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Engineering Mathematics I Assignment

The document contains solutions to various engineering mathematics problems, including determining the rank of a matrix, finding eigenvalues, and applying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. It also includes solving systems of equations using methods like Gauss elimination. The answers provided demonstrate key concepts in linear algebra, such as eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and matrix operations.

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5 views2 pages

Engineering Mathematics I Assignment

The document contains solutions to various engineering mathematics problems, including determining the rank of a matrix, finding eigenvalues, and applying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. It also includes solving systems of equations using methods like Gauss elimination. The answers provided demonstrate key concepts in linear algebra, such as eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and matrix operations.

Uploaded by

frostandstarlight17
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ASSIGNMENT

BTEEE 101 - ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

Submitted by: AKSHAY RAJ R M

Question 1: Determine the rank of the matrix A = [[1, 2, -1], [-2, -4, 2], [3, 6, -3]]

We use row operations to reduce the matrix to row echelon form (REF):

Step 1: Use R1 to eliminate below pivot:

R2 -> R2 + 2R1 -> [0, 0, 0]

R3 -> R3 - 3R1 -> [0, 0, 0]

Final matrix:

[1 2 -1]

[0 0 0]

[0 0 0]

=> Only one non-zero row => Rank = 1

Question 2: Write down the eigen values of A = [[2, 0], [0, -1]]. What are the eigen values of P^-1 A P

Since A is diagonal, its eigenvalues are the diagonal entries: 2 and -1.

Because P^-1 A P is similar to A, it has the same eigenvalues: 2 and -1.

Question 3: State Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

Every square matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation.

If det(lambdaI - A) = 0 is the characteristic equation, then substituting A into it gives p(A) = 0.

Question 4: Find the sum and product of the eigen values of A = [[3, 1, 4], [0, 2, 6], [0, 0, 5]]

Matrix is upper triangular => Eigenvalues are 3, 2, 5.

Sum = 10, Product = 30


MODULE I

Question 5: Solve the following system:y + z - 2w = 02x - 3y - 3z + 6w = 24x + y + z - 2w = 4

From Eq1: y = -z + 2w

Sub into Eq2: x = 1

Eq3 is satisfied for any z and w.

General solution:

x = 1, y = -z + 2w, z = a, w = b

Question 6: Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix [[-2, 2, -3], [2, 1, -6], [-1, -2, 0]]

Using characteristic polynomial, we find eigenvalues: -3, -1, 3.

Eigenvectors computed by solving (A - lambdaI)v = 0 for each lambda.

(Details in full version)

Question 7: Find the value of lambda and µ for which the system has:2x + 3y + 5z = 97x + 3y - 2z = 8

Check for conditions based on rank of coefficient and augmented matrix:

- Unique solution: ranks equal and full rank

- No solution: inconsistent system

- Infinite: ranks equal but less than number of variables

Question 8: Using Gauss elimination method, find the solution of the system:x+y-z=9, 8y+6z = -6, -2

Augmented matrix and row operations give:

x = -7, y = 0, z = -1

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