Advantage-Disadvantage Essay
Cause-Effect Essay
Problem-Solution Essay
1. Writing an introduction
- General statements (1-2 sentences), (lead-in problem), (present tense)
o Nowadays/today … become – is/are more and more popular.
o Nowadays/today, more and more people …
o Play(s) a(n) important/crucial/vital part/role in our lives/modern society.
o Recent decades have seen/witnessed considerable advances in …
o In the past few years/in recent years, there has been an increase in the number of …
- Thesis statement (main idea, main purpose of essay)
- Paraphrase the topic
o Tu dong nghia
o Chu dong – Bi dong
o Tu cung goc
- Example
o Recent decades have seen pollution in the big cities. Some governments offer incentives
for enterprises to move to the suburbs. This essay will describe both the benefits and
drawbacks of doing so.
Today, social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter have become extremely popular.
They bring many advantages to people’s lives, but they also create several problems if users are
not careful.
One clear advantage is easy communication. People can send messages or make video calls to
friends and relatives anywhere in the world. For example, Facebook Messenger allows users to
chat with their loved ones for free, which helps them stay connected. Social networks are also a
great source of information. Many students join online study groups to share materials and ideas,
which improves their learning results. In addition, businesses can promote their products quickly
to a large number of customers through online advertisements.
However, there are also disadvantages. Many users spend too much time on these platforms,
which leads to addiction and poor concentration on work or study. Privacy is another issue.
Sometimes personal data or photos are leaked and used for the wrong purposes. Moreover, some
people may suffer from stress or low self-esteem when they compare themselves to others on
social media.
In conclusion, social networking sites have both benefits and drawbacks. People should use them
wisely, balance their online and offline lives, and protect their personal information.