulsion/beYlu (ik;l) dk 285. High calcium phosphate cement :
(d) of foam/isQu dk vf/d ek=kk ds dSfY'k;e iQkWLisQV okyk lhesaV &
278. Gas that's least soluble in water is : (a) bursts during freezing/teus ds nkSjku iQV tkrk gS
ty esa lcls de ?kqyu'khy xSl gS & (b) slow setting//heh xfr ls terk gS
(a) N2 (b) NH3 (c) becomes stronger/vf/d etcwr gksrk gS
(c) CO2 (d) HCl (d) fast setting/æqr xfr ls terk gS
279. An element forms compounds having the formulas 286. Which of the following determines that a chemical
XCl3, X2O5, and Ca3X2, but not XCl5. Which of the reaction has not occurred?
following element can be X? fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ;g fu/kZfjr djrk gS fd jklk;fud
,d rRo XCl3, X2O5, vkSjCa3X2 lw=k okys ;kSfxd cukrk gS] vfHkfØ;k ugha gqbZ gS\
ysfdu XCl5 ugha cukrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk
X gks rRo (a) origin of gas/xSl dh mRifÙk
ldrk gS\ (b) change in size/vkdkj esa ifjorZu
(a) B (b) Al
(c) change in state/voLFkk esa ifjorZu
(c) N (d) P
(d) change in color/jax esa ifjorZu
280. pH is a scale to determine the acidity or alkalinity
of a solution. How to define it? 287. Plaster of Peris is :
fdlh ?kksy dh vEyrk ;k {kkjrk dks Kkr djus PHds fy,
,d IykLVj vkWiQ isfjl gS &
(a) CaSO4.5H2O (b) CaSO4.2H2O
iSekuk gSA bls dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa\
(c) CaSO4.½ H2O (d) [Link]
1 1
(a) – log10 (b) – log10 [H O ] 288. Chemical formula of Castic Soda is :
[H ]
^dkfLVd lksMk* dk jklk;fud lw=k gS &
3

1
(c) log10  +
(d) log10[H ] (a) NaOH (b) NaCl
[H ]
(c) NaCO3 (d) Na2CO3
(e) – log10[H+]
289. Formula of Sodium Zincate is :
281. What is the chemical name of caustic soda ?
lksfM;e ¯tdsV dk lw=k D;k gS\
dkfLVd lksMk dk jklk;fud uke D;k gS\ (a) NaZnO2 (b) Na2ZnO2
(a) Sodium bicarbonate/lksfM;e ckbdkcksZusV (c) NaZn2O2 (d) Na3ZnO2
(b) Aluminum sulphate/,Y;qehfu;e lYisQV 290. Chemical name of Gypsum is :
(c) Potassium hydroxide/iksVSf'k;e gkbMªkWDlkbM ftIle (Gypsum) dk jklk;fud uke D;k gS\
(d) Sodium hydroxide/lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM (a) land sulphide/ySaM lYiQkbM
282. What is blue vitriol? (b) iron sulphide/vk;ju lYiQkbM
^uhyk FkksFkk* D;k gS\ (c) calcium sulfate/dSfY'k;e lYisQV
(a) Copper sulphate/dkWij lYisQV (d) calcium carbonate/dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV
(b) Calcium/dSfY'k;e 291. ‘Aqua Regia’ is a mixture of :
(c) Iron/vk;ju ^,Dok jsft;k* fdldk feJ.k gS\
(d) Sodium Sulphate/lksfM;e lYisQV (a) HCl and H2SO4
283. Bauxite is the ore of which metal? (b) H2SO4 vkSjHNO3
ckWDlkbV fdl /krq dk v;Ld gS\ (c) HCL, HNO3 and H2SO4
(a) Aluminium/,Y;qehfu;e
(d) HCL and H2SO4
(b) Copper/rkack
292. Chemical name of bleaching powder is :
(c) Zinc/tLrk
Cyh¯px ikmMj dk jklk;fud uke D;k gS\
(d) Tin/fVu
(a) Calcium hypochlorite/dSfY'k;e gkbiksDyksjkbM
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) Sodium carbonate/lksfM;e dkcksZusV
284. The raw material used for manufacturing portland
cement is : (c) Sodium hydroxide/lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM
iksVZySaM lhesaV ds fofuekZ.k ds fy, mi;ksx esa yh xbZ dPph
(d)lkexzh gS&
Calcium carbonate/dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV
(a) Limestone and clay/pwuk iRFkj ,oa feV~Vh 293. The cleaning staff uses a white substance to clean
the water tank. The substance has a strong smell
(b) Alumina, Clay and Gypsum/,Y;qfeuk] feV~Vh ,os
of chlorine. That substance is :
ftIle
ikuh dk VSad lkiQ djus ds fy, liQkbZ deZpkjh ,d lisQn inkFkZ d
(c) Gypsum and limestone/ftIle ,oa pwuk iRFkj
iz;ksx djrk gSA inkFkZ esa Dyksjhu dh rst xa/ gksrh gSA og in
(d) Gypsum and clay/ftIle ,oa feV~Vh
(a) Bleaching powder/Cyh¯px ikmMj
 (b) Slaked lime/cq>kpwuk 301. When sodium reacts with fluorine, then :
(c) Baking powder/cs¯dx ikmMj tc lksfM;e] Ýyksfju ls vfHkfØ;k djrk gS] rks &
(a) The compound formed in this way is a good
(d) Common salt/lk/kj.k ued
conductor of electricity in the molten state.
294. What is the formula of bleaching powder?
bl rjg cuk gqvk ;kSfxd xfyr voLFkk esa fo|qr dk
fojatd [Link] dk lw=k D;k gS\
lqpkyd gksrk gSA
(a) CaOCl2 (b) CaOH
(b) Each fluorine molecule loses one electron.
(c) Ca(OCl)Cl (d) CaCl2
izR;sd Ýyksjhu [Link] ,d bysDVªkWu [kks nsrk gSA
295. The basic element used in the manufacturing of
(c) Each sodium molecule gains one electron.
matches is –
fn;klykbZ ds fofuekZ.k esa iz;qDr ewy rRo gksrk gS & çR;sd lksfM;e [Link] ,d bysDVªkWu izkIr djrk gSA
(d) A covalent bond is formed.
(a) Phosphorus/iQkWLiQksjl
(b) Magnesium/eSXuhf'k;e
,d lgla;kstd ca/ curk gSA
(c) Silicon/flfydkWu (d) Sulphur/lYiQj
302. Which acid is used in lead operated batteries?
296. What is the formula of Magnesium bicarbonate?
fdl vEy dk mi;ksx lhlk lapkyd cSVjh esa fd;k tkrk gS\
eSXuhf'k;e ckbdkcksZusV dk lw=k D;k gS\
(a) Sulfuric acid/lYÝ;wfjd vEy
(a) MgHCO3 (b) MgCO3
(b) Hydrochloric acid/gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy
(c) Mn(HCO3)2 (d) Mg(HCO3)2
(c) Nitric acid/ukbfVªd vEy
297. 'Washing Soda' is :
(d) Acetic acid/,flfVd vEy
^ok¯'kx lksMk* gS &
303. What happens when water is poured on calcium
(a) Sodium bicarbonate/lksfM;e ckbdkcksZusV
carbide?
(b) Sodium sulphate/lksfM;e lYisQV dSfY'k;e dkckZbM ij ty Mkyus ls curk gS &
(c) Sodium carbonate/lksfM;e dkcksZusV (a) Ethylene/,Fkhfyu (b) Methane/ehFksu
(d) Bleaching powder/fojatd [Link] (c) Acetylene/,lhfVyhu (d) Ethane/,Fksu
298. The chemical used in matchbox industry is : 304. Which of the following compounds does not contain
ekfpl m|ksx esa iz;ksx fd, tkus okyk jlk;u gS & peroxide ion?
(a) Potassium chlorate/iksVSf'k;e DyksjsV fuEukafdr esa ls dkSu&lk ijkWDlkbM vk;u mifLFkr u gksu
(b) Potassium hypochlorate/iksVSf'k;e gkbiksDyksjsV ;kSfxd gSa\
(c) Potassium phosphate/iksVSf'k;e iQkWLisQV (a) PbO2 (b) Na2O
(d) Potassium sulphide/iksVSf'k;e lYiQkbM (c) BaO2 (d) H2O2
299. fuEufyf[kr dh lgh tksfM+;ka cukb,A 305. Which of the following compounds is not a peroxide?
A. Zeolite 1. glass cutting buesa ls dkSu&lk ;kSfxd ,d ijkWDlkbM ugha gS\
ft;ksykbV dkap dkVuk (a) Na2O2 (b) H2O2
B. Plaster of paris 2. washing (c) BaO2 (d) PbO2
IykLVj vkWiQ isfjl /qykbZ djuk (e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
C. Ultramarines 3. water softening 306. The pH value of lemon juice will be approximately :
vYVªkejhUl ikuh dk e`nqdj.k uhacw jl dk
pH eku gksxk yxHkx &
D Carborundum 4. casting work (a) 9-0 (b) 0
dkjcksjUMe <ykbZ dk;Z (c) 2-4 (d) 7-0
dwV % 307. Brown-Rigg test is used for :
A B C D czkmu&¯jx ijh{k.k dk iz;ksx gksrk gS &
(a) 3 2 1 4 (a) For analysis of nitrates
(b) 3 4 2 1 ukbVªsV~l ds fo'ys"k.k ds fy,
(c) 2 1 4 3 (b) To identify an element in solution
(d) 1 4 2 3 ?kksy esa fdlh rRo dh igpku ds fy,
300. Which gas is released when sodium is added to (c) To measure nitrogen in organic compounds
water? vkWxsZfud ;kSfxd esa ukbVªkstu dks ekius ds fy,
lksfM;e dks ty esa Mkyus ij dkSu&lh xSl fudyrh gS\ (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu 308. What is soda water?
(b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu lksMk okVj D;k gS\
(c) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu (a) a suspension/,d fuyEcu
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (b) a dispersion/,d ifj{ksi.k
 (c) a colloid/,d dksykW;M fuEu esa ty esa D;k ik;k tkrk gS\
(d) a solution/,d foy;u (a) Sodium chloride/lksfM;e DyksjkbM
309. Poly vinyl chloride is used : (b) Sodium carbonate/lksfM;e dkcksZusV
ikWyh foukby DyksjkbM
(PVC) dk mi;ksx gksrk gS & (c) Megnesium carbonate/eSXusf'k;e dkcksZusV
(a) in making seat covers/lhV doj cukus esa (d) Calcium carbonate/dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV
(b) in making bedsheets/pknjsa cukus esa 318. Anhydride of sulfuric acid is :
(c) in making raincoat/cjlkrh cukus esa lYÝ;wjl vEy dk ,ugkbMªkbM gS &
(d) all of the above/mijksDr lHkh esa (a) SO (b) SO3
310. Of the total water on Earth, the reserves of fresh (c) SO2 (d) H2S
water are approximately : 319. Acid rain is caused by which environmental
i`Foh ij dqy ty esa ls] ehBs ikuh dk HkaMkj yxHkx gS & pollution?
(a) 4.5% (b) 2.7 vEy o"kkZ fduds i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ls curh gS\
(c) 1.2% (d) 5.8% (a) Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen
311. milk of magnesia is : dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM o ukbVªkstu
feYd vkWiQ eSXuhf'k;k gS & (b) Carbon monoxide and Carbon
(a) MgO (b) Mg(OH)2 dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM o dkcZu
(c) Cu2O (d) HgBr (c) Ozone and Carbon dioxide
312. By using a catalytic converter which of the following vkstksu o dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
atmospheric emissions you can mainly reduce ? (d) Nitrus oxide and Sulphur dioxide
mRçsjd ifjorZd (dSVkfyfVd dUoVZj) dk iz;ksx djds vki fuEu ukbVªl vkWDlkbM o lYiQj MkbvkWDlkbM
esa ls fdl ok;qeaMyh; mRltZu dks eq[;r% de dj ldrs gSa\
320. Which acid is present in lemon?
(a) Water/ty uhacw esa dkSu&lk vEy gksrk gS\
(b) Nitrogen Oxide/ukbVªkstu vkWDlkbM (a) Tartaric/VkjVsfjd
(c) Carbon dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (b) Butyric/C;wVSfjd
(d) Sulphur dioxide/lYiQj MkbvkWDlkbM (c) Citric/lkbfVªd
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d) Formic/iQkWfeZd
313. Which of the following is an alkaline oxide? 321. Water and alcohol are :
fuEukafdr esa ls dkSu&lk {kkjh; vkWDlkbM gS\ ty ,oa ,Ydksgy gS &
(a) NeO5 (b) Na2O
(a) Completely miscible/[Link]% [Link];
(c) CO2 (d) SO3
(b) Partially miscible/va'kr% [Link];
314. Aluminium sulphate is used in :
,Y;qehfu;e lYisQV dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS & (c) Immiscible/[Link];

(a) in textile printing/diM+ksa dh NikbZ esa (d) None/dksbZ ugha

(b) to extinguish the fire/vkx cq>kus esa 322. Alkaline hydrolysis of oils and fats gives soap and
(c) Both/nksuksa esa rsyksa ,oa olkvksa dk {kkjh; ty vi?kVu nsrk gS] lkcqu ,oa &
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) Glycerol/fXyljkWy
315. Who proposed the presence of antiparticle (b) Ethanol/,FksukWy
theoretically : (c) Ethanoic acid/,FksukWbd vEy
izfrd.k (Anti-particle) dh mifLFkfr dks lS¼kafrd :i ls (d) Glycol/XykbdkWy
izfrikfnr fd;k & 323. India's water power potential is quite high, but it
(a) by Niels Bohr/uhYl cksj us has not been developed to its full extent. Its main
(b) by Abdul Salam/vCnqy lkye us obstacle is :
(c) by John Dolton/tkWu MkWYVu us Hkkjr dh ty&'kfDr {kerk dkiQh vf/d gS] ijarq bldk fodkl
(d) R. P. Feynman/vkj- ih- isQuesu us blds [Link] ifjek.k esa ugha fd;k x;k gSA bldh eq[; ck/k ;g gS
(e) P. A. M. Dirock/ih- ,- ,e- fMjkWd fd &
316. What is found in sea water? (a) Coal is available in abundance, hence there is
no need for hydropower development.
leqnz ds ty esa D;k ik;k tkrk gS\
(a) Iron/yksgk (b) Zinc/tLrk
dks;yk izpqj ek=kk esa miyC/ gS] vr% ty&'kfDr fodkl dh
vko';drk ugha gSA
(c) Tin/fVu (d) Iodine/vk;ksfMu
(b) Rainfall is intermittent and requires expensive
317. Which of the following found in water? reservoirs for water storage.
 o"kkZ Írqdkfyd gksrh gS vkSj ty HkaMkj.k ds fy, egaxs (a) Alcohol/,Ydksgy
tyk'k; dh vko';drk gksrh gSA (b) Sulphuric acid/lYÝ;wfjd vEy
(c) The raw material required to make electrical (c) Benzene/csathu
appliances is not available in India. (d) Water/ikuh
fo|qr [Link] dks cukus ds fy, vko';d dPpk eky] Hkkjr
333. Which of the following salt is not soluble in water?
esa miyc/ ugha gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk yo.k ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy ugha gS\
(d) There is a lack of technical efficiency, which
(a) K2CO3 (b) BaCO2
hinders hydropower development.
(c) CaCl2 (d) Na2SO4
rduhdh n{krk dh deh gS] ftlds dkj.k ty&'kfDr fodkl
334. Which of the following substances is made up of
esa vojks/ mRi gksrk gSA only one element?
324. CH3OH is the chemical formula of : fuEu inkFkks± esa ls dkSu dsoy ,d gh rRo ls cuk gS\
CH3OH fdldk jklk;fud lw=k gS\ (a) Diamond/ghjk (b) Sand/ckyw
(a) Alcohol/,Ydksgy (c) Glass/dkap (d) Water/ikuh
(b) Methyl alcohol/esfFky ,Ydksgy 335. Which element is present in maximum quantity in
(c) Propyl alcohol/çksfiy ,Ydksgy the Sun?
lw;Z esa dkSu&lk rRo lokZf/d ek=kk esa gksrk gS\
(d) Butyl Alcohol/C;wfVy ,Ydksgy
(a) Helium/ghfy;e (b) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu
325. The pH of neutral solution at 25°C is :
(c) Iron/yksgk (d) Silicoon/flfydkWu
25°C ij mnklhu foy;u dk gS &
pH
336. Chemical formula of Megnetite is :
(a) 0 (b) 1-0
eSXusVkbV dk jklk;fud lw=k gS &
(c) 7-0 (d) 14
(a) Fe2O3 (b) Fe3O4
326. The main factor of air pollution is : (c) FeS2 (d) MNO3
ok;q iznw"k.k dk lcls eq[; dkjd gS & 337. Which of the following substance is made of by most
(a) CO2 (b) CO pure carbon?
(c) Zn (d) Au fuEu esa ls dkSu inkFkZ 'kq¼ dkcZu ls cuk gS\
327. Which of the following pollutes the air of big cities? (a) Sugar/phuh
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu cM+s 'kgjksa dh ok;q dks iznwf"kr (b)
djrk gS\ acid/,lhfVd ,flM
Acetic
(a) Copper/dkWij (c) Graphite/xzsiQkbV
(b) Led/ysM (d) Methane/ehFksu
(c) Sodium/lksfM;e 338. White phosphrus is kept in :
(d) Copper oxide/dkWij vkWDlkbM 'osr iQkWLiQksjl j[kk tkrk gS &
328. Normal alcohol is formed by the oxidation of : (a) Water/ikuh (b) Amonia/veksfu;k
lkekU; ,Ydksgy ds vkWDlhdj.k ls curk gS & (c) Alcohol/,Ydksgy (d) Kerosene/dSjkslhu
(a) Ester/,LVj (b) Ketone/dhVksu 339. Which of the following does not involve metabolism?
(c) Acid/,flM (d) Ether\bZFkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa mikip; 'kkfey ugha gS\
329. Which of the following has zero electron affinity in (a) 2CuI2  2Cu + I2
the periodic table? (b) (NH4)2 SO4 + 2NaOH  Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
vkorZ [Link] esa fuEu esa ls fdldh 'kwU; bysDVªkWu ca/qrk
(c) gS\
4KCN + Fe(CN)2  K4[Fe(CN)6]
(a) Radium/jsfM;e (b) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu (d) Both (b) and (c)/(b) vkSj(c) nksuksa
(c) Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu (d) Redon/jsMkWu 340. Total number in CHO-CH(OH)CH(OH)-CH2OH is :
330. Lightest element in periodic table is : CHO-CH(OH)CH(OH)-CH2OH esa dqy feykdj gSa &
vkorZ [Link] esa lcls gYdk rRo gS & (a) 4 optical isomer/4 çdkf'kd leko;oh
(a) Lithium/yhfFk;e (b) Pletinum/IysfVue (b) 2 optical isomer/2 çdkf'kd leko;oh
(c) Magnesium/eSXuhf'k;e (d) Aluminium/,Y;qehfu;e (c) 3 optical isomer/3 çdkf'kd leko;oh
331. Urea is / ;wfj;k gS & (d) 6 optical isomer/6 çdkf'kd leko;oh
(a) Sodium fertilizer/lksfM;e moZjd 341. Which of the classifications given below was based
(b) Phosphorus fertilizer/iQkWLiQksjl moZjd on atomic masses?
(c) Potassium fertilizer/iksVSf'k;e moZjd uhps fn, x, [Link] esa ls dkSu&lk [Link] nzO;ekuksa d
(d) Nitrogen fertilizer/ukbVªkstu moZjd
ij Fkk\
(a) Dobereiner, Newlands and Moselle
332. Which of the following is called universal solvent?
fuEu esa ls fdldks lkoZf=kd foyk;d dgrs gSa\ Mkscjsusj] U;wySaM~l vkSj ekslsys dk
(b) Dobereiner, Mendeleev and Moseley
 Mkscjsusj] esaMyhiQ vkSj ekslys dk bysDVªkWfud foU;kl ds laca/ esa fuEu esa ls dkSu&ls fcUnq
(c) Dobereiner, Newlands and Mendeleev A. This is the arrangement of electrons in the shells
Mkscjsusj] U;wySaM~l vkSj esaMyhiQ dk of an atom.
(d) Mendeleev, Newlands and Moselle ;g fdlh [Link] ds dks'kksa esa bysDVªkWuksa dk O;oLFk
esaMyhiQ] U;wySaM~l vkSj ekslsys dk B. This is the arrangement of electrons in subshells.
342. Saturated hydrocarbons are called ----. ;g midks'kksa esa bysDVªkWuksa dk O;oLFkkiu gSA
lar`Ir gkbMªksdkcZu dks &&&& dgk tkrk gSA C. It is the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals
of an atom.
(a) Alkane/,Ydsu (b) Isotope/leLFkkfud
;g fdlh [Link] ds d{kksa esa bysDVªkWuksa dk O;oLFkk
(c) Alkyne/,YdkbZu (d) Alkene/,Ydhu
(a) Only A and B/dsoy A vkSjB
343. Find the correct match.
(b) Only B and C/dsoy B vkSjC
lgh feyku Kkr dhft,A
(c) Only A /dsoy A
A. Zinc metal/¯td /krq 1. Yellow/ihyk
B. Smell of SO2/ xSl dh xa/ 2. Grey/xzs (d) All A, B and C/A, B vkSjC rhuksa
C. Colour of Pbl2 / dk jax 3. Pugnent/iqXusaV 349. A. Of the 114 elements, 22 are non-metals and the
dwV % others are ores.
A B C 114 rRoksa esa ls 22 v/krq,a gSa vkSj vU; v;Ld gSaA
(a) 1 3 2 B. Every ore is a mineral but not every mineral is
(b) 3 2 1
an ore.
(c) 2 3 1
izR;sd v;Ld ,d [kfut gS ijarq izR;sd [kfut ,d v;Ld
(d) 3 1 2
ugha gSA
344. Which of the following scientists suggested that
symbols of elements can be formed from one or two (a) Both A and B are false/A vkSjB nksuksa vlR; gSa
letters of the name of the element? (b) Only B is true/dsoy B lR; gS
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl oSKkfud us lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd rRoksa (c) ds
Both A and B are true/A vkSjB nksuksa lR; gSa
izrhdksa dk fuekZ.k rRo ds uke ds ,d ;k nks v{kjksa ls fd;k(d)tkOnly A is true/dsoy A gh lR; gS
ldrk gS\ 350. Which of the following atomic number elements has
(a) Berzelius/cthZfy;l (b) Dalton/MkWYVu chemical properties similar to magnesium?
(c) Laboisier/yscksbfl;j (d) Democritus/MseksfØVl uhps nh xbZ fdl [Link] la[;k okys rRo ds jklk;fud xq.k
345. What do helium and argon have in common? eSXuhf'k;e ds leku gksrs gSa\
ghfy;e vkSj vkxZu esa D;k lekurk gS\ (a) 4 (b) 11
(a) Both elements are liquid metals. (c) 13 (d) 19
nksuksa rRo nzo /krq gSaA 351. Group ---- contains inert gases.
(b) The outermost shell of both is completely lewg &&&& esa vfØ; xSlsa gksrh gSaA
filled. (a) 18 (b) 17
nksuksa dk okáre dks'k [Link]% Hkjk gksrk gSA (c) 1 (d) 7
(c) Both have high diffusion rates. 352. Ending in ketone, hydrocarbon chain is attached
nksuksa esa mpp folj.k nj gksrk gSA to :
(d) Both metals are used in balloons. dhVksu ij lekIr gksus okyh gkbMªksdkcZu Ük`a[kyk
& ls lac¼ vu
nksuksa /krqvksa dk iz;ksx xqCckjksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA(a) Oik/vksbd (b) Own/vksu
346. Whose name is associated with the modern periodic (c) Ail/,y (d) all/vkWy
table?
353. Element which atomic number is 57 is related to:
vk/qfud vkorZ [Link] ds lkFk fdldk uke tqM+k gqvk gS\
[Link] la[;k 57 rRo lacaf/r gS &
(a) Newland/U;wySaM (b) Hund/gqaM
(a) p-block/CykWd (b) f-block/CykWd
(c) Mendeleev/esaMyhiQ(d) H. J. Mosley/,p-ts-ekslys
(c) d-block/CykWd (d) s-block/CykWd
347. Which of the following can exist in different forms?
354. Among the elements given below ----- is the smallest
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fofHk :iksa esa ekStwn gks ldrk gS\
in size.
(a) Potassium/iksVSf'k;e uhps fn, x, rRoksa esa ls &&&&& vkdkj esa lcls NksVk gSA
(b) Magnesium/eSXuhf'k;e (a) Al3+ (b) ;s lHkh fodYi
(c) Silicon/flfydkWu (c) Na+ (d) Mg2+
(d) Carbon/dkcZu 355. What is common in lithium, sodium and potassium?
348. Which of the following points are correct regarding fyfFk;e] lksfM;e vkSj iksVSf'k;e esa D;k lekurk gS\
electronic configuration?
 (a) These are alkaline soil elements. (c) Metals from metalloids/mi/krqvksa ls/krqvksa
;s {kkjh; e`nk rRo gSaA (d) Metalloids to nonmetals/mi/krqvksa ls v/krqvksa
(b) These are inert elements./;s vfØ; rRo gSaA 364. Which of the following is not a feature of Mendeleev's
(c) They do not form oxides./;s vkWDlkbM ugha cukrsA periodic classification?
(d) There is one electron in their outermost shell. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh esaMyhiQ ds vkorZ oxhZdj.k dh fo'ks"k
buds okáre dks'k esa ,d bysDVªkWu gksrk gSA gS\
(a) He arranged the elements tabularly in the form
356. Arrange the following compounds in increasing
order according to the length of their carbon bonds of groups and periods.
– ethene, ethene, ethene. mUgksaus rRoksa dks lewgksa vkSj vkorks± ds :i esa lkj.k
fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxdksa dks muds dkcZu ca/ dh yackbZ ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr
c<+rs fd;k FkkA
Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft, & ,Fkhu] ,Fkkbu] ,Fksu (b) He could predict the properties of some missing
elements, which were discovered later.
(a) ethene, ethene, ethene/,Fkkbu] ,Fkhu] ,Fksu
og dqN vuqifLFkr rRoksa ds xq.k/eks± dh Hkfo";[Link] dj
(b) ethane, ethene, ethyne/,Fksu] ,Fkhu] ,Fkkbu
Fks] ftudh [kkst ckn esa gqbZA
(c) ethene, ethyne, ethene/,Fkhu] ,Fkkbu] ,Fksu (c) He arranged the elements on the basis of both
(d) ethane, ethyne, ethene/,Fksu] ,Fkkbu] ,Fkhu physical and chemical properties.
357. The electronic configuration of the outer shell of mUgksaus rRoksa dks HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud] nksuksa xq.k
the most negatively charged element is : ij O;ofLFkr fd;k FkkA
lokZf/d Í.kkosf'kr rRo ds cká dks'k dk bysDVªkWfud foU;kl
(d) Correct position of isotopes.
gksrk gS & leLFkkfudksa dh lgh fLFkfrA
(a) ns2np3 (b) ns2np4 365. Select the correct statement from the following.
(c) ns np2 5
(d) ns2np6 fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh dFku dk p;u djsaA
358. Which of the following elements is the most (a) Helium has maximum ionization potential.
electronegative element?
ghfy;e esa vk;uhdj.k dh {kerk vf/dre gksrh gSA
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk rRo lokZf/d fo|qr Í.kkRed rRo gSa\ (b) Sc, Fr, Hg, Ga and Br are liquid elements.
(a) Mg (b) Cl
Sc, Fr, Hg, Ga vkSjBr rjy rRo gSaA
(c) Al (d) S (c) Cu, Au and As are currencies are metals.
359. Elements of D-block are also known as : Cu, Au ,oa As eqnzk /krq,a gSaA
D-CYkkWd ds rRoksa dks bl uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS & (d) Scandium is the lightest metal.
(a) {kkjh; e`nk /krq lewg (b) 'kwU; lewg LdSafM;e] lcls gYdh /krq gSA
(c) fuf"Ø; xSl (d) laØe.k rRo 366. ----- is not an allotrope of carbon.
360. ----- Atom has the smallest volume. &&&&& dkcZu dk ,d vi:i ugha gSA
&&&&& [Link] dk vk;ru lcls de gksrk gSA (a) Diamond/ghjk (b) Graphite/xzsiQkbV
(a) Si (b) P (c) Coal/dks;yk (d) fullerene/iqQYksjsu
(c) He (d) S 367. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
361. ----- Electricity is positive in nature. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk feyku lgh gS\
&&&&& izÑfr esa fo|qr /ukRed gksrh gSA (a) Butene/C;wVhu
: CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2
(a) Nonmetals/v/krq,¡ (b) Semi-metals/v¼Z&/krq,¡ (b) Propene/izksihuCH
%3 – CH2 – CH2
(c) Metalloids/mi/krq,¡ (d) Metals//krq,¡ (c) Pentene/isaVhuCH
%3 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH2
362. In a chemical equation, what does the arrowhead (d) Ethene/bFkhu CH
% 2 – CH3
point to? 368. This compound is sometimes added to food to speed
,d jklk;fud lehdj.k esa] rhj dk fljk fdl vksj bafxr djrk gS\ up cooking. It is a mild non-corrosive alkali. The
(a) Reaction conditions/vfHkfØ;k dh ifjfLFkfr;ka reaction given below shows the process of its
formation. Name this compound.
(b) Product/mRikn
bl ;kSfxd dks dHkh&dHkh Hkkstu ds tYnh idus ds fy, mles
(c) Reactant/vfHkdkjd
Mkyk tkrk gSA ;g ,d gYdk vla{kkjd {kkj gSA uhps nh x
(d) Solvent/foyk;d vfHkfØ;k blds fuekZ.k dh fØ;k n'kkZrh gSA bl ;kSfxd dk u
363. In the modern periodic table, zigzag lines separate crkb,A
----.
NaCl + H O + CO + NH = ?
vk/qfud vkorZ [Link] esa] ftxtSx js[kk,a &&&& dks vyx djrh 2 2 3

(a) Sodium Hydrogen carbonate/lksfM;e gkbMªkstu

gSA
dkcksZusV
(a) Halogens to metals/gSykstu ls /krqvksa
(b) Amonium carbonate/veksfu;e dkcksZusV
(b) Nonmetals to metals/v/krqvksa ls /krqvksa
 (c) Sodium carbonate/lksfM;e dkcksZusV (d) Sixth period/NBs vkorZ
(d) Amonium chloride/veksfu;e DyksjkbM 376. Newland's octaves, respectively, start with ----- and
369. What is the relative tendency of an atom to attract end with ----.
electrons when it is bound to an atom of another U;wySaM ds v"Vd] Øe'k% &&&&& ls 'kq: gksrs gSa vkSj
element? lekIr gksrs gSaA
,d [Link] ds fdlh vU; rRo ds [Link] ls ca/s gksus ij bysDVªkWuksa
(a) Mg; Ca (b) He; Ar
dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus dh lkis{k izo`fÙk dks D;k dgk (c) tkrkLi; Na (d) H; Th
gS\ 377. Mendeleev's law states that the properties of
(a) Electronegativity/oS|qrh; Í.kkRedrk elements are periodic functions of their -----.
(b) Electron attraction/bysDVªkWu vkd"kZ.k esaMyhiQ dk fu;e crkrk gS fd rRoksa ds xq.k muds &&&&
(c) Quantum energy/DokaVe (çek=kk)ÅtkZ vkorhZ iQyu gksrs gSaA
(d) Ionization energy/vk;uhdj.k ÅtkZ (a) Atomic mass/[Link] nzO;eku
370. What are the elements located along with (b) Atomicity/[Link]
lanthanum in group 3, period 6 called?
(c) Atomic number/[Link] Øekad
oxZ 3] vkorZ 6 esa ySUFksue ds lkFk fLFkr rRoksa dks D;k dgk tkrk
(d) Atomic weight/[Link] Hkkj
gS\
378. Which elements were named by Mendeleev by
(a) Halogen/gSykstu
continuously preceding the names of their preceding
(b) Transition element/laØe.k rRo elements in the same group with the word 'Eka'?
(c) Actonoid/,DVksukWbM esaMyhiQ }kjk fdu rRoksa dk ukedj.k mlh lewg esa muds iw
(d) Lanthanoid/ySUFksukWbM rRoksa ds uke ls igys 'kCn ^,dk (,d)* yxkrkj fd;k x;k Fkk\
371. Newlands compared his octave to -----. (a) Scandium, Gallium and Germanium
U;wySaM~l us vius v"Vd dh rqyuk &&&&& ls dh FkhA LdSafM;e] xSfy;e vkSj tesZfu;e
(a) Historical events/,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa (b) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Arsenic
(b) Hindi poems/fganh dforkvksa ukbVªkstu] iQkWLiQksjl vkSj vklsZfud
(c) Musical notes/laxhr ds Lojksa (c) Boron, Aluminum and Gallium
(d) Computer language codes/dEI;wVj Hkk"kk ds dksM cksjkWu] ,Y;qehfu;e vkSj xSfy;e
372. Which element has three orbitals, which are (d) Carbon, silicon, germanium
completely filled with electrons dkcZu] flfydkWu] tesZfu;e
fdl rRo esa rhu d{k gksrs gSa] tks iwjh rjg ls bysDVªkWuksa
379. ls Hkjs gksrsthe
Examined gSa&
relationship between their ------ and
(a) Argon/vkxZu the atomic masses of the elements of Mendeleev's
(b) Neyon/fu;kWu periodic table.
(c) Kripton/fØIVkWu esaMyhiQ dh vkorZ [Link] ds rRoksa ds [Link] nzO;eku vkS
(d) Aluminium/,Y;qehfu;e &&&& ds chp ds lca/ksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA
373. Which of the following is not an example of (a) Cemical properties only/dsoy jklk;fud xq.k/eks±
Dobereiner triplet? (b) Physical properties only/dsoy HkkSfrd xq.k/eks±
fuEu esa ls dkSu Mkscsjkbuj f=kd dk mnkgj.k ugha gS\ (c) Colour/jax
(a) H, F, Cl (b) Ca, Sr, Ba (d) Both physical and chemical properties
(c) Cl, Br, I (d) Li, Na, K
HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/eks± nksuksa
374. Which of the following sodium compounds is used
380. Consider the following statements and choose the
to normalize hard water?
correct answer.
dBksj ty dks lkekU; cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
uhps fn, x, dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,] vkSj lgh mÙkj dk p;u
lksfM;e ;kSfxd dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
dhft,A
(a) Sodium chloride/lksfM;e DyksjkbM
Statement-I : Isotopes of all elements posed a
(b) Sodium hydroxide/lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM challenge to Mendeleev's periodic law.
(c) Sodium carbonate/lksfM;e dkcksZusV dFku& I %lHkh rRoksa ds leLFkkfudksa us esaMyhiQ ds vkorZ
(d) Sodium Hydrogen carbonate/lksfM;e gkbMªkstu dkcksZusV
ds fy, pqukSrh mRi dhA
375. Hydrogen and helium are kept in -----. Statement-II : Hydrogen cannot be given any
gkbMªkstu vkSj ghfy;e dks &&&&& esa j[kk tkrk gSA definite place in the periodic table.
(a) Third period/rhljs vkorZ dFku& II %vkorZ [Link] esa gkbMªkstu dks dksbZ fuf'pr LFkku
(b) Fourth period/pkSFks vkorZ fn;k tk ldrk gSA
(c) First period/igys vkorZ (a) Statement II is correct and I is incorrect.
 dFkuII lgh gS] dFkuI xyr gSA (a) Mica/vHkzd (b) Wakelite/oSdsykbV
(b) Both Statement I and II are incorrect (c) Graphite/xzsiQkbV (d) Dry air/'kq"d gok
nksuksa dFku xyr gSaA 386. Ozone molecule contains ----- atoms of oxygen.
(c) Both Statement I and II are correct
vkstksu ds [Link] esa vkWDlhtu ds &&&&& [Link] gksrs gSa
nksuksa dFku lgh gSaA
(a) 3 (b) 4
(d) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect.
(c) 5 (d) 6
dFkuI lgh gS] dFkuII xyr gSA
387. Which of the following gases is also known as
381. At the end of each period, the valence shell is -----. stranger gas?
izR;sd vkorZ ds var esa] la;ksth 'ksy &&&&& gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl xSl dks vtuch xSl ds :i esa Hkh tkuk
(a) half filled/vk/k
Hkjk gqvk tkrk gS\
(b) Incomplete/[Link] (a) Xenon/thukWu (b) Neon/fuvkWu
(c) Single authorized/,dy vf/Ñr (c) Krypton/fØIVkWu (d) Organ/vkWxZu
(d) Completely filled/[Link] :i ls Hkjk gqvk 388. Fullerene is an allotrope of which of the following?
382. Which group of the modern periodic table contains iqQyjhu(Fullerene) buesa ls fdldk vi:i gS\
complete valence shells and chemically inactive
(a) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu (b) Carbon/dkcZu
elements?
vk/qfud vkorZ [Link] ds fdl lewg esa [Link] la;ksth dks'k (c)
vkSjNitrogen/ukbVªkstu (d) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu
jklk;fud :i ls fuf"Ø; rRo gksrs gSaA 389. Which of these elements has the maximum density?
(a) 17 (b) 18
buesa ls fdl rRo dk ?kuRo vf/dre gS\
(a) Mercury/ikjk
(c) 15 (d) 16
(b) Osmium/vkWfLe;e
383. Select the one that is different from the I-U-P-A-C
names given below. (c) Platinum/IysfVue
(d) Lead/ysM
uhps fn, x, vkbZ-;w-ih-,-lh- ukeksa esa ls tks ,d vyx gS] mldk
p;u djsaA 390. Which of the following pairs of acid and the
(a) CH3OH Methanol  Methyl alcohol substance in which it is found is not matched?
CH3OH  feFksukWy
 feFkkby ,Ydksgy vEy vkSj ml inkFkZ] ftlesa og ik;k tkrk gS] dk buesa ls dkSu&
(b) C2H5OH Ethanol  Ethyl alcohol ;qXe lqesfyr ugha gS\
C2H5OH  bFksukWy
 bZFkkby ,Ydksgy (a) Ascorbic Acid – Tamarind/,LdkW£cd vEy&beyh
(c) C4H8OH Betenol  Butyl alcohol (b) Lactic Acid – Yogurt/ySfDVd vEy & ngh
C4H8OH  C;wVsukWy
 C;wVkby ,Ydksgy (c) Oxalic Acid – Spinach/vkWDtsfyd vEy & ikyd
(d) C3H7OH Propenol  Propyl alcohol (d) Acetic acid - Vinegar/,lhfVd vEy & fljdk
C3H7OH  çksisukWy
 çksikby ,Ydksgy 391. Which of the following is not an acid-base indicator?
384. Consider the following statements and choose the fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk vEy&{kkjd lwpd ugha gS\
correct answer. (a) Phenolphthalein/iQhukWyÝFksfyu
uhps fn, x, dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, vkSj lgh mÙkj dk p;u (b) Starch paper/LVkpZ isij
dhft,A (c) Methyl orange/esfFky vkWjsat
Statement-I : Chemical formula of Bleaching
(d) Litmus/fyVel
powder is CaOCL . 2

dFku&
I %Cyh¯px ikmMj dk jklk;fud lw=k
CaOCL2 gSA 392. Which of the following is not an alkaline solution?

Statement-II : Bleaching powder reacts with dilute

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk {kkjh; foy;u ugha gS\
acids to produce chlorine. (a) Aluminium hydroxide/,Y;qehfu;e
gkbMªkWDlkbM
dFku&II %Cyh¯px ikmMj ruq vEyksa ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k (b) Calcium hydroxide/dSfY'k;e gkbMªkWDlkbM
djds
Dyksjhu mRi djrk gSA (c) Magnesium hydroxide/eSXuhf'k;e gkbMªkWDlkbM
(a) Both statements are wrong./nksuksa dFku xyr gSaA (d) Sodium hydroxide/lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM
(b) Both statements are correct./nksuksa dFku lgh gSaA
393. which of the following gases formed when Alcohol
(c) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect. reacts with sodium?
dFkuI lgh gS] dFkuII xyr gSA ,Ydksgy] lksfM;e ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k djds fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
(d) Statement II is correct and I is incorrect. xSl dk fuekZ.k djrk gS\
dFkuII lgh gS] dFkuI xyr gSA (a) Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu
385. Which of the following is good conductor of (b) Not any gas formed/dksbZ xSl fufeZr ugha gksrh
electricity? (c) Oxygen/vkWDlhtu
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fo|qr dk vPNk lqpkyd gS\
 (d) Carbon dioxide/dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ftu rRoksa esa /krqvksa vkSj v/krqvksa ds chp ds eè;orhZ xq.k
394. What is the scientific name of muriatic acid? mUgsa mi/krq (esVykW;M) dgk tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa l
E;wfj,fVd vEy dk oSKkfud uke D;k gS\ mièkkrq ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS\
(a) Picric acid/fifØd vEy (a) Carbon/dkcZu (b) Iodine/vk;ksMhu
(b) Perchloric acid/ijDyksfjd vEy (c) Copper/rkack (d) Germanium/tesZfu;e
(c) Sulphuric acid/lYÝ;wfjd vEy 398. Which of the following is the only non-metallic
(d) Hydrochloric acid/gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy substance present in liquid state at room
temperature?
395. The process of conversion of sugar into alcohol is
called?
buesa ls dkSu&lk dejs ds rki ij nzo voLFkk esa ekStwn ,dek
vèkkfRod inkFkZ gS\
phuh ds vYdksgy esa :ikarj.k dh izfØ;k dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
(a) Fluorine/Ýyksjhu (b) Iodine/vk;ksMhu
(a) Sedimentation/volknu
(c) Bromine/czksehu (d) Chlorine/Dyksjhu
(b) Fermentation/[Link]
399. Which of the following How many basic elements
(c) Condensation/la?kuu
were described by early philosophers to classify
(d) Decantation/fuFkkjuk substances at room temperature?
396. Which compound can be considered as a inkFkZ dks oxhZÑr djus ds fy, izkjafHkd nk'kZfudksa }kjk fd
dehydration reagent? rRoksa dk [Link] fd;k x;k gS\
fdl ;kSfxd dks futZyu vfHkdeZd ekuk tk ldrk gS\ (a) 9 (b) 3
(a) Ethanol/,FksukWy
(c) 5 (d) 6
(b) Ethanoic acid/,Fksuksbd vEy 400. -----, is the first member of the alkyne group of
(c) Concentrated sulfuric acid/lkanz lYÝ;wfjd vEy hydrocarbons.
(d) Ethene/,Fkhu &&&&&] gkbMªksdkcZuksa ds ,Ydkbu lewg dk igyk lnL; g
397. Elements which have intermediate properties (a) ,Fkkbu (b) esFkkbu
between metals and non-metals are called (c) izksikbu (d) U;wVkbu
metalloids. Which of the following is known as
metalloid?
 ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (a)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (b)
61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (a) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (d)
71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (b) 79. (d) 80. (c)
81. * 82. (d) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (d) 89. (a) 90. (d)
91. (b) 92. (b) 93. (b) 94. (a) 95. (a) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (d) 100. (c)
101. (c) 102. (d) 103. (d) 104. (d) 105. (c) 106. (c) 107. (b) 108. (a) 109. (d) 110. (b)
111. (b/c) 112. (b) 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (d) 116. (a) 117. (b) 118. (b) 119. (d) 120. (c)
121. * 122. (b) 123. (b) 124. (c) 125. (a) 126. (a) 127. (c) 128. (c) 129. (c) 130. (c)
131. (a) 132. (d) 133. (a) 134. (a) 135. (b) 136. (b) 137. (a) 138. (c) 139. (b) 140. (a)
141. (a) 142. (a) 143. (a) 144. (a) 145. (a) 146. (d) 147. (b) 148. (c) 149. (a) 150. (c)
151. (c) 152. (c) 153. (d) 154. (c) 155. (d) 156. (d) 157. (b) 158. (d) 159. (c) 160. (c)
161. (b) 162. (c) 163. (d) 164. (b) 165. (a) 166. (b) 167. (d) 168. (b) 169. (a) 170. (a)
171. (d) 172. (c) 173. (c) 174. (b) 175. (a) 176. (c) 177. (c) 178. (d) 179. (d) 180. (b)
181. (a) 182. (c) 183. (d) 184. (b) 185. * 186. (c) 187. (a) 188. (c) 189. (a) 190. (c)
191. (a) 192. (c) 193. (b) 194. (c) 195. (a) 196. (b) 197. (b) 198. (a) 199. (d) 200. (a)
201. (a) 202. (b) 203. (d) 204. (c) 205. (b) 206. (d) 207. (b) 208. (d) 209. (a) 210. (a)
211. (a) 212. (b) 213. (a) 214. (d) 215. (a) 216. (a) 217. (a) 218. (c) 219. (c) 220. (a)
221. (c) 222. (b) 223. (b) 224. (c) 225. (b)2 226. (d) 227. (d) 228. (d) 229. (a) 230. (a)
231. (b) 232. (b) 233. (b) 234. (a) 235. (a) 236. (d) 237. (d) 238. (b) 239. (b) 240. (a)
241. (a) 242. (d) 243. (b) 244. (c) 245. (b) 246. (a) 247. (b) 248. (c) 249. (b) 250. (b)
251. (a) 252. (d) 253. (d) 254. (c) 255. (b) 256. (b) 257. (a) 258. (a) 259. (b) 260. (c)
261. (c) 262. (c) 263. (b) 264. (e) 265. (a) 266. (c) 267. (d) 268. (a) 269. (a) 270. (d)
271. (a) 272. (c) 273. (d) 274. (d) 275. (c) 276. (b) 277. (c) 278. (a) 279. (c) 280. *
281. (d) 282. (a) 283. (c) 284. (b) 285. (d) 286. (b) 287. (c) 288. (a) 289. (b) 290. (c)
291. (c) 292. (a) 293. (a) 294. (a) 295. (a) 296. (d) 297. (c) 298. (c) 299. (b) 300. (b)
301. (a) 302. (a) 303. (c) 304. * 305. (d) 306. (c) 307. (a) 308. (c) 309. (d) 310. *
311. (b) 312. (e) 313. (b) 314. (c) 315. (e) 316. (d) 317. (a) 318. (c) 319. (d) 320. (c)
321. (a) 322. (a) 323. * 324. (b) 325. (c) 326. (b) 327. (b) 328. (c) 329. (d) 330. (a)
331. (d) 332. (d) 333. (b) 334. (a) 335. (b) 336. (b) 337. (c) 338. (a) 339. (d) 340. (a)
341. (c) 342. (a) 343. (c) 344. (a) 345. (b) 346. (d) 347. (d) 348. (d) 349. (b) 350. (a)
351. (a) 352. (b) 353. (c) 354. (a) 355. (d) 356. (a) 357. (c) 358. (b) 359. (d) 360. (c)
361. (d) 362. (b) 363. (b) 364. (d) 365. (a) 366. (c) 367. (a) 368. (a) 369. (a) 370. (d)
371. (c) 372. (a) 373. (a) 374. (c) 375. (c) 376. (d) 377. (a) 378. (a) 379. (d) 380. (c)
381. (d) 382. (b) 383. (c) 384. (a) 385. (c) 386. (a) 387. (a) 388. (b) 389. (b) 390. (a)
391. (b) 392. (a) 393. (a) 394. (b) 395. (b) 396. (c) 397. (d) 398. (c) 399. (c) 400. (a)