Cessna 172S NAV III Performance Data
Cessna 172S NAV III Performance Data
PERFORMANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Use of Performance Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Sample Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Takeoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Fuel Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Demonstrated Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Airspeed Calibration - Normal Static Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Airspeed Calibration - Alternate Static Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Temperature Conversion Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Stall Speeds At 2550 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Crosswind Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Short Field Takeoff Distance At 2550 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Short Field Takeoff Distance At 2400 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Short Field Takeoff Distance At 2200 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Maximum Rate Of Climb At 2550 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Time, Fuel And Distance To Climb At 2550 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Cruise Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Range Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Endurance Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Short Field Landing Distance At 2550 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
INTRODUCTION
Performance data charts on the following pages are presented so that
you may know what to expect from the airplane under various
conditions and to facilitate the planning of flights in detail with
reasonable accuracy. The data in the charts has been computed from
actual flight tests with the airplane and engine in good condition and
using average piloting techniques.
SAMPLE PROBLEM
The following sample flight problem utilizes information from the
various charts to determine the predicted performance data for a typical
flight. Assume the following information has already been determined:
AIRPLANE CONFIGURATION:
Takeoff weight 2550 Pounds
Usable fuel 53.0 Gallons
TAKEOFF CONDITIONS:
Field pressure altitude 1500 Feet
Temperature 28°C (16°C Above Standard)
Wind component along runway 12 Knot Head Wind
Field length 3500 Feet
CRUISE CONDITIONS:
Total distance 360 Nautical Miles
Pressure altitude 7500 Feet
Temperature 16°C (16°C Above Standard)
Expected wind enroute 10 Knot Head Wind
LANDING CONDITIONS:
Field pressure altitude 2000 Feet
Temperature 25°C
Field length 3000 Feet
TAKEOFF
The takeoff distance chart, Figure 5-5, should be consulted, keeping in
mind that distances shown are based on the short field technique.
Conservative distances can be established by reading the chart at the
next higher value of weight, altitude and temperature. For example, in
this particular sample problem, the takeoff distance information
presented for a weight of 2550 pounds, pressure altitude of 2000 feet
and a temperature of 30°C should be used and results in the following:
12 Knots
X 10% = 13% Decrease
9 Knots
CRUISE
The cruising altitude should be selected based on a consideration of
trip length, winds aloft and the airplane's performance. A typical
cruising altitude and the expected wind enroute have been given for
this sample problem. However, the power setting selection for cruise
must be determined based on several considerations. These include
the cruise performance characteristics presented in Figure 5-8, the
range profile chart presented in Figure 5-9, and the endurance profile
chart presented in Figure 5-10.
Power 64%
True airspeed 117 Knots
Cruise fuel flow 8.9 GPH
FUEL REQUIRED
The total fuel requirement for the flight may be estimated using the
performance information in Figure 5-7 and Figure 5-8. For this sample
problem, the time, fuel and distance to climb may be determined from
Figure 5-7 for normal climb. The difference between the values shown
in the table for 2000 feet and 8000 feet results in the following:
Time: 11 Minutes
Fuel: 2.2 Gallons
Distance: 15 Nautical Miles
These values are for a standard temperature and are sufficiently
accurate for most flight planning purposes. However, a further
correction for the effect of temperature may be made as noted on the
climb chart. The approximate effect of a nonstandard temperature is to
increase the time, fuel and distance by 10% for each 10°C above
standard temperature, due to the lower rate of climb. In this case,
assuming a temperature 16°C above standard the correction would be:
16°C
X 10% = 16% Increase
10°C
With this factor included, the fuel estimate would be calculated as
follows:
Therefore, the time required for the cruise portion of the trip is:
45
X 8.9 gallons/hour = 6.7 Gallons
60
The total estimated fuel required is as follows:
Once the flight is underway, ground speed checks will provide a more
accurate basis for estimating the time enroute and the corresponding
fuel required to complete the trip with ample reserve.
LANDING
A procedure similar to takeoff should be used for estimating the landing
distance at the destination airport. Figure 5-11 presents landing
distance information for the short field technique. The distances
corresponding to 2000 feet and 30°C are as follows:
AIRSPEED CALIBRATION
Flaps
UP
KIAS 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
Flaps
10°
KIAS 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 --- --- --- ---
Flaps
FULL
KIAS 40 50 60 70 80 85 --- --- --- --- --- ---
AIRSPEED CALIBRATION
CONDITIONS:
Power required for level flight or maximum power descent.
FLAPS
UP
KIAS --- 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
ALT
KIAS --- 50 60 73 82 92 102 112 122 132 143 153 163
FLAPS
10°
KIAS 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 --- --- --- --- --- ---
ALT
KIAS 40 54 64 73 83 93 103 114 --- --- --- --- --- ---
FLAPS
FULL
KIAS 40 50 60 70 80 85 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ALT
KIAS 42 53 63 73 83 88 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
NOTE
Windows and ventilators closed. Cabin heat, cabin air and
defroster on maximum.
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100
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Degrees - Celsius
Figure 5-2
NOTE
• Altitude loss during a stall recovery may be as much as
230 feet.
Figure 5-3*
CROSSWIND COMPONENT
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Crosswind Component - Knots
Figure 5-4
Flaps UP
Full Throttle
NOTE
Mixture leaned above 3000 feet pressure altitude for
maximum RPM.
Figure 5-6
NOTE
• Add 1.4 gallons of fuel for engine start, taxi and takeoff
allowance.
• Mixture leaned above 3000 feet pressure altitude for
maximum RPM.
• Increase time, fuel and distance by 10% for each 10°C
above standard temperature.
• Distances shown are based on zero wind.
Figure 5-7
CRUISE PERFORMANCE
CONDITIONS:
2550 Pounds
Recommended Lean Mixture
NOTE
• Maximum cruise power using recommended lean
mixture is 75% MCP. Power settings above 75% MCP
are listed to aid interpolation. Operations above 75%
MCP must use full rich mixture.
• Cruise speeds are shown for an airplane equipped with
speed fairings. Without speed fairings, decrease speeds
shown by 2 knots.
Figure 5-8 (Sheet 1 of 2)
CRUISE PERFORMANCE
CONDITIONS:
2550 Pounds
Recommended Lean Mixture
.
RANGE PROFILE
45 MINUTES RESERVE
53 GALLONS USABLE FUEL
CONDITIONS:
2550 Pounds Standard Temperature
Recommended Lean Mixture for Cruise at all altitudes Zero Wind
B3095
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450 500 550 600 650 700
Range - Nautical Miles
NOTE
• This chart allows for the fuel used for engine start, taxi, takeoff and
climb, and the distance during a normal climb.
• Cruise speeds are shown for an airplane equipped with speed
fairings. Without speed fairings, decrease speeds shown by 2
knots.
Figure 5-9
ENDURANCE PROFILE
45 MINUTES RESERVE
53 GALLONS USABLE FUEL
CONDITIONS:
2550 Pounds Standard Temperature
Recommended Lean Mixture for Cruise at all altitudes
B3096
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Endurance - Hours
NOTE
This chart allows for the fuel used for engine start, taxi,
takeoff and climb, and the time during a normal climb.
Figure 5-10
NOTE
• Short field technique as specified in Section 4.
• Decrease distances 10% for each 9 knots head wind.
For operation with tail winds up to 10 knots, increase
distances by 10% for each 2 knots.
• For operation on dry grass runway, increase distances
by 45% of the “ground roll” figure.
• If landing with flaps up, increase the approach speed by
9 KIAS and allow for 35% longer distances.
Figure 5-11