Activity (Alternate Interior Angle Theorem)
Name:__________________________________________
Directions: Write your answer on a yellow pad paper. Submission
Converse AIA Theorem (Neutral Geometry Theorem): If two lines (l and m) are
cut by a transversal (t) such that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent, then the
two lines are parallel.
Problem: Use the Converse AIA Theorem to analyze the following scenario, which
is a foundational problem in Non-Euclidean Geometry.
Scenario: Given two lines, l and m, are both perpendicular to a third line t. (3 points
each)
1. What is the measure of the alternate interior angles formed by l, m, and t?
2. What can you conclude about the relationship between lines l and m?
3. Explain why this result (l is parallel to m) holds true in both Euclidean and
Hyperbolic geometries.
Discussion (5 points each)
1. Why is the Converse of the AIA Theorem provable in Neutral Geometry, while the
original AIA Theorem itself is not?
2. How does the existence of "ultra-parallel" lines in Hyperbolic Geometry relate to
the necessity of the Parallel Postulate?