NISHKARSH BATCH CRASH

COURSE (NDA-2/2025)
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
BY ANUJ SETH SIR
 NDA MATHEMATICS
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

2-D & 3-D

__________________________________________________________________

Cartesian System: 𝑀 is the midpoint of AB , then the length MQ is equal to

a. 25 b. 5√34 c. 25√2 d. 5√26
1. If (x, y) is equidistant from (a + b, b − a) and (a −
b, a + b), then 9. The locus of a point which is equidistant from the
a. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 b. 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦 = 0 points (1,1) and (3,3) is
c. 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 = 0 d. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 0 a. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 4 b. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 c. x = 2 d. 𝑦 = 2

2. If the points (1,0), (0,1) and (𝑥, 8) are collinear, then 10. Let O be the origin and A be the point (64,0). If P, Q
the value of 𝑥 is equal to divide OA in the ratio 1: 2: 3, then the point P is
32 64
a. 5 b. -6 c. 6 d. -7 a. ( 3 , 0) b. (32,0) c. ( 3 , 0) d. (16,0)

3. Area of the triangle with vertices (−2,2), (1,5) and 11. If the line 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑘 passes through the point which
(6, −1) is divides the line segment joining the points (1,1) and (2,4)
3 29 33
a. 15 b. 5 c. d. in the ratio 3: 2, then 𝑘 equals
2 2
a. 6 b. 11/5 c. 29/5 d. 5
4. Let A(6, −1), B(1,3) and C(x, 8) be three points such
that AB = BC. The values of x are 12. If the distance between the two points (−1, 𝑎) and
a. 3,5 b. −3,5 c. 3, −5 d. 4,5 (−1, −4a) is 10 units, then the values of a are
a. ±1 b. ±2 c. ±3 d. ±4
5. The area of the parallelogram with vertices (0,0), (7,2),
(5,9) and (12,11) is 13. The vertices of a rectangle ABCD are
a. 50 b. 54 c. 51 d. 53 A(−1,0), B(2,0), C(a, b) and D(−1,4). Then the length of
the diagonal AC is
6. Let 𝑃(1,2) and 𝑄(−4, −8) be two points in a plane. Let a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
𝐴 and B be two points on the line segment PQ such that
PA = AB = BQ. Then the midpoint of AB is 14. The distance between the points (acos 𝛼, a sin 𝛼 ) and
−3 −3 −5 −7 (𝑎cos 𝛽, 𝑎sin 𝛽) is
a. ( 2 , 3) b. ( 2 , −3) c. ( 2 , −3) d. ( 3 , −3)
𝛼−𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
a. 2 |sin ( 2 )| b. 2 |asin ( 2 )|
7. The points (−1,0) and (−2,1) are two extremities of a 𝛼−𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
c. 2 |acos ( 2 )| d. |𝑎cos ( 2 )|
diagonal of a parallelogram. If (−6,5) is the third vertex,
then the fourth vertex of the parallelogram is 15. If the points (0,1), (0, −1) and (𝑥, 0) are vertices of
a. (2, −6) b. (2, −5) c. (3, −4) d. (−3,4) an equilateral triangle, then the values of 𝑥 are
8. Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 be points (8,10) and (18,20 respectively. a. √3, √2 b. √3, −√3 c. −√5, √3 d. √2, −√2
If the point 𝑄 divides 𝐴𝐵 externally in the ratio 2: 3 and

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16. If the axes are rotated through an angle of 30∘ in the (a) 𝑋 2 + 2𝑌 2 = 6 (b) 2𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 = 6
clockorse direction, the point (4,2√3) in the new system (c) 2𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 = 4 (d) 𝑋 2 + 2𝑌 2 = 4
is
19. At what point the origin be shifted, if the coordinates
(a) (2,3) (b) (2, √3) (c) (√3, 2) (d) (√3, 5)
of a point (4,5) become (−3,9) ?
17. If the axes be turned through an angle tan−1 2, then (a) (−7,4) (b) (7, −4) (c) (1,14) (d) (−4,7)
we equation 4𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥 2 = 𝑎2 transforms to
20. A triangle with vertices (4,0), (−1, −1), (3,5) is
(a) 𝑋 2 + 4𝑌 2 = 𝑎2 (b) 𝑋 2 − 4𝑌 2 = 4𝑎2
(a) isosceles and right angled
(c) 𝑋 2 − 4𝑌 2 = 𝑎2 (d) 𝑋 2 + 4𝑌 2 = 4𝑎2 (b) isosceles but not right angled
18. If the axes are shifted to the point (1, −2) without (c) right angled but not isosceles
rotation, what does the equation 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0 (d) neither right angled nor isosceles
become?

Straight Line
21. The points (−𝑎, −𝑏), (𝑎, 𝑏), (0,0) and (𝑎2 , 𝑎𝑏), 𝑎 ≠ 27. A ray of light along 𝑥 + √3𝑦 = √3 gets reflected upon
0, 𝑏 ≠ 0 are always reaching 𝑥-axis, the equation of the reflected ray is
a. collinear b. vertices of a parallelogram a. √3𝑦 = 𝑥 − √3 b. y = √3x − √3
c. vertices of a rectangle d. lie on a circle c. √3𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 d. y = x + √3
22. A line through 𝑃(3,5) is such that its intercept −1
28. If a straight line passes through the points ( 2 , 1) and
between the axes bisected at P , Its equation is
a. 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 30 b. 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 30 (1,2), then its 𝑥-intercept is
c. 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 30 d. 5𝑥 + 𝑦 = 30 a. -2 b. -1 c. 2 d. 1

23. The equation of the straight line passing through the 29. The equation of a straight line which passes through
point (−2,9) and perpendicular to the x -axis is the point (𝑎cos3 𝜃, 𝑎sin3 𝜃) and perpendicular to
a. 𝑥 + 9 = 0 b. 𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑥sec 𝜃 + 𝑦cosec𝜃 = 𝑎 is
𝑥 𝑦
c. 𝑥 + 2 = 0 d. 𝑥 − 9 = 0 a. 𝑎 + 𝑎 = 𝑎cos 𝜃
b. xcos 𝜃 − ysin 𝜃 = acos 2𝜃
24. If 𝑦-intercept of the line 4𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦 = 8 is thrice its 𝑥-
c. xcos 𝜃 + ysin 𝜃 = acos2 𝜃
intercept, then the value of 𝑎 is equal to
3 4 3 4 d. xcos 𝜃 + ysin 𝜃 − acos 2𝜃 = 1
a. b. c. − 4 d. − 3
4 3
30. If the lines 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 1 and 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 are equally
25. A line passes through (2,2) and is perpendicular to the inclined to the line 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 4, (1 < 𝑚 < 3), then the
2
line 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3. What is its 𝑦-intercept.
1 2 4 values of 𝑚 are
a. 3 b. 3 c. 1 d. 3
1 1 1 1
a. 7 (1 ± 5√3) b. 7 (1 ± 5√5) c. 7 (1 ± 5√2) d. 7 (1 ±
26. A straight line perpendicular to the line 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 is
passing through (1,1). Its y-intercept is 2√5)
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. ½
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31. If a line with 𝑦-intercept 2 , is perpendicular to the line 40. The number of integer values of 𝑚, for which the 𝑥-
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 6, then its 𝑥-intercept is coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
a. 1 b. 2 c. -4 d. 3 3 and 𝑦 = 3𝑚𝑥 + 1 is also an integer, is
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4
32. A line perpendicular to the line segment joining the
points (1,0) and (2,3) divides it in the ratio 1: 𝑛. The 41. The angle between the lines 2𝑥 + 11𝑦 − 7 = 0 and
equation of the line is 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5 = 0 is equal to
𝑛+11 𝑛+11 17 11 1 33
a. 3𝑦 + 𝑥 = b. 3𝑦 − 𝑥 = a. tan−1 b. tan−1 c. tan−1 d. tan−1
𝑛+1 𝑛+1 13 35 7 35
𝑛−11 𝑛+11
c. 3𝑦 + 𝑥 = d. 3𝑦 − 𝑥 =
𝑛+1 𝑛−1 42. If the straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 always passes
33. The equation 𝑥 3 − 𝑦𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 represents through (1, −2), then a, b, c are in
a. a hyperbola and two straight lines b. a straight line a. H.P. b. A.P. c. GP. d. None of these
c. a parabola and two straight lines 43. The equations of the lines through (1,1) and making
d. a straight line and a circle angles of 45∘ with the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 are
34. If a straight line is perpendicular to 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 10 and a. 𝑥 − 1 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 b. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 − 1 = 0
meets the x -axis at (5,0), then it meets the y -axis at c. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0, 𝑦 − 1 = 0
a. (0, −2) b. (0, −8) c. (0, −10) d. (0, −20) d. 𝑥 − 1 = 0, 𝑦 − 1 = 0

44. If (−4,5) is the image of the point (6,1) with respect

35. The angle between lines √3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥 + √3𝑦 =
to the line L , then L is given by
1 is
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 a. 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1 b. 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1
a. 6 b. 4 c. 2 d. 3
c. 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 d. 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1 = 0
36. The equation of a straight line, perpendicular to 3𝑥 − 45. The distance of the point (3, −5) from the line 3𝑥 −
4𝑦 = 6 and forming a triangle of area 6 squares units with 4𝑦 − 26 = 0 is
coordinates axes, is a.
3
b.
2
c.
7
d.
3
7 5 5 5
a. 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12 b. 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 24 = 0
c. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 12 d. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 6 46. The nearest point on the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0 from the
7 6 point (3, −2) is
37. If the image of (− 5 , − 5) in a line is (1,2), then the a. (3,5) b. (4,1) c. (3, −5) d. (4, −1)
equation of the line is
a. 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 b. 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 47. If 𝑝1 and 𝑝2 are respectively lengths of perpendicular
c. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 1 d. 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1 from the origin to the straight line 𝑥sec 𝜃 + 𝑦cosec𝜃 = 𝑎
and 𝑥cos 𝜃 − 𝑦sin 𝜃 = 𝑎cos 2𝜃, then 4𝑝12 + 𝑝22 is
38. If the equation 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5 = 0 is written in the form a. 1 b. a2 c.
1
d. a
a2
xcos 𝛼 + ysin 𝛼 = p, then the value of sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 is
1 1
a. √2 b. c. −√2 d. − 48. The distance between the lines 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 9,6𝑥 +
√2 √2
8𝑦 = 15 is
39. If a, b, c are in A.P., then the straight line ax + 2by + a.
3
b.
7
c.
3
d.
2
10 10 2 3
c = 0 will always pass through a fixed point whose co-
ordinates are
a. (1, −1) b. (−1,1) c. (1, −2) d. (−2,1)
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49. If 𝑝 is the length of perpendicular from the origin to ordinate axes is
𝑥 𝑦 25 49
the line 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1, then the correct relationship is a. 144 b. c. d. 12
2 4
1 1 1
a. p2 = a2 + b. p2 = a2 + b2
b2 57. The orthocentre of a triangle formed by the lines 𝑥 −
2 1 1 1 1 1
c. p = a2 + d. =a+ 2𝑦 = 1, 𝑥 = 0 and 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 is
b2 p b
a. (0,1) b. (1,0) c. (−1, −2) d. (1,2)
50. A line has slope 𝑚 and 𝑦-intercept 4 . The distance
between the origin and the line is equal to 58. The number of integral points (integral point means
4 4 4 4m both the coordinates should be integer) exactly in the
a. √1−m2 b. √ 2 c. √ 2 d. √1+m2
m −1 m +1 interior of the triangle with vertices (0,0), (0,21) and
51. The length of the perpendicular from the origin on the (21,0) is
xsin 𝛼 ycos 𝛼 a. 133 b. 190 c. 233 d. 105
line b − a − 1 = 0 is
a. √a2 2
|ab|
b. √a2 2
|ab| 59. Orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines 𝑥 +
2
cos 𝛼−b sin 𝛼 2 cos 𝛼+b2 sin2 𝛼
|ab| |ab|
𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥𝑦 = 0 is
c. √a2 2 d. a. (0,0) b. (0,1) c. (1,0) d. (−1,1)
sin 𝛼−b2 cos2 𝛼 √a2 sin2 𝛼+b2 cos2 𝛼

52. If the line 6𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 8 + 𝜆(3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 5) = 0 is 60. The centroid of a triangle is (2,7) and two of its
parallel to 𝑦 − axis, the 𝜆 = vertices are (4,8) and (−2,6). The third vertex is
a. -7 b. -2 c. 7 d. 2 (a) (0,0) (b) (4,7) (c) (7,4) (d) none

53. The equation of straight line through the intersection 61. The vertices of a triangle are (6,0), (0,6) and (6,6).
of the lines 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 2 and parallel to The distance between its circumcentre and centroid is
3x + 4y = 0 is (a) 2√2 (b) 2 (c) √2 (d) 1
a. 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 b. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 10 = 0 62. If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle be
c. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5 = 0 d. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 6 = 0 (1, 𝑎), (2, 𝑏) and (𝑐 2 , 3), then the centroid of the triangle
(a) Lies at the origin (b) Cannot lie on 𝒙-axis
54. The line parallel to the 𝑥-axis and passing through the
(c) Cannot lie on 𝒚-axis (d) None
point of intersection of the lines 𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑦 + 3𝑏 = 0 and
𝑏𝑥 − 2𝑎𝑦 − 3𝑎 = 0, where (𝑎, 𝑏) ≠ (0,0) is 63. If 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) and 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) are the vertices
a. above the 𝑥-axis at a distance of 3/2 of a triangle, then the excentre with respect to 𝑩 is
b. above the 𝑥-axis at a distance of 2/3 𝑎𝑥 −𝑏𝑥2 +𝑐𝑥3 𝑎𝑦1 −𝑏𝑦2 +𝑐𝑦3
(a) ( 1𝑎−𝑏+𝑐 , 𝑎−𝑏+𝑐 )
c. below the 𝑥-axis at a distance of 2/3 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥2 −𝑐𝑥3 𝑎𝑦1 +𝑏𝑦2 −𝑐𝑦3
d. below the 𝑥-axis at a distance of 3/2 (b) ( 1𝑎+𝑏−𝑐 , 𝑎+𝑏−𝑐 )
𝑎𝑥1 −𝑏𝑥2 −𝑐𝑥3 𝑎𝑦1 −𝑏𝑦2 −𝑐𝑦3
(c) ( , )
55. The 𝑥-coordinate of the incentre of the triangle that 𝑎−𝑏−𝑐 𝑎−𝑏−𝑐
has the coordinates of mod-points of its sides as (d) None of these
(0,1), (1,1) and (1,0) is
64. If two vertices of an equilateral triangle have integral
a. 2 − √2 b. 1 + √2 c. 1 − √2 d. 2 + √2 co-ordinates then the third vertex will have
56. The minimum area of the triangle formed by the (a) Integral co-ordinates
variable line 3cos 𝜃 ⋅ 𝑥 + 4sin 𝜃 ⋅ 𝑦 = 12 and the co- (b) Co-ordinates which are rational

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(c)At least one co-ordinate irrational form a triangle of area
50
with axes, are
√3
(d) Co-ordinates which are irrational
(a) 𝑥 + √3𝑦 ± 10 = 0 (b) √3𝑥 + 𝑦 ± 10 = 0
65. If the orthocentre and centroid of triangle are (c) 𝑥 ± √3𝑦 − 10 = 0 (d) none of these
(−3,5), (3,3), then the circumcentre is
(a) (6,2) (b) (0,8) (c) (6, −2) (d) (0,4) 74. Locus of the centroid of the triangle whose vertices
are (𝑎cos 𝑡, 𝑎sin 𝑡), (𝑏sin 𝑡, −𝑏cos 𝑡) and (1,0), where 𝑡
66. If the equation 2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 − 9𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is a parameter, is
(a) (3𝑥 + 1)2 + (3𝑦)2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
represents a pair of lines, then 𝑘 is equal to
(b) (3𝑥 − 1)2 + (3𝑦)2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) -4
(c) (3𝑥 − 1)2 + (3𝑦)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
67. The equation 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 represents (d) (3𝑥 + 1)2 + (3𝑦)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
(a) a hyperbola (b) an ellipse
75. The orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are
(c) a pair of straight lines
(5, −2), (−1,2) and (1,4), is
(d) a rectangular hyperbola
(a) (1/5,14/5) (b) (14/5,1/5)
68. The point of intersection of the two lines given by - (c) (1/5,1/5) (d) (14/5,14/5)
2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 is
76. The orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are
(a) (1/2,1/3) (b) (−1/7, −1/7) (c) (−1/3,1/3)
(5, −2), (−1,2) and (1,4), is
(d) none of these
(a) (1/5,14/5) (b) (14/5,1/5)
69. The angle between the lines represented by 𝑥 − 𝑦 = (c) (1/5,1/5) (d) (14/5,14/5)
2 2

0, is
77. Area of the parallelogram formed by the lines 𝑦 =
(a) 0∘ (b) 45∘ (c) 90∘ (d) 180∘
𝑚𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 = 𝑛𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑛𝑥 + 1 equals
70. The lines 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0, 𝑎𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 3 = 0 and 3𝑥 + (a) |𝑚+𝑛|2 (b) 2 (c) 1 1
(d) |𝑚−𝑛|
(𝑚−𝑛) |𝑚+𝑛| |𝑚+𝑛|
2𝑦 − 2 = 0 are concurrent for
(a) all 𝑎 (b) 𝑎 = 4 only (c) −1 ≤ 𝑎 ≤ 3 (d) 𝑎 > 0 only 78. A vertex of an equilateral triangle is (2,3) and the
opposite side is 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2. The equations of other sides
71. Triangle formed by 𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 0 and 𝑥 = 4 is
are
(a) isosceles (b) equilateral (c) right angled
(a) (2 ± √3)𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 ± 2√3
(d) none of these
(b) (2 ± √3)𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 ∓ 2√3
72. The equations to a pair of opposite sides of a (c) (1 ± 2√3)𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2 ± √3
parallelogram are 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0 and 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 5 = 0. (d) (2 ± √3)𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 ± 2√3
The equations to its diagonals, are
(a) 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 13 and 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 7 79. If 𝑂 is the origin and 𝑄 is a variable point on 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦,
(b) 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13 and 4𝑦 = 𝑥 − 7 then the locus of the mid-point of 𝑂𝑄, is
(c) 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13 and 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 7 (a) 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 (b) 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 (c) 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 (d) 𝑥 2 = 2𝑦
(d) 𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 13 and 𝑦 + 4𝑥 = 7
80. The equations of the lines through (−1, −1) and
73. The equations of the lines on which the perpendiculars making angle 45∘ with the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 are given by
from the origin make 30∘ angle with 𝑥-axis and which (a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
(b) 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
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(c) 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
(d) 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0

Circle
81. Equation of circle with centre (−a, −b) and radius 88. The number of common tangents to the circles 𝑥 2 +
√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 is 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 18𝑦 +
a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑦 + 2𝑏 2 = 0 26 = 0, is
b. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏𝑦 − 2𝑏 2 = 0 a. 3 b. 4 c. 1 d. 2
c. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏𝑦 + 2𝑏 2 = 0
89. A circle with centre at (2,4) is such that the line 𝑥 +
d. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑦 + 2𝑎2 = 0
𝑦 + 2 = 0 cuts a chord of length 6 . The radius of the
82. The equation of a circle is 𝐶: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + circle is
11 = 0. A point P(4,3) that lies on this circle is taken. A a. √11 b. √21 c. √31 d. √41
diameter with P as an end is drawn. What will be the
90. The length of the common chord of the two circles
coordinates of its other end?
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 11 = 0 is
a. (2,1) b. (4,3) c. (5,4) d. (1,3)
√11 √135 √145
a. b. √135 c. d.
2 2 2 4 4
83. The area of the circle 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 10𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is
25𝜋. The value of 𝑘 is equal to 91. The lines 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 5 and 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 7 are the
a. -1 b. 1 c. 0 d. 2 or 3 daimeters of a circle of area 154 square units. Then the
equation of the circle is
84. The equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 13 = 0 represents
a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 47 = 0
a. a pair of coincident lines
b. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 47 = 0
b. a pair of concurrent straigth lines
c. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 47 = 0
c. a parabola d. a point circle
d. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 47 = 0
85. If 𝑥 = 2 + 3cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 1 − 3sin 𝜃 represent a
92. The number of real tangents that can be drawn from
circle then the centre and radius is
1 (1,1) to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0, is
a. (2,1),9 b. (2,1),3 c. (1,2), 3 d. (−2, −1) , 3 a. 1 b. 2 c. 0 d. 3
86. The equation of a line parallel to the line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0 93. The number of real circles cutting orthogonally the
and touching the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 in the first quadrant circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 7 = 0 is
is a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. infinitely many
a. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 15 b. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 45
c. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 9 d. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 27 94. The length of the chord of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 +
2𝑦 − 8 = 0 intercepted by the 𝑦-axis is
87. The sum of the minimum and maximum distances of a. 3 b. 8 c. 9 d. 6
the point (4, −3) to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 10𝑦 − 7 =
0 is 95. The equation of the circle which touches the lines 𝑥 =
a. 10 b. 12 c. 16 d. 20 0, 𝑦 = 0 and 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12 is

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a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 104. The centres of 3 circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +
b. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 1 are
c. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2 = 0 a. collinear b. form a right angle triangle
d. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 c. non-collinear
d. form an equilateral triangle
96. The straight lines 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 7 = 0 and 3𝑥 − 12𝑦 +
11 = 0 are tangents to a circle. The radius of the circle is 105. The (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 )(𝑦 − 𝑦2 ) = 0
a.
10
b.
5
c.
15
d.
5 represents a circle whose centre is
3√17 3√7 √17 3√17 𝑥1 −𝑥2 𝑦1 −𝑦2 𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
a. ( , ) b. ( , )
2 2 2 2
2
97. The number of common tangents to the circles 𝑥 + c. (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) d. (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )
𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 − 16𝑦 +
91 = 0 is 106. The circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 12𝑥 −12y = 0
a. cut orthogonally b. touch each other internally
98. If the straight line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 𝑘 touches the circle c. intersects in two points
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥, then the values of 𝑘 are d. touch each other externally
a. 16,-64 b. 16,64 c. −16, −64 d. −16,64
107. Given that the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0
2 2 2
99. If the circles 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑘𝑦 + 6 = 0 and 𝑥 + and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 4 = 0 touch each other, the
𝑦 2 + 2𝑘𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 intersects orthogonally, then 𝑘 is equal equation of the common tangent is
to a. 𝑥 + 1 = 0 b. 𝑥 + 2 = 0 c. 𝑦 = 0 d. 𝑦 + 1 = 0
3 3 3 3
a. 2 or − b. -2 or − c. 2 or d. -2 or
2 2 2 2
108. The equation of the circle concentric with 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +
100. If 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 and passing through the point (−2, −1)
6𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 3𝑘 = 0 are orthogonal, then value of k is is
17 12 −12
a. 12 b. 17 c. 17 d. 12
−17 a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5 = 0
b. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6 = 0
101. The equation of one of the diameters of the circle c. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0 is d. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 9 = 0
a. 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0 b. 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0
109. If 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is a tangent to the circle 𝑥 2 +
c. 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 d. 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
𝑦 2 = 10, the values of 𝑘 are
102. The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 5 intersects the line a. ±7 b. ±5 c. ±10 d. ±9
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 𝑚 at two distinct points if
110. The area of an equilateral triangle that can be
a. −85 < 𝑚 < −35 b. −35 < m < 15
inscribed in 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0 is
c. 15 < m < 65 d. 35 < m < 85
25√3 35√3 55√3 75√3
a. 4 b. 4 c. 4 d. 4
103. Length of the tangent drawn from the point (5,1) to
the 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 3 = 0 is
a. 9 b. 7 c. 8 d. 18

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 Parabola

111. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola 118. The curve described parametrically by 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡
𝑦 2 = 8𝑥, with one of its vertices is the vertex of the and 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 − 𝑡 represents
parabola. Then, the length of the side of that triangle is a. a pair of straight lines b. an ellipse
a. 24√3 b. 16√3 c. 8√3 d. 4√3 c. a parabola d. a hyperbola

112. The area of the triangle formed by the lines joining 119. If x + y = k is a tangent to the parabola y 2 = 12x,
the vertex of the parabola 𝑥 2 = 12𝑦 to the ends of latus then k =
rectum is a. 9 b. -9 c. 3 d. -3
a. 20 sq. units b. 18 sq. units
120. For the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, the point 𝑃 whose focal
c. 17 sq. units d. 19 sq. units
distance is 17 , is
113. The equation of the tangent to the parabola 𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑥 a. (2,8) or (2, −8) b. (16,8) or (16, −8)
2

at the point (𝑎𝑡 2 , 2𝑎𝑡) is c. (8,8) or (8, −8) d. (4,8) or (4, −8)
2 2
a. 𝑡𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡 b. 𝑡𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑡 𝑥
121. The equation of the parabola whose focus (3,2) and
c. 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡 2 d. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑡 2 𝑥
vertex (1,2), is
114. The equation of the latus rectum of the conic 𝑦 2 = a. 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 12 = 0 b. 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 12 = 0
5
𝑥 is c. 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 12 = 0 d. 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 − 8𝑥 + 12 = 0
2
a. 8𝑥 − 5 = 0 b. 8𝑥 + 5 = 0 122. The vertex of the parabola 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 𝑥 + 3 = 0 is
c. 5𝑥 + 8 = 0 d. 𝑥 − 5 = 0 a. (−1,3) b. (−1,2) c. (2, −1) d. (3, −1)
115. The coordinates of a moving point 𝑃 are (2𝑡 2 + 123. The focus of conic 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 is
4,4𝑡 + 6). Then its locus will be a/an a. (2,3) b. (3,2) c. (3,1) d. (1,4)
a. circle b. straight line c. parabola d. ellipse
124. The distance between the vertex and the focus of the
116. For the real parameter t , the locus of the complex parabola 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2 = 0 is
number 𝑧 = (1 − 𝑡 2 ) + 𝑖√1 + 𝑡 2 in the complex plane is a. 4 b. 3 c. 1 d. 5
5 4 2 6
a. an ellipse b. a parabola c. a circle d. a hyperbola
125. If two ends of latus rectum of a parabola are the
117. If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2 = 0 represents a
points (3,6) and (−5,6), then equation of the parabola is -
parabola. then a is
a. (𝑥 + 1)2 = 8(𝑦 − 4) b. (𝑦 − 6)2 = 8(𝑥 − 1)
a. -4 b. 4 c. 0 d. 6
c. (𝑦 − 6)2 = −8(𝑥 + 1) d. (𝑦 − 6)2 − 8(𝑥 + 1)

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 Ellipse
126. The centre of the ellipse 4𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8 = a. 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 1 b. 4𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 1
0 is c. 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 12 d. 4𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 12
a. (0,2) b. (2, −1) c. (2,1) d. (1, −2)
135. A circle with centre (0,3) is passing through the foci
127. B is an extremity of the minor axis of an ellipse 𝑥2 𝑦2
of the ellipse 16 + 9 = 1. Find the radius of the circle.
whose foci are S and S ′ . If ∠SBS ′ is a right angle, then the 7
eccentricity of the ellipse is a. 2 units b. 3units c. 4units d. √12 units
1 1 2 1
a. b. c. d.
2 √2 3 3 136. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are fixed points and 𝑃 is a variable point
such that 𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 = 4, then the locus of 𝑃 is
128. The distance between the foci of the ellipse 𝑥 =
a. a circle b. a parabola c. an ellipse
3cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = 4sin 𝜃 is
d. a hyperbola
a. 2√7 b. 7√2 c. √7 d. 3√7
137. The parametric form of the ellipse 4(𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑦 −
2 2
129. The eccentricity of the ellipse 𝑎𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 4𝑎, (𝑎 < 1)2 = 4 is
1
4) is , then its semi-minor axis is equal to a. 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 − 1, 𝑦 = 2sin 𝜃 − 1
√2
a. 2 b. √2 c. 1 d. √3 b. 𝑥 = 2cos 𝜃 − 1, 𝑦 = sin 𝜃 + 1
c. 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 − 1, 𝑦 = 2sin 𝜃 + 1
130. If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is half d. 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 + 1, 𝑦 = 2sin 𝜃 + 1
the length of its latus rectum, then the eccentricity of the
ellipse is 138. If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is equal
1 2√2−1 √2−1 to the length of the latus rectum, then its eccentricity is
a. 2 b. c. √2 − 1 d. 1 1 1 1
2 2
a. 4 (√5 − 1) b. 2 (√5 + 1) c. 2 (√5 − 1) d. 4 (√5 + 1)
131. The sum of length of major and minor axes of an
ellipse whose eccentricity is 4/5 and length of latus 139. A man running a race-course notes that the sum of
rectum is 14.4 is the distance from two flag posts from him is always 10
a. 24 b. 32 c. 64 d. 48 meters and the distance between the flag posts is 8 meters.
The equation of the path traced by the man is given by
132. If the semi-major axis of an ellipse is 3 and the latus a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 b. 𝑥2 𝑦2
+ 16 = 1
16 9 25 9
rectum is 9 , then the standard equation of the ellipse is 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
c. 25 + 9 = 1 d. + 25 = 1
x2 y2 𝑥2 𝑦2 16
a. 9 + 8 = 1 b. 8 + 9 = 1
𝑥2 3𝑦 2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
c. + = 1 d. + =1 140. Area of the ellipse 25 + 16 = 1 is given by
9 8 24 9
a. 25𝜋 sq. units b. 20𝜋 sq. units
133. Number of intersecting points of the conic 4𝑥 2 + c. 4𝜋 sq. units d. 5𝜋 sq. units
9𝑦 2 = 1 and 4𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 is
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 0 141. Equation of the ellipse having vertices at (±5,0) and
foci at (±4,0) is
134. If the eccentricity of an ellipse with its centre at the 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
a. 25 + 9 = 1 b. + 16 = 1
origin is 1/2 and one of its directrices is 𝑥 = 4, then find 25
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
the equation of the ellipse. c. 9 + 16 = 1 d. + =1
4 5
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 𝑥2 𝑦2 (−1,3)
142. If the equation 9−𝑐 + 5−𝑐 = 1 represents an ellipse,
d. All of the above
then the foci are
a. (±3,0) b. (±2,3) c. (±4,0) d. (±2,0) 150. The sum of the distances of a point (2, −3) from the
foci of an ellipse 16(𝑥 − 2)2 + 25(𝑦 + 3)2 = 400 is
143. The eccentricity of the ellipse 12𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 2 = 84 is
a. 8 b. 6 c. 50 d. 32
equal to
√5 5 √5 5 151. The angle between the line joining the foci of an
a. b. √ c. d.
7 12 12 7 ellipse to one particular extremity of the minor axis is 90∘ .
x2 y2
The eccentricity of the ellipse is
144. If P is a point on a2 + = 1 with focii S and S ′ ,
b2 1 1 2 1
a. b. c. √ d. √
then the maximum area of triangle SPS' is 8 √3 3 2

a. ab b. abe2 c. abe d. ab/e

𝑥2 𝑦2
152. The equation 2−𝜆 − 𝜆−5 − 1 = 0 represents an ellipse
145. Latus rectum of ellipse 5𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 45 is
if
a. 10/3 b. 3/10 c. 5/3 d. 10/7
a. 2 < 𝜆 < 5 b. 2 > 𝜆 > 5 c. 𝜆 > 5 d. 𝜆 < 2
𝑥2 𝑦2
146. Equation (2−𝑟) + (𝑟−5) + 3 = 0 represent an ellipse if 153. The sum of the focal distances from any point on the
a. 𝑟 > 2 b. 𝑟 > 5 c. 2 < r < 5 d. None of these ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144 is
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 8
147. If the latus rectum of the ellipse is half the minor
(𝑥+2)2
axis, then its eccentricity is 154. The eccentricity of the conic 7 + (𝑦 − 1)2 = 1
√3 1 1
a. b. c. d. None of these is
2 √3 √2
7 6 √3 6
148. The curve with parametric equations 𝑥 = 1 + a. √8 b. √17 c. d. √11
2
4cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = 2 + 3sin 𝜃 is
a. an ellipse b. a parabola c. a hyperbola d. a circle 155. Coordinates of the foci of the ellipse 5𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 +
10𝑥 − 36𝑦 − 4 = 0 are
149. If the equation of an ellipse is 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − a. (1,2) and (3,2) b. (1,2) and (−3,2)
8𝑦 + 5 = 0 then which of the following are true? c. (-1,2) and (-3,-2) d. (1, −2) and (3, −2)
1
a. e = b. centre is (−1,2) c. foci are (−1,1) and
√3

Hyperbola
156. The equation of the hyperbola with vertices axis is equal to half of the distance between its foci, is
4 4 2
(0, ±15) and foci (0, ±20) is a. b. c. d. √3
3 √3 √3
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
a. 175 − 225 = 1 b. − 125 = 1
625
𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2
158. A hyperbola whose transverse axis is along the major
c. 225 − 125 = 1 d. − 175 = 1 𝑥2 𝑦2
225 axis of the conic + = 4, and has vertices at the foci
3 4
157. The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose length of the of this conic. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is 3, then
2
latus rectum is equal to 8 and the length of its conjugate which of the following points does not lie on it?
a. (√5, 2√2) b. (0,2) c. (5,2√3) d. (√10, 2√3)
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159. The eccentricity of the conic 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = (√17)1/10, 166. The eccentricity of the rectangular hyperbola is
is a. √2 b. √3 c. √5 d. √6
2 3
a. b. √2 c. 1 d.
3 4 167. The length of the transverse axis of a hyperbola is
𝑥2 𝑦2 2cos 𝛼. The foci of the hyperbola are the same as that of
160. The hyperbola 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = 1 passes through the point the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144. The equation of the
18
(√6, 3) and the length of the latus rectum is . Then the hyperbola is
5
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
length of the transverse axis is equal to a. cos2 𝛼 − 7−cos2 𝛼 = 1 b. − 7+cos2 𝛼 = 1
cos2 𝛼
a. 5 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
c. 1+cos2 𝛼 − 7−cos2 𝛼 = 1 d. 1+cos2 𝛼 − 7+cos2 𝛼 = 1
𝑥2 𝑦2
161. The foci of the ellipse + = 1 and the hyperbola
16 𝑏2
𝑥2 𝑦2 1
− 81 = 25 coincide. Then, the value of 𝑏 2 is 168. If the length of the latus rectum and the length of
144
a. 5 b. 7 c. 9 d. 1 transverse axis of a hyperbola are 4√3 and 2√3
respectively, then the equation of the hyperbola is
162. If for a conic section a focus is (−1,1), eccentricity 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
a. − = 1 b. − =1
= 3 and the equation of the corresponding directrix is 𝑥 − 3 4 3 9
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑦 + 3 = 0 then the equation of these conic section is c. − = 1 d. − =1
6 9 3 6
a. 7x 2 − 18xy + 7y 2 + 50x − 50y + 77 = 0 169. The equation of hyperbola whose coordinates of the
b. 7𝑥 2 + 18𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 = 1 foci are (±8,0) and the length of the latus rectum is 24
c. 7x 2 + 18xy + 7y 2 − 50x + 50y + 77 = 0 units, is
d. None of these a. 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 48 b. 4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 48
c. 𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 48 d. 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 48
163. The distance between the directrices of the hyperbola
170. The eccentricity of the conic: 9𝑥 2 − 16𝑦 2 + 72𝑥 −
𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 9 is
9 5 3 32𝑦 − 16 = 0, is
a. b. c. d. 3√2
√2 √3 √2 a. 5/4 b. 6/5 c. 4/3 d. 3/2
1
164. A hyperbola passes through a focus of the ellipse 171. The equation y = x represents
𝑥2 𝑦2 a. a straight line b. a circle
+ 25 = 1. Its transverse and conjugate axes coincide
169 c. an ellipse d. a hyperbola
respectively with the major and minor axes of the ellipse. 172. The sum of the squares of the eccentricities of the
The product of eccentricities is 1 . Then the equation of 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
the hyperbola is conics + = 1 and − = 1 is
4 3 4 3
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 7
a. 169 − 25 = 1 b. − 25 = 1 a. 2 b. √3 c. √7 d. √3
144
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
c. 25 − =1 d. − =1
9 144 9
173. If the distance between the foci and the distance
𝑥 𝑦 2 2
165. A point moves in such a way that its distance from between the directrices of the hyperbola 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = 1 are
the 𝑥 axis is half its distance from the origin. The equation in the ratio 3: 2, then a: b is
of its locus is
a. √2: 1 b. 1: 2 c. √3: √2 d. 2: 1
a. 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0 b. 𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 0
c. 4𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 0 d. 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 0

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174. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 + 180. The eccentricity of the hyperbola with latus rectum
8𝑦 − 28 = 0 is 12 and semi conjugate axis 2√3, is
a. 3 b. √5 c. 2 d. √7 3
a. 3 b. √2 c. 2√3 d. 2
175. For the variable 𝑡, the locus of the points of
1 𝑥2 𝑦2
intersection of lines 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑡 and 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑡 is 181. Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = 1 be
a. the straight line 𝑥 = 𝑦 reciprocal to that of the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 4. If the
b. the circle with centre at the origin and radius 1 hyperbola passes through a focus of the ellipse, then a. the
c. the ellipse with centre at the origin and one focus equation of the hyperbola is
𝑥2
−
𝑦2
=1
2 3 2
( , 0) b. a focus of the hyperbola is (2,0)
√5
d. the hyperbola with centre at the origin and one focus 5
√5
c. the eccentricity of the hyperbola is √3
( 2 , 0)
d. the equation of the hyperbola is 𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 3
176. A point P moves in the plane so that its distances PA
182. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 4𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 = 36 is
and PB from two fixed points A and B in the plane satisfy
√11 √15 √13 √14
the relation |PA − PB| − k, k ≠ 0 then the locus of P is a. b. 3 c. 3 d. 3
3
a. a circle b. a parabola c. an ellipse d. a hyperbola
183. If 𝑒1 and 𝑒2 are the eccentricities of hyperbola and its
1 1
177. If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is √2 and if the conjugate, then 𝑒 2 + 𝑒 2 is
distance between the foci is 16 , then its equation is 1
1 2
1
a. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 4 b. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 8 a. 0 b. c. d. 1
4 2
c. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 24 d. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 32
184. Distance between the foci is 8 and eccentricity is √2.
178. The equation of the conic with focus at (1, −1), Then equation of the hyperbola is
2 2 2 2
directrix along 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 and with eccentricity √2, is a. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 8 b. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4
a. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 1 b. 𝑥𝑦 = 1 c. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 6 d. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 16
c. 2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑥2 𝑦2
d. 2𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 1 = 0 185. If 𝑒1 is the eccentricity of the ellipse 16 + = 1 and
7
𝑥2 𝑦2
179. A point moves in such a way that the difference of its 𝑒2 is the eccentricity of the hyperbola 9
− 7
= 1, then
distance from two points (8,0) and (−8,0) always e1 + e2 is equal to
16 25 25 16
remains a. b. c. d.
7 4 12 9

Then the locus of the point is

a. a circle b. a parabola c. an ellipse
d. a hyperbola

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 ANSWER KEY- (2-D)
1 B 38 C 75 A 112 B 149 D
2 D 39 A 76 A 113 A 150 B
3 D 40 C 77 D 114 A 151 D
4 B 41 C 78 A 115 C 152 D
5 D 42 B 79 D 116 B 153 D
6 B 43 D 80 D 117 B 154 C
7 C 44 C 81 A 118 C 155 B
8 C 45 D 82 A 119 D 156 D
9 B 46 D 83 B 120 B 157 C
10 A 47 B 84 D 121 C 158 C
11 A 48 A 85 B 122 B 159 B
12 B 49 A 86 A 123 C 160 D
13 D 50 C 87 D 124 B 161 B
14 B 51 D 88 A 125 A 162 A
15 B 52 A 89 D 126 D 163 D
16 D 53 C 90 C 127 B 164 B
17 C 54 D 91 C 128 A 165 B
18 B 55 A 92 C 129 B 166 A
19 B 56 D 93 A 130 C 167 A
20 A 57 B 94 D 131 C 168 D
21 A 58 B 95 D 132 C 169 A
22 A 59 A 96 D 133 D 170 A
23 C 60 B 97 D 134 C 171 D
24 D 61 A 98 D 135 C 172 A
25 D 62 C 99 A 136 C 173 A
26 D 63 A 100 D 137 C 174 B
27 A 64 C 101 B 138 C 175 D
28 A 65 A 102 B 139 C 176 D
29 B 66 A 103 B 140 B 177 D
30 C 67 C 104 A 141 A 178 C
31 D 68 D 105 B 142 D 179 D
32 A 69 C 106 D 143 B 180 D
33 B 70 A 107 B 144 C 181 B,D
34 D 71 B 108 D 145 A 182 C
35 A 72 C 109 C 146 C 183 D
36 A 73 B 110 D 147 A 184 A
37 D 74 C 111 B 148 A 185 C

Page 13
 NDA MATHEMATICS
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

2-D & 3-D

__________________________________________________________________

Vector Algebra 5. The value of 𝑥 if 𝑥(𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) is a unit vector is

1 1
a. ± b. ±√3 c. ±3 d. ±3
√3
1. If the position vector 𝑎⃗ of a point (12, 𝑛) is such that
|𝑎⃗| = 13, then value of 𝑛 is 4 2
6. If 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ − 𝑚𝑘ˆ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 7 𝑖ˆ − 7 𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ are
a. ±3 b. ±4 c. ±5 d. ±6
collinear, then the value of 𝑚 is equal to
2. If (1,2,4) and (2, −3𝜆, −3) are the initial and terminal a. -7 b. -1 c. 2 d. 7

points of the vector î + 5ĵ − 7k̂, then the value of 𝜆 is

7. If P(1,2,3) and Q(−1, −2, −3) be the two points and
equal to
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
let O be the origin. Then |PQ OP| =
7 −7 −5 5
a. b. c. d.
3 3 3 3 a. √13 b. √14 c. √24 d. √12

3. The triangle formed by the three points whose position

8. If 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝛼𝑖ˆ + 𝛽𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| =
vectors are 2𝑖ˆ + 4𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ, 4𝑖ˆ + 5𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ and 3𝑖ˆ + 6𝑗ˆ − 3𝑘ˆ is
|𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗|, then 𝛼 + 𝛽 is equal to
a. an equilateral triangle
a. 2 b. 1 c. 0 d. -1
b. a right angled triangle but not isosceles
c. an isosceles triangle but not right angled triangle 9. A, B, C, D, E, F in that order, are the vertices of a
d. a right angled isosceles triangle regular hexagon with centre origin. If the position vectors
of vertices 𝐴 and 𝐵 are, respectively, 4𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ and
4. Let 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅 and 𝑆 be the points on the plane with
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =
−3î + ĵ + k̂, then DE
position vectors −2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ, 3𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ and −3𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ
a. 7𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ b. −7𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
respectively. The quadrilateral PQRS must be a
a. parallelogram, which is neither a rhombus nor a c. 3𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ d. −4î − 3ĵ + k̂

rectangle b. square 10. If the position vectors of three consecutive vertices of

c. rectangle, but not a square
a parallelogram are 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ , 𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ + 5𝑘ˆ and 7𝑖ˆ + 9𝑗ˆ +
d. rhombus, but not a square
11𝑘ˆ, then the coordinates of the fourth vertex are
a. (2,1,3) b. (6,7,8) c. (4,1,3) d. (7,7,7)

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11. If C is the middle point of AB and P is any point 18. If the vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB = 3î + 4k̂ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AC = 5î − 2ĵ + 4k̂
outside AB , then are the sides of a triangle ABC , then the length of the
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + PB
a. PA ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = PC
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + PB
PA ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2PC
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ median through A is
c. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
PA + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
PB = −PC d. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
PA + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
PB = −2PC a. √45 b. √18 c. √72 d. √33

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + CP
12. If P is any point within a △ ABC, then PA ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 19. The position vector of a point R which divides the
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + CB
a. AC ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
BC + BA⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ c. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
CB + AB⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ d. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
CB + BA⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ line joining P(6,3, −2) and Q(3,1, −4) in the ratio 2: 1
externally is
13. If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon with ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB = a⃗⃗ and a. 𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ b. 3î − k̂ c. −𝑗ˆ − 6𝑘ˆ d. 2î − ĵ
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
BC = b ⃗⃗, then CE
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ equals
20. If the points with position vectors 10𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ, 12𝑖ˆ − 5𝑗ˆ
a. 𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑎⃗ b. −𝑏⃗⃗ c. 𝑏⃗⃗ − 2𝑎⃗ d. None of these
and 𝜆î + 11ĵ are collinear, then 𝜆 is equal to
14. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ and 𝑐⃗ = 3𝑖ˆ − 𝑘ˆ and
a. 4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 22
𝑐⃗ = 𝑚𝑎⃗ + 𝑛𝑏⃗⃗, then 𝑚 + 𝑛 =
⃗⃗ and 2𝑖⃗ − 3𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
21. If 𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 ⃗⃗ are adjacent sides of a
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. -1
parallelogram, then the lengths of its diagonals are
15. Let ABCD be a parallelogram. If ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB = î + 3ĵ + 7k̂,
a. √21, √13 b. √3, √14 c. √13, √14 d. √21, √3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2î + 3ĵ − 5k̂ and p
AD ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗,
⃗⃗ is a unit vector parallel to AC
22. A vector of magnitude 7 units, parallel to the resultant
then p is equal to
1 1 of the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ − 3𝑗ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ , is
a. (2î + ĵ + 2k̂) b. (2î − 2ĵ + k̂)
3 3 7
1 1 a. (î + ĵ + k̂) b. (î − ĵ − k̂)
c. (3î + 6ĵ + 2k̂) d. (6î + 2ĵ + 3k̂) √3
7 7
7 7
c. (î − ĵ + k̂) d. (î − ĵ − k̂)
√3 √3
16. The non-zero non-collinear vectors 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are such
23. If the vectors 3𝑖ˆ − 4𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ and 2𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ − 6𝑘ˆ represent
that 𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗ is collinear with 𝑐⃗, while 3𝑏⃗⃗ + 2𝑐⃗ is collinear
the diagonals of a rhombus, then the length of the side of
with 𝑎⃗. Then 𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗ + 2𝑐⃗ =
the rhombus is
a. 2𝑎⃗ b. 3𝑏⃗⃗ c. 4c⃗ d. ⃗0⃗
5√3 15√3
a. 15 b. 15√3 c. 2 d. 2
17. The vector 𝑖ˆ + 𝑥𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ is rotated through an angle 𝜃
and doubled in magnitude, then it becomes 4𝑖ˆ + (4𝑥 − 24. If the triangle with vertices at 2𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ, 2𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ, 𝑚𝑘ˆ + 𝑖ˆ
2)𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ. Find the value of 𝑥. has centroid î + ĵ + k̂, then m =
2 2 2 1 a. 1 b. -1 c. 2 d. 3
a. {− 3 , 2} b. {3 , 2} c. {3 , 0} d. {3 , 2}

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25. Let 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ be the position vector of 𝐴 and 𝐵 30. If points 𝐴(60𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ), 𝐵(40𝑖ˆ − 8𝑗ˆ) andC (𝑎𝑖ˆ − 52𝑗ˆ)

respectively. The position vector of a point C on ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

AB are collinear, then 𝑎 is equal to

produced such that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is equal to

AC = 4AB a. -35 b. -40 c. 30 c. 40
⃗⃗−𝑎⃗⃗
4𝑏 ⃗⃗
⃗⃗−b
4a
a. b. 4𝑏⃗⃗ − 3𝑎⃗ c. 4𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗⃗ d.
3 3 31. 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 is a regular hexagon with centre at the
⃗⃗ + 𝐸𝐵
origin such that 𝐴𝐷 ⃗⃗ + 𝐹𝐶⃗ = 𝜆𝐸𝐷
⃗⃗. Then, 𝜆 equals
26. Let 𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏⃗⃗ and 2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ be position vectors of the
points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively. The position vector of the a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
point which divides AB in the ratio 3: 2 externally is
8 7 7 8 32. If the points with position vectors 𝛼𝑖ˆ + 10𝑗ˆ +
a. 𝑎⃗ − 5 𝑏⃗⃗ b. 4𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ c. 𝑎⃗ + 4𝑏⃗⃗ d. ⃗⃗⃗⃗
b − a⃗⃗ 9
5 5 5
13𝑘ˆ, 6𝑖ˆ + 11𝑗ˆ + 11𝑘ˆ, 𝑖ˆ + 𝛽𝑗ˆ − 8𝑘ˆ are collinear, then
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐷𝐶
27. If 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 are four points and 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , then AC
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + (19𝛼 − 6𝛽) is equal to 2

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =
BD (a) 25 (b) 16 (c) 49 (d) 36
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b. 2CB
a. 2AD ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ c. 2AC
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ d. None of these
33. If 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 is a regular hexagon with ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 𝑎⃗ and

28. If D, E and F are the midpoints of the sides ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

BC, CA ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗, then ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐸 equals

AB respectively of the triangle ABC and G is the centroid (a) 𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑎⃗ (b) −𝑏⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (c) 𝑏⃗⃗ − 2𝑎⃗ (d) none of these

of the triangle, then ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

GD + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
GE + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
GF is
34. If 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 be any four points and 𝐸 and 𝐹 be the
a. ⃗0⃗ b. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2AB c. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2GA d. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2GC ⃗⃗ +
middle points of 𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐷 respectively, then 𝐴𝐵

29. Let 𝐺 be the intersection of diagonals of a ⃗⃗ + 𝐶𝐷

𝐶𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is equal to

prallelogram 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 and 𝑂 be any point, if 𝑂𝐴⃗ + 𝑂𝐵

⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(a) 3𝐸𝐹 (b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
4𝐸𝐹 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(c) 4𝐹𝐸 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(d) 3𝐹𝐸

−𝑂𝐶⃗ + 𝑂𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝜆𝑂𝐺
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , then 𝜆 =
35. If 𝐺 is the centroid of a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, then 𝐺𝐴⃗ +
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 ⃗⃗ + 𝐺𝐶⃗ equals
𝐺𝐵
(a) ⃗0⃗ (b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
3𝐺𝐴 (c) ⃗⃗
3𝐺𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(d) 3GC

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Scalar & Vector product of 2 Vectors 43. If 2𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ = |𝑎⃗||𝑏⃗⃗| then the angle between 𝑎⃗&𝑏⃗⃗ is
a. 30∘ b. 0∘ c. 90∘ d. 60∘
36. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are unit vectors, then angle between 𝑎⃗ and
44. Suppose 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗, |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5, |𝑐⃗| = 7,
𝑏⃗⃗ for √3𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ to be unit vector is
a. 45∘ b. 30∘ c. 90∘ d. 60∘ then the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝜋 b. c. d.
2 3 4
37. If 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ + 𝜆𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ are
5𝜋
orthogonal, then value of 𝜆 is 45. The angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ is 6 and the projection of
3 5
a. b. 1 c. −2 d. 0 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗⃗ is
−9
, then |𝑎⃗| is equal to
2
√3

a. 12 b. 8 c. 10 d. 6
38. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are unit vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗,
then the value of 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗ is equal to 46. Let 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ + 5𝑗ˆ − 7𝑘ˆ, and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ + 5𝑘ˆ .
3 3
a. − 2 b. 3 c. d. 1
2
Then (3𝑎⃗ − 5𝑏⃗⃗) ⋅ (4𝑎⃗ × 5𝑏⃗⃗) =

39. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗ and a. -7 b. 0 c. -13 d. 1

|𝑎⃗| = 7, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5, |𝑐⃗| = 3, then the angle between 𝑐⃗ and b

⃗⃗
47. The angle subtended at the point (1,2,3) by the points
is P(2,4,5) and Q(3,3,1), is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. d. 𝜋 a. 90∘ b. 60∘ c. 30∘ d. 0∘
3 6 4

48. The non-zero vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ if |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ | < |𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗|,
40. Let 𝑎⃗ be a unit vector. If (𝑥⃗ − 𝑎⃗) ⋅ (𝑥⃗ + 𝑎⃗) = 12, then
the magnitude of x⃗⃗ is then 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are
a. collinear b. perpendicular to each other
a. √8 b. √9 c. √10 d. √13
c. inclined at an acute angle
41. If |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 4 and the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ is d. inclined at an obtuse angle
120∘ , then |4𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗| is equal to 49. If 𝑎⃗ = 4𝑖ˆ + 6𝑗ˆ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑗ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ then the vector form
a. 25 b. 7 c. 13 d. 12 of component of 𝑎⃗ along 𝑏⃗⃗ is
18 18
42. If the projection of 5𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ − 3𝑘ˆ on the vector 𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ + a. 10√3 (3ĵ + 4k̂) b. (3ĵ + 4k̂)
25
18 18
𝜆𝑘ˆ is same as the projection of 𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ + 𝜆𝑘ˆ on 5𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ − c. (3ĵ + 4k̂) d. 25
(4î + 6ĵ)
√3
3𝑘ˆ, then 𝜆 =
a. ±4 b. ±3 c. ±5 d. ±1

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50. If |𝑎⃗| = 7 and |𝑏⃗⃗| = 11, then the angle between the c. (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑘ˆ)𝑖ˆ + (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑖ˆ)𝑗ˆ + (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑗ˆ)𝑘ˆ

vectors 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ is equal to d. (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗)(𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ)

5𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋
a. 𝜋 b. c. d. 58. If ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑢1 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑢2 be vectors of unit length and 𝜃 be the
6 3 4
1
angle between them, then 2 |𝑢 𝑢1 is
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗|
51. Let |𝑎⃗| = 1, |𝑏⃗⃗| = √2, |𝑐⃗| = √3 and 𝑎⃗ ⊥ (𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗), 𝑏⃗⃗ ⊥
𝜃 𝜃
(𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗) and 𝑐⃗ ⊥ (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗). Then |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗| is a. sin⁡ 𝜃 b. sin⁡ 2 c. cos⁡ 𝜃 d. cos⁡ 2

a. √6 b. 6 c. √14 d. None of these

59. For any vector 𝑥⃗, the value of (𝑥⃗ × 𝑖ˆ)2 + (𝑥⃗ × 𝑗ˆ)2 +

52. Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ. If 𝑏⃗⃗ is a vector such that 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ = (𝑥⃗ × 𝑘ˆ) is equal to
2

|𝑏⃗⃗|2 and |𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗| = √7, then |𝑏⃗⃗| = a. |x⃗⃗|2 b. 2|𝑥⃗|2 c. 3|𝑥⃗|2 d. 4|𝑥⃗|2

a. 14 b. 21 c. 7 d. √7 60. If 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ − 5𝑘ˆ, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑚𝑖ˆ + 𝑛𝑗ˆ + 12𝑘ˆ and

53. If the sum of two unit vectors is again a unit vector, 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = ⃗0⃗, then (m, n) =
−24 −36 −24 36 24 −36 24 36
then the magnitude of their difference is equal to a. ( , ) b. ( , 5 ) c. ( 5 , ) d. ( 5 , 5 )
4 5 5 5
a. 0 b. √2 c. √3 d. 2
61. Let 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗, 𝑑⃗ be non-zero vectors such that 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ =
54. The projection of the vector 2𝑖ˆ + 𝑎𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ on the vector
𝑐⃗ × 𝑑⃗ and 𝑎⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑑⃗ . Then 𝑎⃗ × (𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑐⃗) =
−5
î − 2ĵ + k̂ is . Then the value of a is equal to
√6 a. (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗) × 𝑐⃗ b. 𝑎⃗ × (𝑐⃗ + 𝑑⃗)
a. 1 b. 2 c. -1 d. 3 c. 𝑎⃗ × (𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) d. 𝑑⃗ × (𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑐⃗)

55. If the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ + 4𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ and 62. If 𝑎⃗ + 2𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗ and 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ =
𝑐⃗ = 𝜆𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝜇𝑘ˆ are mutually orthogonal, then (𝜆, 𝜇) =
𝜆𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ then the value of 𝜆 is equal to
a. (−3,2) b. (2, −3) c. (−2,3) d. (3, −2)
a. 5 b. 4 c. 2 d. -2

56. |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗|, then

63. Let 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ be three vectors such that 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑐⃗ and
a. 𝑎⃗ is parallel to 𝑏⃗⃗ b. 𝑎⃗ is parallel to −𝑏⃗⃗
𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ , then
c. 𝑎⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑏⃗⃗ d. None of these
a. 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ = |𝑐⃗|2 b. 𝑐⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗ = |𝑏⃗⃗|2

57. The vector 𝑎⃗ is equal to c. 𝑏⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑐⃗ = |𝑎⃗|2 d. 𝑎⃗‖(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗)

a. (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑖ˆ)𝑖ˆ + (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑗ˆ)𝑗ˆ + (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑘ˆ)𝑘ˆ
64. Let 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ be two unit vectors such that |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| =
b. (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑖ˆ)𝑖ˆ + (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑘ˆ)𝑗ˆ + (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑖ˆ)𝑘ˆ
√3. If 𝑐⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 2𝑏⃗⃗ + 3(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗), then 2|𝑐⃗| is equal to
a. √55 b. √51 c. √43 d. √37

MATHS BY ANUJ SETH SIR

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65. Let 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ be unit vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗. 71. If |𝑃⃗⃗| − |𝑄
⃗⃗ | = 1 and (𝑃⃗⃗ × 𝑄
⃗⃗ ) = 1, then →

a. 𝑃‖𝑄 b. P ⊥ Q c. 𝑃⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑄
⃗⃗ = 1 d. None of these
Which one of the following is correct?
a. 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ = ⃗0⃗ 72. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ, 𝑏⃗⃗ = −𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ and 𝑐⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ −
b. 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ ≠ ⃗0⃗ 2𝑗ˆ − 3𝑘ˆ then (𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) ⋅ 𝑎⃗ × {(𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) × 𝑎⃗} is equal to
c. 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑎⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗ a. 9 b. 21 c. 13 d. 7

d. 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗, 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ are mutually perpendicular

⃗⃗ = 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑣⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ , and |𝑎⃗| = |𝑏⃗⃗| = 2, then
73. If 𝑢
66. Find sin⁡ 𝜃, if 𝜃 is the angle between the vectors 3𝑖ˆ + |u ⃗⃗| is
⃗⃗ × v
𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
a. 2√16 − (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗)2 b. 2√4 − (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗)2
5 5 4 3
a. √ b. c. d. √
21 √21 √21 21
c. √16 − (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗)2 d. √4 − (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗)2

67. If 𝛼⃗ = 3î − k̂, 𝛽⃗ = √5 and 𝛼⃗ ⋅ 𝛽⃗ = 3, then the area of 74. If 2𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0 then 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ =
the parallelogram for which 𝛼⃗ and 𝛽⃗ are adjacent sides is a. 6(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) b. 3(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) c. 2(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) d. ⃗0⃗
√17 √14 √7
a. b. c. d. √41
2 2 2
75. If 𝑎⃗ + 2𝑏⃗⃗ + 3𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗, then 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ =
68. If |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = 5 and |𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗| = 3, then |𝑎⃗|2 |𝑏⃗⃗|2 is equal
a. ⃗0⃗ b. 6(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) c. 2(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) d. 5(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗)
to
a. 16 b. 31 c. 25 d. 34 76. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ are any two vectors, then (2𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗) × (5𝑎⃗ +
7𝑏⃗⃗) + (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) equals
69. If (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗)2 + (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗)2 = 144 and |𝑎⃗| = 4, then |𝑏⃗⃗| =
a. ⃗0⃗ b. a⃗⃗ c. a⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗
b d. 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑎⃗
a. 12 b. 16 c. 8 d. 3

77. If 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑐⃗ × 𝑑⃗ and 𝑎⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑑⃗ , then 𝑎⃗ − 𝑑⃗ is

70. The area of the parallelogram with 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ as
parallel to →→
adjacent sides is 20 sq. units. Then the area of the
a. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ b. 𝑏⃗⃗ − 2𝑐⃗ c. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 2𝑐⃗ d. 𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑐⃗
parallelogram having 7𝑎⃗ + 5𝑏⃗⃗ and 8𝑎⃗ + 11𝑏⃗⃗ as adjacent
sides is 78. A unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ
a. 2960 sq. units b. 740 sq. units and ĵ + k̂ is
c. 1340 sq. units d. 3400 sq. units î+ĵ+k̂ î−ĵ+k̂ −î−ĵ+k̂ î+ĵ−k̂
a. b. c. d.
√3 √3 √3 3

79. A vector of magnitude 12 units perpendicular to the

plane containing the vectors 4𝑖ˆ + 6𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ and 3𝑖ˆ + 8𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ
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is a. 𝑢
⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑣⃗ b. 𝑢
⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑣⃗ × 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗
a. −8î + 4ĵ + 8k̂ b. 8î + 4ĵ + 8k̂ c. 0 d. 3𝑢
⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑣⃗ × 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗
c. 8î − 4ĵ + 8k̂ d. 8î − 4ĵ − 8k̂
87. For a ≠ 1, b ≠ 1, c ≠ 1, if the vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗
r1 = 𝑎î + ĵ +

Scalar & Triple Product 𝑟2 = 𝑖ˆ + 𝑏𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗

k̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑟3 = 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑐𝑘ˆ are coplanar, then
1 1 1
the value of 1−𝑎 + 1−𝑏 + 1−𝑐 is equal to
80. The value of ' 𝑥 ' for which the points (1,2,1), (0,1,3),
a. 1 b. -1 c. 2 d. -2
(1,0,1) and (2,0, 𝑥) are coplanar is
a. 𝑥 = 0 b. 𝑥 = 1 c. x = −1 d. 𝑥 = 2 88. The value of 'a' for which the volume of
parallelopiped formed by the vectors 𝑖ˆ + 𝑎𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ, 𝑗ˆ + 𝑎𝑘ˆ
81. The value of 𝜆 so that the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ,
and 𝑎𝑖ˆ + 𝑘ˆ is minimum, is
⃗⃗ = î + 2ĵ − 3k̂ and c⃗ = 3î + 𝜆ĵ + 5k̂ are coplanar is
b 1
a. b. 3 c. -3 d. 1
a. -1 b. -2 c. -3 d. -4 √3

89. If the volume of the parallelopiped formed by three

𝑎 𝑎2 1 + 𝑎3
82. If |𝑏 𝑏2 1 + 𝑏 3 | = 0 and vectors noncoplanar vector 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ is 4 cubic units, then
𝑐 𝑐2 1 + 𝑐3
(1, 𝑎, 𝑎2 ), (1, 𝑏, 𝑏 2 ) and (1, 𝑐, 𝑐 2 ) are non coplanar, then [𝑎⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗] =
a. 8 b. 64 c. 16 d. 4
the product 𝑎𝑏𝑐 equals
a. 2 b. -1 c. 1 d. 0
90. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are non zero coplanar vectors, then

83. If [𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗] = 𝜆[𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗

2
𝑐⃗] , then 𝜆 is [2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗⁡⁡⁡⁡3𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑐⃗⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡4𝑐⃗ − 𝑎⃗] =
equal to a. 0 b. 25 c. 9 d. 27
a. 3 b. 0 c. 1 d. 2
91. The value of [𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗⁡⁡⁡𝑏⃗⃗ − 𝑐⃗⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑐⃗ − 𝑎⃗] where |𝑎⃗| = 1,
84. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 1, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 2, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5, |𝑐⃗| = 3,
|𝑐⃗| = 3 and 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑐⃗ = 𝑐⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗ = 0, then |[𝑎⃗𝑏⃗⃗𝑐⃗]| = a. 0 b. 1 c. 6 d. None of these
a. 0 b. 2 c. 3 d. 6
92. Let 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ and 𝑐⃗ = 𝑥𝑖ˆ + (𝑥 −
85. If the four points with position vectors −2î + ĵ + k̂, 2)𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ. If the vectors 𝑐⃗ lies in the plane of 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗, then
î + ĵ + k̂ and 𝜆ĵ + k̂ are coplanar, then 𝜆 = 𝑥 equals
a. 1 b. 2 c. -1 d. 0 a. -4 b. -2 c. 0 d. 1
86. If 𝑢
⃗⃗, 𝑣⃗ and 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ are three non-coplanar vectors then
93. ⁡𝑎⃗ ⋅ [(𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) × (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗)] equals
(𝑢
⃗⃗ + 𝑣⃗ − 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗) ⋅ [(𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗)] equals to
⃗⃗ − 𝑣⃗) × (𝑣⃗ − 𝑤
a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. None of these

MATHS BY ANUJ SETH SIR

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94. The number of distinct real values of 𝜆, for which the 101. If the direction ratios of a line (𝜆 + 1,1 − 𝜆, 2) and
vectors −𝜆2 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ, 𝑖ˆ − 𝜆2 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ and 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ − 𝜆2 𝑘ˆ are the line makes an angle 60∘ with the 𝑦-axis then the
coplanar, is value of 𝜆 is
a. zero b. one c. two d. three a. 1 + √3 b. 2 − √3 c. 3 + √5 d. 2 − √5

Direction ratios & Cosines 102. The angle between two lines whose direction
cosines satisfy the equations n = 𝑙 + m and m = 2𝑙 + 3n
95. If a line makes angles 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 and 𝛿 with the four is
2 2
diagonals of acube, then the value of sin ⁡ 𝛼 + sin ⁡ 𝛽 + a. 0∘ b. 90∘ c. 60∘ d. None of these
sin2 ⁡ 𝛾 + sin2 ⁡ 𝛿 is
4 8 7 5 103. The direction cosines of a vector of magnitude 3 are
a. 3 b. 3 c. 3 d. 3 2 1 2
, − 3 , 3 and a > 0, then vector is
3
96. If cos⁡ 𝛼, cos⁡ 𝛽, cos⁡ 𝛾 are the direction cosines of a a. 2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ b. 𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
vector a⃗⃗, then cos⁡ 2𝛼 + cos⁡ 2𝛽 + cos⁡ 2𝛾 is equal to
c. 2î + ĵ + 2k̂ d. 𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
a. 2 b. 3 c. -1 d. 0
104. If a straight line makes angles 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 with the
97. The direction cosines of the straight line given by the 1−tan2 ⁡ 𝛼 1
coordinate axes, then 1+tan2⁡ 𝛼 + sec⁡ 2𝛽 − 2sin2 ⁡ 𝛾 =
planes x = 0 and z = 0 are
a. 1,0,0 b. 0,0,1 c. 1,1,0 d. 0,1,0 a. -1 b. 1 c. -2 d. 2

98. Direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to 105. If a straight line makes the angles 60∘ , 45∘ and 𝛼

the lines with direction ratios −1,2,2 and 0,2,1 are with x , y and z axes respectively, then sin2 ⁡ 𝛼 =

a. 1,1,2 b. 2, −1,2 c. −2,1,2 d. 2,1, −2 a. ¾ b. 3/2 c. ½ d. 1

99. The cosine of the angle between any two diagonals of 106. The angle between the lines whose direction cosines
a cube is satisfy the equations 𝑙 + m + n = 0 and 𝑙 2 = m2 + n2 is

a.
1
b.
1
c.
2
d.
1 a. 𝜋/4 b. 𝜋/6 c. 𝜋/2 d. 𝜋/3
3 2 3 √3

107. A line makes the same angle 𝜃 with each of the 𝑥

100. A line making angles 45∘ and 60∘ with the positive
and 𝑧 axis. If it makes the angle 𝛽 with 𝑦-axis such that
directions of the axis of 𝑥 and 𝑦, makes with the positive
sin2 ⁡ 𝛽 = 3sin2 ⁡ 𝜃, then cos 2 ⁡ 𝜃 equals
direction of 𝑧-axis, an angle of
a. 3/5 b. 1/5 c. 2/5 d. 2/3
a. 60∘ b. 120∘ c. 60∘ and 120∘ d. None of these

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108. If 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 are the direction cosines of a line in Line
space, then the value of sin2 ⁡ 𝛼 + sin2 ⁡ 𝛽 + sin2 ⁡ 𝛾 is
a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. 2 116. The distance of the point (−2,4, −5) from the line
𝑥+3 𝑦−4 𝑧+8
= = is
3 5 6
109. Line makes equal angles with the coordinate axes.
√37 37 37 37
The direction cosines are a. b. c. √10 d.
10 √10 10
1 1 1
a. ⟨0,0,0⟩ b. ⟨±1, ±1, ±1⟩ c. ⟨± ,± ,± ⟩
√3 √3 √3 𝑥 2−𝑦 𝑧
117. The vector equation of the straight line 2 = = 13
1 1 1 −7
d. < ± 3 , ± 3 , ± 3 >
is

110. Unsymmetric form of y -axis is a. 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑗ˆ) + 𝜆(2𝑖ˆ + 7𝑗ˆ + 13𝑘ˆ)

a. only x = 0 b. only z = 0 b. 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑘ˆ) + 𝜆(5𝑖ˆ + 7𝑗ˆ + 13𝑘ˆ)
c. neither x = 0 nor z = 0 d. x = 0 = z c. 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑗ˆ) + 𝜆(5𝑖ˆ − 7𝑗ˆ + 13𝑘ˆ)
d. 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑗ˆ) + 𝜆(5𝑖ˆ + 7𝑗ˆ − 13𝑘ˆ)
111. The number of lines making equal angles with the
coordinate axes in three dimensional geometry is equal to 118. The straight line 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) + 𝛼(2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 4𝑘ˆ)
a. 3 b. 4 c. 2 d. None of these meets the xy plane at the point
1 3 1 5
112. If the direction cosines of a line are ( c , c , c ), then
1 1 1 a. (2, −1,0) b. (3,4,0) c. ( , , 0) d. ( , , 0)
2 4 2 4

a. 0 < c < 1 b. c > 2 c. c = ±√2 d. c = ±√3 119. The point of intersection of the straight lines 𝑟⃗ =
3−𝑥 𝑦+4 𝑧−5
113. If a line makes an angle of 4 with the positive
𝜋 (3𝑖ˆ − 4𝑗ˆ + 5𝑘ˆ) + 𝜆(−𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ) and −1 = 2 = 7

directions of each of x-axis, then the angle that the line is

makes with the positive direction of the 𝑧-axis is a. (−3, −4, −5) b. (−3,4,5) c. (−3,4, −5) d. (3, −4,5)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. d. 𝑥+2 2𝑦−5
4 2 6 3 120. Direction cosines of the line = , 𝑧 = −1 are
2 3
4 3 3 4 1 3 4 4 2 1
114. If a line makes angles 𝜋/3 and 𝜋/4 with the 𝑥 and a. , , 0 b. , , c. − , , 0 d. ,− ,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
𝑦-axis respectively, then the angle made by the line 𝑧-
121. The length of the perpendicular drawn from (1,2,3)
axis is
𝑥−6 𝑦−7 𝑧−7
a. 𝜋/4 b. 𝜋/3 c. 𝜋/2 d. 5𝜋/12 to the line = = is
3 2 −2

a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7
115. If P = (0,1,2), Q = (4, −2,1) and O = (0,0,0) then
𝑥−2
∠POQ = 122. A unit vector parallel to the straight line =
3
a. 𝜋/6 b. 𝜋/4 c. 𝜋/3 d. 𝜋/2 3+𝑦 𝑧−2
= is
−1 −4

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 1 1 Then
a. (3î − ĵ + 4k̂) b. (î + 3ĵ − k̂)
√26 √26
1 1 a. a = 8, b = 2 b. a = 2, b = 8
c. (3î − ĵ − 4k̂) d. (3î + ĵ + 4k̂)
√26 √26
c. a = 4, b = 6 d. a = 6, b = 4
𝑥−2 𝑦−1 𝑧+3
123. Two lines
𝑥−1
=
𝑦+1
=
𝑧−1
and
𝑥−3
=
𝑦−𝑘
=𝑧 129. The angle between the pair of lines = =
2 3 4 1 2 2 5 −3
𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧−5
intersect at a point, if k is equal to and = = is
−1 8 4
2 1 9 1
a. b. c. d. a. cos −1 ⁡ (9√38)
21
b. cos−1 ⁡ (9√38)
23
9 2 2 6

24 26
124. Equation of the line passing through (2, −1,1) and c. cos −1 ⁡ (9√38) d. cos−1 ⁡ (9√38)
𝑥−5 𝑦+2 𝑧 3
parallel to the line = = 5 is 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−0 𝑥−3 𝑦−
4 −3 130. If the two lines = = and = 2
=
2 𝑎 4 1 2
𝑥−2 𝑦−1 𝑧+1 𝑥+2 𝑦+1 𝑧−1
a. = = b. = = 𝑧−2
−4 3 5 −4 −3 −5 are perpendicular, then the value of a is equal to
2
𝑥+2 −𝑦+1 𝑧+1 𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑧−1
c. = = d. = = a. -4 b. 5 c. -5 d. 4
−4 3 −5 4 −3 5

125. The length of the perpendicular distance of the point 131. The direction ratios of the line which is
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
(−1,4,0) from the line 1 = = 1 is equal to perpendicular to the lines
𝑥−7
=
𝑦+17
=
𝑧−6
and
𝑥+5
=
3 2 −3 1 1

a. √6 b. √5 c. 2 d. 1 𝑦+3
=
𝑧−4
are
2 −2

= a. ⟨4,5,7⟩ b. ⟨4, −5,7⟩ c. ⟨4,5, −7⟩ d. ⟨−4,5,7⟩

𝑥−1 𝑦+1
126. The co-ordinates of a point on the line =
2 −3
𝑥+2 𝑦−1 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦+1 𝑧−1
𝑧 at a distance 4√14 from the point (1, −1,0) are 132. If the lines 4𝜆+1 = = −18 and −3 = 5𝜇−3 =
4 6

a. (9, −13,4) b. (−9,13,4) are parallel to each other then the value of the pair (𝜆, 𝜇)
c. (9,13, −4) d. None of these is
1 1 1
127. The vector equation of the straight line 6𝑥 − 8 = a. (−2, 3) b. (2, − 3) c. (2, 3) d. cannot be found
2𝑦 − 7 = 3𝑧 is
8 7 1 1 1 133. The foot of the perpendicular from the point (1,6,3)
a. 𝑟⃗ = ( 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ) + 𝑡 ( 𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ)
6 2 6 2 3 𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
to the line 1 = = is
8 7 1 1 1 2 3
b. 𝑟⃗ = (6 𝑖ˆ + 2 𝑗ˆ) + 𝑠 (6 𝑖ˆ + 2 𝑗ˆ + 3 𝑘ˆ)
a. (1,3,5) b. (−1, −1, −1) c. (2,5,8) d. (−2, −3, −4)
8 7 1 1 1
c. r⃗ = (− 6 î − 2 ĵ) + t (6 î + 2 ĵ − 3 k̂)
134. The angle between the lines 2𝑥 = 3𝑦 = −𝑧 and
8 7 1 1 1
d. r⃗ = (− 6 î − 2 ĵ) + s (6 î − 2 ĵ − 3 k̂) 6𝑥 = −𝑦 = −4𝑧 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
128. The line passing through the points (5,1, 𝑎) and a. b. c. d.
6 4 3 2
17 −13
(3, 𝑏, 1) crosses the 𝑦𝑧-plane at the point (0, , ).
2 2

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 2𝑦+3
135. The angle between the straight lines 𝑥 − 1 = = 141. The shortest distance between the skew lines 𝑟⃗ =
3
𝑧−5 (𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ) + 𝜆(𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ) and 𝑟⃗ = (4𝑖ˆ + 5𝑗ˆ +
and 𝑥 = 3𝑟 + 2; 𝑦 = −2𝑟 − 1; 𝑧 = 2, where 𝑟 is a
2
6𝑘ˆ) + 𝜇(2𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ) is
parameter, is
𝜋 −3 −3 𝜋 a. 3 b. 2√3 c. √3 d. √6
a. b. cos −1 ⁡ ( ) c. sin−1 ⁡ ( ) d.
4 √182 √182 2
142. The equation of the plane that passes through the
136. The following lines are points (1,0,2), (−1,1,2), (5,0,3) is

𝑟⃗ = (𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ) + 𝜆(𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ), 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ) + 𝜇(−𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ − a. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 + 7 = 0 b. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 7 = 0

c. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 7 = 0 d. 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 − 7 + 𝑥 = 0
2𝑘ˆ)
143. The equation of the plane through (1,2, −3) and
a. collinear b. skew-lines c. co-planar lines
(2, −2,1) and parallel to X -axis is
d. parallel lines
𝑥−𝑥1 𝑦−𝑦1 𝑧−𝑧1 a. 𝑦 − 𝑧 + 1 = 0 b. 𝑦−𝑧−1=0
137. The line = = is
0 1 2
c. 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 1 = 0 d. 𝑦+𝑧+1=0
a. perpendicular to the x -axis
𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1
b. perpendicular to the yz -plane 144. If the line = = meets the plane 𝑥 +
2 3 4
c. parallel to the 𝑦-axis 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 14 at 𝑃, then the distance between 𝑃 and the
d. parallel to the 𝑥𝑧-plane origin is
138. The foot of the perpendicular from (2,4, −1) to the
a. √14 b. √15 c. √13 d. √12
1 1
line 𝑥 + 5 = 4 (𝑦 + 3) = − 9 (𝑧 − 6)
145. In three-dimensional space 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0
a. (−4,1, −3) b. (4, −1, −3)
represents
c. (−4, −1,3) d. (−4, −1, −3)
a. two points b. two parallel planes
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
139. The shortest distance between the lines 2 = =1 c. two parallel lines
2
𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧−5 d. a pair of non-parallel lines
and = = lies in the interval
−2 8 4

a. (3,4] b. (2,3] c. [1,2) d. [0,1) 146. The distance of the point (1,0,2) from the point of
𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑧−2
𝑥−3 𝑦−8
intersection of the line = = and the plane
3 4 12
140. The shortest distance between the lines = =
3 −1
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 16, is
𝑧−3 𝑥+3 𝑦+7 𝑧−6
and = = is
1 −3 2 4 a. 3√21 b. 13 c. 2√14 d. 8
a. √30 b. 2√30 c. 5√30 d. 3√30
147. Equation of line passing through the point (2,3,1)
and parallel to the line of intersection of the plane 𝑥 −
2𝑦 − 𝑧 +5 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6 is
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 𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1 𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1 𝑦 𝑧 y
a. = = b. = = 154. Two lines 𝐿1 : 𝑥 = 5 = = and L2 : x = 𝛼 = =
−5 −4 3 4 3 2 3−𝛼 −2 −1
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1 𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−1 z
c. = = d. = = 2−𝛼
are coplanar. Then a can take value(s)
5 −4 3 5 4 3
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
Plane
155. If the angle between the planes 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑚𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ ) +
148. The cartesian form of the plane 𝑟⃗ = (𝑠 − 2𝑡)𝑖ˆ + (3 − 3 = 0 and 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (2𝑖ˆ − 𝑚𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ ) − 5 = 0 is 𝜋 then 𝑚 =
3
𝑡)𝑗ˆ + (2𝑠 + 𝑡)𝑘ˆ is a. 2 b. ±3 c. 3 d. -2
a. 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 𝑧 − 15 = 0 b. 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 𝑧 − 15 = 0
156. Angle between the planes 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6 and 2𝑥 −
c. 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 𝑧 + 15 = 0 d. 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 𝑧 + 15 = 0
𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9 is
149. The plane through the point (−1, −1, −1) and a.
𝜋
b.
𝜋
c.
𝜋
d.
𝜋
4 6 3 2
containing the line of intersection of the planes 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑖ˆ +
3𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ ) = 0 and 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ ) = 0 157. The plane 𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 13 = 0 passes through the line of

a. 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ − 3𝑘ˆ ) = 0 b. 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑖ˆ + 4𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) = 0 intersection of the planes 2𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 𝑝 = 0 and 3𝑥 −

5𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 10 = 0. If the plane is perpendicular to the
c. 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑖ˆ + 5𝑗ˆ − 5𝑘ˆ ) = 0 d. 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ ) = 0
plane 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 − 4 = 0, then the value of 𝑝 is equal to
150. The equation of the plane passing through the a. 2 b. 5 c. 9 d. 3
points (a, 0,0), (0, b, 0) and (0,0, c) is
158. The equation of the plane through the points (2,2,1)
a. ax + by + cz = 0 b. ax + by + cz = 1
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 x y z and (9,3,6) and perpendicular to the plane 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 +
c. 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1 d. a
+b +c = 0
6𝑧 − 1 = 0 is
151. The equation of the plane passing through the origin a. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 + 9 = 0 b. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5𝑧 + 9 = 0
and containing the line
𝑥−1
=
𝑦−2
=
𝑧−3
is c. 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 − 9 = 0 d. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5𝑧 − 9 = 0
5 4 5

a. 𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0 b. 𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0 159. If the planes 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (2𝑖ˆ − 𝜆𝑗ˆ + 3𝑘ˆ ) = 0 and r⃗ ⋅ (𝜆î + 5ĵ −

c. 𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0 d. 3𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 0
k̂) = 5 are perpendicular to each other then the value of
2
152. The number of distinct real values of 𝜆 for which the 𝜆 + 𝜆 is
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧+3 𝑥−3 𝑦−2 𝑧−1 a. 0 b. -2 c. -1 d. 2
lines 1 = 2 = 𝜆2 and 1 = 𝜆2 = 2 are coplanar is

a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1 160. The equation to the plane through the point (2,3,1)

and (4, −5,3) parallel to 𝑥-axis is
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4 𝑥−1 𝑦−4 𝑧−5
153. Lines = = and = = are
1 1 −𝐾 𝐾 2 1 a. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 7 b. 𝑥 + 4𝑧 = 7
coplanar if c. 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 7 d. 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 7
a. 𝐾 = 2 b. 𝐾 = 0 c. 𝐾 = 3 d. 𝐾 = −1

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161. The distance between (2,1,0) and 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 5 = 169. The equation of the plane which is equidistant from
0 is the two parallel planes 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 + 3 = 0 and 4𝑥 −

a. 10 b.
10
c.
10
d. 5 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 9 = 0 is
3 9
a. 8𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 15 = 0
162. If the distance of point 2𝑖ˆ + 3𝑗ˆ + 𝜆𝑘ˆ from the plane b. 8𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 15 = 0
r⃗ ⋅ (3î + 2ĵ + 6k̂) = 13 is 5 units then 𝜆 = c. 8𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 3 = 0
17 17 17 17
a. 6, − b. 6, c. −6, − d. −6, d. 8𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 3 = 0
3 3 3 3

163. The distance of the point (1, −5,9) from the plane 170. The acute angle between the line 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ )

𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 measured along the line 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 is +𝜆(𝑖ˆ + 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) and the plane 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) = 5

10 20 √2 √2
a. 3√10 b. 10√3 c. d. a. cos−1 ⁡ ( 3 ) b. sin−1 ⁡ ( 3 )
√3 3

−1 −1 √2 √2
164. The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin c. tan ⁡ ( 3 ) d. sin ⁡ (√3)
to the plane 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 3 = 0 is
171. If the line 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6𝑧 − 11 = 0 makes an angle 𝜃
−3 4 −2 −1 4 −2 −3 4 2 −3 −4 −2
a. ( 21 , 21 , 21 ) b. ( 7 ,7, 7 ) c. ( 21 , 21 , 21) d. ( 21 , 21 , 21 ) with the 𝑥-axis, then value of tan⁡ 𝜃 is equal to
2 2 √2 3√5
165. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the a. 3
b. 15
c. 3
d. 2

perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane 5𝑦 +

172. The angle between the straight line 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ +
8=0
18 8 8 8
𝑘ˆ ) + 𝑠(𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) and the plane 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (2𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) = 4 is
a. (0, − , 2) b. (0, , 2) c. ( , 0,0) d. (0, − , 0)
5 5 25 5 2√2 √2
a. sin−1 ⁡ ( ) b. sin−1 ⁡ ( )
3 6
166. Distance between two parallel planes 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = √2 2
c. sin−1 ⁡ ( 3 ) d. sin−1 ⁡ ( 3)
√
8 and 4x + 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 is
5 7 9 3
a. 2
b. 2
c. 2
d. 2 173. The line
𝑥−2
=
𝑦−3
=
𝑧−4
is parallel to the plane
3 4 5

a. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 7 b. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0
167. The distance between the planes 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ ) +
c. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2 d. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0
5 = 0 and 𝑟⃗ ⋅ (2𝑖ˆ + 4𝑗ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ ) − 16 = 0 is
11 13 𝑥+1 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
a. 3 b. 3
c. 13 d. 3
174. If the angle 𝜃 between the line = = and
1 2 2
1
the plane 2x − y + √pz + 4 = 0 is such that sin⁡ 𝜃 = 3,
168. An equation of a plane parallel to the plane 𝑥 − 2𝑦 +
2𝑧 − 5 = 0 and at a unit distance from the origin is then the value of 𝑝 is
1 2 5
a. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 1 = 0 b. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 5 = 0 a. 0 b. c. d.
3 3 3
c. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 3 = 0 d. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 1 = 0
175. The equation of the plane through the line of
intersection of the planes 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 3 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 +

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2𝑧 + 1 = 0 and parallel to x -axis is 2y + 2z + 7 = 0
a. 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2 b. 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2 a. 2 b. 3 c. 1 d. 4
c. 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3 d. 4𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4
183. Let (3,4, −1) and (−1,2,3) be end points of the

176. If the angle between the line 𝑥 =

𝑦−1
=
𝑧−3
and the diameter of a sphere, then the radius of the sphere is
2 𝜆
2 a. 2 b. 3 c. 6 d. 7
−1 5
plane 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4 is cos ⁡ (√ ) then 𝜆 equals
14
184. If the sphere (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 + (𝑧 − 𝑐)2 = 𝑘
a. 2/5 b. 5/3 c. 2/3 d. 3/2 touches the xy -plane, the k is equal to
a. a2 b. 𝑏2 c. 𝑐2 d. None of these
177. The equation of the plane perpendicular to the 𝑧-axis
and passing through (2, −3,5) is 185. The plane 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 + 5 = 0 is a tangent to the
a. 𝑥 − 2 = 0 b. 𝑦 + 3 = 0 c. 𝑧 − 5 = 0 sphere (𝑥 − 2)2 + +(𝑦 − 2)2 + (𝑧 − 1)2 = 𝑟 2 if 𝑟 equals
d. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 + 4 = 0 a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. None of these

178. If the plane 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 6 = 0 is parallel to the line 186. Radius of circle, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 15, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 −
3𝑥−1 𝑧−1
=3−𝑦 = then the value of 3𝑎 + 3𝑏 is 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 11 is
2𝑏 𝑎

a.
1
b.
3
c. 3 d. 4 a. 6 b. √5 c. √37 d. √7
2 2

187. The radius of the sphere |3𝑟⃗ + 2i − 𝑗ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ | = 3 is

179. If the image of the point P(1, −2,3) in the plane, 2𝑥 +
x y z a. 2 b. 3 c. 1 d. 9
3𝑦 − 4𝑧 + 22 = 0 measured parallel to the line; 1 = 4 = 5

is Q , then PQ is equal to 188. The equation of sphere concentric with the sphere

a. 2√42 b. √42 c. 6√5 d. 3√5 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 8𝑧 − 5 = 0 and which passes

through the origin, is
180. The equation 𝑥𝑦 = 0 in 3D space represents
a. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 8𝑧 = 0
a. a pair of straight lines b. a plane
b. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 6𝑦 − 8𝑧 = 0
c. a pair of planes at right angles
c. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 0
d. a pair of parallel planes
d. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 8𝑧 − 6 = 0
181. If the image of the point (1, −2,3) in the plane 2𝑥 +
189. The vector form of the sphere 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) −
3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 7 is the point (𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾) then 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 is equal to
4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 8𝑧 − 5 = 0 is
a. -6 b. 10 c. 8 d. -4 2
a. r⃗ ⋅ [r⃗ − (2î + ĵ + k̂)] = 5
Sphere b. r⃗ ⋅ [r⃗ − (2î − 3ĵ − 4k̂)] =
1
2
5
182. Find the radius of the circle in which the sphere c. r⃗ ⋅ [r⃗ − (2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂)] = 2

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 19 is cut by the plane x + d. 𝑟⃗ ⋅ [𝑟⃗ − (2𝑖ˆ − 3𝑗ˆ − 4𝑘ˆ )] = 5

2

MATHS BY ANUJ SETH SIR

CONTACT FOR ANY INFORMATION PH-9310913371
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190. The radius of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 12𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 192. The centre and radius of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 +
3𝑧 is 3𝑥 − 4𝑧 + 1 = 0 are
a. 13/2 b. 13 c. 26 d. 5 3
a. (− 2 , 0, −2) ;
√21
b.
3
(2 , 0,2) ; √21
2

191. The values of 𝜆 for which the plane 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = √3𝜆 3

c. (− 2 , 0,2) ;
√21 3
d. (− 2 , 2,0) ;
21
2 2
touches the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 − 6 = 0
are
a. ±√3 b. ±3 c. 3 ± √3 d. √3 ± 3

MATHS BY ANUJ SETH SIR

CONTACT FOR ANY INFORMATION PH-9310913371
Page 28
 ANSWER KEY
1 C 33 C 65 B 97 D 129 D 161 B
2 B 34 B 66 A 98 B 130 C 162 A
3 D 35 A 67 D 99 A 131 A 163 B
4 A 36 B 68 D 100 A 132 C 164 D
5 A 37 C 69 D 101 D 133 A 165 D
6 A 38 A 70 B 102 A 134 D 166 B
7 B 39 A 71 B 103 A 135 D 167 D
8 B 40 D 72 C 104 C 136 C 168 C
9 A 41 D 73 A 105 A 137 A 169 A
10 D 42 C 74 B 106 D 138 A 170 B
11 B 43 D 75 B 107 A 139 B 171 D
12 D 44 C 76 A 108 D 140 D 172 A
13 C 45 D 77 D 109 C 141 C 173 D
14 C 46 C 78 B 110 D 142 A 174 D
15 C 47 A 79 C 111 C 143 D 175 B
16 D 48 D 80 C 112 D 144 A 176 C
17 A 49 B 81 D 113 B 145 B 177 C
18 D 50 A 82 B 114 B 146 B 178 B
19 C 51 A 83 C 115 D 147 A 179 A
20 B 52 D 84 D 116 C 148 C 180 C
21 A 53 C 85 A 117 A 149 A 181 A
22 D 54 D 86 B 118 D 150 C 182 B
23 C 55 A 87 A 119 D 151 B 183 B
24 C 56 C 88 A 120 A 152 C 184 C
25 B 57 A 89 C 121 D 153 B 185 B
26 B 58 B 90 A 122 C 154 A,D 186 C
27 A 59 B 91 A 123 C 155 C 187 C
28 A 60 A 92 B 124 D 156 C 188 A
29 C 61 D 93 A 125 A 157 D 189 D
30 B 62 D 94 C 126 A 158 D 190 A
31 C 63 D 95 B 127 B 159 A 191 D
32 D 64 A 96 C 128 D 160 D 192 C

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