HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
Subject: Psychology
Class: XI
Chapter: Learning
Instructions
• Attempt all questions in your own words
• Each answer must be 120–180 words
• Include examples and psychological terms wherever necessary
• Neat handwriting and proper structure is required
• Illustrations/diagrams may be added to enhance explanation
Q1. A child becomes anxious every time he hears the school bell because he once got
punished right after recess ended. Explain this behavior through Classical Conditioning.
Describe the process, key concepts (UCS, CS, UCR, CR) and how generalization or
discrimination can occur in this situation.
Q2. A teenager learns guitar by watching YouTube tutorials and copying a famous musician.
Using Bandura’s Observational Learning theory, analyze how each stage of learning (attention,
retention, reproduction, motivation) contributes to mastery of the skill. Provide suitable
examples.
Q3.A student studies harder after getting a good grade and praise from the parents. Examine
how operant conditioning explains this behavior. Discuss reinforcement, reinforcement
schedules and the role of punishment in learning. Support your answer with real-life examples.
Q4. A child initially fears injections because of a painful experience, but the fear extends to
seeing any person in a white coat. Analyze this case using classical conditioning principles of
acquisition, generalization and how counter-conditioning can reduce the fear.
Q5. A student addicted to mobile games is given limited access only after completing
homework. Discuss how principles of operant conditioning and behavior modification techniques
(like token economy, reinforcement schedules) can help change this behavior over time.
Q6. A group of children learns aggressive behavior after watching violent cartoons or video
games. Using the Bobo Doll experiment, evaluate the role of modeling and vicarious
reinforcement, and discuss the implications for parenting and media exposure.
Q7. Explain insight learning as proposed by Kohler. Compare it with trial and error learning by
Thorndike using suitable examples such as solving a puzzle vs. learning to open a combination
lock. Highlight why insight learning is considered a cognitive approach.
Q8. Schools use a variety of learning strategies like group activities, feedback, drills and
demonstrations. Apply at least three major learning theories (classical, operant, social,
cognitive) to show how these strategies shape student behavior and improve academic learning
outcomes. Provide clear examples from classroom settings.