Conference Paper Title*
* Note: Sub-titles are not captured for [Link] and should not be used
1st Given Name Surname 2nd Given Name Surname 3rd Given Name Surname
dept. name of organization (of Aff.) dept. name of organization (of Aff.) dept. name of organization (of Aff.)
name of organization (of Aff.) name of organization (of Aff.) name of organization (of Aff.)
City, Country City, Country City, Country
email address or ORCID email address or ORCID email address or ORCID
4th Given Name Surname 5th Given Name Surname 6th Given Name Surname
dept. name of organization (of Aff.) dept. name of organization (of Aff.) dept. name of organization (of Aff.)
name of organization (of Aff.) name of organization (of Aff.) name of organization (of Aff.)
City, Country City, Country City, Country
email address or ORCID email address or ORCID email address or ORCID
Abstract—This document is a model and instructions for A. Abbreviations and Acronyms
LATEX. This and the [Link] file define the components of
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are
your paper [title, text, heads, etc.]. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use
Symbols, Special Characters, Footnotes, or Math in Paper Title used in the text, even after they have been defined in the
or Abstract. abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, ac, dc,
Index Terms—component, formatting, style, styling, insert. and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations
in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.
I. I NTRODUCTION B. Units
This document is a model and instructions for LATEX. Please • Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units
observe the conference page limits. For more information are encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary
about how to become an IEEE Conference author or how to units (in parentheses). An exception would be the use of
write your paper, please visit IEEE Conference Author Center English units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk
website: [Link] drive”.
• Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current
A. Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often
The IEEEtran class file is used to format your paper and leads to confusion because equations do not balance
style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state
text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may the units for each quantity that you use in an equation.
note peculiarities. For example, the head margin measures • Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units:
proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and “Wb/m2 ” or “webers per square meter”, not “webers/m2 ”.
others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your Spell out units when they appear in text: “. . . a few
paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an henries”, not “. . . a few H”.
independent document. Please do not revise any of the current • Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25”, not “.25”. Use
designations. “cm3 ”, not “cc”.)
II. P REPARE YOUR PAPER B EFORE S TYLING C. Equations
Number equations consecutively. To make your equations
Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp
the content as a separate text file. Complete all content and function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols
organizational editing before formatting. Please note sections for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a
II-A to II-H below for more information on proofreading, long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate
spelling and grammar. equations with commas or periods when they are part of a
Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text sentence, as in:
has been formatted and styled. Do not number text heads— a+b=γ (1)
LATEX will do that for you.
Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined
Identify applicable funding agency here. If none, delete this. before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1)”, not