Paragraph Answer WHAT – WHERE – WHEN – HOW in present tense - The provided graphs shows the
1 (MB) *paraphrase: number of unemployed people in
show = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = give the UK from 2000 to 2010
information about = compare - The given pie chart shows….
from…to, between…and
during…year period
in all years surveyed
the number, the figure
categories = groups = types
the percentage = the rate = the proportion of N
Paragraph 1st câu chung chung: trend
2 (TB) Overall = As an overall trend = From an overall
perspective
The overall picture presented by the graph is that
Line graph:
There was an upward trend/downward trend in
There was upward trends in A & B except for
C/while C was downward
Từ các câu sau: sử dụng từ nối, cấu trúc là 1/3 cấu trúc
như sau, đổi liên tục cấu trúc câu cũng như từ nối + QKĐ
Cấu trúc:
1. S + V + adv 1. The profit of company A
2. There was a/an adj + Noun in remarkably increased from 2 to 10
3. Name + witnessed/experienced + a/an adj + Noun million dollars in 1990
Từ nối 2. There was a significant change in
1. As is illustrated = As is showed = as can be clearly the number of cars sold in the UK
seen = In detail = Specifically in 2000
2. Similarly/ By contrast 3. Vietnam witnessed a slight
3. A similar/ A contrary pattern can be seen in… decrease in the rate of smokers
4. Nonetheless/However from 2000 to 2005
5. Over the period covered by the table
6. In all years surveyed
7. Over the subsequent year, (sau do) = then
8. Ended the period at (just over 70 dollars)
Một sốt cấu trúc câu đặc biệt – hay dùng
1. Tăng từ… : increasing from (rút gọn R.C)
2. So đuôi với đầu (highly recommended): with…
compared to
3. Tăng đầu, giảm đuôi
4. Decrease….and recovered at… (giam sau do tang
tro lai)
5. Just above/below…(number), just under, just
over, nearly, around...
6. Approximately…(number)
7. A, B, C occupied the second, third and fourth
positions respectively (theo thứ tự)
8. When it comes to + N = in term of + N: khi nhắc
tới
Pie chart:
1. The proportions of = the rates of = the
percentages of
2. The majority of
3. The largest proportion of
4. The biggest/highest rate of
5. Verb: made up = accounted for = constituted 5%
of
6. A third / two thirds/ three quarters
7. A half/ almost a half, just over a half
TĂNG - Increased - An increase
- Grew up
- Went up
- Inclined - An incline
- Rose - A rise
TĂNG - Rocketed - A rocket
MẠNH - Soared - A soar
- Steep
GIẢM - Decreased - A decrease
- Went down
- Declined - A decline
- Fell - A fall
- A drop
GIẢM - Plunged - A plunge
MẠNH - Plummeted - A plummet
KHÔN - Remained unchange - No change
G ĐỔI - Stayed stable
- Levelled out
- Stabilized - Stability
KHÁC - Fluctuated ( dao dong)
- Reached a peak of = peak at
- Reached the highest point of… from the
starting point of
- Reached/ Hit the bottom of = Bottom at…
Mức độ Adj Adv
Rất nhiều - Dramatic - Dramatically
- Sharp - Sharply
- Significant - Significantly
- Remarkable - Remarkably
- Considerable - Considerably
- Sudden
Vừa - Steady - Steadily
- Moderate - Moderately
Ít nhẹ - Slight - Slightly
- Small
- Slow - Slowly
- Gradual - Gradually